One-way sliding fixator for intestinal obstruction pipeline

Abstract

The utility model discloses a one-way sliding fixator for an intestinal obstruction pipeline, and relates to the technical field of medical equipment, the one-way sliding fixator comprises a fixing patch, the top end of the fixing patch is fixedly connected with a fixator, a catheter is arranged between two through holes, and a one-way sliding mechanism comprises U-shaped blocks arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the interior of the fixator. The fixing device comprises two U-shaped blocks, springs are fixedly connected to the sides, away from each other, of the two U-shaped blocks, the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the inner side of the fixing device, rotating blocks are rotationally connected to the inner sides of the U-shaped blocks, arc-shaped clamping blocks are fixedly connected to one sides of the rotating blocks, and the rotating blocks and the arc-shaped clamping blocks are of an integrated structure. When the length of the catheter in the intestinal tract of the patient needs to be adjusted, the fixing paste does not need to be torn and adhered frequently, the catheter only needs to slide towards the nostril of the patient, the phenomenon that the catheter is pulled out is avoided, the discomfort of the patient is reduced, and the practicability is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a one-way sliding fixer for an intestinal obstruction pipeline. Background Art

[0002] Intestinal obstruction refers to an intestinal disease in which the contents of the intestine cannot flow and pass normally due to various reasons. The current treatment method for this is to insert a catheter through the patient's nostrils, the catheter enters the stomach through the esophagus, and then suck out the accumulated fluid in the patient's intestine, or use the catheter to deliver nutrient solution to the patient's intestine.

[0003] Patent search revealed that a new type of intestinal obstruction catheter that is easy to use and has a publication number of CN214633343U comprises a catheter, a front end portion for pushing the catheter downward is fixedly installed at the end of the catheter, a leading guide is fixedly installed at the end of the front end portion, a valve-type side hole is provided on the side wall surface at 1 / 3 of the distance from the catheter, a loach guide wire is inserted and connected inside the valve-type side hole, a rear balloon is also sealed behind the front balloon, and a degradable side hole membrane area is provided in the middle of the front balloon and the rear balloon. The utility model facilitates medical staff to guide the catheter through the provided catheter, front end portion and leading guide in cooperation with the supporting guide wire and the loach guide wire, and the suction side hole at the head end of the intestinal obstruction catheter is sealed with a film, and the sealing film can be degraded two hours after entering the intestine, thereby opening the suction side hole.

[0004] Although the above patent facilitates medical staff to guide the catheter by means of the provided catheter, front end portion and front guide in cooperation with the supporting guide wire and the loach guide wire, at present, after the intestinal obstruction pipeline enters the patient's intestine, it is necessary to use a fixing patch to fix the intestinal obstruction pipeline on the patient's face. When adjusting the length of the intestinal obstruction pipeline entering the patient's intestine, it is necessary to frequently tear off and stick the fixing patch, which will cause strong discomfort to the patient. Therefore, a one-way sliding fixer for the intestinal obstruction pipeline is needed to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a one-way sliding fixer for an intestinal obstruction pipeline.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a one-way sliding fixture for an intestinal obstruction pipeline, comprising a fixing patch, the top end of which is fixedly connected to a fixture, both sides of the fixture are provided with perforations, a catheter is provided between the two perforations, and a one-way sliding mechanism is provided inside the fixture;

[0007] The one-way sliding mechanism includes U-shaped blocks arranged at the top and bottom ends of the fixer, the two U-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to springs on the sides away from each other, and the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixer, the inner sides of the U-shaped blocks are rotatably connected to rotating blocks, one side of the rotating blocks is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping block, and the rotating block and the arc-shaped clamping block are an integrated structure.

[0008] Preferably, an auxiliary mechanism is provided inside the fixture, and the auxiliary mechanism includes an L-shaped plate 1 fixedly connected to the rear side of the U-shaped block at the top, an L-shaped plate 2 fixedly connected to the rear side of the U-shaped block at the bottom, a group of tooth blocks 1 fixedly connected to the rear side of the vertical end of the L-shaped plate 1, and a group of tooth blocks 2 fixedly connected to the front side of the vertical end of the L-shaped plate 2. A rotating shaft is commonly fixedly connected between the two sides inside the fixture, a gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the gear is respectively meshed with tooth blocks 1 and 2. A through opening is opened at the top of the fixture, and the top of the L-shaped plate 2 is located in the through opening.

[0009] Preferably, the top and bottom ends of the interior of the fixer are both fixedly connected to the limiting rod 1, and the other end of the limiting rod 1 passes through the U-shaped block.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom end inside the fixer is fixedly connected to the second limiting rod, and the distance between the top end of the second limiting rod and the bottom end of the second L-shaped plate is smaller than the height of the through opening.

[0011] Preferably, guide arc plates are provided on both the front and rear sides of the tube body of the catheter located inside the fixator, and both ends of the guide arc plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixator.

[0012] Preferably, a group of friction blocks 1 are fixedly connected to the outer side of each rotating block, and a group of friction blocks 2 are fixedly connected to the outer side of each arc-shaped clamping block.

[0013] Beneficial effects:

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the one-way sliding fixer for intestinal obstruction pipeline has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model passes the catheter through one of the perforations, passes between the two rotating blocks, and then passes through the other perforation. Under the tension of the spring, the two rotating blocks and the catheter are squeezed. As the catheter continues to move, the friction generated by the squeezing drives the rotating block to rotate clockwise, and the rotating block drives the arc-shaped clamping block to rotate. Since the outer sides of the rotating block and the arc-shaped clamping block are both curved surfaces, the catheter can slide from between the two rotating blocks and the arc-shaped clamping block to one side of the patient's nostril. When pulled outward, the friction generated by the squeezing drives the rotating block to rotate counterclockwise. When the ends of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks rotate to contact with the catheter, under the action of the spring tension, the two arc-shaped clamping blocks clamp the catheter, so that the catheter cannot be pulled outward and can only slide into the patient's nostrils. Therefore, when the length of the catheter in the patient's intestine needs to be adjusted, the structure does not need to frequently tear off and stick the fixing patch. It only needs to slide the catheter to the patient's nostrils, and the catheter will not be pulled out. This is beneficial to reducing the patient's discomfort and greatly improves practicality.

[0016] 2. The utility model presses L-shaped plate 2 downward through the through hole, and tooth block 2 drives the bottom rotating block and arc-shaped clamping block to move downward, and tooth block 2 drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives L-shaped plate 1 to move upward, and L-shaped plate 1 drives the top U-shaped block to move upward, and the U-shaped block drives the rotating block and arc-shaped clamping block to move upward, and the top and bottom rotating blocks and arc-shaped clamping blocks are away from each other, and then the catheter is inserted into the fixture through the perforation, and passes through between the top and bottom rotating blocks and arc-shaped clamping blocks, and then passes out from another perforation, and then the wooden stick is released, and under the action of the spring, the top and bottom rotating blocks and arc-shaped clamping blocks are restored to their positions, and then the structure is convenient before installing the catheter, to avoid that the two sets of rotating blocks and arc-shaped clamping blocks close to each other will affect the installation of the catheter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the first cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the one-way sliding mechanism in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the second cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the figure.

[0022] In the figure: 1. fixing sticker; 2. fixing device; 3. perforation; 4. catheter; 5. one-way sliding mechanism; 51. U-shaped block; 52. spring; 53. rotating block; 54. arc-shaped clamping block; 6. auxiliary mechanism; 61. L-shaped plate one; 62. L-shaped plate two; 63. gear block one; 64. gear block two; 65. rotating shaft; 66. gear; 67. through port; 7. limit rod one; 8. limit rod two; 9. guide arc plate; 10. friction block one; 11. friction block two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] like Figure 1 to Figure 5 As shown, a one-way sliding fixture for intestinal obstruction pipeline includes a fixing patch 1, a fixing device 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing patch 1, both sides of the fixing device 2 are provided with perforations 3, and a catheter 4 is provided between the two perforations 3. The catheter 4 is located in the front and rear sides of the tube body inside the fixing device 2, and guide arc plates 9 are provided. Both ends of the guide arc plates 9 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing device 2. The design of the guide arc plates 9 facilitates the guiding installation of the catheter 4. Since the catheter 4 is a flexible tube, it can avoid the catheter 4 from bending during installation. A one-way sliding mechanism 5 is provided inside the fixing device 2;

[0025] The one-way sliding mechanism 5 includes U-shaped blocks 51 disposed at the top and bottom of the inside of the fixture 2. The two U-shaped blocks 51 are fixedly connected to the sides away from each other with springs 52, and the other ends of the springs 52 are fixedly connected to the inside of the fixture 2. The top and bottom ends of the inside of the fixture 2 are fixedly connected to limit rods 7, and the other ends of the limit rods 7 pass through the U-shaped blocks 51. The design of the limit rods 7 limits the movement of the U-shaped blocks 51, so that they can only move longitudinally without skewing. The inside of the U-shaped blocks 51 is rotatably connected to a rotating block 53, and one side of the rotating block 53 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping block 54, and the rotating block 53 and the arc-shaped clamping block 54 are an integrated structure. A group of friction blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating block 53, and a group of friction blocks 2 11 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc-shaped clamping block 54. The design of friction blocks 10 and friction blocks 2 11 greatly improves the friction between the catheter 4 and the rotating block 53 and the arc-shaped clamping block 54, ensuring that the sliding of the catheter 4 toward the patient's nostrils can drive the rotating block 53 and the arc-shaped clamping block 54 to rotate.

[0026] During operation, the fixing patch 1 is attached to the patient's face, and then the catheter 4 is passed through one of the perforations 3, passes between the two rotating blocks 53, and then passes through the other perforation 3. At this time, the catheter 4 is inserted into the patient's nostrils. Under the tension of the spring 52, the two rotating blocks 53 and the catheter 4 are squeezed. As the catheter 4 continues to move, the friction force generated by the squeezing drives the rotating block 53 to rotate clockwise, and the rotating block 53 drives the arc-shaped clamping block 54 to rotate. Since the outer sides of the rotating block 53 and the arc-shaped clamping block 54 are both arc surfaces, the catheter 4 can be inserted from between the two rotating blocks 53 and the arc-shaped clamping block 54 to the patient. When the catheter 4 is pulled outward, the friction force generated by the extrusion drives the rotating block 53 to rotate counterclockwise. When the ends of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 54 rotate to contact the catheter 4, under the action of the tension of the spring 52, the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 54 clamp the catheter 4, so that the catheter 4 cannot be pulled outward and can only slide into the patient's nostrils. Therefore, when the length of the catheter 4 in the patient's intestine needs to be adjusted, there is no need to frequently tear and stick the fixing patch 1. Only the catheter 4 needs to be slid toward the patient's nostrils, and the catheter 4 will not be pulled out, which is conducive to reducing the patient's discomfort and greatly improves practicality.

[0027] An auxiliary mechanism 6 is provided inside the fixture 2, and the auxiliary mechanism 6 includes an L-shaped plate 1 61 fixedly connected to the rear side of the U-shaped block 51 at the top, an L-shaped plate 2 62 fixedly connected to the rear side of the U-shaped block 51 at the bottom, a group of tooth blocks 1 63 fixedly connected to the rear side of the vertical end of the L-shaped plate 1 61, and a group of tooth blocks 2 64 fixedly connected to the front side of the vertical end of the L-shaped plate 2 62. A rotating shaft 65 is commonly fixedly connected between the two sides inside the fixture 2, a gear 66 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 65, and the gear 66 is respectively meshed with the tooth blocks 1 63 and the tooth blocks 2 64. A through opening 67 is opened at the top end of the fixture 2, and the top end of the L-shaped plate 2 62 is located in the through opening 67. The bottom end inside the fixer 2 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 8, and the distance between the top end of the limiting rod 8 and the bottom end of the L-shaped plate 62 is smaller than the height of the through-hole 67. The design of the limiting rod 8 prevents the top end of the L-shaped plate 62 from being separated from the through-hole 67, thus playing a limiting role.

[0028] During operation, a wooden stick is taken from the outside, and the L-shaped plate 2 62 is pressed downward through the through hole 67, and the L-shaped plate 2 62 drives the tooth block 2 64 to move downward, and the tooth block 2 64 drives the U-shaped block 51 at the bottom to move downward, so that the rotating block 53 and the arc-shaped clamping block 54 at the bottom move downward. At the same time, the tooth block 2 64 drives the gear 66 to rotate, and the gear 66 drives the tooth block 1 63 to move upward, and the tooth block 1 63 drives the L-shaped plate 1 61 to move upward, and the L-shaped plate 1 61 drives the top U-shaped block 51 to move upward, and the U-shaped block 51 drives the rotating block 53 and The arc-shaped clamp block 54 moves upward, and the top and bottom rotating blocks 53 and the arc-shaped clamp block 54 move away from each other. Then, the catheter 4 is inserted into the fixture 2 through the perforation 3, and passes through between the top and bottom rotating blocks 53 and the arc-shaped clamp block 54, and then passes out from another perforation 3. Then, the wooden stick is released, and under the action of the spring 52, the top and bottom rotating blocks 53 and the arc-shaped clamp block 54 are restored to their positions. This structure is convenient for preventing the two sets of rotating blocks 53 and the arc-shaped clamp block 54 that are close to each other from affecting the installation of the catheter 4 before installing the catheter 4.

[0029] Working principle: stick the fixing patch 1 on the patient's face, then take a wooden stick from the outside, press the L-shaped plate 2 62 downward through the opening 67, the L-shaped plate 2 62 drives the tooth block 2 64 to move downward, the tooth block 2 64 drives the bottom U-shaped block 51 to move downward, so that the bottom rotating block 53 and the arc-shaped clamping block 54 move downward, at the same time, the tooth block 2 64 drives the gear 66 to rotate, the gear 66 drives the tooth block 1 63 to move upward, the tooth block 1 63 drives the L-shaped plate 1 61 to move upward, the L-shaped plate 1 61 drives the top U-shaped block 51 to move upward, the U-shaped block 51 with The movable rotating block 53 and the arc-shaped clamping block 54 are moved upward, and the rotating blocks 53 and the arc-shaped clamping blocks 54 at the top and bottom are moved away from each other, and then the catheter 4 is inserted into the fixture 2 through the perforation 3, and passes through between the rotating blocks 53 and the arc-shaped clamping blocks 54 at the top and bottom, and then passes out from another perforation 3, and then the wooden stick is released. Under the action of the spring 52, the positions of the rotating blocks 53 and the arc-shaped clamping blocks 54 at the top and bottom are restored, and thus this structure is convenient for preventing the two sets of rotating blocks 53 and the arc-shaped clamping blocks 54 that are close to each other from affecting the installation of the catheter 4 before installing the catheter 4.

[0030] Then, the catheter 4 is passed through one of the perforations 3, passes between the two rotating blocks 53, and then passes through the other perforation 3. At this time, the catheter 4 is inserted into the patient's nostril. Under the tension of the spring 52, the two rotating blocks 53 and the catheter 4 are squeezed. As the catheter 4 continues to move, the friction force generated by the squeezing drives the rotating block 53 to rotate clockwise, and the rotating block 53 drives the arc-shaped clamping block 54 to rotate. Since the outer sides of the rotating block 53 and the arc-shaped clamping block 54 are both arc surfaces, the catheter 4 can slide from between the two rotating blocks 53 and the arc-shaped clamping block 54 to one side of the patient's nostril, and When pulled outward, the friction force generated by the extrusion drives the rotating block 53 to rotate counterclockwise. When the ends of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 54 rotate to contact the catheter 4, under the action of the tension of the spring 52, the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 54 clamp the catheter 4, so that the catheter 4 cannot be pulled outward and can only slide into the patient's nostrils. Therefore, when the length of the catheter 4 in the patient's intestine needs to be adjusted, there is no need to frequently tear and stick the fixing patch 1. Only the catheter 4 needs to be slid toward the patient's nostrils, and the catheter 4 will not be pulled out, which is conducive to reducing the patient's discomfort and greatly improves practicality.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A one-way sliding fixer for an intestinal obstruction tube, comprising a fixing patch (1), characterized in that: The top of the fixing patch (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing device (2), both sides of the fixing device (2) are provided with through holes (3), a guide tube (4) is provided between the two through holes (3), and a one-way sliding mechanism (5) is provided inside the fixing device (2); The one-way sliding mechanism (5) comprises U-shaped blocks (51) arranged at the top and bottom ends inside the fixer (2); the two U-shaped blocks (51) are fixedly connected to a spring (52) on the side away from each other, and the other end of the spring (52) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixer (2); the inner side of the U-shaped blocks (51) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (53); one side of the rotating block (53) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping block (54); and the rotating block (53) and the arc-shaped clamping block (54) are an integrated structure.

2. A one-way sliding fixture for an intestinal obstruction pipeline according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary mechanism (6) is provided inside the fixer (2), and the auxiliary mechanism (6) comprises an L-shaped plate 1 (61) fixedly connected to the rear side of the U-shaped block (51) at the top, an L-shaped plate 2 (62) fixedly connected to the rear side of the U-shaped block (51) at the bottom, a group of tooth blocks 1 (63) fixedly connected to the rear side of the vertical end of the L-shaped plate 1 (61), and a group of tooth blocks 2 (64) fixedly connected to the front side of the vertical end of the L-shaped plate 2 (62), a rotating shaft (65) is fixedly connected between the two sides inside the fixer (2), a gear (66) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (65), and the gear (66) is meshed with the tooth blocks 1 (63) and the tooth blocks 2 (64) respectively, and a through opening (67) is opened at the top end of the fixer (2), and the top end of the L-shaped plate 2 (62) is located in the through opening (67).

3. The one-way sliding fixture for intestinal obstruction pipeline according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the interior of the fixer (2) are both fixedly connected to the limiting rod 1 (7), and the other end of the limiting rod 1 (7) passes through the U-shaped block (51).

4. The one-way sliding fixture for intestinal obstruction pipeline according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end inside the fixer (2) is fixedly connected to the second limiting rod (8), and the distance between the top end of the second limiting rod (8) and the bottom end of the second L-shaped plate (62) is smaller than the height of the through hole (67).

5. The one-way sliding fixture for intestinal obstruction pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide tube (4) is provided with guide arc plates (9) on both the front and rear sides of the tube body inside the fixer (2), and both ends of the guide arc plates (9) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixer (2).

6. The one-way sliding fixture for intestinal obstruction pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the rotating blocks (53) are fixedly connected with a group of friction blocks 1 (10), and the outer sides of the arc-shaped clamping blocks (54) are fixedly connected with a group of friction blocks 2 (11).

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