Device for measuring assembling relative position degree of commutator
By designing a measuring device including connecting beams, bolts, guide plates, positioning keys and positioning disks, the problem of large errors in the relative position degree measurement of the commutation plate and sleeve keyway during the assembly process of DC motor commutator is solved, and the effect of accurate measurement and improved working efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420414865.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-05
AI Technical Summary
During the assembly process of DC motor commutator, the relative position degree measurement of the commutation plate and sleeve keyway has problems such as large error and complex operation, which affects the normal operation of the motor.
A measuring device including connecting beams, bolts, guide plates, positioning keys and positioning disks is designed. Through the combination of these components, the relative positioning degree of the commutation plate and the sleeve keyway can be accurately checked and adapted to different series of commutators.
The device can accurately check the relative position of the reversing plate and the sleeve keyway, reduce measurement errors and labor intensity, improve the working efficiency of the assembly process, and ensure the assembly quality of the product.
Smart Images

Figure CN222912555U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of measurement and tooling, in particular to a device for measuring the relative position between a commutator segment and a sleeve keyway during the assembly process of a DC motor commutator. Background Art
[0002] At present, the commonly used structure of the DC motor commutator is a V-ring clamping structure, which consists of commutator segments and insulating segments evenly spaced to form a cylindrical whole, with V-grooves processed at both ends, and the upper and lower ends are respectively fastened as a whole with sleeves and pressure rings with V-grooves by bolts. There are insulating mica rings between the commutator segments and sleeves, and between the commutator segments and pressure rings. There are keyways in the sleeves, and the keyways of the commutator segments and sleeves have certain relative position requirements. If the relative position deviation of the keyways of the commutator segments and sleeves is too large, it will affect the armature wire embedding, and even affect the motor commutation, causing the motor to burn out. During the assembly process of the commutator segments and sleeves, the relative position of the commutator segments and sleeve keyways is usually measured by the sample marking method, which requires a high level of operating experience and operation level, and the measurement error is large. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model overcomes the assembly requirement of the relative position of the commutator segment and the sleeve keyway during the commutator assembly process. The device can accurately check the relative position of the commutator segment and the sleeve keyway, and can flexibly replace the device centering plate, positioning key and guide plate, which is suitable for the inspection requirements of the commutator segment and the sleeve keyway of different commutators. The structure is compact and simple, and the work efficiency is also improved.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a commutator assembly relative position measurement device, characterized in that it includes:
[0005] Connecting beam 1, first bolt 2, second bolt 3, guide plate 4, positioning key 5, positioning plate 6, screw 7, pressing plate 8;
[0006] The positioning key and the guide plate are connected by a first bolt 2 and a second bolt 3 respectively through a connecting beam 1;
[0007] The positioning plate 6 and the positioning key 5 are connected with screws 7 and a pressure plate 8;
[0008] The positioning key 5 is smaller than the size of the keyway inside the commutator sleeve and plays a guiding role, and can slide into the commutator from top to bottom along the keyway;
[0009] The positioning plate 6 is disc-shaped, and its outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the commutator sleeve, and also plays a guiding role in the inner circumferential direction of the commutator sleeve;
[0010] The guide plate 4 is connected to the connecting beam 1 by a second bolt 3. The top of the guide plate is smaller than the thickness of the commutator sheet on the sheet changer and is in the shape of a sharp knife, which can be easily aligned with the middle position of the thickness of the commutator sheet.
[0011] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the requirement of checking the relative position of the commutator segment and the sleeve keyway during the commutator assembly process can be easily achieved, and different guide plates, positioning keys and positioning plates can be easily replaced to adapt to the assembly requirements of various series of commutators, reduce labor intensity and measurement errors, improve work efficiency during the assembly process, and make it easier to ensure the assembly quality of the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0014] In the figure: connecting beam 1, first bolt 2, second bolt 3, guide plate 4, positioning key 5, positioning plate 6, screw 7, pressure plate 8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0016] like Figure 1 As shown, a commutator assembly relative position measurement device is mainly composed of a connecting beam 1, a first bolt 2, a second bolt 3, a guide plate 4, a positioning key 5, a positioning plate 6, a screw 7, and a pressure plate 8. The positioning key 5 and the guide plate 4 are connected by the first bolt 2 and the second bolt 3 through the connecting beam 1, respectively, and the positioning plate 6 and the positioning key 5 are connected by the screw 7 and the pressure plate 8. The outer diameter of the positioning plate 6 and the inner diameter of the commutator sleeve are clearance matched, and the width of the positioning key 5 and the width of the keyway of the commutator sleeve are clearance matched; the connecting beam 1 is a bow-shaped structure for easy operation, the front end is connected to the guide plate 4, and the rear end is connected to the positioning key 5 and the positioning plate 6; the positioning plate 6 has a notch on it and is clearance matched with the positioning key 5, and is adjusted to a 90-degree vertical relationship with the positioning key 5 by means of screws 7 and the pressure plate 8, and the positioning key 5 is centrally aligned with the guide plate 4 through the connecting beam 1.
[0017] When assembling the commutator, measure the relative position between the commutator sleeve keyway and the commutator segment center, hold the upper end of the connecting beam 1, and place the positioning disk 6 and the positioning key 5 into the commutator from top to bottom along the keyway inside the commutator sleeve, with the tip of the guide plate 4 facing downward, close to the outside of the commutator riser, and measure whether the tip of the guide plate 4 is aligned with the center position of the commutator segment, and determine whether it is qualified according to the tolerance requirements.
Claims
1. A commutator assembly relative position measurement device, characterized in that: include: A connecting beam (1), a first bolt (2), a second bolt (3), a guide plate (4), a positioning key (5), a positioning plate (6), a screw (7), and a pressure plate (8); The positioning key (5) and the guide plate (4) are connected respectively by a first bolt (2) and a second bolt (3) through a connecting beam (1); the positioning plate (6) and the positioning key (5) are connected by screws (7) and a pressure plate (8).