Antenna and network equipment

By designing an antenna composed of a radiation module, a radome and an antenna bottom cover, the problems of traditional outdoor antennas being large in weight, large in size and easy to destroy are solved, and the antenna is lightweight, reliable and aesthetic, and signal coverage and communication effects are improved.

CN222915157UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-27BEIJING BOE TECH DEV CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422010955.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-19
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to its large weight, large size and obvious visual effects, traditional outdoor antennas face problems such as difficult location selection, difficult entry and easy destruction, which is difficult to meet the signal depth coverage needs in the 5G mobile communication era.

Method used

An antenna consisting of a radiation module, a radome and an antenna bottom cover is designed. The radiation module includes a transparent area and a power-divided printed circuit board. Through the assembly structure of the radome and antenna bottom cover, the antenna is light and reliable, while improving the aesthetics and space utilization of the antenna.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the light structure of the antenna and the reliability of outdoor use, enhances the aesthetics and space utilization of the antenna, solves the shortcomings of traditional antennas in site selection, entry and loss resistance, and improves signal coverage and communication effects.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222915157U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides an antenna and network equipment, the antenna comprises a radiation module, an antenna housing and an antenna bottom cover, the radiation module comprises a transparent area and a power division printed circuit board, the transparent area is connected with the power division printed circuit board, the radiation module is configured to enable at least part of incident light to pass through the transparent area, the transparent area comprises at least one antenna oscillator, and the antenna oscillator is connected with the power division printed circuit board. The at least one antenna oscillator is used for transmitting wireless signals, and the power division printed circuit board is used for distributing radio frequency signals to the at least one antenna oscillator or is used for combining the wireless signals received by the at least one antenna oscillator; the antenna bottom cover is connected with the radiation module and the antenna housing, and the antenna bottom cover and the antenna housing are used for fixing the radiation module. According to the antenna, the reliability of outdoor use can be met while the light structure is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly, to an antenna and a network device. Background Art

[0002] Since China entered the 5G mobile communication era, in-depth signal coverage both indoors and outdoors has been facing various challenges. For example, as the operating frequency band increases, more losses occur when electromagnetic waves propagate in space. This requires blind spot coverage in various outdoor scenarios, that is, on the basis of existing network coverage, through additional facilities or technical means, to make up for or improve the insufficient coverage of network signals in certain areas. For outdoor antennas, due to the deep misunderstanding and resistance of residents to electromagnetic radiation, and the strict restrictions on the installation of rooftop equipment in newly built communities, traditional antennas, because of their large weight, large volume, and obvious visual effects, face problems such as difficult site selection, difficult access, and easy damage. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] This application provides an antenna and a network device. The antenna can ensure a light structure while meeting the reliability requirements for outdoor use.

[0004] In a first aspect, an antenna is provided. The antenna includes: a radiation module, an antenna cover, and an antenna bottom cover. The radiation module includes: a transparent area and a power distribution printed circuit board. The transparent area is connected to the power distribution printed circuit board. The radiation module is configured to allow at least part of the incident light to pass through the transparent area. The transparent area includes: at least one antenna element. The at least one antenna element is used for the transmission of wireless signals. The power distribution printed circuit board is used to distribute radio frequency signals to the at least one antenna element, or to combine the wireless signals received by the at least one antenna element. The antenna bottom cover is connected to the radiation module and the antenna cover. The antenna bottom cover and the antenna cover are used to fix the radiation module.

[0005] In the embodiments of this application, the antenna can be composed of a radiation module, an antenna cover, and an antenna bottom cover. The above components cooperate with each other, enabling the antenna to ensure a light structure while meeting the reliability requirements for outdoor use. In addition, the radiation module in the antenna includes a transparent area, which can improve the aesthetics and space utilization rate of the antenna.

[0006] In combination with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the radome includes a first surrounding frame, which is disposed inside the radome, and a closed groove is formed between the first surrounding frame and the edge of the radome. The height of the first surrounding frame is lower than the height of the edge of the radome; the antenna bottom cover includes a second surrounding frame, which is disposed inside the antenna bottom cover, and the height of the second surrounding frame is higher than the height of the edge of the antenna bottom cover. The first surrounding frame and the second surrounding frame are used to fix the transparent area.

[0007] In the embodiments of the present application, the radome and the antenna bottom cover can be assembled through the first surrounding frame and the second surrounding frame. Since the first surrounding frame and the second surrounding frame form a stable structure, it helps to closely combine the radome and the antenna bottom cover, ensuring the mechanical strength and stability of the overall antenna. On the other hand, the first surrounding frame and the second surrounding frame can be used to fix the transparent area between the radome and the antenna bottom cover, preventing the transparent area from shifting or falling off due to vibration or external force during use, thereby effectively improving the overall performance, reliability, and aesthetics of the antenna.

[0008] In combination with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the antenna is configured such that the incident light does not pass through the power splitter printed circuit board.

[0009] In the embodiments of the present application, since the incident light does not pass through the power splitter printed circuit board, it can effectively prevent optical interference of the incident light and electromagnetic interference caused by the incident light, thereby helping to improve the performance of the power splitter printed circuit board.

[0010] In combination with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the antenna further includes: a first bracket, a first fixing device, and a second fixing device; the first bracket includes: a first side wall, a second side wall, and a mounting plate. The first fixing device is used to connect the radome to the first side wall, and the second fixing device is used to connect the radome to the second side wall; a first through hole and a first sliding rail are provided on the mounting plate, and the first sliding rail penetrates through the mounting plate. The first through hole and the first sliding rail are used to accommodate a first screw, so that the radome can rotate relative to the first plane.

[0011] In the embodiments of the present application, the radome can be effectively fixed on the first bracket through the first fixing device and the second fixing device, and the placement position of the radome can be controlled through the first through hole and the first sliding rail on the mounting plate, thereby controlling the orientation of the radiation module. In this way, the radiation direction of the antenna can be adjusted according to actual needs to achieve directional radiation, enhance the signal strength in a specific direction, and thus improve the communication effect.

[0012] In combination with the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the first sidewall includes a second through-hole and a second slide rail. The second slide rail penetrates through the first sidewall. The second through-hole and the second slide rail are used to accommodate a second screw so that the first fixing device is connected to the first sidewall. The second sidewall includes a third through-hole and a third slide rail. The third slide rail penetrates through the second sidewall. The third through-hole and the third slide rail are used to accommodate a third screw so that the second fixing device is connected to the second sidewall. The radome can rotate relative to the second plane through the second through-hole, the second slide rail, the third through-hole, and the third slide rail, and the second plane is perpendicular to the first plane.

[0013] In the embodiments of the present application, the placement position of the radome can be controlled through the second through-hole, the second slide rail, the third through-hole, and the third slide rail, and then the orientation of the radiation module can be controlled. In this way, the radiation direction of the antenna can be adjusted according to actual needs to optimize signal coverage and performance.

[0014] In combination with the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the first bracket, the first fixing device, and the second fixing device are made of stainless steel material.

[0015] In the embodiments of the present application, the first bracket, the first fixing device, and the second fixing device are made of stainless steel material. Since the stainless steel material has excellent antioxidant and rust-proof capabilities and can remain stable in harsh environments such as humid, acidic, and alkaline environments without being easily corroded and rusted, the antenna can be applied to various complex usage environments.

[0016] In combination with the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, at least one first threaded post is provided in the closed groove. The at least one first threaded post is used to accommodate at least one first screw so that the radiation module is connected to the radome.

[0017] In combination with the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, at least one second threaded post is provided in the closed groove. The at least one second threaded post is used to accommodate at least one second screw so that the antenna bottom cover is connected to the radome.

[0018] In combination with the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the radome and the antenna bottom cover are made of polycarbonate material.

[0019] In the embodiments of the present application, the radome and the antenna bottom cover made of polycarbonate material have high strength and impact resistance, providing good protection for the radiation module, so that the antenna can be applied to various complex usage environments.

[0020] In a second aspect, an antenna system is provided, including at least one antenna in any implementation manner of the above first aspect.

[0021] In a third aspect, a network device is provided, including the antenna in any implementation manner of the above first aspect. Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 are the front view and axial view of an antenna provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 is the exploded view of an antenna provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 is the front view of a radiation module of an antenna provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of an antenna cover and an antenna bottom cover of an antenna provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 is the schematic structural diagram of a bracket provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the angle adjustment of an adjustable mounting bracket provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 7 is the top view of the antenna installation provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 8 is the side view of another antenna installation provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 9 is the stress distribution diagram of an antenna provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 10 is the stress distribution diagram of an antenna cover and an antenna bottom cover;

[0032] Figure 11 is the stress distribution diagram of a side mounting bracket provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 12 is the stress distribution diagram of an adjustable mounting bracket provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 13 is the stress distribution diagram of screws, nuts and expansion screws provided by an embodiment of the present application. Detailed Embodiments

[0035] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, " / " means "or". For example, A / B may mean A or B. The "and / or" herein is merely a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B may represent the following three cases: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In the present application, "at least one" means one or more, and "a plurality" means two or more. "At least one (item)" or its similar expression refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item (item) or plural items (items). For example, at least one (item) of a, b, or c may represent: a, b, c, a - b, a - c, b - c, or a - b - c, where a, b, and c may be single or multiple.

[0036] In the embodiments of the present application, prefix words such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish different described objects, and have no restrictive effect on the position, order, priority, quantity, content, etc. of the described objects. The use of ordinal numbers and other prefix words for distinguishing described objects in the embodiments of the present application does not constitute a limitation on the described objects. The statement of the described objects refers to the description in the context of the claims or embodiments, and should not constitute an unnecessary limitation due to the use of such prefix words.

[0037] The technical solutions in the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] Since China entered the 5G mobile communication era, the in - depth coverage of indoor and outdoor signals has been facing various challenges. For example, as the operating frequency band increases, more losses will occur when electromagnetic waves propagate in space. This requires blind - spot coverage in various outdoor scenarios, that is, on the basis of the existing network coverage, through additional facilities or technical means, to make up for or improve the insufficient coverage of network signals in certain areas. For outdoor antennas, due to the deep misunderstanding and resistance of residents to electromagnetic radiation, and the strict restrictions on the installation of rooftop equipment in newly built communities, traditional antennas, because of their large weight, large volume, and obvious visual effects, face problems such as difficult site selection, difficult access, and easy damage.

[0039] The present application provides an antenna and a network device. The antenna can ensure portability of the structure while meeting the reliability requirements for outdoor use.

[0040] In one embodiment, the antenna includes a radiation module, an antenna cover, and an antenna bottom cover. The radiation module includes a transparent area and a power splitter printed circuit board. The transparent area is connected to the power splitter printed circuit board. The radiation module is configured such that at least part of the incident light passes through the transparent area. The transparent area includes at least one antenna element, and the at least one antenna element is used for wireless signal transmission. The power splitter printed circuit board is used to distribute radio frequency signals to the at least one antenna element or to combine the wireless signals received by the at least one antenna element. The antenna bottom cover is connected to the radiation module and the antenna cover, and the antenna bottom cover and the antenna cover are used to fix the radiation module.

[0041] Among them, the main function of the antenna cover is to protect the radiation module from the external environment and at the same time not interfere with the transmission of electromagnetic waves. The main function of the antenna bottom cover is to support and fix the radiation module and the antenna cover.

[0042] Optionally, the power splitter printed circuit board can be configured to be transparent or opaque, and the power splitter printed circuit board can be connected to the upper and lower edges of the transparent area.

[0043] Optionally, the antenna cover and the antenna bottom cover are made of polycarbonate material.

[0044] Optionally, the cross-section of the antenna cover and the antenna bottom cover can be of any shape, for example, rectangular, circular or trapezoidal.

[0045] In the embodiment of the present application, the antenna can be composed of a radiation module, an antenna cover, and an antenna bottom cover. The above components cooperate with each other, enabling the antenna to ensure a light structure while meeting the reliability requirements for outdoor use. In addition, the radiation module in the antenna includes a transparent area, which can improve the aesthetics and space utilization rate of the antenna.

[0046] In a possible implementation, the antenna cover includes a first surrounding frame. The first surrounding frame is disposed inside the antenna cover, and a closed groove is formed between the first surrounding frame and the edge of the antenna cover. The height of the first surrounding frame is lower than the height of the edge of the antenna cover. The antenna bottom cover includes a second surrounding frame. The second surrounding frame is disposed inside the antenna bottom cover, and the height of the second surrounding frame is higher than the height of the edge of the antenna bottom cover. The first surrounding frame and the second surrounding frame are used to fix the transparent area.

[0047] Optionally, at least one first threaded post is provided in the closed groove. The at least one first threaded post is used to accommodate at least one first screw to connect the radiation module to the antenna cover.

[0048] Optionally, at least one second threaded post is provided in the closed groove. The at least one second threaded post is used to accommodate at least one second screw to connect the antenna bottom cover to the antenna cover.

[0049] In the embodiments of the present application, the radome and the antenna bottom cover can be assembled through the first surrounding frame and the second surrounding frame. Since the first surrounding frame and the second surrounding frame form a stable structure, it helps to closely combine the radome and the antenna bottom cover, ensuring the mechanical strength and stability of the overall antenna. On the other hand, the first surrounding frame and the second surrounding frame can be used to fix the transparent area between the radome and the antenna bottom cover, preventing the transparent area from shifting or falling off due to vibration or external force during use, thereby effectively improving the overall performance, reliability and aesthetics of the antenna.

[0050] In a possible implementation manner, the antenna is configured such that the incident light does not pass through the power splitting printed circuit board.

[0051] Optionally, the power splitting printed circuit board can be arranged in the space where the closed groove is located. In this way, the radome can block the incident light, so that the incident light does not pass through the power splitting printed circuit board.

[0052] In the embodiments of the present application, since the incident light does not pass through the power splitting printed circuit board, it can effectively prevent the light interference of the incident light and the electromagnetic interference caused by the incident light, thereby helping to improve the performance of the power splitting printed circuit board.

[0053] In a possible implementation manner, the antenna further includes: a first bracket, a first fixing device and a second fixing device; the first bracket includes: a first side wall, a second side wall and a mounting plate, the first fixing device is used to connect the radome to the first side wall, and the second fixing device is used to connect the radome to the second side wall; a first through hole and a first sliding rail are provided on the mounting plate, and the first sliding rail penetrates through the mounting plate. The first through hole and the first sliding rail are used to accommodate the first screw, so that the radome can rotate relative to the first plane.

[0054] Optionally, the first side wall and the second side wall can be connected to the mounting plate, and the included angle between the first side wall and the second side wall and the mounting plate is a preset value (for example, 90 degrees).

[0055] Optionally, the first sliding rail can be an arc-shaped sliding rail or a linear sliding rail.

[0056] Optionally, the first bracket, the first fixing device and the second fixing device are made of stainless steel material.

[0057] Optionally, the first plane can be the plane where the first side surface, the second side surface and the mounting plate are located.

[0058] In the embodiments of the present application, the antenna can be effectively fixed on the first bracket through the first fixing device and the second fixing device, and the placement position of the radome can be controlled through the first through hole and the first slide rail on the mounting plate, thereby controlling the orientation of the radiation module. In this way, the radiation direction of the antenna can be adjusted according to actual needs to achieve directional radiation and enhance the signal strength in a specific direction, thereby improving the communication effect.

[0059] In combination with the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the first side wall includes a second through hole and a second slide rail, the second slide rail penetrates through the first side wall, and the second through hole and the second slide rail are used to accommodate the second screw so that the first fixing device is connected to the first side wall; the second side wall includes a third through hole and a third slide rail, the third slide rail penetrates through the second side wall, and the third through hole and the third slide rail are used to accommodate the third screw so that the second fixing device is connected to the second side wall; the radome can rotate relative to the second plane through the second through hole, the second slide rail, the third through hole and the third slide rail, and the second plane is perpendicular to the first plane.

[0060] Optionally, the second slide rail and the third slide rail can be arc-shaped slide rails or linear slide rails.

[0061] In the embodiments of the present application, the placement position of the radome can be controlled through the second through hole, the second slide rail, the third through hole and the third slide rail, thereby controlling the orientation of the radiation module. In this way, the radiation direction of the antenna can be adjusted according to actual needs to optimize signal coverage and performance.

[0062] It should be understood that in each embodiment of the present application, if there is no special description and logical conflict, the terms and / or descriptions between the embodiments are consistent and can be referred to each other, and the technical features in different embodiments can be combined to form new embodiments according to their internal logical relationships.

[0063] Next, taking Figures 1 to 8 as an example, the structure of the above antenna will be introduced in detail.

[0064] Figure 1 are the front view and the axial view of an antenna provided by an embodiment of the present application, where Figure 1 in (a) is the front view of the antenna, Figure 1 in (b) is the axial view of the antenna.

[0065] As shown in Figure 1 in (a), the area within the red dashed box is the transparent area, which can be made of polycarbonate material or polymethyl methacrylate material. Incident light can pass through this transparent area, and the periphery of this transparent area is the outer shell of the radome, which can also be called the shielding area.

[0066] Figure 2It is an exploded view of an antenna provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0067] As Figure 2 shown, the antenna may include: an antenna bottom cover, a transparent radiation module, an antenna cover, a circuit component, a side mounting bracket, and an adjustable mounting bracket. Among them, the circuit component may pass through a through hole at the bottom of the antenna cover for transmitting radio frequency signals; the antenna cover and the antenna bottom cover may be made of polycarbonate material for fixing the transparent radiation module. The side mounting bracket and the adjustable mounting bracket may be made of stainless steel material and are respectively used to connect and support the antenna cover, the antenna base, and the radiation module. Specifically, the side mounting bracket may be the first fixing device and the second fixing device in the above embodiment, and the bottom mounting bracket may be the first bracket in the above embodiment.

[0068] Figure 3 It is a front view of a radiation module of an antenna provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0069] As Figure 3 shown, the transparent radiation module may include: a transparent area (corresponding to Figure 3 the white part in Figure 3 ) and a power splitter printed circuit board (corresponding to Figure 3 the green part in

[0070] ) There may be 10 transparent antenna elements provided on the transparent area (corresponding to Figure 3 the squares in Figure 3 ), and the transparent antenna elements may be made of polyethylene terephthalate material for receiving and transmitting wireless signals. The power splitter printed circuit board may be made of opaque material, and the power splitter printed circuit board is used to distribute radio frequency signals to the transparent antenna elements or to combine the wireless signals received by the transparent antenna elements.

[0071] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of an antenna cover and an antenna bottom cover of an antenna provided by an embodiment of the present application. Among them, Figure 4 (a) in Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the antenna cover,

[0072] (b) in Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the antenna bottom cover. Since the transparent radiation module includes an opaque power splitter printed circuit board, the antenna cover and the antenna bottom cover can be added with opaque shielding on the upper and lower sides by means of two-color injection molding. As Figure 4As shown in (a) therein, a rectangular frame (corresponding to the first frame) is provided inside the radome. The first frame and the edge of the radome form a closed groove, and the height of the first frame is lower than the height of the edge of the radome. This closed groove can be used as the above-mentioned opaque shield to prevent incident light from irradiating the power splitter printed circuit board. On the other hand, this closed groove can be used for cable routing to prevent the cable from extending into the transparent area and affecting the transparency effect of the transparent area. As Figure 4 As shown in (b) therein, a raised rectangular frame (corresponding to the second frame) can be provided on the antenna base. The second frame can be used in cooperation with the first frame to fix the transparent area of the radiation module.

[0073] In addition, 8 threaded posts (corresponding to the first threaded posts) can be provided in the central area of the closed groove in the radome for cooperating with the first frame and the second frame to fix the radiation module; 12 threaded posts (corresponding to the second threaded posts) are provided in the area of the closed groove in the radome close to the edge of the radome for realizing the connection between the radome and the antenna bottom cover; four through holes can also be provided at the bottom of the radome for leading out the circuit.

[0074] It should be understood that Figure 4 The number of the threaded posts in the shown closed groove is only an exemplary illustration, and those skilled in the art can increase or decrease the number of the threaded posts in the closed groove according to actual needs.

[0075] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0076] In Figure 5 , the corresponding types of each material can be as shown in Table 1 below.

[0077] Table 1

[0078] Serial number Material name Quantity 1 Adjustable mounting bracket 1 2 Side mounting bracket 2 3 M10 hexagon screw 4 4 Nut 4 5 Washer 1 4 6 Washer 2 4 7 Expansion screw 2

[0079] Optionally, among the materials shown in Table 1 above, 8 M8 hexagon head screws can also be included for connecting the side mounting bracket and the radome.

[0080] After the assembly of each material in Table 1 is completed, the bracket as shown in Figure 6 can be obtained. By adjusting the position of the expansion screw (which can correspond to the first screw) on the slide rail in the bracket shown in Figure 6 , and adjusting the position of the M10 hexagon head screw (which can correspond to the second screw) on the slide rail on the side of the bracket, the radiation direction of the antenna can be adjusted to achieve directional radiation.

[0081] When the antenna is actually installed, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the radome can be connected to two side mounting brackets through eight M8 hexagon screws, and the two side mounting brackets can be further connected to two side walls (which can correspond to the first side wall and the second side wall) of the adjustable mounting bracket through four M10 hexagon screws. The adjustable mounting bracket is connected to the parapet wall through two expansion screws, and finally the antenna is fixed on the parapet wall.

[0082] The following combines Figures 9 to 13 to analyze the stress performance of each component of the antenna in the environment of a 16-level wind outdoors.

[0083] As Figure 9 shown, the results of the mechanical simulation of the antenna show that for the entire antenna structure, the maximum stress is located at the bending position of the adjustable mounting bracket, and the maximum stress is 117 Mpa.

[0084] As Figure 10 shown, the results of the mechanical simulation of the radome and the antenna bottom cover show that the maximum stress of the radome and the antenna base is 9.45 Mpa, and this value is less than the yield strength of 62 Mpa of the polycarbonate material.

[0085] As Figure 11 shown, the results of the mechanical simulation of the side mounting bracket show that the maximum stress of the side mounting bracket is 86 Mpa, which is less than the yield strength of 252 Mpa of the stainless steel material.

[0086] As Figure 12 shown, the results of the mechanical simulation of the adjustable mounting bracket show that the maximum stress of the adjustable mounting bracket is 117 Mpa, which is less than the yield strength of 252 Mpa of the stainless steel material.

[0087] As Figure 13 shown, the results of the mechanical simulation of the nuts, screws and expansion screws used in the assembly of the antenna show that the maximum stress of the above materials is 70 Mpa, which is less than the yield strength of 252 Mpa of the stainless steel material.

[0088] In summary, combined with Figures 9 to 13 the mechanical simulation results, it can be known that all components of the antenna provided in the embodiment of the present application and the antenna as a whole can be used in the extreme environment of a 16-level wind and meet the requirements of reliability for outdoor use.

[0089] The embodiment of the present application also provides an antenna system, including at least one Figure 1 antenna as shown.

[0090] The embodiment of the present application also provides a network device, including at least one Figure 1 antenna as shown.

[0091] It should be noted that the network device in the embodiments of the present application can be a device for communicating with a terminal device. The network device can be a base transceiver station (BTS) in a global system of mobile communication (GSM) system or a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, or a NodeB (NB) in a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, or an evolutional NodeB (eNB or eNodeB) in an LTE system, or a next generation NodeB (gNB) in a 5G system or an NR system, or a radio controller in a cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device can be a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, and a network device in a future network or a future evolved PLMN network, etc. The embodiments of the present application do not limit this.

[0092] As described above, the above is only the specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present application can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An antenna, characterized in that: The antenna comprises: a radiation module, a radome and an antenna bottom cover, The radiation module comprises: a transparent area and a power division printed circuit board, the transparent area is connected to the power division printed circuit board, the radiation module is configured to allow at least part of the incident light to pass through the transparent area, the transparent area comprises: at least one antenna vibrator, the at least one antenna vibrator is used for transmitting wireless signals, the power division printed circuit board is used to distribute radio frequency signals to the at least one antenna vibrator, or to combine the wireless signals received by the at least one antenna vibrator; The antenna bottom cover is connected to the radiation module and the antenna cover, and the antenna bottom cover and the antenna cover are used to fix the radiation module.

2. The antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that The radome includes a first enclosure, which is disposed in the radome, and the first enclosure forms a closed groove with the edge of the radome, and the height of the first enclosure is lower than the height of the edge of the radome; The antenna bottom cover comprises a second surrounding frame, which is arranged inside the antenna bottom cover and has a height higher than a height of an edge of the antenna bottom cover. The first surrounding frame and the second surrounding frame are used to fix the transparent area.

3. The antenna according to claim 2, characterized in that The antenna is configured so that incident light does not pass through the power division printed circuit board.

4. The antenna according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The antenna further comprises: a first bracket, a first fixing device and a second fixing device; The first bracket includes: a first side wall, a second side wall and a mounting plate, the first fixing device is used to connect the radome to the first side wall, and the second fixing device is used to connect the radome to the second side wall; The mounting plate is provided with a first through hole and a first slide rail, the first slide rail passes through the mounting plate, and the first through hole and the first slide rail are used to accommodate a first screw so that the antenna cover can rotate relative to the first plane.

5. The antenna according to claim 4, characterized in that The first side wall comprises a second through hole and a second slide rail, the second slide rail passes through the first side wall, and the second through hole and the second slide rail are used to accommodate a second screw, so that the first fixing device is connected to the first side wall; The second side wall comprises a third through hole and a third slide rail, the third slide rail runs through the second side wall, and the third through hole and the third slide rail are used to accommodate a third screw, so that the second fixing device is connected to the second side wall; The radome is capable of rotating relative to a second plane through the second through hole, the second slide rail, the third through hole, and the third slide rail, and the second plane is perpendicular to the first plane.

6. The antenna according to claim 5, characterized in that The first bracket, the first fixing device and the second fixing device are made of stainless steel.

7. The antenna according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: At least one first threaded column is arranged in the closed groove, and the at least one first threaded column is used to accommodate at least one first screw so that the radiation module is connected to the antenna cover.

8. The antenna according to claim 7, characterized in that At least one second threaded column is arranged in the closed groove, and the at least one second threaded column is used to accommodate at least one second screw so that the antenna bottom cover is connected to the antenna cover.

9. The antenna according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The antenna cover and the antenna bottom cover are made of polycarbonate material.

10. A network device, characterized in that: Comprising the antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 9.