Seed germination box for promoting seed germination

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed germination box for promoting seed germination, which comprises a box body, a plurality of accommodating cavities are arranged on one side of the box body, the accommodating cavities are concave inwards to form a plurality of slots, cultivation plates are inserted into the slots, the cultivation plates are in sliding connection with the slots, a plurality of cultivation grooves are arranged on the cultivation plates, and cavities are arranged at the bottoms of the cultivation plates. A plurality of observation grooves are formed in one side of the box body, the observation grooves are located above the cultivation plate, transparent plates are arranged in the observation grooves, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the box body, the cleaning mechanism is adjacent to the transparent plates and used for cleaning the transparent plates, and a plurality of spraying mechanisms are arranged on the box body. According to the seed germination box, an operator can conveniently observe the interior of the box body so as to master the germination condition of the seeds, a large number of seeds can be cultivated at the same time, and the situation that the germination effect of the seeds is affected due to the fact that too much nutrient solution is accumulated in the cultivation groove is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed germination boxes, and more specifically, to a seed germination box for promoting seed germination. Background Art

[0002] Seed germination box is suitable for plant germination, seedling cultivation, microbial cultivation, water quality analysis and BOD testing. It is an important test equipment for scientific research institutions, production units or department laboratories in the industries of biology, genetic engineering, medicine, agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry.

[0003] After searching, the utility model patent with Chinese application number CN202222593511.1 discloses a seed germination box for promoting seed germination, including a box body, the inner top wall of the box body is respectively equipped with atomizing nozzles and fluorescent lamps, openings are formed on both sides of the box body, and racks are drawable inside the two openings. The two racks are connected by a transmission unit and move toward each other. The transmission unit includes a first gear and a second gear respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body, the first gear is meshed with a lower tooth groove at the bottom end of the upper rack, and the second gear is meshed with an upper tooth groove at the top end of the lower rack. An integral small gear is connected to the first gear and the second gear, and the two small gears are connected by a gear conveyor belt transmission.

[0004] It uses water mist sprayed from an atomizing nozzle for watering. Since the seeds are cultivated in multiple layers, although the shelves of each layer can be adjusted, in order to ensure the uniformity of watering, the cultivation tubes of each layer need to be staggered. It is necessary to reserve a large space between the cultivation tubes, which leads to a reduction in the number of seeds cultivated on each layer. In addition, it is not convenient to observe the inside of the box. In addition, the culture solution used for irrigation will accumulate inside the cultivation tube. When the amount of culture solution used for irrigation is large, it is not convenient to discharge the excess nutrient solution, resulting in the seeds being soaked in the nutrient solution. Excessive nutrient solution affects the germination effect of the seeds. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the problems in the prior art that the seed germination process is inconvenient to observe and the nutrient solution is inconvenient to discharge, the utility model provides a seed germination box for promoting seed germination to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A seed germination box for promoting seed germination, comprising a box body. On one side of the box body, there are several accommodation cavities. Inside the accommodation cavities, several slots are concavely formed. A cultivation plate is inserted into the slots, and the cultivation plate is slidably connected to the slots. The cultivation plate is provided with several cultivation grooves. A cavity is provided at the bottom of the cultivation plate. Drainage holes are provided at the bottom of the cultivation grooves, and the drainage holes communicate with the cavity. On one side of the box body, there are several observation grooves, which are located above the cultivation plate. A transparent plate is provided in the observation grooves. A cleaning mechanism is provided on the box body, adjacent to the transparent plate, and the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the transparent plate. Several spraying mechanisms are provided on the box body, located above the cultivation plate, and the spraying mechanisms are used to spray nutrient solution on the seeds.

[0010] Further, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning scraper. A fixed rod is provided inside the box body, and the cleaning scraper is slidably connected to the fixed rod. The side of the cleaning scraper abuts against the transparent plate. A push-pull rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning scraper, and the push-pull rod is slidably connected to the box body.

[0011] Further, a push-pull plate is provided in the direction away from the box body of the push-pull rod, and the push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the push-pull plate.

[0012] Further, the spraying mechanism includes a spraying pipe and an electric cylinder. The spraying pipe runs through the box body on one side of the box body, and the spraying pipe is rotatably connected to the box body. Several atomizing nozzles are provided at the bottom of the spraying pipe, and the atomizing nozzles extend towards one end of the cultivation groove. A gear is fixedly arranged on the circumferential side of the spraying pipe. The electric cylinder is adjacent to the spraying pipe, and a rack is fixedly arranged on the electric cylinder. The rack meshes with the gear.

[0013] Further, sliding grooves are provided on the inner wall of the box body, which are adapted to the slots. Slide bars are fixedly arranged on both sides of the cultivation plate, and the slide bars are slidably connected to the sliding grooves.

[0014] Further, a baffle is fixedly arranged on one side of the cultivation plate. A liquid discharge pipe is provided on the baffle, and one end of the liquid discharge pipe extending towards the cultivation plate communicates with the cavity, and the other end of the liquid discharge pipe extends in the direction away from the baffle.

[0015] Further, a first magnetic block is embedded on the baffle, and a second magnetic block is embedded on the box body. The second magnetic block is arranged above the slot, and the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block attract each other magnetically.

[0016] Further, a handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the baffle, and the handle is used to pull the cultivation plate.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a seed germination box for promoting seed germination, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The inside of the box body can be easily observed through the observation groove and the transparent plate. When the spraying mechanism sprays the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is likely to splash onto the transparent plate. The cleaning mechanism scrapes off the nutrient solution on the transparent plate to ensure the cleanliness and transparency of the transparent plate, facilitating the operator to observe the inside of the box body to master the germination situation of the seeds.

[0020] 2. By arranging a spraying mechanism above the cultivation plate, the seeds in the cultivation tank are evenly sprayed by the spraying mechanism, and at the same time, the number of seeds for cultivation can be ensured, improving the practicability.

[0021] 3. When the spraying mechanism sprays the seeds, the nutrient solution flows into the inside of the cultivation tank. Excessive nutrient solution in the cultivation tank can flow into the cavity through the water drainage holes and finally flow out through the liquid discharge pipe, avoiding excessive accumulation of nutrient solution in the cultivation tank, which affects the seed germination effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is the front view of the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is the rear view of the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic diagram of the connection between the box body and the spraying mechanism of the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is the partial sectional structural schematic diagram of the connection of mechanisms such as the cultivation plate, the slide bar and the baffle of the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is the structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the transparent plate and the cleaning mechanism of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Slot; 3. Cultivation plate; 4. Cultivation tank; 5. Cavity; 6. Water drainage hole; 7. Observation groove; 8. Transparent plate; 9. Cleaning scraper; 10. Fixed rod; 11. Push-pull rod; 12. Push-pull plate; 13. Spraying pipe; 14. Electric cylinder; 15. Atomizing nozzle; 16. Gear; 17. Rack; 18. Slide groove; 19. Slide bar; 20. Baffle; 21. Liquid discharge pipe; 22. First magnetic block; 23. Second magnetic block; 24. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0028] To facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings. However, the present utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0029] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixedly provided on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0030] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present utility model belongs. The terms used in the description of the present utility model herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present utility model. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items. Moreover, the embodiments of the present utility model, the features between the embodiments, and the features of the embodiments and the embodiments can be freely combined on the premise of no obvious conflict or contradiction.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , a seed germination box for promoting seed germination, comprising a box body 1. On one side of the box body, there are several accommodation cavities (not shown). An inner concave forms a plurality of slots 2 in the accommodation cavity. A cultivation plate 3 is inserted into the slots 2, and the slots 2 are slidably connected to the cultivation plate 3. A chute 18 is provided on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the chute 18 is adjacent to the slots 2. Slide bars 19 are fixedly provided on both sides of the cultivation plate 3, and the slide bars 19 are slidably connected to the chute 18. A plurality of cultivation grooves 4 are provided on the cultivation plate 3. A cavity 5 is provided at the bottom of the cultivation plate 3. Drainage holes 6 are provided at the bottom of the cultivation grooves 4, and the drainage holes 6 communicate with the cavity 5. A plurality of observation grooves 7 are provided on one side of the box body 1, and the observation grooves 7 are located above the cultivation plate 3. A transparent plate 8 is provided in the observation grooves 7. A cleaning mechanism is provided on the box body, and the cleaning mechanism is adjacent to the transparent plate 8. The cleaning mechanism is used to clean the transparent plate 8. A plurality of spraying mechanisms are provided on the box body, and the spraying mechanisms are located above the cultivation plate 3. The spraying mechanisms are used to spray nutrient solution on the seeds. A baffle 20 is fixedly provided on one side of the cultivation plate 3. A drain pipe 21 is provided on the baffle 20. The end of the drain pipe 21 extending towards the cultivation plate 3 communicates with the cavity 5. The other end of the drain pipe 21 extends in a direction away from the baffle 20. A first magnetic block 22 is embedded in the baffle 20, and a second magnetic block 23 is embedded in the box body. The second magnetic block 23 is provided above the slots 2. The first magnetic block 22 and the second magnetic block 23 are magnetically attracted to each other. A handle 24 is fixedly provided on one side of the baffle 20, and the handle 24 is used to pull the cultivation plate 3.

[0032] It is understandable that, according to the size of the cultivation plate 3, in order to ensure the uniformity of spraying seeds, a corresponding number of spraying mechanisms are arranged above the cultivation plate 3 according to the usage requirements.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning scraper 9. A fixing rod 10 is arranged inside the box body 1. The cleaning scraper 9 is slidably connected to the fixing rod 10. The side of the cleaning scraper 9 abuts against the transparent plate 8. A push-pull rod 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning scraper 9. The push-pull rod 11 is slidably connected to the box body 1. A push-pull plate 12 is arranged in the direction away from the box body of the push-pull rod 11. The push-pull rod 11 is fixedly connected to the push-pull plate 12. The push-pull plate 12 facilitates pushing and pulling the push-pull rod 11 to drive the cleaning scraper 9.

[0034] In this embodiment, the cleaning scraper 9 is pulled to move by the push-pull plate 12 and the push-pull rod 11. During the movement of the cleaning scraper 9, the excess nutrient solution on the transparent plate 8 is scraped off to ensure the cleanliness and transparency of the transparent plate 8.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the spraying mechanism includes a spraying pipe 13 and an electric cylinder 14. A spraying pipe 13 penetrating the box body 1 is arranged on one side of the box body 1. The spraying pipe 13 is rotatably connected to the box body 1. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 15 are arranged at the bottom of the spraying pipe 13. One end of the atomizing nozzles 15 extends towards the cultivation tank 4. A gear 16 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential side of the spraying pipe 13. The electric cylinder 14 is adjacent to the spraying pipe 13. A rack 17 is fixedly arranged on the electric cylinder 14. The rack 17 meshes with the gear 16, which is convenient for uniformly spraying nutrient solution on the seeds on the cultivation plate 3.

[0036] In this embodiment, an external nutrient solution conveying device conveys the nutrient solution to the spraying pipe 13. The nutrient solution is sprayed out through a plurality of atomizing nozzles 15. Then, the electric cylinder 14 drives the rack 17 to move back and forth. The rack 17 drives the gear 16 and transmits the power to the spraying pipe 13, so that a plurality of atomizing nozzles 15 rotate, thereby uniformly spraying the nutrient solution onto the seeds in a plurality of cultivation tanks 4.

[0037] In summary, when the overall device is in use:

[0038] Cultivate corresponding seeds inside multiple cultivation tanks 4. Insert the slide bar 19 into the chute 18 so that the cultivation plate 3 is inserted into the interior of the slot 2. Fix the baffle 20 and the cultivation plate 3 by the attraction between the first magnet 22 and the second magnet 23. When it is necessary to spray nutrient solution, convey the nutrient solution to the interior of the spray pipe 13 through an external nutrient solution conveying device. The nutrient solution is sprayed onto the seeds in the multiple cultivation tanks 4 through multiple atomizing nozzles 15. At the same time, drive the rack 17 to move back and forth by the electric cylinder 14. The rack 17 drives the gear 16 and transmits the spray pipe 13, so that each atomizing nozzle 15 rotates, thereby evenly spraying the nutrient solution onto the seeds in the multiple cultivation tanks 4. A fluorescent lamp can be set at the position above the cultivation plate 3 inside the box body 1 to increase the brightness through the fluorescent lamp. The operator can easily observe the interior of the box body 1 through the observation tank 7 and the transparent plate 8. When the spraying mechanism sprays the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is likely to splash onto the transparent plate 8. Scrape the nutrient solution on the transparent plate 8 through the cleaning mechanism to ensure the cleanliness and transparency of the transparent plate 8, which is convenient for the operator to observe the interior of the box body 1 to master the germination situation of the seeds. By arranging a spraying mechanism above the cultivation plate 3, the spraying mechanism is used to evenly spray the seeds in the cultivation tank 4, and at the same time, the number of seeds for cultivation can be ensured, improving the practicability. When the spraying mechanism sprays the seeds, the nutrient solution flows into the interior of the cultivation tank 4. The excessive nutrient solution in the cultivation tank 4 flows into the cavity through multiple drain holes 6 and finally flows out through the drain pipe 21, avoiding excessive accumulation of nutrient solution in the cultivation tank 4, which affects the germination effect of the seeds.

[0039] In all the solutions mentioned above, for the connection between two components, welding, connection with bolts and nuts, connection with bolts or screws, or other well-known connection methods can be selected according to the actual situation, which will not be elaborated one by one here. For those mentioned above that involve fixed connection, welding is preferably considered. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed germination box for promoting seed germination, comprising a box body, characterized in that: One side of the box body is provided with a plurality of accommodating cavities, and the accommodating cavities are concavely formed with a plurality of slots, into which cultivation plates are inserted, and the cultivation plates are slidably connected to the slots, and a plurality of cultivation grooves are provided on the cultivation plate, and a cavity is provided at the bottom of the cultivation plate, and a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the cultivation groove, and the drainage hole is communicated with the cavity, one side of the box body is provided with a plurality of observation grooves, and the observation grooves are located above the cultivation plates, and a transparent plate is provided in the observation grooves, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the box body, and the cleaning mechanism is adjacent to the transparent plate, and the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the transparent plate, and a plurality of spraying mechanisms are provided on the box body, and the spraying mechanism is located above the cultivation plates, and the spraying mechanism is used to spray nutrient solution on seeds.

2. The seed germination box for promoting seed germination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning scraper, a fixing rod is arranged in the box body, the cleaning scraper is slidably connected to the fixing rod, the side of the cleaning scraper abuts against the transparent plate, a push-pull rod is fixed on one side of the cleaning scraper, and the push-pull rod is slidably connected to the box body.

3. The seed germination box for promoting seed germination according to claim 2, characterized in that: A push-pull plate is provided in the direction of the push-pull rod away from the box body, and the push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the push-pull plate.

4. The seed germination box for promoting seed germination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray mechanism includes a spray pipe and an electric cylinder. The spray pipe that penetrates the box is provided on one side of the box. The spray pipe is rotatably connected to the box. A plurality of atomizing nozzles are provided at the bottom of the spray pipe. The atomizing nozzles extend toward one end of the cultivation tank. Gears are fixed on the circumference of the spray pipe. The electric cylinder is adjacent to the spray pipe. A rack is fixed on the electric cylinder, and the rack is meshed with the gear.

5. The seed germination box for promoting seed germination according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and the slide groove is adjacent to the slot. Slide bars are fixedly arranged on both sides of the cultivation plate, and the slide bars are slidably connected with the slide groove.

6. The seed germination box for promoting seed germination according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle is fixedly arranged on one side of the cultivation plate, and a drainage pipe is arranged on the baffle. The drainage pipe extends toward one end of the cultivation plate and communicates with the cavity, and the other end of the drainage pipe extends in a direction away from the baffle.

7. The seed germination box for promoting seed germination according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first magnetic block is embedded on the baffle, a second magnetic block is embedded on the box, the second magnetic block is arranged above the slot, and the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are magnetically attracted to each other.

8. The seed germination box for promoting seed germination according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the baffle plate, and the handle is used to pull the cultivation plate.

Images