Independent air film built-in air duct

Abstract

The utility model relates to an independent air duct with a built-in air film. The independent air duct comprises at least two relatively separated air film materials, the independent air ducts are respectively connected with the two air film materials and are positioned in the air films; an exhaust port communicated with the interior of the air film is formed in the independent air duct; the tensioning cable is arranged in the independent air duct, and the two ends of the tensioning cable are connected to the lower structures on the two sides of the air film correspondingly; the tensioning cable supports the independent air channel in the direction away from the air film material so that a containing space can be formed in the independent air channel. Interference between the air duct and the net cable can be avoided, overall prefabrication and field installation are facilitated, and the stress effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of air film technology, and particularly to an independent air film built-in air duct. Background Art

[0002] In an air film structure, it is usually necessary to install an air duct structure to connect the air duct structure with external processing equipment, and the external equipment adjusts the gas temperature, cleanliness, etc. inside the air film through ventilation and air exchange. The traditional air duct is generally an external air duct, which is installed on the top outside the air film to form an arch rib structure. The outer surface of the air film is generally provided with a cable structure formed by multiple criss-crossed steel cables. There is interference between the cable structure and the external air duct, and the cables are prone to shift due to the influence of the external wind speed and other environments and tear the external air duct. Utility Model Content

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an independent air film built-in air duct, and its specific technical solution is as follows.

[0004] An independent air film built-in air duct includes:

[0005] At least two relatively separated air film materials;

[0006] An independent air duct, which is respectively connected to two air film materials and is located inside the air film; an exhaust port communicating with the inside of the air film is provided on the independent air duct;

[0007] Tension cables are placed inside the independent air duct, and both ends of the tension cables are respectively connected to the lower structures on both sides of the air film; the tension cables support the independent air duct in a direction away from the air film material so as to form an accommodation space inside the independent air duct.

[0008] Further, the independent air duct includes a first air duct material and a second air duct material, and two edges of the second air duct material are respectively connected to two edges of the first air duct material; the tension cables are located between the first air duct material and the second air duct material, and the second air duct material is tensioned by the tension cables in a direction away from the air film material to support the independent air duct.

[0009] Further, after the air film material, the first air duct material, and the second air duct material are sequentially laminated, installation bolts sequentially pass through the three to lock the three.

[0010] Further, it further includes a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate. The first clamping plate is located outside the air film material, and the second clamping plate is located inside the second air duct material. The installation bolts pass through the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and the air film material, the first air duct material, and the second air duct material are clamped by the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.

[0011] Furthermore, rope edges are respectively connected to the edges of the first air duct film material, the second air duct film material, and the air film material.

[0012] Furthermore, embedded parts are provided on the lower structure, and the tension cables are connected to the embedded parts.

[0013] Furthermore, it further includes a rainproof curtain; a joint is formed at the connection between the air film material and the independent air duct; one side of the rainproof curtain is connected to the air film material, and the other side is connected to the independent air duct, and the rainproof curtain surrounds the joint.

[0014] Furthermore, one side of the rainproof curtain is welded to the air film material, and the other side is adhered to the independent air duct through a magic tape.

[0015] Beneficial effects: An independent air film built-in air duct provided by the present utility model places the air duct inside the air film, avoiding interference between the air duct and the wire ropes. The independent air duct structure is adopted, which is convenient for overall prefabrication and on-site installation. The tension cables are placed inside the independent air duct for tensioning, enabling the tension cables to deform with the deformation of the air duct, and the stress effect is better. Description of the Drawings

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of the air film;

[0018] Figure 2 It is along Figure 1 The cross-sectional view taken along A-A in

[0019] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 The enlarged schematic view of area A in

[0020] Description of the reference numerals: 1. Air film material; 2. Tension cable; 3. First air duct film material; 4. Second air duct film material; 5. Exhaust port; 6. Lower structure; 7. Installation bolt; 8. First clamping plate; 9. Second clamping plate; 10. Embedded part; 11. Rainproof curtain; 12. Magic tape. Detailed Embodiments

[0021] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the following will describe the specific embodiments of the present application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the spirit of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0022] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

[0023] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically and clearly defined.

[0024] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", "coupled", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature can be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over", and "on top of" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "beneath", and "underneath" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0026] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation.

[0027] Embodiment

[0028] Refer to Figure 1 As shown, an independent air film built-in air duct provided in this embodiment makes the air duct inside the air film, avoiding interference between the air duct and the cable on the surface of the air film.

[0029] Specifically, refer to Figure 2 As shown, an independent air film built-in air duct provided in this embodiment includes two relatively separated air film materials 1, an independent air duct and a tension cable 2. The independent air duct is respectively connected to the two air film materials 1 and is located inside the air film. The independent air duct extends along the long span or short span of the air film, forming an independent air duct inside the air film. An exhaust port 5 communicating with the inside of the air film is provided on the independent air duct, and gas exchange is carried out with the inside of the air film through this exhaust port. The independent air duct is of an independent structure, which is convenient for overall prefabrication and on-site assembly.

[0030] Specifically, the tension cable 2 is placed inside the independent air duct, and both ends of the tension cable 2 are respectively connected to the lower structures 6 on both sides of the air film. The tension cable 2 supports the independent air duct in a direction away from the air film material 1, so that a receiving space is formed inside the independent air duct. The independent air duct is tensioned by the tension cable 2, so that the independent air duct can be formed and the independent air duct is tightened to keep it stable. Further, placing the tension cable 2 inside the independent air duct to tension the independent air duct not only does not require additional fixing measures to relatively fix the independent air duct and the tension cable 2, but also the independent air duct itself extends along the long span or short span direction of the air film, and the length of its contour is large. The independent air duct may deform along its length direction during use, and the tension cable 2 is in full contact with the independent air duct along its length direction, so that the tension cable 2 can deform with the deformation of the independent air duct, resulting in better force application effect.

[0031] An independent air film built-in air duct provided in this embodiment places the air duct inside the air film, avoiding interference between the air duct and the cable, adopting an independent air duct structure, which is convenient for overall prefabrication and on-site installation, and placing the tension cable 2 inside the independent air duct for tensioning, so that the tension cable 2 can deform with the deformation of the air duct, and the force application effect is better.

[0032] Specifically, with continued reference to Figure 2 As shown, the independent air duct includes a first air duct film material 3 and a second air duct film material 4. The two edges of the second air duct film material 4 are respectively connected to the two edges of an air duct film material, thereby enclosing a spatial structure. The tension cable 2 is located between the first air duct film material 3 and the second air duct film material 4. The second air duct film material 4 is supported by tensioning the second air duct film material 4 in a direction away from the air film material 1 by the tension cable 2. In fact, the tension cable 2 is located at the middle position of the second air duct film material 4. After the second air duct film material 4 is supported by tensioning the second air duct film material 4 by the tension cable 2, the cross-section of the independent air duct forms a triangular structure, and the exhaust holes are arranged on the second air duct film material 4, that is, the exhaust holes are located on the two side surfaces of the triangular structure.

[0033] Specifically, after the air film material 1, the first air duct film material 3 and the second air duct film material 4 are sequentially attached, the installation bolts 7 pass through the three of them in sequence to lock the three of them. The air film material 1 and the independent air duct are relatively fixed during the installation process, and the installation process is simple and convenient. It should be noted that in Figure 2 , the separation state between the air film material 1 and the first air duct film material 3 is to better distinguish the two, but in fact, the air film material 1 and the first air duct film material 3 are in a attached state after the assembly is completed.

[0034] Specifically, it further includes a first clamping plate 8 and a second clamping plate 9. The first clamping plate 8 is located outside the air film material 1, and the second clamping plate 9 is located inside the second air duct film material 4. The installation bolt 7 passes through the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9, and the air film material 1, the first air duct film material 3, and the second air duct film material 4 are clamped by the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9. In order to prevent the film material from being torn due to the shear force generated by the installation bolt 7, rope edges are respectively provided at the edges of the air film material 1, the first air duct film material 3, and the second air duct film material 4. The diameter of the rope edge is greater than the thickness of the film material, so that the rope edge abuts against the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9, and the rope edge bears the tension to prevent the film material from being torn.

[0035] Specifically, with reference to Figure 3 As shown, the lower structure 6 is a concrete pouring structure, and a pre-embedded part 10 is provided in the lower structure 6 to connect the tension cable 2 to the pre-embedded part 10, thereby fixing the tension cable 2.

[0036] Specifically, with continued reference to Figure 2 As shown, since a joint is formed at the connection position between the air film material 1 and the independent air duct, a rainproof curtain 11 is provided on the outside of the air film to prevent rainwater from penetrating. One side of the rainproof curtain 11 is connected to the air film material 1, and the other side is connected to the independent air duct, specifically connected to the first air duct film material 3. The rainproof curtain 11 surrounds the joint to prevent rainwater from penetrating.

[0037] Specifically, the rainproof curtain 11 can be connected in such a way that one side is welded to the air film material 1, and the other side is bonded to the first air duct material 3 through a magic tape 12. The rainproof curtain 11 can be welded to the air film material 1 during the prefabrication process of the air film material 1, and a magic tape male buckle is sewn on the rainproof curtain 11, and a magic tape female buckle is sewn on the first air duct material 3. During the on-site assembly process, after connecting the air film material 1 and the independent air duct with the installation bolts 7, the rainproof curtain 11 is bonded to the first air duct air film by using the magic tape 12.

[0038] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as the scope recorded in this specification.

[0039] The above-described embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present application. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An independent air film built-in air duct, characterized in that: include: At least two relatively separated air film materials; Independent air ducts are respectively connected to the two air film materials and are located inside the air film; the independent air ducts are provided with exhaust ports communicating with the inside of the air film; The tensioning cable is placed in the independent air duct, and the two ends of the tensioning cable are respectively connected to the lower structure on both sides of the air film; the tensioning cable props up the independent air duct in a direction away from the air film membrane material to form a containing space inside the independent air duct.

2. The independent air film built-in air duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: The independent air duct includes a first air duct membrane material and a second air duct membrane material, and the two edges of the second air duct membrane material are respectively connected to the two edges of the first air duct membrane material; the tensioning cable is located between the first air duct membrane material and the second air duct membrane material, and the tensioning cable tensions the second air duct membrane material in a direction away from the air film membrane material to support the independent air duct.

3. The independent air film built-in air duct according to claim 2 is characterized in that: After the air film membrane material, the first air duct membrane material and the second air duct membrane material are attached in sequence, mounting bolts are passed through the three materials in sequence to lock the three materials.

4. The independent air film built-in air duct according to claim 3 is characterized in that: It also includes a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, the first clamping plate is located on the outside of the air film membrane material, and the second clamping plate is located on the inside of the second air duct membrane material. The mounting bolts pass through the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and the air film membrane material, the first air duct membrane material, and the second air duct membrane material are clamped by the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.

5. The independent air film built-in air duct according to claim 2, characterized in that: The edges of the first air duct membrane material, the second air duct membrane material and the air film membrane material are respectively connected with rope edges.

6. The independent air film built-in air duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower structure is provided with embedded parts, and the tensioning cables are connected to the embedded parts.

7. The independent air film built-in air duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a rainproof poncho curtain; a seam is formed at the connection between the air film membrane material and the independent air duct; one side of the rainproof poncho curtain is connected to the air film membrane material, and the other side is connected to the independent air duct, and the rainproof poncho curtain surrounds the seam.

8. The independent air film built-in air duct according to claim 7, characterized in that: One side of the rainproof poncho curtain is welded to the air film material, and the other side is bonded to the independent air duct through Velcro.

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