Crop seed germinator
By designing a crop seed germination device including a germination insulating box and a humidification and weight-enhancing mechanism, the problem of difficulty in precise control of growth factors in the prior art is solved, and stable germination and efficient growth of seeds are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421899701.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing crop seed germination methods are difficult to achieve precise control of key growth factors such as temperature, humidity, and light, resulting in unstable germination rate and large differences in growth rate.
A crop seed germination device is designed, including a germination insulator, a humidification and weight-enhancing mechanism and a transparent tempered glass outer wall. The germination insulating box is equipped with a seedling tray and a water collection bucket. The humidification and weight-enhancing mechanism provides suitable moisture and fertilizer through a water pump and atomization spray head.
By accurately controlling the temperature and providing appropriate amounts of water and fertilizer, the germination rate and growth quality of the seeds are improved, and the impact of the external environment on the germination process is reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222928798U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, in particular to a crop seed germinator. Background Technique
[0002] The germination of crop seeds is a key link in agricultural production, which is directly related to the growth cycle, yield and quality of crops. With the continuous development of modern agricultural technology, the precise control and efficient management of the seed germination process have become an important direction to improve agricultural production efficiency. In the existing crop seed germination process, there are some problems: traditional germination methods often rely on the natural environment and artificial experience, and it is difficult to achieve precise control of key growth factors such as temperature, humidity and light. This leads to the seeds being easily affected by the external environment during the germination process, resulting in problems such as unstable germination rate and large differences in growth rate. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a crop seed germinator to solve the problem that the germination of existing crop seeds is easily affected by the external environment mentioned in the above background technique.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A crop seed germinator, including a germination incubator, a humidification and fertilization mechanism is arranged on the top of the germination incubator, and a plurality of seedling trays for cultivating crop seeds are arranged in the germination incubator;
[0006] One side of the germination incubator is provided with a pair of opening doors, the outer walls on both sides of the germination incubator are provided with transparent tempered glass, and a funnel-shaped water collecting hopper is arranged at the bottom inside the germination incubator;
[0007] The humidification and fertilization mechanism includes a germination water and fertilizer tank and a water pump arranged at the bottom inside the germination water and fertilizer tank. The water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water delivery pipe extending into the germination incubator. A plurality of branch pipes parallel to the number of the seedling trays are connected to the outer wall of the water delivery pipe, and a mist spray head is arranged at the end of each branch pipe.
[0008] Preferably, a handle is installed on the outer wall of the door away from the hinge.
[0009] Preferably, brackets for fixing the seedling trays are symmetrically arranged on both sides inside the germination incubator.
[0010] Preferably, the water outlet end of the water collecting hopper passes through the bottom of the germination incubator and is connected with a drain pipe, and a sealing plug is installed at the bottom of the drain pipe.
[0011] Preferably, a temperature and humidity display screen for monitoring the internal temperature and humidity is installed on the outer wall of the germination incubator.
[0012] Preferably, columns are installed at the four top corners of the bottom of the germination incubator.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the seedling tray is a mesh bottom plate, and the seedling tray is divided into multiple separate seedling grooves by several groups of criss-cross partitions.
[0014] Preferably, two groups of ventilation fans are symmetrically embedded on both sides of the top of the germination incubator.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0016] 1. In this crop seed germinator, through the set germination incubator, a suitable germination environment is provided for crop seeds to ensure temperature stability; through the humidification and fertilization mechanism set on the top of the germination incubator, the required water and fertilizer can be provided for the seeds to promote seed germination and growth; the double-opening box door opened on one side of the germination incubator facilitates the operator to put in and take out the seedling tray, as well as observe and operate the internal situation; the transparent tempered glass set on the outer walls on both sides of the germination incubator enables the operator to directly observe the germination situation of the internal seeds without opening the box door; the funnel-shaped water collecting hopper set at the bottom inside the germination incubator can effectively collect excess water and avoid the adverse effects of water accumulation on the seeds; the germination water and fertilizer tank set in the humidification and fertilization mechanism and the water pump located at its inner bottom provide power and storage space for providing water and fertilizer; the water delivery pipe connected to the water outlet end of the water pump and extending into the inside of the germination incubator, as well as the branch pipes parallel to the same number as the seedling trays and the atomizing nozzles at the ends connected to the outer wall of the water delivery pipe, ensure that the water and fertilizer can be evenly sprayed onto each seedling tray, improving the effect and efficiency of humidification and fertilization.
[0017] 2. In this crop seed germinator, the water outlet end of the water collecting hopper passes through the bottom of the germination incubator and is connected with a drain pipe, and a sealing plug is installed at the bottom of the drain pipe, enabling the evaporated or spilled water to be discharged smoothly. At the same time, the sealing plug can close the drain pipe when needed, effectively maintaining the cleanliness inside the germination box.
[0018] 3. In this crop seed germinator, the bottom of the seedling tray is a mesh bottom plate, and the seedling tray is divided into multiple separate seedling grooves by several groups of criss-cross partitions, which is beneficial to the air permeability and drainage of the seeds, reducing the problem of seed rot caused by water accumulation. At the same time, dividing into multiple seedling grooves can facilitate users to conduct germination experiments on different types or batches of seeds. Through the set mesh bottom plate and partitions, the use efficiency of the seedling tray and the growth quality of the seeds are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and form a part of the description. Together with the embodiments of the present utility model, they are further explained in detail, but do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the seedling-raising tray of the present utility model.
[0023] The meanings of the various reference numerals in the figure:
[0024] 10, germination and heat preservation box; 11, box door; 12, handle; 13, transparent toughened glass; 14, bracket; 15, water collecting hopper; 16, drain pipe; 17, sealing plug;
[0025] 20, humidification and fertilization mechanism; 21, germination water and fertilizer box; 22, water pump; 23, water delivery pipe; 24, branch pipe; 25, atomizing nozzle;
[0026] 30, temperature and humidity display screen;
[0027] 40, column;
[0028] 50, seedling-raising tray; 51, mesh bottom plate; 52, partition;
[0029] 60, ventilation fan. Detailed implementation manners
[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings of the description. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0031] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0032] A crop seed germination accelerator, as Figures 1 - 3 shown, includes a germination incubator 10. A humidification and fertilization mechanism 20 is provided at the top of the germination incubator 10. A number of seedling trays 50 for cultivating crop seeds are arranged inside the germination incubator 10. An opening and closing type box door 11 is provided on one side of the germination incubator 10. Transparent tempered glass 13 is provided on the outer walls on both sides of the germination incubator 10. A funnel-shaped water collecting hopper 15 is provided at the bottom inside the germination incubator 10. The humidification and fertilization mechanism 20 includes a germination water and fertilizer tank 21 and a water pump 22 provided at the bottom inside the germination water and fertilizer tank 21. The water outlet end of the water pump 22 is connected to a water delivery pipe 23 extending into the inside of the germination incubator 10. A branch pipe 24 parallel to the number of seedling trays 50 is connected to the outer wall of the water delivery pipe 23. A mist spray head 25 is provided at the end of each group of branch pipes 24. By providing the germination incubator 10, a suitable germination environment is provided for crop seeds to ensure the stability of temperature. By providing the humidification and fertilization mechanism 20 at the top of the germination incubator 10, the required water and fertilizer can be provided for the seeds to promote the germination and growth of the seeds. The opening and closing type box door 11 provided on one side of the germination incubator 10 facilitates the operator to put in and take out the seedling trays 50, and to observe and operate the internal situation. The transparent tempered glass 13 provided on the outer walls on both sides of the germination incubator 10 enables the operator to directly observe the germination situation of the internal seeds without opening the box door 11. The funnel-shaped water collecting hopper 15 provided at the bottom inside the germination incubator 10 can effectively collect excess water to avoid the adverse effects of waterlogging on the seeds. The germination water and fertilizer tank 21 provided in the humidification and fertilization mechanism 20 and the water pump 22 located at the bottom inside it provide power and storage space for providing water and fertilizer. The water delivery pipe 23 extending into the inside of the germination incubator 10 connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 22, and the branch pipes 24 parallel to the number of seedling trays 50 and the mist spray heads 25 at the ends connected to the outer wall of the water delivery pipe 23 ensure that the water and fertilizer can be evenly sprayed onto each seedling tray 50 to improve the effect and efficiency of humidification and fertilization.
[0033] Furthermore, a handle 12 is installed on the outer wall of the box door 11 away from the hinge, making it more labor-saving and convenient for the user to open or close the box door. Brackets 14 for fixing the seedling trays 50 are symmetrically arranged on both sides inside the germination incubator 10 to ensure the stability of the placement of the seedling trays 50.
[0034] Specifically, the water outlet end of the water collecting hopper 15 passes through the bottom of the germination incubator 10 and is connected to a drain pipe 16. A sealing plug 17 is installed at the bottom of the drain pipe 16, enabling the evaporated or spilled water to be discharged smoothly. At the same time, the sealing plug 17 can close the drain pipe when needed to effectively maintain the cleanliness inside the germination box.
[0035] It should be noted that a temperature and humidity display screen 30 for monitoring the internal temperature and humidity is installed on the outer wall of the germination incubator 10, which can monitor and display the temperature and humidity data in the germination box in real time, providing intuitive and accurate environmental parameter information for users, helping users adjust the germination conditions in a timely manner, and ensuring that the seeds grow in the most suitable environment.
[0036] Among them, columns 40 are installed at the four top corners of the bottom of the germination incubator 10 to enhance the stability and safety of the germinator.
[0037] In addition, the bottom of the seedling tray 50 is a mesh bottom plate 51, and the seedling tray 50 is divided into multiple separate seedling grooves by several groups of criss-cross partitions, which is beneficial to the air permeability and drainage of the seeds, reducing the problem of seed rot caused by waterlogging. At the same time, dividing into multiple seedling grooves can facilitate users to conduct germination experiments on different types or batches of seeds. By setting the mesh bottom plate and partitions, the use efficiency of the seedling tray and the growth quality of the seeds are improved.
[0038] It should be noted that two groups of ventilation fans 60 are symmetrically embedded on both sides of the top of the germination incubator 10, which helps to reduce the humidity in the box, reduce the growth of germs, and provide a fresh air environment for the seeds, improving the environmental conditions in the germination box and promoting the healthy growth of the seeds.
[0039] The usage process of this crop seed germinator:
[0040] (1) First, open the double-opening box door 11 on one side of the germination incubator 10, and put the seedling tray 50 containing crop seeds into the inside of the germination incubator 10.
[0041] (2) Add an appropriate amount of water and fertilizer to the germination water and fertilizer tank 21. Start the water pump 22 located at the bottom inside the germination water and fertilizer tank 21, and the water pump 22 works to transport the water and fertilizer through the water delivery pipe 23 connected to the water outlet end.
[0042] (3) The branch pipes 24 connected to the outer wall of the water delivery pipe 23 and having the same number and parallel to the seedling trays 50 will guide the water and fertilizer to the atomizing nozzles 25 at the ends.
[0043] (4) The atomizing nozzles 25 will evenly spray the water and fertilizer onto each seedling tray 50, providing the required water and fertilizer for the seeds and promoting their germination and growth.
[0044] (5) During the germination process, the operator does not need to open the box door 11, and can directly observe the germination situation of the internal seeds through the transparent tempered glass 13 provided on both outer walls of the germination incubator 10.
[0045] (6) The water collecting hopper 15 in a funnel shape at the bottom inside the germination incubator 10 can effectively collect the excess water, avoiding the adverse effects of waterlogging on the seeds.
[0046] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present utility model, and are not used to limit the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A crop seed germination device, comprising a germination and heat preservation box (10), characterized in that: A humidifying and fertilizing mechanism (20) is arranged on the top of the germination and heat preservation box (10), and a plurality of seedling trays (50) for cultivating crop seeds are arranged in the germination and heat preservation box (10); A double-opening box door (11) is provided on one side of the germination and insulated box (10), transparent tempered glass (13) is provided on both sides of the outer wall of the germination and insulated box (10), and a funnel-shaped water collecting hopper (15) is provided at the bottom of the germination and insulated box (10); The humidification and fertilization mechanism (20) comprises a germination water and fertilizer box (21) and a water pump (22) arranged at the bottom of the germination water and fertilizer box (21); the water outlet of the water pump (22) is connected to a water pipe (23) extending into the interior of the germination heat preservation box (10); the outer wall of the water pipe (23) is connected to branch pipes (24) of the same number and parallel to the seedling tray (50); and an atomizing nozzle (25) is arranged at the end of each group of the branch pipes (24).
2. The crop seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull handle (12) is installed on the outer wall of the door (11) away from the hinge.
3. The crop seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Brackets (14) for fixing the seedling tray (50) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the germination and heat preservation box (10).
4. The crop seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet end of the water collecting bucket (15) passes through the bottom of the germination and heat preservation box (10) and is connected to a drainage pipe (16), and a sealing plug (17) is installed at the bottom of the drainage pipe (16).
5. The crop seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature and humidity display screen (30) for monitoring the internal temperature and humidity is installed on the outer wall of the germination and heat preservation box (10).
6. The crop seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four top corners of the bottom of the germination and heat preservation box (10) are all equipped with columns (40).
7. The crop seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the seedling raising tray (50) is a mesh bottom tray (51), and the seedling raising tray (50) is divided into a plurality of separate seedling raising grooves by a plurality of groups of crisscross partitions.
8. The crop seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of ventilation fans (60) are symmetrically embedded on both sides of the top of the germination and heat preservation box (10).