Numerical control instrument

By designing detachable heat dissipation components in CNC instruments, active heat dissipation is achieved using thermally conductive silicone, thermal plates and aluminum alloy heat dissipation fins, the safety hazards and applicability problems caused by heat accumulation in CNC instruments are solved, and effective heat dissipation and design independence are achieved.

CN222954288UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-06SHAOXING SHANGYU SAIGER ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422024932.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-20
Publication Date
2025-06-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During operation, existing CNC instruments cause damage to internal electronic components due to heat accumulation, which poses safety hazards. The heat dissipation method limits the shape and size of the instrument, making them poor in applicability.

Method used

A CNC instrument was designed, which includes a detachable heat dissipation component. The heat dissipation component is composed of thermally conductive silicone, thermal plate and heat dissipation fins. The heat dissipation fins are made of aluminum alloy material, and heat dissipation holes are opened on both sides of the installation groove, and ventilation holes are opened on the fins to dissipate heat into the atmosphere through active heat dissipation.

Benefits of technology

It realizes effective heat dissipation of CNC instruments, avoids damage to electronic components and safety hazards. At the same time, since the heat dissipation components are detachable, the instrument design is not affected, and the applicability of the instrument is improved.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control instrument, relates to the technical field of industrial instruments, and adopts the technical scheme that the numerical control instrument comprises an instrument panel body which comprises a shell, and is characterized in that a mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the shell, and a heat dissipation assembly is detachably mounted in the mounting groove; the heat dissipation assembly comprises heat conduction silica gel used for abutting against the bottom wall of the mounting groove, a heat conduction plate is arranged on the heat conduction silica gel, and a plurality of heat dissipation fins are arranged on the heat conduction plate. According to the numerical control instrument, the heat dissipation assembly is installed in the installation groove, heat can be dissipated into the atmosphere through the heat dissipation fins, active heat dissipation is achieved, electronic elements in the instrument panel body are prevented from being damaged, potential safety hazards are prevented, the heat dissipation assembly and the instrument panel body are mutually independent, and the heat dissipation effect is good. Therefore, the instrument panel body is not limited, and the applicability is good.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial instruments, in particular to a digital control instrument. Background Art

[0002] CNC instruments are instruments that are powered by electricity. During operation, they generate heat, causing the instrument to heat up. The instrument itself has limited temperature tolerance. When the heat inside the instrument accumulates to a certain level and cannot be dissipated, it will cause damage to the electronic components inside the instrument, creating a safety hazard.

[0003] At present, the existing CNC instruments mainly adopt reasonable layout to achieve heat dissipation. During the design, the temperature-sensitive devices are arranged in the low temperature area, and the devices with high power consumption and high heat generation are arranged in the position with better heat dissipation. In order to avoid the concentration of hot spots on the PCB board, the power is evenly distributed on the PCB board as much as possible to maintain the uniformity of the surface temperature of the PCB board. However, the heat dissipation by layout will limit the shape and size of the CNC instrument, and the applicability is poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a digital control instrument to solve the above problems, which has good heat dissipation effect and good applicability.

[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a numerical control instrument, including an instrument panel body, the instrument panel body including a shell, a mounting groove is provided at the bottom of the shell, a heat dissipation component is detachably installed inside the mounting groove, the heat dissipation component includes a thermally conductive silicone for contacting with the bottom wall of the mounting groove, a heat conductive plate is provided on the thermally conductive silicone, and a plurality of heat dissipation fins are provided on the heat conductive plate.

[0006] As a further configuration of the utility model, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are provided on both side walls of the installation groove, and a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the heat dissipation fins.

[0007] As a further configuration of the utility model, locking assemblies are provided on the four corners of the heat conducting plate, and the locking assemblies include a retractable latching tongue, and a plurality of latching grooves for latching the latching tongue are provided on the inner side wall of the mounting groove.

[0008] As a further configuration of the utility model, the locking assembly includes a connecting seat, the latch tongue is slidably connected inside the connecting seat, a sliding groove is provided on the connecting seat along the length direction, and a push piece penetrating the sliding groove is provided on the latch tongue.

[0009] As a further configuration of the utility model, a support spring is arranged inside the connecting seat, one end of the support spring is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting seat, and the other end is connected to the latch tongue, and the support spring is used to make the latch tongue extend out of the connecting seat in a natural state.

[0010] As a further configuration of the utility model, a push-up assembly is provided inside the installation groove, and the push-up assembly is used to push the heat dissipation assembly to protrude outside the installation groove.

[0011] As a further configuration of the utility model, the push-up assembly includes a push-up spring fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the installation groove, the push-up spring is connected to a push plate, and the heat-conducting plate is provided with an embedding groove for embedding the push plate.

[0012] As a further configuration of the utility model, the heat dissipation fins are made of aluminum alloy material.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model realizes active heat dissipation by installing the heat dissipation component inside the installation groove, which can dissipate heat into the atmosphere through the heat dissipation fins, and controls the temperature of the instrument panel body within a reasonable range, avoids damage to the electronic components inside the instrument panel body, and prevents safety hazards. Moreover, since the heat dissipation component is installed on the instrument panel body in a detachable manner and is independent of the instrument panel body, it does not affect the design of the instrument panel body. After installation, it will be hidden in the installation groove and will not hinder the installation of the instrument panel body, thereby not limiting the instrument panel body, and effectively improving the applicability of CNC instruments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 The structure of the heat dissipation component and the locking component in the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 The structure of the heat dissipation component and the locking component in the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shell in the utility model.

[0020] Figure numerals: 1. Shell; 2. Mounting groove; 3. Thermal conductive silicone; 4. Thermal conductive plate; 5. Heat dissipation fins; 6. Heat dissipation holes; 7. Ventilation holes; 8. Tab; 9. Slot; 10. Connecting seat; 11. Slide groove; 12. Push sheet; 13. Support spring; 14. Lifting spring; 15. Push plate; 16. Embedded groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, a numerical control instrument comprises an instrument panel body, the instrument panel body comprises a shell 1, a mounting groove 2 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, and a heat dissipation component is detachably installed in the mounting groove 2, the heat dissipation component comprises a thermally conductive silicone 3 for contacting with the bottom wall of the mounting groove 2, a thermally conductive plate 4 is arranged on the thermally conductive silicone 3, and a plurality of heat dissipation fins 5 are arranged on the thermally conductive plate 4, then by installing the heat dissipation component into the mounting groove 2 so that the thermally conductive silicone 3 contacts with the bottom wall of the mounting groove 2, when the instrument panel body generates heat during operation, the thermally conductive silicone 3 conducts the heat to the thermally conductive plate 4, and the thermally conductive plate 4 conducts the heat to the heat dissipation fins 5, so that the heat can be dissipated into the atmosphere through the heat dissipation fins 5, so as to realize active heat dissipation, control the temperature of the instrument panel body within a reasonable range, avoid damage to the electronic components inside the instrument panel body, and prevent safety hazards, and because the heat dissipation component is installed in a detachable manner On the instrument panel body, it is independent of the instrument panel body, so it does not affect the design of the instrument panel body, and after it is installed, it will be hidden inside the installation slot 2, and will not hinder the installation of the instrument panel body, thereby not limiting the instrument panel body, effectively improving the applicability of the CNC instrument, the heat sink 5 is made of aluminum alloy material, which is light and has high strength and good heat dissipation, so that the heat sink fins 5 have good durability and heat dissipation, and a number of heat dissipation holes 6 are opened on the two side walls of the installation slot 2, and a number of ventilation holes 7 are opened on the heat sink fins 5. When the CNC instrument is running, external air can enter the installation slot 2 through the heat dissipation holes 6, and circulate between the heat sink fins 5 through the ventilation holes 7, and then carry the heat dissipated by the heat sink fins 5, and finally be discharged through the heat dissipation holes 6. Due to the presence of the heat dissipation holes 6 and the ventilation holes 7, the heat dissipation can be accelerated, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink fins 5.

[0023] See also Figure 1-3As shown, locking components are provided on the four corners of the heat conducting plate 4, and the locking components include a retractable latch 8, and a plurality of latch grooves 9 for the latch 8 to be inserted are provided on the inner side wall of the mounting groove 2. When the heat dissipation component needs to be installed, the heat dissipation component can be first embedded in the mounting groove 2 so that the latch 8 is aligned with the latch groove 9, and then the latch 8 is pushed out and inserted into the latch groove 9. By limiting the latch 8 by the latch groove 9, the heat dissipation component can be locked in the mounting groove 2, so that the heat dissipation component can be firmly installed. When the heat dissipation component needs to be removed, the latch 8 only needs to be retracted and withdrawn from the latch groove 9 to release the lock of the heat dissipation component, so that the heat dissipation component can be removed from the mounting groove 2 conveniently. The operation is relatively convenient and simple. The locking component includes a connecting seat 10, and the latch 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting seat 10. A slide groove 11 is provided, and a push piece 12 that passes through the slide groove 11 is provided on the tongue 8. The tongue 8 can be pushed out and retracted into the connecting seat 10 by pushing the push piece 12 to slide along the slide groove 11. The setting of the push piece 12 can provide a force point for the operation of pushing the tongue 8 to extend and retract, thereby making the operation easier and more labor-saving. A support spring 13 is provided inside the connecting seat 10, and one end of the support spring 13 is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting seat 10, and the other end is connected to the tongue 8. The support spring 13 is used to make the tongue 8 extend out of the connecting seat 10 in a natural state. After the tongue 8 is inserted into the slot 9, the support of the support spring 13 can maintain the engaged state with the slot 9, thereby preventing the tongue 8 from withdrawing from the slot 9 due to external force shaking, thereby ensuring the firmness of the installation of the heat dissipation component in the mounting slot 2.

[0024] See also Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, a push-up assembly is provided inside the mounting groove 2, and the push-up assembly is used to push the heat sink assembly to protrude from the outside of the mounting groove 2, and a through groove for the push-up assembly to penetrate is provided on the thermal conductive silicone rubber 3. After the locking of the heat sink assembly by the locking assembly is released, the heat sink assembly can be pushed to protrude from the outside of the mounting groove 2 by the push-up assembly, thereby facilitating the removal of the heat sink assembly, making the operation of disassembling the heat sink assembly more convenient. Among them, the push-up assembly includes a push-up spring 14 fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove 2, a push plate 15 is connected to the push-up spring 14, and an embedding groove 16 for embedding the push plate 15 is provided on the heat conductive plate 4. After the heat sink assembly is installed inside the mounting groove 2, the heat conductive plate 4 will resist the push plate 15, so that the push-up spring 14 is compressed and deformed. After the locking of the heat sink assembly by the locking assembly is released, the push-up spring 14 will automatically stretch and restore its original shape, thereby being able to push the push plate 15 to embed into the embedding groove 16, and push the heat sink assembly out of the mounting groove 2, so that the heat sink assembly protrudes from the outside of the mounting groove 2, and the operation is relatively convenient and simple.

[0025] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0026] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A numerical control instrument, comprising an instrument panel body, the instrument panel body comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The shell (1) is provided with a mounting groove (2) at the bottom, a heat dissipation component is detachably mounted inside the mounting groove (2), the heat dissipation component comprises a heat-conducting silica gel (3) for contacting with the bottom wall of the mounting groove (2), a heat-conducting plate (4) is provided on the heat-conducting silica gel (3), a plurality of heat dissipation fins (5) are provided on the heat-conducting plate (4), locking components are provided on the four corners of the heat-conducting plate (4), the locking components comprise a retractable latch (8), a plurality of latch grooves (9) for latching the latch (8) are provided on the inner side wall of the mounting groove (2), a pushing component is provided inside the mounting groove (2), the pushing component is used to push the heat dissipation component to protrude outside the mounting groove (2).

2. A numerical control instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of heat dissipation holes (6) are provided on both side walls of the installation groove (2), and a plurality of ventilation holes (7) are provided on the heat dissipation fins (5).

3. A numerical control instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a connecting seat (10), the latch tongue (8) is slidably connected inside the connecting seat (10), a sliding groove (11) is provided on the connecting seat (10) along the length direction, and a push piece (12) is provided on the latch tongue (8) that passes through the sliding groove (11).

4. A numerical control instrument according to claim 3, characterized in that: A support spring (13) is provided inside the connection seat (10), one end of the support spring (13) is fixed to the inner wall of the connection seat (10), and the other end is connected to the latch tongue (8), and the support spring (13) is used to allow the latch tongue (8) to extend out of the connection seat (10) in a natural state.

5. A numerical control instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push-up assembly comprises a push-up spring (14) fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the installation groove (2), a push plate (15) being connected to the push-up spring (14), and an embedding groove (16) for embedding the push plate (15) is provided on the heat conducting plate (4).

6. A numerical control instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation fins (5) are made of aluminum alloy material.