Plant growth device for mine remediation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant growth device for mine restoration, which relates to the technical field of vegetation growth and comprises a support shell, a spraying mechanism and a mounting mechanism, a height adjusting mechanism is arranged in the mounting mechanism, the bottom of the mounting mechanism is connected with a moving trolley, the top of the mounting mechanism is connected with the support shell, and a water pump and a water storage tank are further mounted on the moving trolley; the supporting shell is connected with the spraying mechanism; the spraying mechanism comprises a rotating assembly and a spray head, the rotating assembly is rotatably mounted on the supporting shell, and the spray head is mounted at the top of the rotating assembly; two ends of the water pump are respectively communicated with the water storage tank and the nozzle. Repairing liquid in the water storage tank is conveyed to the spraying mechanism through the water pump, spraying heads of the spraying mechanism conduct uniform spraying, meanwhile, the rotating assembly drives the spraying heads to rotate, a continuous semi-arc-shaped spraying track is formed to evenly cover vegetation, the vegetation repairing effect is improved, and meanwhile the height adjusting mechanism adjusts the height of the supporting shell and the height of the spraying mechanism. Unnecessary spraying of the repairing liquid can be reduced, and the utilization rate of the repairing liquid is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetation growth for mine restoration. Specifically, it relates to a plant growth device for mine restoration. Background Art

[0002] A plant growth device for mine restoration is a spraying device used to promote the ecological environment restoration in mine areas and provide water and nutrients for plants. It is usually used for vegetation irrigation or supplementing restoration liquid, and generally includes components such as nozzles, water pumps, and pipeline systems.

[0003] Although the existing plant growth devices can be used for spraying irrigation, the water or restoration liquid sprayed during the use of the device is not uniform enough. Most of the existing spraying methods are linear or fixed-point. It is very difficult to ensure that the amount of restoration liquid sprayed in each area is uniform with the linear or fixed-point spraying method. This will cause too much restoration liquid in some areas and too little in other areas, affecting the effect of vegetation restoration. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the problem that the restoration liquid sprayed by the plant growth device during use is not uniform enough, most of the existing spraying methods are linear or fixed-point, and it is very difficult to ensure that the amount of restoration liquid sprayed in each area is uniform with the linear or fixed-point spraying method, which will cause too much restoration liquid in some areas and too little in other areas, affecting the effect of vegetation restoration, the utility model provides a plant growth device for mine restoration, which can spray the restoration liquid evenly and is convenient for the growth of mine vegetation.

[0005] The solution of the utility model is realized as follows: A plant growth device for mine restoration includes a support shell, a spraying mechanism, and a mounting mechanism. A height adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the mounting mechanism, the bottom is fixedly connected to a mobile vehicle, the top is fixedly connected to the support shell, and a water pump and a water storage tank are also installed on the mobile vehicle; the top of the support shell is connected to the spraying mechanism; the spraying mechanism includes a rotating assembly and a nozzle. The rotating assembly is rotatably installed on the support shell, and a nozzle is installed on the top of the rotating assembly; both ends of the water pump are respectively communicated with the water storage tank and the nozzle.

[0006] In the present utility model, as a further improvement, the installation mechanism is a limiting shell, wherein the bottom of the limiting shell is fixedly connected to a moving vehicle, and a height adjustment mechanism is installed on the shell body; the height adjustment mechanism includes a threaded rod and an installation shell; the threaded rod is movably arranged in the limiting shell, and a worm gear is threadedly connected to the rod body, and the top is fixedly connected to a support shell; the bottom of the worm gear is fixedly connected to a rotating shell, and the rotating shell is rotatably embedded in the top of the limiting shell; there are two installation shells, which are respectively symmetrically fixedly installed on two sides of the top of the limiting shell, and a worm that is meshed with the worm gear is fixedly rotatably connected between the two installation shells; one end of the worm passes through the installation shell and is fixedly connected to a rocking disc. Rotate the rocking disc, the rocking disc drives the worm to rotate in the installation shell, the worm drives the worm gear and the rotating shell to rotate in the limiting shell, the worm gear drives the threaded rod to rotate and rise, and the threaded rod drives the support shell and the spraying mechanism to move upward; by rotating the rocking disc forward and backward, the threaded rod, the support shell and the spraying mechanism are adjusted in height, with a simple structure and convenient and rapid adjustment.

[0007] In the present utility model, as a further improvement, a sliding groove is provided in the middle of the support shell; the rotating assembly includes a toothed plate, a rotating rod, a half gear and a motor, wherein the toothed plate is slidably arranged in the sliding groove of the support shell; there are two rotating rods, and the two rotating rods are symmetrically installed on the support shell on both sides of the sliding groove; the half gear is rotatably installed on the rotating rod, and the half gear meshes with the toothed plate and is connected to the nozzle; the motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support shell, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft; the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a mounting disc, the top of the mounting disc is rotatably connected to a pull rod, and the end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the end of the toothed plate. The motor drives the rotating shaft and the mounting disc to rotate, the mounting disc drives the pull rod and the toothed plate to slide back and forth in the sliding groove of the support shell, the toothed plate drives the two half gears to rotate, and the half gears drive the nozzle to rotate around the rotating rod to realize the rotational spraying of the repair liquid.

[0008] In the present utility model, as a further improvement, a connecting shell is fixedly provided on the opposite side of the meshing side of the half gear and the toothed plate, and an installation hole is provided on the connecting shell, and the nozzle is snapped into the installation hole for connection. The connecting shell facilitates the quick installation of the nozzle and is convenient to use.

[0009] In the present utility model, as a further improvement, the water inlet of the water pump penetrates through the storage tank, and the water outlet is provided with a connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe communicates with the nozzle. The water pump pumps out the repair liquid and transports it to the nozzle through the connecting pipe, and sprays it evenly through the nozzle, with a simple structure and convenient and effective use.

[0010] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:

[0011] The water storage tank is filled with the repair liquid. When in use, the water pump is turned on. The water pump sucks the repair liquid into the pump and then transports it to the nozzle of the spraying mechanism, and sprays it through the nozzle. During this process, the rotating assembly is turned on to drive the nozzle to rotate reciprocally, so that the spraying path of the nozzle forms a continuous semi-circular spraying trajectory, thereby realizing uniform coverage of the target area for mine restoration, enabling the vegetation to fully absorb the repair liquid, improving the effect of vegetation restoration; at the same time, during the spraying process, the height of the support shell and the spraying mechanism can also be adjusted through the height adjustment mechanism, which can reduce unnecessary spraying of the repair liquid, save the use of the repair liquid, reduce costs, and improve the utilization rate of the repair liquid.

[0012] The prominent substantive features and remarkable progress of the present utility model are:

[0013] 1. The present utility model transports the repair liquid in the water storage tank to the spraying mechanism through the water pump. The nozzle of the spraying mechanism sprays evenly. At the same time, the rotating assembly drives the nozzle to rotate, so that the spraying path of the nozzle forms a continuous semi-circular spraying trajectory, thereby realizing uniform coverage of the target area, enabling the vegetation to fully absorb the repair liquid, improving the growth effect of plants, facilitating the restoration of mine vegetation. At the same time, the height adjustment mechanism can also adjust the height of the support shell and the spraying mechanism when needed, which can reduce unnecessary spraying of the repair liquid, save the use of the repair liquid, reduce costs, and improve the utilization rate of the repair liquid; the overall structure of the device is simple, and it can effectively solve the problem that it is difficult to ensure that the amount of repair liquid sprayed in each area is uniform in the existing linear or fixed-point spraying method, and it is convenient to use.

[0014] 2. In the present utility model, the rocking disc drives the worm to rotate on the inner wall of the installation shell. The worm drives the worm gear and the rotating shell to rotate on the inner wall of the top of the limiting shell. The worm gear drives the threaded rod to rotate and rise. The threaded rod drives the support shell and the nozzle to move upward. By rotating the rocking disc forward and backward, the height of the threaded rod, the support shell and the spraying mechanism is adjusted. The structure is simple, the adjustment is convenient and rapid, and it can also reduce unnecessary spraying of the repair liquid, save the use of the repair liquid, reduce costs, and improve the utilization rate of the repair liquid; the motor drives the rotating shaft and the installation disc to rotate. The installation disc drives the pull rod and the toothed plate to slide back and forth in the sliding groove of the support shell. The toothed plate drives the two half gears to rotate. The half gears drive the nozzle to rotate around the rotating rod, realizing the rotating spraying of the repair liquid, with uniform spraying, facilitating plant growth, and effectively solving the waste problem. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the schematic diagram of the partial cross-section of the front view of

[0017] Figure 3Structural schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the installation mechanism of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in it.

[0020] Names and serial numbers of components in the figure:

[0021] 1 - Support shell; 11 - Installation shell; 2 - Spraying mechanism; 21 - Tooth plate; 22 - Motor; 23 - Rotating shaft; 24 - Installation disk; 25 - Pull rod; 26 - Rotating rod; 27 - Half gear; 28 - Connection shell; 29 - Sprinkler head; 3 - Installation mechanism; 31 - Threaded rod; 32 - Limiting shell; 33 - Mobile vehicle; 34 - Water storage tank; 35 - Connecting pipe; 36 - Water pump; 37 - Rotating shell; 38 - Worm gear; 39 - Worm; 310 - Rocking disk. Specific implementation mode

[0022] The following combines the attached Figures 1-5 And embodiments to describe a plant growth device for mine restoration of the present utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1: A plant growth device for mine restoration, including a support shell 1, a spraying mechanism 2 and an installation mechanism 3, wherein a height adjustment mechanism is provided inside the installation mechanism 3, the bottom is fixedly connected with a mobile vehicle 33, the top is fixedly connected with the support shell 1, and a water pump 36 and a water storage tank 34 are also installed on the mobile vehicle 33; the top of the support shell 1 is connected to the spraying mechanism 2; the spraying mechanism 2 includes a rotating assembly and a sprinkler head 29, the rotating assembly is rotatably installed on the support shell 1, and the sprinkler head 29 is installed on the top of the rotating assembly; both ends of the water pump 36 are respectively communicated with the water storage tank 34 and the sprinkler head 29.

[0024] The water storage tank 34 is filled with a restoration liquid. During use, the water pump 36 is turned on, the water pump 36 sucks the restoration liquid into the water pump, and then transports it to the sprinkler head 29 of the spraying mechanism 2, and sprays it through the sprinkler head 29. During this process, the rotating assembly is turned on to drive the sprinkler head 29 to rotate reciprocally, so that the spraying path of the sprinkler head 29 forms a continuous semi-circular spraying trajectory, thereby realizing uniform coverage of the target area for mine restoration, enabling the vegetation to fully absorb the restoration liquid, facilitating plant growth, and further promoting the rapid and stable restoration of mine vegetation; at the same time, during the spraying process, the height of the support shell 1 and the spraying mechanism 2 can also be adjusted through the height adjustment mechanism, which can reduce unnecessary spraying of the restoration liquid, save the use of the restoration liquid, reduce costs, and improve the utilization rate of the restoration liquid.

[0025] Embodiment 2: The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the installation mechanism 3 is a limit shell 32, wherein the bottom of the limit shell 32 is fixedly connected to a moving vehicle 33, and a height adjustment mechanism is installed on the shell body; the height adjustment mechanism includes a threaded rod 31 and an installation shell 11; the threaded rod 31 is movably arranged in the limit shell, and a worm gear 38 is threadedly connected to the rod body, and the top is fixedly connected to a support shell 1; the bottom of the worm gear 38 is fixedly connected to a rotating shell 37, and the rotating shell 37 is rotatably embedded and installed on the top of the limit shell; there are two installation shells 11, which are symmetrically and fixedly installed on two sides of the top of the limit shell 32 respectively, and a worm 39 meshing with the worm gear 38 is fixedly rotatably connected between the two installation shells 11; one end of the worm 39 passes through the installation shell 11 and is fixedly connected to a rocking disc 310. Rotate the rocking disc 310, the rocking disc 310 drives the worm 39 to rotate in the installation shell 11, the worm 39 drives the worm gear 38 and the rotating shell 37 to rotate in the limit shell 32, the worm gear 38 drives the threaded rod 31 to rotate and rise, and the threaded rod 31 drives the support shell 1 and the spraying mechanism 2 to move upward; by rotating the rocking disc 310 forward and backward, the threaded rod 31, the support shell 1 and the spraying mechanism 2 are driven to adjust the height, with a simple structure and convenient and rapid adjustment.

[0026] The rotation assembly includes a toothed plate 21, a rotating rod 26, a semi-gear 27 and a motor 22, wherein the toothed plate 21 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove of the support shell 1; there are two rotating rods 26, and the two rotating rods 26 are symmetrically installed on the support shell 1 on both sides of the sliding groove; the semi-gear 27 is rotatably installed on the rotating rod 26, and the semi-gear 27 meshes with the toothed plate 21, and the semi-gear 27 is connected to the nozzle 29; the motor 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support shell 1, and the output end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 23; the top end of the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to an installation disc 24, the top of the installation disc 24 is rotatably connected to a pull rod 25, and the end of the rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected to the end of the toothed plate 21. The motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 23 and the installation disc 24 to rotate, the installation disc 24 drives the pull rod 25 and the toothed plate 21 to slide back and forth in the sliding groove of the support shell 1, the toothed plate 21 drives the two semi-gears 27 to rotate, and the semi-gears 27 drive the nozzle 29 to rotate around the rotating rod, realizing the rotational spraying of the repair liquid.

[0027] A connection shell 28 is fixedly provided on the opposite side of the meshing side of the semi-gear 27 and the toothed plate 21, and an installation hole is provided on the connection shell 28, and the nozzle 29 is snapped into the installation hole for connection. The connection shell 28 facilitates the quick installation of the nozzle 29 and is convenient to use.

[0028] The water inlet of the water pump 36 penetrates through the water storage tank 34, the water outlet is provided with a connecting pipe 35, and the other end of the connecting pipe 35 is communicated with the nozzle 29. The water pump 36 pumps out the repair liquid and conveys it to the nozzle 29 through the connecting pipe 35, and sprays it evenly through the nozzle 29, with a simple structure and convenient and effective use.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that: This solution is a spraying method innovatively designed by our research team for the problems existing in the linear spraying of the existing repair liquid. The current method of linearly spraying the repair liquid cannot evenly cover the vegetation during application and is prone to waste of the repair liquid. After a large amount of research, we have proposed this innovative spraying solution, which has now been applied to mine restoration and conventional sprinkler irrigation. This solution is not only efficient but also easy to operate, capable of ensuring that the repair liquid evenly covers the vegetation and effectively avoiding waste. The above embodiments are merely examples given to clearly illustrate the present utility model and are not limitations on the implementation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A plant growth device for mine restoration, characterized in that: The invention comprises a supporting shell (1), a spraying mechanism (2) and a mounting mechanism (3), wherein a height adjustment mechanism is provided inside the mounting mechanism (3), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a moving vehicle (33), and the top of which is fixedly connected to the supporting shell (1), and a water pump (36) and a water storage tank (34) are also mounted on the moving vehicle (33); the top of the supporting shell (1) is connected to the spraying mechanism (2); the spraying mechanism (2) comprises a rotating assembly and a spray head (29), the rotating assembly is rotatably mounted on the supporting shell (1), and the top of the rotating assembly is mounted with the spray head (29); the two ends of the water pump (36) are respectively connected to the water storage tank (34) and the spray head (29); the mounting mechanism (3) is a limiting shell (32), wherein the bottom of the limiting shell (32) is fixedly connected to the moving vehicle (33), a height adjustment mechanism is installed on the shell body; the height adjustment mechanism comprises a threaded rod (31) and a mounting shell (11); the threaded rod (31) is movably arranged in the limiting shell, and a worm gear (38) is threadedly connected to the rod body, and the top is fixedly connected to the support shell (1); the bottom of the worm gear (38) is fixedly connected to a rotating shell (37), and the rotating shell (37) is rotatably embedded and installed on the top of the limiting shell; there are two mounting shells (11), which are symmetrically fixedly installed on two side surfaces of the top of the limiting shell (32), and a worm (39) meshing with the worm gear (38) is fixedly and rotatably connected between the two mounting shells (11); one end of the worm (39) passes through the mounting shell (11) and is fixedly connected to a rocker (310).

2. A plant growth device for mine restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided in the middle of the support shell (1); the rotating assembly comprises a toothed plate (21), a rotating rod (26), a half gear (27) and a motor (22), wherein the toothed plate (21) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove of the support shell (1); there are two rotating rods (26), and the two rotating rods (26) are symmetrically mounted on the support shell (1) on both sides of the sliding groove; the half gear (27) is rotatably mounted on the rotating rod (26), and the half gear (27) is meshed with the toothed plate (21), and the half gear (27) is connected to the nozzle (29); the motor (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support shell (1), and the output end of the motor (22) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (23); the top end of the rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (24), and the top of the mounting plate (24) is rotatably connected to a pull rod (25), and the end of the pull rod (25) is fixedly connected to the end of the toothed plate (21).

3. A plant growth device for mine restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting shell (28) is fixedly provided opposite to the meshing side of the half gear (27) and the toothed plate (21), and a mounting hole is provided on the connecting shell (28), and the nozzle (29) is inserted into the mounting hole to achieve connection.

4. A plant growth device for mine restoration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water inlet of the water pump (36) passes through the water storage tank (34), and the water outlet is provided with a connecting pipe (35), and the other end of the connecting pipe (35) is connected to the spray head (29).

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