Water and fertilizer all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a water and fertilizer all-in-one machine which comprises a bottom frame, the upper surface of the bottom frame is provided with a water and fertilizer all-in-one machine body, the bottom of the bottom frame is evenly provided with a plurality of inserting columns, the lower side of the bottom frame is provided with a bottom box used for collecting leaked water and fertilizer, the upper end of the bottom box is in an opening shape, and the length and the width of the bottom box are larger than those of the bottom frame respectively. A plurality of positioning sleeves matched with the inserting columns are evenly installed at the bottom in the bottom box, the inserting columns are inserted into the positioning sleeves respectively, a plurality of supports are evenly installed at the bottom of the bottom box, two expansion boxes are installed on the lower surface of the bottom box, the upper ends of the expansion boxes are open, two strip-shaped openings are formed in the bottom in the bottom box, and the two strip-shaped openings are communicated with the supporting seats. The device has the advantages that leaked water and fertilizer are collected in a centralized mode, the leaked water and fertilizer are prevented from influencing the environment, meanwhile, leaked water is recycled, and waste of the water and fertilizer is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model is a water and fertilizer integrated machine, belonging to the field of water and fertilizer integrated machines. Background Technique

[0002] The water and fertilizer integration machine mainly consists of a control system, a fertilizer mixing device, a filtration system, a pump and pressure system, valves and a control system, etc. These components work together to achieve the precise supply of water and nutrients. The control system is responsible for receiving operation instructions and automatically adjusting the water and fertilizer mixing ratio and irrigation amount according to preset programs or real-time monitored data (such as soil humidity, crop growth stage, etc.). The fertilizer mixing device is responsible for mixing solid or liquid fertilizers with water evenly in a certain proportion. Depending on the design, it may include components such as agitators, pumps, and fertilizer applicators. The filtration system is usually equipped with multiple-stage filters to remove impurities, sediment, and undissolved fertilizer particles in the water to avoid clogging of the irrigation system. The pump and pressure system: The pump is the core component that provides the driving force for the water flow to ensure that the water and fertilizer mixture can pass through the entire irrigation network with sufficient pressure. Components such as pressure tanks or pressure regulating valves are used to maintain a constant pressure in the system. The valves and control system include solenoid valves, manual valves, etc., which are used to control the water flow direction and open and close to achieve regionalized and timed and quantitative irrigation management.

[0003] As can be seen from the above, there are many pipe connection parts in the water and fertilizer integration machine. When the pipe connection part leaks liquid due to seal failure, the leaked water and fertilizer will drip randomly. On the one hand, it affects the cleanliness of the working environment, and on the other hand, the leaked water and fertilizer are wasted. Therefore, it is necessary to design a water and fertilizer integrated machine that centrally collects the leaked water and fertilizer. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a water and fertilizer integrated machine to solve the problems put forward in the above background technology. The utility model realizes the centralized collection of the leaked water and fertilizer, prevents the leaked water and fertilizer from affecting the environment, and at the same time recycles and reuses the leaked water to reduce the waste of water and fertilizer.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: A water and fertilizer integrated machine, including a bottom frame, on the upper surface of the bottom frame is installed a water and fertilizer integrated machine, at the bottom of the bottom frame are evenly installed a plurality of insertion posts, below the bottom frame is provided a bottom box for collecting leaked water and fertilizer, the upper end of the bottom box is open, the length and width of the bottom box are respectively larger than those of the bottom frame, on the inner bottom of the bottom box are evenly installed a plurality of positioning sleeves matching with the insertion posts, and the plurality of insertion posts are respectively inserted into the plurality of positioning sleeves. At the bottom of the bottom box are evenly installed a plurality of supports, and on the lower surface of the bottom box are installed two expansion boxes, the upper ends of the expansion boxes are open, on the inner bottom of the bottom box are opened two strip-shaped openings, and the strip-shaped openings are communicated with the internal spaces of the expansion boxes. At a lower position on one side surface of the expansion box is installed a drain valve.

[0006] Further, on both parallel side surfaces of the bottom frame are installed two symmetrically arranged support arms, the support arms are horizontally arranged, at the end of the support arm far from the bottom frame is installed a vertically arranged hydraulic cylinder, and at the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder is installed a chassis.

[0007] Further, on the upper surface of the chassis are annularly and equidistantly opened a plurality of vertically arranged threaded holes, threaded connections are provided in the threaded holes with support screws, and at the upper ends of the support screws are connected and fixed with knob heads, and the cross-section of the knob head is a regular hexagon.

[0008] Further, on the upper surface of the support arm at the side far from the bottom frame is opened a vertically arranged mounting hole, and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the mounting hole.

[0009] Further, at the end of the support arm close to the bottom frame is connected and fixed with a reinforcing rib, and the reinforcing rib is connected and fixed with the bottom frame.

[0010] Further, in the middle position of the upper surface of the chassis is recessed downward to form a blind hole, and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder is installed in the blind hole.

[0011] Further, at the lower end of the positioning sleeve is connected with a triangular plate, and the triangular plate is connected and fixed with the bottom box.

[0012] Further, at the lower end of the insertion post is connected and fixed with a tapered head, the tapered head is of a structure wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, and the tapered head and the insertion post are of an integrally formed structure.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] 1. Insert the multiple plugs on the bottom frame into the multiple positioning sleeves in the bottom box to complete the connection between the bottom frame and the bottom box. At this time, the water-fertilizer integrated machine is directly above the bottom box. When the pipe connection part in the water-fertilizer integrated machine leaks due to sealing failure, the leaked water and fertilizer drip into the bottom box under the action of its own gravity, so that the leaked water and fertilizer can be collected centrally to prevent the leaked water and fertilizer from affecting the environment. At the same time, the leaked water can be recycled and reused to reduce the waste of water and fertilizer.

[0015] 2. Use multiple supports to lift the bottom box, and then install two expansion boxes at the bottom of the bottom box, thereby increasing the volume for collecting leaked water and fertilizer, which is beneficial to reducing the depth of the bottom box. After opening the drain valve, it is easy to discharge the water and fertilizer in the space formed by the bottom box and the expansion box.

[0016] 3. Control the extension of the hydraulic cylinder so that the hydraulic cylinder drives the chassis to contact the ground, and then the bottom frame and the water-fertilizer integrated machine move upward until the plug column is separated from the positioning sleeve, so that the hydraulic cylinder, chassis, and support arm can achieve temporary support for the water-fertilizer integrated machine, making it convenient to pull the bottom box out from under the bottom frame for cleaning, and at the same time, it is convenient to clean the ground under the water-fertilizer integrated machine.

[0017] 4. When the ground corresponding to the chassis is uneven, screw the multiple support screws on the chassis so that the multiple support screws on one chassis fill the gap between the chassis and the ground, achieve balanced support for the chassis, and improve the stability of the structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the utility model water-fertilizer integrated machine;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the positioning sleeve, the expansion box and the bottom box in the water-fertilizer integrated machine of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the chassis of the utility model water-fertilizer integrated machine;

[0022] In the figure: 1- bottom frame, 2- water-fertilizer integrated machine, 3- plug-in column, 4- support arm, 5- hydraulic cylinder, 6- chassis, 7- support screw, 8- support, 9- expansion box, 10- bottom box, 11- drain valve, 12- threaded hole, 13- strip mouth, 14- positioning sleeve, 15- blind hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2

[0025] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2

[0024]

[0026] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3, on both parallel side surfaces of the bottom frame 1, two symmetrically arranged support arms 4 are installed. The support arms 4 are arranged horizontally. One end of the support arm 4 close to the bottom frame 1 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib, and the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the bottom frame 1. The other end of the support arm 4 away from the bottom frame 1 is installed with a vertically arranged hydraulic cylinder 5. On one side of the upper surface of the support arm 4 away from the bottom frame 1, a vertically arranged mounting hole is opened. The movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 passes through the mounting hole, and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is installed with a chassis 6. In the middle position of the upper surface of the chassis 6, a blind hole 15 is formed by downward depression, so that the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is installed in the blind hole 15, improving the connection stability between the hydraulic cylinder 5 and the chassis 6. Control the hydraulic cylinder 5 to extend, so that the hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the chassis 6 to contact the ground. Then, the bottom frame 1 and the water and fertilizer integrated machine 2 move upward until the plug post 3 disengages from the positioning sleeve 14. Thus, the hydraulic cylinder 5, the chassis 6, and the support arm 4 realize the temporary support of the water and fertilizer integrated machine 2, facilitating the extraction of the bottom box 10 from under the bottom frame 1 for cleaning, and at the same time facilitating the cleaning of the ground under the water and fertilizer integrated machine 2.

[0027] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , on the upper surface of the chassis 6, a plurality of vertically arranged threaded holes 12 are equidistantly arranged in a ring shape. A support screw 7 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole 12. The upper end of the support screw 7 is fixedly connected with a knob head. The cross-section of the knob head is a regular hexagon. When the ground corresponding to the chassis 6 is uneven, rotate the plurality of support screws 7 on the chassis 6, so that the plurality of support screws 7 on one chassis 6 fill the gap between the chassis 6 and the ground, realizing the balanced support of the chassis 6 and improving the stability of the structure.

[0028] Although this specification is described according to the embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A water-fertilizer integrated machine (2), comprising a bottom frame (1), characterized in that: A water-fertilizer integrated machine (2) is installed on the upper surface of the bottom frame (1), a plurality of plug posts (3) are evenly installed on the bottom of the bottom frame (1), a bottom box (10) for collecting leaked water-fertilizer is provided on the lower side of the bottom frame (1), the upper end of the bottom box (10) is open, the length and width of the bottom box (10) are respectively greater than the length and width of the bottom frame (1), a plurality of positioning sleeves (14) matched with the plug posts (3) are evenly installed on the bottom of the bottom box (10), and a plurality of the plug posts (3) are respectively inserted in the plurality of positioning sleeves (14), a plurality of supports (8) are evenly installed on the bottom of the bottom box (10), two expansion boxes (9) are installed on the lower surface of the bottom box (10), the upper end of the expansion box (9) is open, two strip openings (13) are opened on the bottom of the bottom box (10), and the strip openings (13) are communicated with the internal space of the expansion box (9), and a drain valve (11) is installed at the lower position of one side of the expansion box (9).

2. The water-fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged support arms (4) are mounted on two parallel side surfaces of the bottom frame (1); the support arms (4) are arranged horizontally; a vertically arranged hydraulic cylinder (5) is mounted on one end of the support arm (4) away from the bottom frame (1); a chassis (6) is mounted on the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder (5).

3. The water-fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the chassis (6) is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged threaded holes (12) at equal intervals in a circular shape, the threaded holes (12) are internally threadedly connected to support screw rods (7), the upper end of the support screw rod (7) is connected and fixed with a knob head, and the cross section of the knob head is a regular hexagon.

4. The water-fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vertically arranged mounting hole is provided on a side of the upper surface of the support arm (4) away from the bottom frame (1), and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) passes through the mounting hole.

5. The water-fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the support arm (4) close to the bottom frame (1) is connected and fixed with a reinforcing rib, and the reinforcing rib is connected and fixed to the bottom frame (1).

6. The integrated water and fertilizer machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle portion of the upper surface of the chassis (6) is recessed downward to form a blind hole (15), and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is mounted in the blind hole (15).

7. The integrated water and fertilizer machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the positioning sleeve (14) is connected to a triangular plate, and the triangular plate is connected and fixed to the bottom box (10).

8. The integrated water and fertilizer machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical head is connected and fixed to the lower end of the plug post (3); the conical head is a structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom; the conical head and the plug post (3) are an integrally formed structure.

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