Structure with air pipe penetrating out of roof

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air pipe penetrating-out roof structure which comprises an air pipe arranged in a building main body, a penetrating-out hole is formed in a roof of the building main body, the air pipe penetrates out of the penetrating-out hole, a sealing plate is arranged above the roof and at the penetrating-out hole, a waterproof boss is arranged above the sealing plate, and sound absorption cotton is arranged between the waterproof boss and the air pipe. A centering ring support is arranged on the top face of the waterproof boss and supported on the periphery of the air pipe, a waterproof clamping sleeve is clamped above the waterproof boss to seal the periphery of the air pipe in a blocking mode, and the bottom of the waterproof clamping sleeve and the waterproof boss are sealed through silica gel. According to the structure, no gap exists between the air pipe and the penetrating hole, the waterproof effect is good, and no water leakage risk exists.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a structure for a wind pipe passing through a roof. Background Art

[0002] The wind pipe is a main component of the common exhaust pipe system for kitchens and bathrooms in residential buildings. The exhaust duct wind pipe penetrates to the outside of the building top surface to discharge the turbid air inside the building through the wind pipe. Since the wind pipe is fixed at the roof position after the construction of the building main body is completed, the waterproof function at the position where the wind pipe passes through the roof is of great significance to the overall waterproof function of the building. At present, the waterproof effect at the position where the wind pipe passes through the roof is poor, and there are often problems of water leakage on the outer wall of the wind pipe, and it is impossible to achieve a tight fit between the wind pipe and the roof. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a structure for a wind pipe passing through a roof, and this system solves the waterproof problem at the hole where the roof wind pipe passes through.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A structure for a wind pipe passing through a roof includes a wind pipe arranged in a building main body. A penetration hole is opened on the roof of the building main body, and the wind pipe penetrates through the penetration hole. A sealing plate is arranged at the penetration hole above the roof, a waterproof boss is arranged above the sealing plate, a sound-absorbing cotton is arranged between the waterproof boss and the wind pipe, a centering ring support is arranged on the top surface of the waterproof boss to support around the wind pipe, a waterproof jacket is clamped above the waterproof boss to seal around the wind pipe, and the bottom of the waterproof jacket and the waterproof boss are sealed by silica gel.

[0006] Preferably, the sealing plate is a steel plate, and a through hole adapted to the wind pipe is opened in the middle.

[0007] Preferably, the waterproof boss is a convex-shaped concrete structure, there is a gap between the convex-shaped concrete structure and the wind pipe, and its top is a frustum of a cone.

[0008] Preferably, the centering ring support includes a ring support and an adjusting component. The ring support is a ring-shaped structure made by bending an elastic angle steel and is fixed on the top surface of the frustum of a cone, and multiple groups of adjusting components are uniformly arranged on the ring support.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting component includes an adjusting stud and an adjusting nut. A plurality of threaded holes are uniformly arranged on the ring support, the adjusting stud is threadedly connected in the threaded hole, and an adjusting nut is threadedly connected to one end outside the ring support.

[0010] Preferably, the waterproof jacket is a shell structure with a through hole at the top. The inner side of the top of the waterproof jacket is adapted to the wind pipe, and the inner side of the bottom is adapted to the frustum of a cone.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided between the through hole and the air duct.

[0012] Preferably, the waterproof jacket is formed by hinging a first flap and a second flap. The first flap and the second flap are clamped and fitted on the outer side of the air duct and are connected into a housing structure through a connecting buckle.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of rivets are transversely arranged on the outer side of the air duct, and a fixing groove is formed on the inner sides of the tops of the first flap and the second flap, and the rivets are stuck in the fixing grooves.

[0014] In the present utility model, the structure sequentially uses a sealing plate, a waterproof boss, a waterproof jacket and a sealing ring as the four-level seal at the through hole from bottom to top, increasing the waterproof effect. The waterproof jacket not only has a waterproof function but also can fix the air duct, having a dual effect. The air duct is also supported by a centering ring support, and the centering ring support can also perform centering adjustment on the air duct to ensure the perpendicularity of the air duct, facilitating the subsequent clamping and sealing of the air duct by the waterproof jacket and increasing the waterproof effect. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a top view of a partial structure of the present utility model without clamping the waterproof jacket;

[0017] In the figure: 1, air duct; 2, roof; 3, sealing plate; 4, waterproof boss; 5, sound-absorbing cotton; 6, centering ring support; 7, waterproof jacket; 8, silica gel; 9, sealing ring; 10, rivet; 20, through hole; 40, frustum; 60, ring support; 61, adjusting assembly; 70, first flap; 71, second flap; 73, fixing groove; 610, adjusting stud; 611, adjusting nut. Detailed Embodiment

[0018] The following further describes the present utility model with reference to the drawings:

[0019] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, a structure for an air duct passing through a roof includes an air duct 1 arranged in a building main body. A through hole 20 is formed in the roof 2 of the building main body, and the air duct 1 passes through the through hole 20. A sealing plate 3 is arranged above the roof 2 at the through hole 20. The sealing plate 3 is a steel plate, and a through hole adapted to the air duct 1 is formed in the middle. The sealing plate 3 is the first-level seal of the through hole.

[0020] Above the sealing plate 3, a waterproof boss 4 is provided. The waterproof boss 4 serves as the second-stage seal for the through-hole. A sound-absorbing cotton 5 is provided between the waterproof boss 4 and the air duct 1 to reduce the noise impact of the air duct 1 on the roof 2. On the top surface of the waterproof boss 4, a centering ring support 6 is provided to support the periphery of the air duct 1. The centering ring support 6 can not only support the air duct 1 but also perform centering adjustment on the air duct 1 to ensure the verticality of the air duct 1, facilitating subsequent clamping and sealing with a waterproof jacket. The centering ring support 6 includes a ring support 60 and an adjustment component 61. The ring support 60 is a ring-shaped structure made by bending an elastic angle steel, and the ring support 60 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the frustum 40 through fasteners. A plurality of groups of adjustment components 61 are evenly arranged on the ring support 60. The adjustment component 61 includes an adjustment stud 610 and an adjustment nut 611. A plurality of threaded holes are evenly provided on the ring support 60. The adjustment stud 610 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole, and an adjustment nut 611 is threadedly connected to one end outside the ring support 60.

[0021] Above the waterproof boss 4, a waterproof jacket 7 is clamped to seal the periphery of the air duct 1. The bottom of the waterproof jacket 7 is sealed with the waterproof boss 4 through silica gel 8. The waterproof jacket 7 serves as the third-stage seal for the through-hole and can also fix the air duct 1. The waterproof boss 4 is a convex-shaped concrete structure. There is a gap between the convex-shaped concrete structure and the air duct 1, and its top is a frustum 40.

[0022] The waterproof jacket 7 is a shell structure with a through-hole at the top. The inner side of the top of the waterproof jacket 7 is adapted to the air duct 1, and the inner side of the bottom is adapted to the frustum 40. A sealing ring 9 is provided between the through-hole and the air duct 1. The sealing ring 9 serves as the fourth-stage seal for the through-hole. The waterproof jacket 7 is formed by hinging a first flap 70 and a second flap 71, which is convenient for clamping and installing on the air duct 1. The first flap 70 and the second flap 71 are clamped and fitted on the outer side of the air duct 1 and are connected into a shell structure through a connecting buckle.

[0023] A plurality of rivets 10 are transversely welded on the outer side of the air duct 1. Fixing grooves 73 are provided on the inner sides of the tops of the first flap 70 and the second flap 71. The rivets 10 are stuck in the fixing grooves 73 to connect the waterproof jacket 7 with the air duct 1.

[0024] The above embodiments are only several descriptions of the concept and implementation of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it. Under the concept of the present invention, technical solutions without substantial transformation are still within the protection scope.

Claims

1. An air duct passing through a roof structure, comprising an air duct (1) arranged in a building body, characterized in that: The roof (2) of the building body is provided with a through hole (20), and the air duct (1) passes through the through hole (20). A sealing plate (3) is provided above the roof (2) and at the through hole (20). A waterproof boss (4) is provided above the sealing plate (3). Sound-absorbing cotton (5) is provided between the waterproof boss (4) and the air duct (1). A concentric ring support (6) is provided on the top surface of the waterproof boss (4) to support the periphery of the air duct (1). A waterproof jacket (7) is clamped above the waterproof boss (4) to seal the periphery of the air duct (1). The bottom of the waterproof jacket (7) and the waterproof boss (4) are sealed by silica gel (8).

2. The air duct passing through the roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing plate (3) is a steel plate, and a through hole matching the air duct (1) is opened in the middle.

3. The air duct passing through the roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof boss (4) is a convex-shaped concrete structure, a gap is left between the convex-shaped concrete structure and the air duct (1), and the top of the convex-shaped concrete structure is a round table (40).

4. The air duct passing through the roof structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The centering ring support (6) comprises a ring support (60) and an adjustment assembly (61); the ring support (60) is an annular structure made by bending elastic angle steel and is fixed to the top surface of the truncated table (40); and a plurality of groups of adjustment assemblies (61) are evenly arranged on the ring support (60).

5. The air duct passing through the roof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (61) comprises an adjustment column bolt (610) and an adjustment nut (611). A plurality of threaded holes are evenly arranged on the ring support (60). The adjustment column bolt (610) is threadedly connected in the threaded holes. The adjustment nut (611) is threadedly connected at one end outside the ring support (60).

6. The air duct passing through the roof structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The waterproof jacket (7) is a shell structure with a through hole on the top; the inner side of the top of the waterproof jacket (7) is adapted to the air duct (1), and the inner side of the bottom is adapted to the truncated cone (40).

7. The air duct passing through the roof structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sealing ring (9) is provided between the through hole and the air duct (1).

8. The air duct passing through the roof structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The waterproof jacket (7) is formed by hingedly connecting a first set of petals (70) and a second set of petals (71); the first set of petals (70) and the second set of petals (71) are clamped and attached to the outside of the air duct (1), and are connected to form a shell structure via a connecting buckle.

9. The air duct passing through the roof structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of rivet bolts (10) are transversely arranged on the outside of the air duct (1), and a fixing groove (73) is provided on the inner side of the top of each of the first set of petals (70) and the second set of petals (71), and the rivet bolts (10) are clamped in the fixing groove (73).

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