Forcible entry and fire extinguishing training facility
By designing demolition and fire extinguishing training facilities with multi-simulation frame structures, the problem that existing facilities cannot effectively improve the demolition and fire extinguishing training results are solved, and training of multiple technical skills and water resource conservation has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421958240.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing fire fighting training facilities cannot effectively ensure the safety and effectiveness of demolition technology training, and have a single function, which cannot comprehensively improve the accuracy and flexibility of fire extinguishing technology.
A demolition and fire extinguishing training facility was designed, including a multi-simulation frame structure, with components such as anti-theft doors, rolling shutter doors, plate fixed frames, water injection targets, etc. Through the combination of multiple demolition obstacles and water injection training targets, training of multiple demolition techniques and fire extinguishing postures is achieved.
It effectively improves the safety and effectiveness of demolition and fire extinguishing training, enhances firefighters' various demolition techniques and precise fire extinguishing skills, reduces water resources waste, and reduces the cost of training facilities.
Smart Images
Figure CN222980101U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire fighting training, in particular to a demolition and fire extinguishing training facility. Background Art
[0002] Demolition technology and precise fire extinguishing technology are basic professional technologies that fire rescue personnel must master. They are common and necessary professional technologies at the fire rescue scene. The acquisition of these technical experiences can only be achieved through practical training. In terms of demolition technology, currently, at all levels of fire rescue teams and fire academies, during training, simulated obstacles are usually placed on tables or steps and then fixed by pressing with hands or stepping on them with feet. It is difficult to ensure training safety and training effects, and it is impossible to effectively carry out demolition technology training; some existing demolition technology training platforms have single functions and can only conduct training on a certain demolition skill, resulting in poor training effects for demolition technology. In terms of precise fire extinguishing technology, due to the lack of professional training in daily life, a large amount of water resources are wasted during actual fire fighting, the fire extinguishing effect is poor, and different water jet fire extinguishing postures cannot be flexibly and proficiently switched and applied. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a demolition and fire extinguishing training facility to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and effectively improve the training effects of demolition and fire extinguishing.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:
[0005] The utility model provides a demolition and fire extinguishing training facility, including a first simulation rack and a second simulation rack. The first simulation rack has a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface, a fourth side surface and a first top surface. A security door is arranged on the first side surface, a rolling shutter door is arranged on the second side surface, a plurality of plate fixing frames are arranged on the third side surface, and each plate fixing frame is used for fixing different first plates. A second plate is arranged on the first top surface. The security door, the rolling shutter door, the first plate and the second plate are all used to be demolished. At least one water jet target is arranged on the fourth side surface, and each water jet target is used for water jet fire extinguishing training; the first end of the second simulation rack is placed above the second end of the second simulation rack, the first end of the second simulation rack can be lapped on the first top surface, the second simulation rack has a slope surface, and a bearing plate is arranged on the slope surface. The bearing plate is used for bearing firefighters and / or for being demolished.
[0006] Preferably, a plurality of placement racks are arranged on the first side surface and the second side surface, and each placement rack is used for bearing rod materials, and each rod material is used for being demolished.
[0007] Preferably, the materials of the rod materials on the first side are the same, but their cross-sectional sizes are different; the materials of the rod materials on the second side are the same, but their cross-sectional sizes are different.
[0008] Preferably, the distance between the first end and the second end of the second simulation rack can be adjusted.
[0009] Preferably, a reinforcing rod and a fence are provided on the first top surface. The reinforcing rod is placed below the second plate, and the reinforcing rod can support the second plate.
[0010] Preferably, the water jet target includes a water jet target and an electronic measurement and control device. The water jet target includes a target surface and a water storage bag. A bull's-eye hole is formed in the target surface. The water inlet of the water storage bag is fixedly connected and communicated with the bull's-eye hole. The electronic measurement and control device can detect the water inflow and water inlet time in the water storage bag.
[0011] Preferably, a third simulation rack is further included. The third simulation rack is shorter than the first simulation rack. Third plates are provided on the side surface and the top surface of the third simulation rack, and the third plates are for being demolished.
[0012] Preferably, a fourth simulation rack is further included. The fourth simulation rack is shorter than the third simulation rack. Fourth plates are provided on the side surface and the top surface of the fourth simulation rack, and the fourth plates are for being demolished.
[0013] Preferably, a heater is further included. The heater is arranged inside the first simulation rack.
[0014] Preferably, the heater includes two aluminum metal heating plates and a temperature controller. The temperature controller can control the heating temperature of the aluminum metal heating plates.
[0015] The utility model has achieved the following technical effects compared with the prior art:
[0016] The demolition and fire extinguishing training facility provided by the present utility model is provided with an anti-theft door on the first side and a rolling shutter door on the second side, which can realize the demolition training of the anti-theft door and the rolling shutter door, and is used for simulating demolition training for different types of doors and door-like structures, so as to quickly demolish a locked door and smoothly enter the disaster site during daily police situations. There are several plate fixing frames on the third side, and each plate fixing frame is respectively used to fix different first plates, which can realize the demolition training of different first plates. A second plate is arranged on the first top surface, which can realize the downward demolition training of the second plate. Through the combined design of placing different demolition obstacles and shielding objects at different positions and in different orientations on the first simulation frame, firefighters can exercise their proficiency and mastery in the combined use of professional fire rescue demolition equipment such as hydraulic cutters, hydraulic expanders, hydraulic jacks, double-wheel non-directional cutting saws, toothless saws, motorized chain saws, and manual demolition tool sets, as well as their ability to respond to different disaster sites during the overall demolition technology training, enabling firefighters to master various basic demolition techniques such as cutting, sawing, expanding, propping, and slotting. At least one water shooting target is arranged on the fourth side, and each water shooting target is used for water shooting fire extinguishing training, which can realize the water shooting training during fire extinguishing, improve the accurate fire extinguishing technology of firefighters, and reduce water resource waste. By adopting an integrated design, the original demolition technology training facilities with single functions are systematically integrated. There is a slope on the second simulation frame, and a bearing plate is arranged on the slope. The bearing plate can not only be used as a carrier for firefighters to climb to the first top surface, but also be used as a demolition object for demolition training. The demolition and fire extinguishing training facility provided by the present utility model can effectively reduce the cost expenditure of training facilities, can conduct practical operation training of various professional fire rescue demolition equipment and accurate target shooting training of different water shooting fire extinguishing postures, and improve the demolition and fire extinguishing training effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0018] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the first simulation frame in the demolition and fire extinguishing training facility provided by the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the water shooting target on the first simulation frame in;
[0020] Figure 3 is Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the strengthening rod on the first simulation frame in;
[0021] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the second simulation rack in the demolition and fire extinguishing training facility provided by the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the third simulation rack in the demolition and fire extinguishing training facility provided by the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the fourth simulation rack in the demolition and fire extinguishing training facility provided by the present utility model;
[0024] In the figure: 1 - the first simulation rack, 11 - anti-theft door, 12 - rolling shutter door, 13 - the first plate, 14 - the second plate, 15 - water spraying target, 151 - bull's-eye hole, 152 - water storage bag, 16 - placement rack, 17 - rod material, 18 - reinforcing rod, 19 - fence, 2 - the second simulation rack, 21 - load-bearing plate, 3 - the third simulation rack, 31 - the third plate, 4 - the fourth simulation rack, 41 - the fourth plate, 5 - heater. Detailed implementation manners
[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a demolition and fire extinguishing training facility to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and effectively improve the demolition and fire extinguishing training effect.
[0027] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners.
[0028] Such as Figures 1-6As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a demolition and fire extinguishing training facility, which includes a first simulation rack 1 and a second simulation rack 2. The first simulation rack 1 has a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface, a fourth side surface and a first top surface. A security door 11 is arranged on the first side surface, a rolling shutter door 12 is arranged on the second side surface, several plate fixing frames are arranged on the third side surface, and each plate fixing frame is used to fix different first plates 13. A second plate 14 is arranged on the first top surface. The security door 11, the rolling shutter door 12, the first plates 13 and the second plate 14 are all used to be demolished. At least one water jet target 15 is arranged on the fourth side surface, and each water jet target 15 is used for water jet fire extinguishing training. The first end of the second simulation rack 2 is placed above the second end of the second simulation rack 2, and the first end of the second simulation rack 2 can be lapped on the first top surface. The second simulation rack 2 has a slope surface, and a bearing plate 21 is arranged on the slope surface. The bearing plate 21 is used to carry firefighters and / or to be demolished.
[0029] For the demolition and fire extinguishing training facility provided by the utility model, a security door 11 is arranged on the first side surface, and a rolling shutter door 12 is arranged on the second side surface, which can realize the demolition training of the security door 11 and the rolling shutter door 12, and is used for the demolition simulation training of different types of doors and door-like structures, so as to quickly demolish the locked door and smoothly enter the disaster site in daily police situations. Several plate fixing frames are arranged on the third side surface, and each plate fixing frame is used to fix different first plates 13, which can realize the demolition training of different first plates 13. A second plate 14 is arranged on the first top surface, which can realize the downward demolition training of the second plate 14. Through the combined design of placing different demolition obstacles and shielding objects at different positions and in different orientations on the first simulation rack 1, firefighters can exercise the ability to proficiently and proficiently use professional fire rescue demolition equipment such as hydraulic shears, hydraulic expanders, hydraulic jacks, double-wheel non-directional cutting saws, toothless saws, motorized chain saws, and manual demolition tool sets, as well as the ability to respond to different disaster sites in the overall demolition technology training, so that firefighters can master various basic demolition techniques such as shearing, cutting, expanding, propping, and slitting. At least one water jet target 15 is arranged on the fourth side surface, and each water jet target 15 is used for water jet fire extinguishing training, which can realize the water jet training during fire extinguishing, improve the precise fire extinguishing technology of firefighters, and reduce water resource waste. By adopting an integrated design, the original single-function demolition technology training facility is systematically integrated. The second simulation rack 2 has a slope surface, and a bearing plate 21 is arranged on the slope surface. The bearing plate 21 can not only be used as a carrier for firefighters to climb to the first top surface, but also be used as a demolition object for demolition training. The demolition and fire extinguishing training facility provided by the utility model can effectively reduce the cost expenditure of the training facility, can conduct practical operation training of various professional fire rescue demolition equipment and precise target shooting training of different water jet fire extinguishing postures, and improve the demolition and fire extinguishing training effect.
[0030] Further, a number of placement racks 16 are provided on the first side and the second side. Each placement rack 16 is used to carry rod materials 17, and each rod material 17 is used to be demolished. Each rod material 17 can be made of square timbers, steel pipes, steel bars, etc.
[0031] As a relatively preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the rod materials 17 on the first side have the same material and different cross-sectional sizes; the rod materials 17 on the second side have the same material and different cross-sectional sizes.
[0032] As a relatively preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the distance between the first end and the second end of the second simulation rack 2 can be adjusted, that is, the second simulation rack 2 can be telescoped and locked to adjust the slope length and the ground clearance of the first end of the second simulation rack 2 to meet the different climbing height requirements of firefighters. The second simulation rack 2 is made of steel material. The greatest advantage of the slope design is that it can be flexibly and randomly adjusted. When the basic team station organizes demolition technology training, the second simulation rack 2 is retracted to increase the training operation surface, so as to carry out demolition training of different materials synchronously on the first simulation rack 1. When firefighters need to carry out downward demolition training on the first top surface, place the second simulation rack 2 well, adjust the height of the second simulation rack 2, and the firefighters reach the first top surface along the slope to carry out demolition simulation training.
[0033] As a relatively preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, a reinforcing rod 18 and a fence 19 are provided on the first top surface. The reinforcing rod 18 is placed below the second plate 14. The reinforcing rod 18 can support the second plate 14. The reinforcing rod 18 is preferably a detachable threaded steel, and the fence 19 is preferably a detachable guardrail, which greatly guarantees the safety of firefighters during training on the first top surface.
[0034] As a relatively preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the water spraying target 15 includes a water spraying target and an electronic measurement and control device. The water spraying target includes a target surface and a water storage bag 152. A bull's-eye hole 151 is opened on the target surface. The water inlet of the water storage bag 152 is fixedly connected and communicated with the bull's-eye hole 151. The electronic measurement and control device can detect the water inflow volume and water inflow time in the water storage bag 152. During the training process, the time taken for the water volume injected into the bull's-eye hole 151 to reach the predetermined value is accurately measured and displayed, and at the same time, a sound and light alarm is carried out. During the training process, each firefighter is organized to flexibly combine and adopt four different water spraying postures: standing water spraying, kneeling water spraying, lying water spraying, and shoulder-carried water spraying, and spray water into the bull's-eye hole 151, record the shortest time used by each firefighter, and continuously improve the accurate water spraying and fire extinguishing skills of firefighters.
[0035] Furthermore, the demolition and fire extinguishing training facility provided by the present utility model further includes a third simulation rack 3, which is shorter than the first simulation rack 1. Third plates 31 are provided on both the side surface and the top surface of the third simulation rack 3, and the third plates 31 are for being demolished. The third simulation rack 3 allows firefighters to perform demolition in a squatting position.
[0036] Furthermore, the demolition and fire extinguishing training facility provided by the present utility model further includes a fourth simulation rack 4, which is shorter than the third simulation rack 3. Fourth plates 41 are provided on both the side surface and the top surface of the fourth simulation rack 4, and the fourth plates 41 are for being demolished. The fourth simulation rack 4 only allows firefighters to perform demolition in a prone position. Both the third simulation rack 3 and the fourth simulation rack 4 can simulate demolition training in a narrow and restricted space. During the training process, different materials of obstacles are placed on different surfaces of the third simulation rack 3 and the fourth simulation rack 4 to gradually increase the difficulty of passing through the demolition. Firefighters can only smoothly and quickly pass through by combining the use of professional fire rescue demolition equipment such as hydraulic cutters, hydraulic expanders, hydraulic jacks, double-wheel non-directional cutting saws, toothless saws, motorized chain saws, and manual demolition tool sets, and mastering various basic demolition techniques such as cutting, sawing, expanding, propping, and slitting. This is also a training for the comprehensive qualities of firefighters such as intelligence, skills, physical fitness, and psychological quality.
[0037] It is preferred to use bolts and nuts to connect the first simulation rack 1, the second simulation rack 2, the third simulation rack 3, and the fourth simulation rack 4 in series, which is convenient for connection or disassembly. The placement order of the first simulation rack 1, the second simulation rack 2, the third simulation rack 3, and the fourth simulation rack 4 can be adjusted according to different simulated on-site environments before and after, and they can be placed randomly according to needs, so as to combine different space structures, simulate complex demolition sites, change the common problem of fixed and solidified various training facilities in the past, make the training methods flexible and diverse, and greatly improve the training effect; The first plate 13, the second plate 14, the third plate 31, the fourth plate 41, and the bearing plate 21 can specifically be various fence-type demolition windows, metal panels, wooden panels, marble panels, concrete panels, or reinforced concrete panels and other obstacles and blockers of different materials. Facing plates of different materials, firefighters must proficiently master the use of various demolition equipment for demolition training to meet the needs of fire extinguishing and rescue in different disaster sites. Select appropriate blockers to transform the internal simulation of the simulation rack into a dark and airtight space, and organize simulated operations such as detection, fire extinguishing, and demolition, as well as adaptability training such as real fire, smoke, heat, darkness, toxicity, escape and self-rescue, and emergency evacuation by artificially creating a dark and airtight environment.
[0038] Furthermore, the demolition and fire extinguishing training facility provided by the utility model further includes a heater 5. The heater 5 is arranged inside the first simulation rack 1 and heats in the simulated dark and airtight space inside the first simulation rack 1, so that the temperature inside the first simulation rack 1 can reach 0-100 °C, for the high-temperature resistance simulation training of firefighters in the dark and airtight space, enabling firefighters to feel the situation at the fire scene and continuously improving the technical, tactical level and ability of firefighters.
[0039] As a relatively preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the heater 5 includes two aluminum metal heating plates and a temperature controller. The temperature controller can control the heating temperature of the aluminum metal heating plates. The aluminum metal heating plates have a specification model of 300mm*600mm*20mm and a power of 4KW, and the temperature controller has a specification model of 10 kilowatts. The aluminum metal heating plates have uniform heat distribution, excellent heat conductivity, uniform hot surface temperature, and have the advantages of long service life, good heat preservation performance, strong mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and anti-magnetic field interference.
[0040] Specific examples are used in the utility model to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the utility model; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the utility model.
Claims
1. A demolition and firefighting training facility, characterized by: It comprises a first simulation frame and a second simulation frame, the first simulation frame has a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface, a fourth side surface and a first top surface, the first side surface is provided with an anti-theft door, the second side surface is provided with a rolling door, the third side surface is provided with a plurality of plate fixing frames, each of the plate fixing frames is used to fix a different first plate, the first top surface is provided with a second plate, the anti-theft door, the rolling door, the first plate and the second plate are all used to be broken open, the fourth side surface is provided with at least one water shooting target, each of the water shooting targets is used for water shooting fire extinguishing training; the first end of the second simulation frame is placed above the second end of the second simulation frame, the first end of the second simulation frame can be overlapped on the first top surface, the second simulation frame has a slope, the slope is provided with a load-bearing plate, the load-bearing plate is used to bear firefighters and / or be broken open.
2. The demolition and fire fighting training facility according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of placement racks are arranged on the first side surface and the second side surface, each of the placement racks is used to carry a rod material, and each of the rod materials is used to be broken.
3. The demolition and fire fighting training facility according to claim 2 is characterized by: The rods on the first side are made of the same material but have different cross-sectional sizes; the rods on the second side are made of the same material but have different cross-sectional sizes.
4. The demolition and fire fighting training facility according to claim 1 is characterized by: The distance between the first end of the second simulation frame and the second end of the second simulation frame is adjustable.
5. The demolition and fire fighting training facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rod and a fence are arranged on the first top surface. The reinforcing rod is placed below the second plate. The reinforcing rod can support the second plate.
6. The demolition and fire fighting training facility according to claim 1 is characterized by: The water shooting target includes a water shooting target and an electronic measurement and control device. The water shooting target includes a target surface and a water storage bag. A bull's eye hole is opened on the target surface. The water inlet of the water storage bag is fixedly connected and communicated with the bull's eye hole. The electronic measurement and control device can detect the amount of water inflow and the water inflow time in the water storage bag.
7. The demolition and fire fighting training facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a third simulation frame, which is shorter than the first simulation frame. The side surface and top surface of the third simulation frame are both provided with a third plate, and the third plate is used to be broken.
8. The demolition and fire fighting training facility according to claim 7 is characterized by: It also includes a fourth simulation frame, which is shorter than the third simulation frame. The side surface and top surface of the fourth simulation frame are both provided with fourth plates, and the fourth plates are used to be broken.
9. The demolition and fire fighting training facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device further comprises a heater, which is arranged inside the first simulation frame.
10. The demolition and fire fighting training facility according to claim 9, characterized in that: The heater comprises two aluminum metal heating plates and a thermostat, and the thermostat can control the heating temperature of the aluminum metal heating plates.