Grading powder selecting structure

By designing a graded powder selection structure, including box, crushing box and other components, the disassembly and replacement of the ash drum is realized, solving the problem that the ash drum cannot be replaced after wear in the prior art, and improving the practicality of the device.

CN222984449UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-17ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421926379.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-09
Publication Date
2025-06-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing fly ash multi-stage screening device, the ash inlet roller wears out after a long time of use, resulting in the inability to disassemble and replace, affecting the use of the device.

Method used

A graded powder selection structure is designed, including a box, crushing box, disassembly cover plate, ash feeder, U-shaped plate, positioning insert plate, rotating rod, mounting frame, mounting block and rotating motor. Through the cooperation of these components, the disassembly and replacement of the ash feed roller can be realized.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the problem that the ash drum cannot be disassembled and replaced after wear, and improves the practicality and service life of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222984449U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a grading powder selecting structure which comprises a box body, a grinding box which penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with a penetrating part is arranged at the upper end of the box body, a detachable cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the grinding box, and a dust inlet hopper which penetrates through the detachable cover plate and is fixedly connected with the penetrating part is arranged at the upper end of the detachable cover plate. U-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the two side faces of the grinding box, positioning insertion plates fixedly connected with the detachable cover plate are arranged in the U-shaped plates and connected with the U-shaped plates through positioning mechanisms, two ash inlet rollers are arranged in the grinding box, and mounting frames are arranged at the two ends of each ash inlet roller. A mounting block fixedly connected with the ash inlet roller is slidably connected into the mounting frame, and the mounting block is fixedly connected with the mounting frame through a bolt. According to the grading powder selecting structure, the ash inlet roller can be detached and replaced when the subsequent ash inlet roller is abraded for a long time, and the grading powder selecting structure is practical.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fly ash treatment, in particular to a classification powder selection structure. Background Art

[0002] As is well known, fly ash is the fine ash captured from the flue gas after coal combustion, and fly ash is the main solid waste discharged from coal-fired power plants. With the development of the power industry, the discharge of fly ash from coal-fired power plants has been increasing year by year, becoming one of the industrial waste residues with a large discharge in China at present.

[0003] In the patent document with the published publication number of CN220310946U, a fly ash multi-stage screening device is disclosed, which includes a box body. The front end of the box body is movably connected with a sealing door through a door leaf. A door handle and a lock are fixedly connected to the front end of the sealing door. Support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the box body.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned prior art still has deficiencies in actual use. The ash inlet drum inside the sealed box in the above-mentioned prior art will be worn after long-term use. Therefore, it needs to be disassembled and replaced. However, the ash inlet drum inside the sealed box in the above-mentioned prior art cannot be disassembled and replaced by the staff during subsequent wear, which has certain limitations. For this reason, we propose a classification powder selection structure. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model provides a classification powder selection structure, which solves the technical problems put forward in the background art of the prior art.

[0006] The solution of the utility model to the above technical problems is as follows: it includes a box body. A crushing box penetrating the box body and fixedly connected to the penetrating part is arranged at the upper end of the box body. A disassembly cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the crushing box. An ash inlet hopper penetrating the disassembly cover plate and fixedly connected to the penetrating part is arranged at the upper end of the disassembly cover plate. U-shaped plates are fixedly connected to both side surfaces of the crushing box. A positioning plug board fixedly connected to the disassembly cover plate is arranged inside the U-shaped plates. The positioning plug board is connected to the U-shaped plates through a positioning mechanism. Two ash inlet drums are arranged inside the crushing box. Installation frames are arranged at both ends of the ash inlet drums. Installation blocks fixedly connected to the ash inlet drums are slidably connected inside the installation frames. The installation blocks are fixedly connected to the installation frames through bolts. A rotating rod penetrating the crushing box and rotatably connected to the penetrating part through a bearing is fixedly connected to one surface of each installation frame. Two rotating motors are arranged at the rear end of the crushing box. The two rotating motors are both fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the crushing box through fixing plates. The output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding rotating rod through a rotating shaft.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the utility model can also be improved as follows.

[0008] Further, a sealing door hinged to the box body is provided at the front end of the box body. A handle is provided at the front end of the sealing door. Support blocks are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the box body.

[0009] Further, a vibration frame is arranged inside the box body. Two square frames are slidably connected inside the vibration frame. A filter screen is fixedly connected inside the square frames.

[0010] Further, two baffles I fixedly connected to the inner surface of the vibration frame are provided at the lower ends of the two square frames. A sleeve through groove is formed on the surface of the baffle I. A rubber sleeve plate fixedly connected to the corresponding square frame is sleeved inside the sleeve through groove. The mesh sizes of the filter screens inside the square frames from top to bottom inside the vibration frame decrease in sequence.

[0011] Further, a collection box is slidably connected to the bottom end inside the vibration frame. Baffles II fixedly connected to the inside of the vibration frame are provided on the front and rear surfaces of the collection box. The baffles II are slidably connected to the collection box. A vibration motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vibration frame. Support springs fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the box body are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the vibration frame.

[0012] Further, the positioning mechanism includes a limit insertion plate arranged inside the U-shaped plate. The limit insertion plate is slidably connected inside a limit through groove formed on the surface of the positioning insertion plate. Limit sliding grooves are formed on both side surfaces inside the U-shaped plate.

[0013] Further, a limit sliding plate fixedly connected to the limit insertion plate is slidably connected inside the limit sliding groove. A threaded groove is formed inside the limit insertion plate. A moving screw rod is threadedly connected inside the threaded groove. The moving screw rod penetrates through the U-shaped plate and is rotatably connected to the penetrating part through a bearing. A rotating cap is fixedly connected to one end of the moving screw rod.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The present utility model provides a grading powder selection structure, which has the following advantages:

[0015] Through the cooperative action among the arranged crushing box, dismounting cover plate, rotating rod, positioning insertion plate, positioning mechanism, mounting frame, mounting block and ash inlet roller, the ash inlet roller can be disassembled and replaced when it is worn subsequently, avoiding the situation that the worn ash inlet roller cannot be disassembled and replaced, which will affect the use of the whole device, and improving the practicability.

[0016] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present utility model. In order to be able to understand the technical means of the present utility model more clearly and implement it according to the content of the description, the following takes the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and combines with the drawings to elaborate in detail as follows. The specific implementation manners of the present utility model are given in detail by the following embodiments and their drawings. Description of the Drawings

[0017] The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and form a part of this application. The schematic embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a classification powder selection structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic top view of the structure in a classification powder selection structure provided;

[0020] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a schematic partial structural cross-sectional view of a classification powder selection structure provided;

[0021] Figure 4 is Figure 2 a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the crushing box in a classification powder selection structure provided;

[0022] Figure 5 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram when the sealing door in a classification powder selection structure is opened;

[0023] Figure 6 is Figure 5 a schematic side cross-sectional view of the structure of the vibration frame in a classification powder selection structure provided;

[0024] Figure 7 is Figure 5 a schematic structural diagram of the first baffle in a classification powder selection structure provided.

[0025] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0026] 1. Ash inlet hopper; 2. Demountable cover plate; 3. Positioning plug; 4. U-shaped plate; 5. Rotating cap; 6. Crushing box; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Box body; 9. Rotating motor; 10. Ash inlet drum; 11. Moving screw; 12. Limit sliding plate; 13. Limit plug; 14. Limit sliding groove; 15. Limit through groove; 16. Thread groove; 17. Installation frame; 18. Installation block; 19. Vibration frame; 20. Square frame; 21. First baffle; 22. Rubber socket plate; 23. Collection box; 24. Second baffle; 25. Vibration motor; 26. Support spring; 27. Filter screen; 28. Sleeve through groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] The following is combined with the attached Figures 1-7The principles and features of the present utility model are described. The examples given are only used to explain the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. In the following paragraphs, the present utility model will be described more specifically by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present utility model will be clearer according to the following description and claims. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise scales, and are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0028] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may also be an intermediate component. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intermediate component at the same time. When a component is considered to be "disposed on" another component, it can be directly disposed on the other component or there may be an intermediate component at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration.

[0029] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present utility model belongs. The terms used in the description of the present utility model herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present utility model. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0030] As Figures 1-7 shown, the present utility model provides a grading powder selection structure, including a box body 8. A crushing box 6 is provided at the upper end of the box body 8 and is fixedly connected to the penetrated part through the box body 8. A disassembly cover plate 2 is provided at the upper end of the crushing box 6. An ash inlet hopper 1 is provided at the upper end of the disassembly cover plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the penetrated part through the disassembly cover plate 2. U-shaped plates 4 are fixedly connected to both side surfaces of the crushing box 6. A positioning plug board 3 fixedly connected to the disassembly cover plate 2 is arranged inside the U-shaped plates 4. The positioning plug board 3 is connected to the U-shaped plates 4 through a positioning mechanism. Two ash inlet drums 10 are arranged inside the crushing box 6. Installation frames 17 are arranged at both ends of the ash inlet drums 10. Installation blocks 18 fixedly connected to the ash inlet drums 10 are slidably connected inside the installation frames 17. The installation blocks 18 are fixedly connected to the installation frames 17 through bolts. A rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected to one side of each installation frame 17 and penetrates through the crushing box 6 and is rotatably connected to the penetrated part through a bearing. Two rotating motors 9 are provided at the rear end of the crushing box 6 and are fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the crushing box 6 through fixing plates. The output end of the rotating motor 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding rotating rod 7 through a rotating shaft.

[0031] Preferably, a sealing door hinged to the box body 8 is provided at the front end of the box body 8, a handle is provided at the front end of the sealing door, and support blocks are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the box body 8.

[0032] Preferably, a vibrating frame 19 is arranged inside the box body 8, two square frames 20 are slidably connected inside the vibrating frame 19, a filter screen 27 is fixedly connected inside the square frames 20, and the filter screen 27 can play a role in filtering and screening.

[0033] Preferably, two baffles one 21 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the vibrating frame 19 are arranged at the lower ends of the two square frames 20, a sleeve connection groove 28 is formed on the surface of the baffle one 21, a rubber sleeve connection plate 22 fixedly connected to the corresponding square frame 20 is sleeved inside the sleeve connection groove 28, and the mesh sizes of the filter screens 27 inside the square frames 20 inside the vibrating frame 19 decrease sequentially from top to bottom.

[0034] Preferably, a collection box 23 is slidably connected to the bottom end inside the vibrating frame 19, baffles two 24 fixedly connected to the inside of the vibrating frame 19 are arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the collection box 23, the baffle two 24 is slidably connected to the collection box 23, a vibration motor 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vibrating frame 19, support springs 26 fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the box body 8 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the vibrating frame 19, and the collection box 23 can collect the fly ash after screening.

[0035] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a limit insertion plate 13 arranged inside the U-shaped plate 4, the limit insertion plate 13 is slidably connected inside a limit through groove 15 formed on the surface of the positioning insertion plate 3, and limit sliding grooves 14 are formed on both side surfaces inside the U-shaped plate 4. The limit sliding grooves 14 can cooperate with the limit sliding plates 12 to limit the movement of the limit insertion plate 13.

[0036] Preferably, a limit sliding plate 12 fixedly connected to the limit insertion plate 13 is slidably connected inside the limit sliding groove 14, a threaded groove 16 is formed inside the limit insertion plate 13, a moving screw rod 11 is threadedly connected inside the threaded groove 16, the moving screw rod 11 penetrates through the U-shaped plate 4 and is rotatably connected to the penetrated part through a bearing, and a rotating cap 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving screw rod 11. The rotating cap 5 is provided to facilitate the manual rotation of the moving screw rod 11.

[0037] The specific working principle and usage method of the present utility model are as follows:

[0038] The utility model provides a grading powder selection structure. When in use, by starting the rotating motors 9, the rotating directions of the two rotating motors 9 are opposite, so that the two ash inlet drums 10 rotate. Then, start the vibrating motor 25, and feed the fly ash into the crushing box 6 through the ash inlet hopper 1. The fly ash is crushed by the ash inlet drums 10 and then falls into the square frame 20 at the uppermost part inside the vibrating frame 19. The fly ash is screened through the filter screen 27 inside the square frame 20. The screened fly ash enters the square frame 20 below the square frame 20 again and is screened again through the filter screen 27 inside, so as to realize multi-stage screening. The screened fly ash is collected by the collection box 23. The start of the vibrating motor 25 can vibrate the vibrating frame 19, so as to improve the screening effect of the filter screen 27. Subsequently, by directly pulling up the square frame 20, the rubber socket plate 22 can be separated from the socket through groove 28, and the fly ash screened inside the square frame 20 can be cleaned up.

[0039] When it is necessary to disassemble and replace the ash inlet drum 10, by respectively rotating the rotating caps 5 on both sides of the crushing box 6, the rotating caps 5 will drive the moving screw 11 to rotate. Then, under the action of the thread groove 16, the limit insertion plate 13 moves, so that the limit insertion plate 13 is separated from the limit through groove 15, thereby releasing the limiting relationship between the positioning insertion plate 3 and the U-shaped plate 4. Then, the disassembly cover plate 2 can be removed. Then, the bolts connecting the mounting frame 17 and the mounting block 18 are disassembled, and the ash inlet drum 10 can be disassembled. Through the reverse steps above, the new ash inlet drum 10 can be installed, so as to avoid the situation that the entire device cannot be used when the ash inlet drum 10 is damaged and cannot be replaced.

[0040] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it is not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Any person skilled in the art of this industry can smoothly implement the present utility model according to the illustrations in the specification and the above description. However, any equivalent changes, such as slight modifications, evolutions, etc. made by those skilled in the art in the technical scope of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model by using the technical content disclosed above, are all equivalent embodiments of the present utility model. At the same time, any equivalent changes, such as modifications, evolutions, etc. made to the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the present utility model, still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A powder classification structure, comprising a box (8), characterized in that: The upper end of the box body (8) is provided with a crushing box (6) which penetrates the box body (8) and is fixedly connected to the penetration part; the upper end of the crushing box (6) is provided with a disassembly cover plate (2); the upper end of the disassembly cover plate (2) is provided with an ash inlet hopper (1) which penetrates the disassembly cover plate (2) and is fixedly connected to the penetration part; both sides of the crushing box (6) are fixedly connected with U-shaped plates (4); a positioning plug plate (3) which is fixedly connected to the disassembly cover plate (2) is provided inside the U-shaped plate (4); the positioning plug plate (3) is connected to the U-shaped plate (4) via a positioning mechanism; two ash inlet rollers (10) are provided inside the crushing box (6); the ash inlet rollers (10) Both ends of the crushing box (6) are provided with mounting frames (17), and mounting blocks (18) fixedly connected to the ash feeding roller (10) are slidably connected inside the mounting frames (17), and the mounting blocks (18) are fixedly connected to the mounting frames (17) by bolts. One side of each of the mounting frames (17) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (7) that penetrates the crushing box (6) and is rotatably connected to the penetrating portion by a bearing. The rear end of the crushing box (6) is provided with two rotating motors (9) that are fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the crushing box (6) by a fixing plate, and the output end of the rotating motor (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding rotating rod (7) by a rotating shaft.

2. A graded powder selection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the box body (8) is provided with a sealed door hingedly connected to the box body (8), the front end of the sealed door is provided with a handle, and the four corners of the lower end surface of the box body (8) are fixedly connected with support blocks.

3. A graded powder selection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration frame (19) is arranged inside the box body (8), two square frames (20) are slidably connected inside the vibration frame (19), and a filter screen (27) is fixedly connected inside the square frame (20).

4. A graded powder selection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two baffle plates (21) are disposed at the lower ends of the two square frames (20) and are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the vibration frame (19). A sleeve groove (28) is provided on the surface of the baffle plate (21). A rubber sleeve plate (22) fixedly connected to the corresponding square frame (20) is sleeved inside the sleeve groove (28). The mesh size of the filter screen (27) inside the square frame (20) decreases from top to bottom inside the vibration frame (19).

5. A graded powder selection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the vibration frame (19) is slidably connected to a collecting frame (23); the front and rear surfaces of the collecting frame (23) are both provided with baffle plates (24) fixedly connected to the inside of the vibration frame (19); the baffle plates (24) are slidably connected to the collecting frame (23); the bottom surface of the vibration frame (19) is fixedly connected to a vibration motor (25); and the four corners of the bottom surface of the vibration frame (19) are fixedly connected to support springs (26) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the box body (8).

6. A graded powder selection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism comprises a limiting plug plate (13) arranged inside the U-shaped plate (4), the limiting plug plate (13) being slidably connected inside a limiting through groove (15) provided on the surface of the positioning plug plate (3), and limiting sliding grooves (14) are provided on both side surfaces inside the U-shaped plate (4).

7. A graded powder selection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting sliding groove (14) is slidably connected to a limiting sliding plate (12) fixedly connected to the limiting plug plate (13); a thread groove (16) is provided inside the limiting plug plate (13); a movable screw rod (11) is threadedly connected inside the thread groove (16); the movable screw rod (11) passes through the U-shaped plate (4) and is rotatably connected to the passing portion via a bearing; one end of the movable screw rod (11) is fixedly connected to a rotating cap (5).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Multi-stage screening device for fly ash

    CN220310946U