Ensilage crushing device

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of ensilage processing, and provides an ensilage crushing device which comprises a bottom plate and a crushing device body. The two vertical plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate; the transverse shaft is rotationally mounted on the sides, close to each other, of the two vertical plates; the rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the transverse shaft in a sleeving manner; the crushing cylinder is fixedly mounted on the rotating plate; the feeding hopper is arranged on the crushing cylinder; the crushing mechanism is assembled and mounted on the crushing cylinder and is used for crushing the silage; and the material taking mechanism is arranged on the crushing cylinder and is used for taking the crushed silage. According to the silage crushing device provided by the scheme, silage can be efficiently crushed, material taking is relatively convenient, and meanwhile, the inner wall of the crushing cylinder and the crushing cutter wheels can be cleaned and dried, so that impurities and juice remaining on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder and the crushing cutter wheels are prevented from corroding equipment, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged. And the service life of the crushing device can be prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of silage feed processing, and particularly relates to a silage feed crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Silage feed is a type of feed that is made from plant-based feeds with high moisture content through sealing and fermentation, and is mainly used to feed ruminants. Silage feed is more storage-resistant than fresh feed, and its nutritional components are stronger than those of dry feed. In addition, silage feed storage occupies less land and there is no fire problem. During the processing of silage feed, a crushing device is required for crushing.

[0003] However, existing silage feed crushing devices often do not have cleaning and drying mechanisms. Therefore, the impurities and juice remaining in the crushing cylinder after crushing will corrode the inner wall of the crushing cylinder and the crushing cutter wheel, thereby reducing the service life of the crushing device. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a silage feed crushing device, aiming to solve the problem that existing silage feed crushing devices often do not have cleaning and drying mechanisms as mentioned in the above background art.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is realized as follows: a silage feed crushing device, including: a bottom plate; two vertical plates fixedly installed on the bottom plate; a horizontal shaft rotatably installed on one side where the two vertical plates are close to each other; a rotating plate fixedly sleeved on the horizontal shaft; a crushing cylinder fixedly installed on the rotating plate; a feeding hopper arranged on the crushing cylinder; a crushing mechanism assembled and installed on the crushing cylinder, the crushing mechanism being used for crushing silage; a material taking mechanism arranged on the crushing cylinder, the material taking mechanism being used for taking the crushed silage; a drying mechanism arranged on the crushing cylinder, the drying mechanism being used for drying the inner wall of the crushing cylinder and the crushing cutter wheel; a cleaning mechanism assembled and installed on the inner wall of the top of the crushing cylinder, the cleaning mechanism being used for cleaning the inner wall of the crushing cylinder and the crushing cutter wheel; an angle control mechanism arranged on the bottom plate, the angle control mechanism being used for adjusting the inclination angle of the crushing cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, a cover plate is hinged on the feeding hopper, and a handle is fixedly installed on the cover plate.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes: a rotating rod rotatably installed on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder; a plurality of crushing cutter wheels fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod; a driving motor fixedly installed on one side of the crushing cylinder and connected to the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, the material picking mechanism includes: a discharge port opened on one side of the crushing barrel; a positioning plate fixedly installed on the crushing barrel; a rotating shaft rotatably installed on one side of the two positioning plates close to each other; a material baffle plate fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft; a first servo motor fixedly installed on one side of the crushing barrel; and two first bevel gears respectively fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first servo motor and on the rotating shaft and meshing with each other.

[0009] Preferably, the drying mechanism includes: a hot air box fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing cylinder; an electric heating wire arranged on the inner wall of the hot air box; a fan fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing cylinder; an air duct arranged at the air outlet end of the hot air fan and connected to the hot air box; and a hot air duct arranged on the hot air box and connected to the cover plate.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes: an annular tube fixedly mounted on the inner wall at the top of the grinding cylinder; a plurality of nozzles arranged on the annular tube; a booster pump fixedly mounted on one side of the grinding cylinder; a connecting tube arranged at the water outlet of the booster pump and connected to the annular tube; an electromagnetic valve arranged on the connecting tube; and a water inlet pipe arranged at the water inlet end of the booster pump.

[0011] Preferably, the angle control mechanism comprises: a second servo motor fixedly mounted on the base plate; and two second bevel gears respectively fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second servo motor and the transverse axis and meshing with each other.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the silage fodder crushing device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the silage crushing device provided by the present invention has a bottom plate that stably supports the overall structure; the vertical plate is fixedly installed on the bottom plate to provide a stable installation foundation for the horizontal axis; the rotating plate on the horizontal axis drives the crushing barrel to rotate and flexibly adjusts the working position; the crushing barrel is equipped with a feeding hopper for easy feeding, and the crushing mechanism installed inside efficiently crushes the silage; the feeding mechanism conveniently takes out the crushed silage; the drying mechanism effectively dries the inner wall of the crushing barrel and the crushing blade wheel to prevent residues from mildewing or corroding the inner wall of the crushing barrel and multiple crushing blade wheels; the cleaning mechanism regularly cleans the inside of the crushing barrel; and the angle control mechanism allows the user to adjust the inclination angle of the crushing barrel according to needs, so as to facilitate the use of the crushed silage. The design of this device significantly improves the processing efficiency and quality of silage, reduces labor costs, and ensures hygiene and safety in the production process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a silage pulverizing device provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2For Figure 1 Schematic side view of the middle crushing cylinder

[0016] Figure 3 For Figure 1 3D assembly structure schematic diagram of the middle rotating shaft and baffle

[0017] Figure 4 For Figure 1 Enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A shown in

[0018] Reference numerals: 1, bottom plate; 2, vertical plate; 3, horizontal shaft; 4, rotating plate; 5, crushing cylinder; 6, feeding hopper; 7, cover plate; 8, handle; 9, rotating rod; 10, crushing cutter wheel; 11, driving motor; 12, discharge port; 13, positioning plate; 14, rotating shaft; 15, baffle; 16, first servo motor; 17, first bevel gear; 18, hot air box; 19, heating wire; 20, fan; 21, air duct; 22, hot air duct; 23, annular pipe; 24, nozzle; 25, booster pump; 26, connecting pipe; 27, solenoid valve; 28, water inlet pipe; 29, second servo motor; 30, second bevel gear. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects and not to describe a specific order; the terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0020] Reference to "embodiment" herein means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The phrase appears in various places in the specification and does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] An embodiment of the present invention provides a silage feed crushing device, as Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, the silage feed crushing device includes: a bottom plate 1; two vertical plates 2 fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1; a horizontal shaft 3 rotatably installed on one side of the two vertical plates 2 close to each other; a rotating plate 4 fixedly sleeved on the horizontal shaft 3; a crushing cylinder 5 fixedly installed on the rotating plate 4; a feeding hopper 6 arranged on the crushing cylinder 5; a crushing mechanism assembled and installed on the crushing cylinder 5, which is used for crushing silage; a material taking mechanism arranged on the crushing cylinder 5, which is used for taking the crushed silage; a drying mechanism arranged on the crushing cylinder 5, which is used for drying the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 5 and the crushing cutter wheel 10; a cleaning mechanism assembled and installed on the inner wall of the top of the crushing cylinder 5, which is used for cleaning the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 5 and the crushing cutter wheel 10; an angle control mechanism arranged on the bottom plate 1, which is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the crushing cylinder 5.

[0022] In this embodiment, the bottom plate 1 firmly supports the overall structure; the vertical plates 2 are fixedly installed on the bottom plate, providing a stable installation foundation for the horizontal shaft 3; the rotating plate 4 on the horizontal shaft 3 drives the crushing cylinder 5 to rotate, flexibly adjusting the working position; the crushing cylinder 5 is equipped with a feeding hopper 6 for convenient feeding, and the internally assembled crushing mechanism efficiently crushes the silage; the material taking mechanism conveniently takes out the crushed silage; the drying mechanism effectively dries the inner wall of the crushing cylinder and the crushing cutter wheel 10, preventing residues from mildewing or corroding the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 5 and the multiple crushing cutter wheels 10; the cleaning mechanism regularly cleans the inside of the crushing cylinder; and the angle control mechanism allows the user to adjust the inclination angle of the crushing cylinder 5 according to needs, so as to facilitate taking the crushed silage. The design of this device significantly improves the processing efficiency and quality of silage feed, reduces labor costs, and ensures hygienic safety during the production process.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cover plate 7 is hinged on the feeding hopper 6, and a handle 8 is fixedly installed on the cover plate 7.

[0024] In this embodiment, silage can be put into the crushing cylinder 5 through the feeding hopper 6, and the top of the feeding hopper 6 can be blocked by the cover plate 7.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes: a rotating rod 9 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 5; multiple crushing cutter wheels 10 fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 9; a driving motor 11 fixedly installed on one side of the crushing cylinder 5 and connected to the rotating rod 9.

[0026] In this embodiment, the driving motor 11 can drive the rotating rod 9 and the multiple crushing cutter wheels 10 to rotate at high speed, so as to crush the silage put into the crushing cylinder 5.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the material taking mechanism includes: a discharge port 12 opened on one side of the crushing cylinder 5; a positioning plate 13 fixedly installed on the crushing cylinder 5; a rotating shaft 14 rotatably installed on the side where two positioning plates 13 are close to each other; a baffle plate 15 fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 14; a first servo motor 16 fixedly installed on one side of the crushing cylinder 5; and two first bevel gears 17 respectively fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first servo motor 16 and on the rotating shaft 14 and meshing with each other.

[0028] In this embodiment, the crushed silage can be taken through the discharge port 12, and the rotating shaft 14 and the baffle plate 15 can be driven to rotate through the first servo motor 16 and the two first bevel gears 17, so as to block the discharge port 12.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the drying mechanism includes: a hot air box 18 fixedly installed on the top of the crushing cylinder 5; an electric heating wire 19 arranged on the inner wall of the hot air box 18; a blower 20 fixedly installed on one side of the crushing cylinder 5; a duct 21 arranged at the air outlet end of the hot air blower 20 and communicating with the hot air box 18; and a hot air duct 22 arranged on the hot air box 18 and connected to the cover plate 7.

[0030] In this embodiment, air flow is blown into the hot air box 18 through the blower 20 and the duct 21, and the air flow is heated by the electric heating wire 19 to form hot air. The hot air enters the feeding hopper 6 and the crushing cylinder 5 along the hot air duct 22, so as to dry the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 5 and the crushing cutter wheel 10.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the cleaning mechanism includes: a ring pipe 23 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the crushing cylinder 5; a plurality of spray nozzles 24 arranged on the ring pipe 23; a booster pump 25 fixedly installed on one side of the crushing cylinder 5; a connecting pipe 26 arranged at the water outlet end of the booster pump 25 and communicating with the ring pipe 23; a solenoid valve 27 arranged on the connecting pipe 26; and a water inlet pipe 28 arranged at the water inlet end of the booster pump 25.

[0032] In this embodiment, water can be pumped into and pressurized through the booster pump 25 and the water inlet pipe 28 and then injected into the ring pipe 23 through the connecting pipe 26. The water is sprayed onto the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 5 and a plurality of crushing cutter wheels 10 through the plurality of spray nozzles 24, so as to clean the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 5 and the plurality of crushing cutter wheels 10.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the angle control mechanism includes: a second servo motor 29 fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1; and two second bevel gears 30 respectively fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second servo motor 29 and on the horizontal shaft 3 and meshing with each other.

[0034] In this embodiment, the second servo motor 29 and two second bevel gears 30 can drive the horizontal shaft 3 to rotate, and the horizontal shaft 3 controls the inclination angle of the crushing cylinder 5 through the rotating plate 4, so as to facilitate the quick sliding out of the crushed silage to the outside of the crushing cylinder 5.

[0035] In summary, compared with the related art, the present device can not only efficiently crush silage, but also is convenient for material taking. At the same time, it can clean and dry the inner wall of the crushing cylinder and the crushing cutter wheel, thereby preventing the impurities and juice remaining on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder and the crushing cutter wheel from corroding the equipment, and improving the service life of the crushing device.

[0036] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the protection scope of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can still, without conflict, make combinations, additions, deletions or other adjustments to the features in the embodiments of the present invention according to the situation without creative efforts, so as to obtain different technical solutions that are essentially not divorced from the concept of the present invention, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A silage pulverizing device, characterized in that: include: Base plate; Two vertical plates fixedly mounted on the bottom plate; A horizontal shaft rotatably mounted on one side of the two vertical plates close to each other; A rotating plate fixedly sleeved on the horizontal axis; A crushing cylinder fixedly mounted on the rotating plate; A feeding hopper disposed on the pulverizing cylinder; A pulverizing mechanism installed on the pulverizing cylinder, the pulverizing mechanism is used to pulverize silage; A material taking mechanism disposed on the crushing cylinder, the material taking mechanism being used to take the crushed silage; A drying mechanism disposed on the pulverizing cylinder, the drying mechanism being used to dry the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder and the pulverizing blade wheel; A cleaning mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the top of the pulverizing cylinder, and the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder and the pulverizing blade wheel; An angle control mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, and the angle control mechanism is used to adjust the inclination angle of the grinding cylinder.

2. The silage pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate is hinged on the feeding hopper, and a handle is fixedly installed on the cover plate.

3. The silage pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises: Rotating a rotating rod installed on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder; A plurality of crushing blade wheels fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod; A driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the grinding cylinder and connected to the rotating rod.

4. The silage pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material taking mechanism comprises: A discharge port is provided on one side of the pulverizing cylinder; A positioning plate fixedly mounted on the grinding cylinder; A rotating shaft rotatably mounted on one side of the two positioning plates close to each other; A material baffle plate fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft; A first servo motor fixedly mounted on one side of the grinding cylinder; Two first bevel gears are respectively fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first servo motor and the rotating shaft and mesh with each other.

5. The silage pulverizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drying mechanism comprises: A hot air box fixedly mounted on the top of the pulverizing cylinder; An electric heating wire arranged on the inner wall of the hot air box; A fan fixedly mounted on one side of the grinding cylinder; An air guide duct provided at the air outlet of the hot air blower and connected to the hot air box; A hot air pipe is arranged on the hot air box and connected to the cover plate.

6. The silage pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises: An annular tube fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the pulverizing cylinder; A plurality of nozzles arranged on the annular tube; A booster pump fixedly mounted on one side of the grinding cylinder; A connecting pipe disposed at the water outlet of the booster pump and connected to the annular pipe; A solenoid valve disposed on the connecting pipe; A water inlet pipe is arranged at the water inlet end of the booster pump.

7. The silage pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle control mechanism comprises: A second servo motor fixedly mounted on the base plate; Two second bevel gears are respectively fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second servo motor and the transverse shaft and meshed with each other.

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