Cyclone adjusting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of cement production, in particular to a cyclone barrel adjusting device which comprises an upper barrel body, a lower barrel body, a collecting tank and a sleeve, the lower barrel body is arranged at the lower end of the upper barrel body, the sleeve is fixed on the outer wall of the upper end of the lower barrel body, the upper barrel body is inserted into the sleeve, a rotating column is arranged on one side of the lower end of the lower barrel body, and the rotating column is connected with the collecting tank. Rotatable collecting grooves are fixed to the two sides of the rotating column, and the collecting grooves and the lower barrel are fixed through screws. The device can solve the problems that the gas processing amount of the device is constant and cannot be adjusted, the device needs to be shut down for dust treatment and the working effect is influenced due to the fact that an existing cyclone cylinder lacks the effects of stroke adjustment, dust collection and rapid replacement by utilizing the effects of conveniently adjusting the acting stroke and rapidly replacing the dust collection tank.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cement production, in particular to a cyclone regulating device. Background Technique

[0002] The cyclone, also called a gas separator, is a device used to separate solid particles from a gas stream. It utilizes the rotational effect of the gas flow to separate solid particles from the gas stream and is commonly found in industrial production and environmental protection fields. By adjusting the gas flow velocity and designing a suitable structure, this device can effectively achieve the separation operation of solid-liquid or solid-gas.

[0003] In the existing technology, although a certain amount of large dust particles can be processed during use, there are defects: the existing cyclone lacks stroke adjustment and the effect of rapid replacement of dust collection, resulting in a constant and unadjustable gas processing capacity of the device and the need to stop the machine for dust treatment, which affects the working effect. In view of this, we have proposed a cyclone regulating device to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to propose a cyclone regulating device for the problems existing in the background technique.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model: A cyclone regulating device includes an upper cylinder body, a lower cylinder body, a collection tank and a sleeve. The lower end of the upper cylinder body is provided with the lower cylinder body. The outer wall of the upper end of the lower cylinder body is fixed with a sleeve, and the upper cylinder body is inserted into the inside of the sleeve. One side of the lower end of the lower cylinder body is provided with a rotating column, and both sides of the rotating column are fixed with rotatable collection tanks, and the collection tanks are fixed to the lower cylinder body by screws;

[0006] When this device is in use, the gas with dust to be processed can be introduced from the intake pipe. The intake pipe is divided into three parts, and they can be introduced simultaneously or individually, depending on the total amount. The entering gas will rotate and spiral down along the edges of the upper cylinder body and the lower cylinder body under the offset setting of the intake pipe by using centrifugal force. The falling dust will move downward along the inner wall and enter the collection tank for collection. The remaining air will enter from the collection cylinder and be discharged from the outlet pipe to achieve the purification treatment of air and dust. This device can increase the stroke of dust movement by adjusting the distance between the upper cylinder body and the lower cylinder body. A large stroke can adapt to more gas purification effects. Specifically, the distance between the upper cylinder body and the lower cylinder body can be adjusted by using a limit nail in cooperation with the through holes on the moving block. And the collection tank can achieve rapid replacement by using the conversion effect on both sides, which is convenient for cleaning the dust without delaying the purification work, and overall increases the usability of the device.

[0007] Preferably, a collection cylinder is arranged inside the upper cylinder body, and an outlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the upper cylinder body, and the outlet pipe is communicated with the upper end of the collection cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, an air inlet pipe is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the upper cylinder body, and the air inlet pipes are distributed in a linear array, and the number of the air inlet pipes is three, and the upper cylinder body is designed in an inverted V shape.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting plate is arranged on one side of the upper cylinder body, the mounting plate is fixed to the outer wall, a guide rail is arranged inside the mounting plate, a moving block is movably inserted into the guide rail, and the moving block is fixedly connected to the upper cylinder body through a first fixing frame.

[0010] Preferably, through holes are formed in the outer wall of the mounting plate and the moving block, and a limiting nail is inserted into the through holes.

[0011] Preferably, the lower cylinder body is fixedly connected to the outer wall through a second fixing frame.

[0012] Preferably, both sides of the rotating column are fixed to the collecting tank through connecting frames, a base is arranged at the lower end of the rotating column, the base is rotatably connected to the rotating column, a fixing plate is fixed to the upper end of the rotating column, a top cover is fixed to the upper end of the collecting tank, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top cover.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve, a limiting block is fixed to the outer wall of the upper cylinder body, and the limiting block is inserted into the sliding groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] First, the present utility model can increase the travel of dust movement by adjusting the distance between the upper cylinder body and the lower cylinder body. When three air inlet pipes intake air simultaneously, a large travel can be used in cooperation. When one air inlet pipe or two air inlet pipes intake air, the travel can be reduced for adaptive use, so that it has an adjustment effect.

[0016] Second, based on the first beneficial effect, the dust collecting tank of the present device can achieve rapid replacement by using the conversion effect on both sides, which is convenient for cleaning dust without delaying the purification work, and generally increases the use convenience of the device.

[0017] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present utility model to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a main cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a side view schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 amplified schematic diagram of structure A in

[0022] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 2 amplified schematic diagram of structure B in

[0023] Reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Upper cylinder body; 2. Air outlet pipe; 3. Air inlet pipe; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Lower cylinder body; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Rotating column; 8. Base; 9. Connecting frame; 10. Collection tank; 11. Top cover; 12. Second fixing frame; 13. Sleeve; 14. Collection cylinder; 15. First fixing frame; 16. Moving block; 17. Through hole; 18. Limit pin; 19. Guide rail; 20. Limit block; 21. Chute. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] To make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following will describe in detail the specific implementation manners of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific implementation manners disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the implementation manners of the present utility model, for the convenience of explanation, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure will be enlarged locally not in accordance with the general ratio, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present utility model herein. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0028] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the following will further describe in detail the implementation manners of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 As shown in the figure, this embodiment is a cyclone tube adjusting device, including an upper cylinder body 1, a lower cylinder body 5, a collection tank 10 and a sleeve 13. The lower end of the upper cylinder body 1 is provided with a lower cylinder body 5. The outer wall of the upper end of the lower cylinder body 5 is fixed with a sleeve 13. The upper cylinder body 1 is inserted into the inside of the sleeve 13. One side of the lower end of the lower cylinder body 5 is provided with a rotating column 7. The two sides of the rotating column 7 are fixed with rotatable collection tanks 10. The collection tanks 10 are fixed to the lower cylinder body 5 by screws;

[0031] When this device is in use, the dusty gas to be processed can be introduced from the intake pipe 3. The intake pipe 3 is divided into three parts, and they can be introduced simultaneously or individually, depending on the total amount. The incoming gas will rotate and spiral downward along the edges of the upper cylinder 1 and the lower cylinder 5 under the offset setting of the intake pipe 3 by using centrifugal force. The falling dust will move downward along the inner wall and enter the collection tank 10 for collection. The remaining air will enter from the collection cylinder 14 and be discharged from the outlet pipe 2 to achieve the purification treatment of air and dust. This device can adjust the distance between the upper cylinder 1 and the lower cylinder 5 to increase the travel of the dust movement. A large travel can adapt to better gas purification effects. Specifically, the position of the upper cylinder 1 and the lower cylinder 5 can be adjusted by using the limit pin 18 to cooperate with the through hole 17 on the moving block 16. Moreover, the collection tank 10 can achieve rapid replacement by using the conversion effect on both sides, which is convenient for cleaning the dust without delaying the purification work, generally increasing the convenience of using the device.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 As shown in the figure, this embodiment further includes, on the basis of Embodiment 1: There is a collection cylinder 14 inside the upper cylinder 1, and an outlet pipe 2 is arranged at the upper end of the upper cylinder 1. The outlet pipe 2 is communicated with the upper end of the collection cylinder 14. The collection cylinder 14 can collect the air inside and will not affect the intake of gas. The outlet pipe 2 can be connected to an external collection device to absorb the purified air.

[0034] On one side outer wall of the upper cylinder 1, there are intake pipes 3 fixed in a linear array distribution. The number of intake pipes 3 is three. The upper cylinder 1 is designed in an inverted V shape. Designing three intake pipes 3 can adjust the intake volume, and the inverted V shape design can prevent gas backflow and optimize the downward rotation of the gas.

[0035] On one side of the upper cylinder 1, there is a mounting plate 4. The mounting plate 4 is fixed to the outer wall. Inside the mounting plate 4, there is a guide rail 19. A moving block 16 is movably inserted inside the guide rail 19. The moving block 16 is fixedly connected to the upper cylinder 1 through a first fixing frame 15. When the upper cylinder 1 moves, it can move synchronously with the moving block 16.

[0036] Through holes 17 are opened on the outer wall of the mounting plate 4 and the moving block 16. A limit pin 18 is inserted inside the through hole 17. By using the limit pin 18 to cooperate with the moving block 16 and the through hole 17 outside the mounting plate 4, the position of the moving block 16 can be adjusted and fixed, so as to change the distance between the upper cylinder 1 and the lower cylinder 5 and achieve the effect of adjusting the travel.

[0037] The lower cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall through a second fixing frame 12. The main function of the second fixing frame 12 is to ensure the fixed position of the lower cylinder 5.

[0038] Both sides of the rotating column 7 are fixed to the collecting tank 10 through the connecting frame 9. A base 8 is provided at the lower end of the rotating column 7, and the base 8 is rotatably connected to the rotating column 7. A fixing plate 6 is fixed to the upper end of the rotating column 7, and a top cover 11 is fixed to the upper end of the collecting tank 10. The fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top cover 11. The base 8 can increase the stability of the device. The collecting tank 10 can rotate around the base 8, which is convenient for quick replacement for dust treatment. The top cover 11 is fixed to the collecting tank 10 by screws.

[0039] A sliding groove 21 is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve 13. A limiting block 20 is fixed to the outer wall of the upper cylinder body 1. The limiting block 20 is inserted into the sliding groove 21. Inserting the limiting block 20 into the sliding groove 21 can ensure that the upper cylinder body 1 will not break away from the sleeve 13 when moving.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "set", "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cyclone regulating device, comprising an upper cylinder (1), a lower cylinder (5), a collecting tank (10) and a sleeve (13), characterized in that: A lower cylinder (5) is arranged at the lower end of the upper cylinder (1); a sleeve (13) is fixed to the outer wall of the upper end of the lower cylinder (5); the upper cylinder (1) is inserted into the sleeve (13); a rotating column (7) is arranged on one side of the lower end of the lower cylinder (5); rotatable collecting troughs (10) are fixed on both sides of the rotating column (7); and the collecting trough (10) and the lower cylinder (5) are fixed by screws.

2. A cyclone adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting tube (14) is arranged inside the upper cylinder (1), and an air outlet pipe (2) is arranged at the upper end of the upper cylinder (1), and the air outlet pipe (2) is connected to the upper end of the collecting tube (14).

3. A cyclone adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Air intake pipes (3) distributed in a linear array are fixed to the outer wall of one side of the upper cylinder (1), the number of the air intake pipes (3) is three, and the upper cylinder (1) is designed in an inverted V shape.

4. A cyclone adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (4) is provided on one side of the upper cylinder (1), the mounting plate (4) being fixed to an outer wall, a guide rail (19) being provided inside the mounting plate (4), a moving block (16) being movably inserted inside the guide rail (19), and the moving block (16) is fixedly connected to the upper cylinder (1) via a fixing frame (15).

5. A cyclone adjustment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the mounting plate (4) and the moving block (16) are provided with through holes (17), and a limiting pin (18) is inserted into the through hole (17).

6. A cyclone adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall via a second fixing frame (12).

7. A cyclone adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the rotating column (7) are fixed to the collecting tank (10) through a connecting frame (9); a base (8) is provided at the lower end of the rotating column (7); the base (8) is rotatably connected to the rotating column (7); a fixing plate (6) is fixed to the upper end of the rotating column (7); a top cover (11) is fixed to the upper end of the collecting tank (10); and the fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top cover (11).

8. A cyclone adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sleeve (13) is provided with a sliding groove (21), and the outer wall of the upper cylinder (1) is fixed with a limiting block (20), and the limiting block (20) is inserted into the sliding groove (21).

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