Steel ball sorting machine
By designing a steel ball selection machine using inclined composite roller raceways, the problems of high noise and unenvironmentality of traditional screening methods are solved, and silent, environmentally friendly and efficient steel ball screening effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421926209.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-09
AI Technical Summary
The traditional steel ball screening method is noisy, not environmentally friendly, and has poor results.
A steel ball selection machine is designed, using an inclined composite roller raceway, and the rotation of the composite roller is controlled by the powertrain to achieve silent and environmentally friendly steel ball screening.
It realizes the silent and environmental protection of steel ball screening, reduces collisions between steel balls, and improves the accuracy and reliability of screening.
Smart Images

Figure CN222984960U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, and more specifically, it relates to a steel ball sorting machine. Background Art
[0002] There are still dimensional errors in the steel balls after finishing, and they need to be finally screened before shipment to remove the products with unqualified dimensions. The traditional screening method is mostly vibration screening, which has high screening operation noise, is not environmentally friendly, and the overall effect is not good. Accordingly, the utility model provides a steel ball sorting machine. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above deficiencies in the prior art and provide a steel ball sorting machine with the characteristics of quietness and environmental protection.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is realized as follows: A steel ball sorting machine according to the utility model includes a base, a left frame and a right frame are arranged on the base, two parallel composite rollers are rotatably connected between the left frame and the right frame, a rolling track for the steel balls to roll is formed between the two composite rollers, the composite roller includes a sorting roller and a feeding roller arranged coaxially, the diameter of the feeding roller is smaller than that of the sorting roller, a first feeding ramp arranged in a front-high and rear-low inclined manner is arranged below the sorting roller, and a second feeding ramp arranged in a front-low and rear-high inclined manner is arranged below the feeding roller.
[0005] The utility model is further arranged as: It further includes a power assembly for controlling the rotation of the composite roller.
[0006] The utility model is further arranged as: The power assembly includes gears arranged at one end of the composite roller, any one of the gears meshes with the other gear, and a motor for controlling the rotation is drivingly connected to one of the gears.
[0007] The utility model is further arranged as: A speed reducer is connected in series between the motor and the gear.
[0008] The utility model is further arranged as: The composite roller is arranged obliquely, the composite roller has a feeding end far from the feeding roller and a discharging end close to the feeding roller, and the discharging end is lower than the feeding end.
[0009] The utility model is further arranged as: A feeding pipe is arranged above the feeding end.
[0010] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: The steel ball sorting machine according to the utility model uses an obliquely arranged rolling track to convey and screen the steel balls. When the diameter of the precision-ground steel balls is too small, they will be screened out, without excessive mutual collision, the operation is relatively quiet, environmentally friendly and reliable, the overall function is perfect, and the practicability is strong. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0011] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective of the present utility model. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments
[0013] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present utility model, the preferred implementation embodiments of the present utility model will be described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are only for further explaining the features and advantages of the present utility model, rather than limiting the patent requirements of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0014] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0015] Embodiment 1
[0016] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a steel ball sorting machine involved in this embodiment includes a base 1. A left frame 2 and a right frame 3 are provided on the base 1. Two parallel compound rollers 4 are rotatably connected between the left frame 2 and the right frame 3. A rolling track (not marked) for steel balls to roll is formed between the two compound rollers 4. The compound roller 4 includes a sorting roller 41 and a feeding roller 42 arranged coaxially. The diameter of the feeding roller 42 is smaller than that of the sorting roller 41. A first feeding ramp 5 arranged in a front-high and rear-low inclined manner is provided below the sorting roller 41. A second feeding ramp 6 arranged in a front-low and rear-high inclined manner is provided below the feeding roller 42.
[0017] Furthermore, a feeding pipe 10 is provided above the feeding end 401.
[0018] In this implementation, a number of steel balls to be screened (only the undersize steel balls are screened out) are poured one by one at one end of the rolling track formed between two adjacent compound rollers 4. The steel balls gradually roll from the end far from the feeding roller 42 to the end close to the feeding roller 42. During this period, if the diameter of the steel ball is undersize, it will fall from the rolling track of the sorting roller 41 section, and the first feeding ramp 5 will complete the feeding; if the diameter of the steel ball is not undersize, it will continue to roll to the position of the feeding roller 42 and fall from the rolling track of the feeding roller 42 section, and the second feeding ramp 6 will complete the feeding, thereby realizing the sorting operation.
[0019] Among them, through the setting of the feeding pipe 10, it is used for feeding the steel balls.
[0020] Example 2
[0021] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a steel ball sorting machine involved in this embodiment is further configured on the basis of Example 1, and also includes a power assembly for controlling the rotation of the composite roller 4; the power assembly includes a gear 7 arranged at one end of the composite roller 4, any of the gears 7 is meshed with another gear 7, and one of the gears 7 is transmission-connected to a motor 8 for controlling the rotation; a reducer 9 is connected in series between the motor 8 and the gear 7.
[0022] In this embodiment, the power assembly is arranged so that the steel balls rolling on the composite roller 4 (ie, the raceway) roll more frequently, thereby making the screening more accurate.
[0023] Example 3
[0024] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a steel ball sorting machine involved in this embodiment is further configured on the basis of embodiments 1 and 2, wherein the composite roller 4 is arranged at an angle, and the composite roller 4 has a loading end 401 away from the unloading roller and a unloading end 402 close to the unloading roller, and the unloading end 402 is lower than the loading end 401.
[0025] In this embodiment, the composite roller 4 is arranged tilted so that the raceway is also tilted accordingly, so that the steel balls dropped thereon can roll down naturally due to gravity, and the external force requirement is low or no requirement.
[0026] The steel ball sorting machine involved in the utility model uses an inclined roller conveyor to convey the screened steel balls. When the diameter of the fine grinding steel balls is too small, they will be screened out without excessive mutual collision. The operation is relatively quiet, environmentally friendly and reliable, with complete overall functions and strong practicality.
[0027] Unless otherwise specified, in the present invention, the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship actually shown, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the orientation or positional relationship in the present invention are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitations on this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood in combination with the embodiments and according to specific circumstances.
[0028] Unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, in this utility model, if there are terms such as "arranged", "connected" and "coupled", they should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
[0029] The preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those of ordinary skill in the art can make many modifications and variations based on the concept of the present utility model without creative efforts. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art in this technical field based on the concept of the present utility model through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the prior art should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims.
Claims
1. A steel ball sorting machine, comprising a base, a left frame and a right frame are provided on the base, characterized in that: Two parallel composite rollers are rotatably connected between the left frame and the right frame, and a rolling track for steel balls is formed between the two composite rollers. The composite rollers include a selection roller and a discharge roller coaxially arranged, and the diameter of the discharge roller is smaller than the diameter of the selection roller. A first discharge ramp with a high front and a low rear tilted arrangement is provided below the selection roller, and a second discharge ramp with a low front and a high rear tilted arrangement is provided below the discharge roller.
2. The steel ball sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a power assembly for controlling the composite roller to rotate.
3. The steel ball sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises a gear arranged at one end of the composite roller, any one of the gears is meshed with another gear, and one of the gears is transmission-connected with a motor for controlling the rotation.
4. The steel ball sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A speed reducer is connected in series between the motor and the gear.
5. The steel ball sorting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The composite roller is arranged in an inclined manner, and has a feeding end away from the feeding roller and a feeding end close to the feeding roller, and the feeding end is lower than the feeding end.
6. The steel ball sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A feeding pipe is arranged above the feeding end.