Cleaning machine for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning machine for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Shaft rods are rotationally arranged on the opposite side faces of side supports, a bottom frame is arranged between the shaft rods and comprises two U-shaped end frames arranged front and back, a transverse rod is arranged between the side faces of the end frames, a cleaning cylinder is arranged between the upper faces of the end frames, a water injection pipe is arranged on the cleaning cylinder, and a cylinder cover is arranged in a cylinder opening. A plurality of rolling blocks are arranged on the inner side face of the cleaning cylinder, a rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the inner bottom face of the cleaning cylinder, a plurality of stirring teeth are arranged on the outer side face of the rotating shaft, a first driving motor is arranged on the back, extending out of the cleaning cylinder, of the rotating shaft, a reinforcing rod is arranged on the first driving motor, and the two ends of the reinforcing rod are fixed to the adjacent transverse rods respectively. A filter screen is arranged in the cleaning cylinder and close to the back; a drain pipe is arranged in the cleaning cylinder and between the back of the cleaning cylinder and the filter screen; and a driving motor II is arranged on one side bracket and corresponds to the position of the rotating shaft. The device has the advantages that cleaned medicinal materials can be easily fished out, and time and labor are saved during use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a cleaning machine for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] Some medicinal materials are mainly the tuberous roots of plants. For example, Ophiopogon japonicus is the dried tuberous root of the plant Ophiopogon japonicus. After being separated from the root system of the plant Ophiopogon japonicus, the outer surface is all mud, so it needs to be washed first and then dried in the sun. Although the existing medicinal material cleaning machines can clean the medicinal materials and facilitate drainage, it is inconvenient to take out the medicinal materials from the specific machine. People need to use special tools to fish out the medicinal materials in the machine body, which makes the cleaning of the medicinal materials more time-consuming and laborious. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model provides a time-saving and labor-saving cleaning machine for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which is easy to fish out the washed medicinal materials.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a cleaning machine for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, including two side brackets. Shaft rods are rotatably arranged on the opposite sides of the side brackets. The shaft rods are located at the middle positions of the side brackets. Preferably, there is a bottom plate directly below the side brackets, and such a structure is more stable;

[0005] A bottom frame is fixed between the shaft rods. The bottom frame includes two U-shaped end frames arranged front and back. The openings of the U-shaped end frames face upwards. Cross bars are fixed between the front and back side surfaces of the end frames. A cleaning cylinder is arranged between the upper surfaces of the end frames. A water injection pipe is arranged on the cleaning cylinder. A pipe plug is arranged in the water injection pipe; The cleaning cylinder is fixed between the cross bars. The back of the cleaning cylinder is closed, and the front is provided with a cylinder opening. A cylinder cover capable of sealing the cylinder opening is arranged in the cylinder opening;

[0006] A number of tumbling blocks are fixed on the inner side surface of the cleaning cylinder. A rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning cylinder. The rotating shaft is located on the axis of the cleaning cylinder. A number of stirring teeth are fixed on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft extends out of the back of the cleaning cylinder and is provided with a driving motor I. A reinforcing rod is fixed on the driving motor I. Both ends of the reinforcing rod are respectively fixed on the adjacent cross bars;

[0007] A filter screen is fixed in the cleaning cylinder and near the back. Drainage holes are arranged between the back of the cleaning cylinder and the filter screen. The drainage holes are communicated with a drainage pipe. A valve is arranged on the drainage pipe;

[0008] A driving motor II is arranged on one of the side brackets and corresponds to the position of the rotating shaft. The output shaft of the driving motor II is connected to one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the side bracket.

[0009] Furthermore, support blocks adapted to the shapes of the ends of the cleaning cylinder are fixed on the upper ends of the end frames.

[0010] Further, the filter screen divides the cleaning cylinder into a medicinal material storage space and a drainage space. The drainage holes are located in the drainage space, facilitating the discharge of fine impurities and the dirty water of the washed medicinal materials.

[0011] Further, both the first driving motor and the second driving motor are stepping motors, which can rotate forward and backward, thereby driving the corresponding rotating shafts and axles to rotate in two directions.

[0012] Further, the mouth of the cleaning cylinder is tightened, and the inner diameter of its mouth is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder body, which is conducive to storing medicinal materials and has the effect of holding the medicinal materials.

[0013] Further, a sealing ring is provided on the outer side of the cylinder cover, and the outer side of the sealing ring abuts against the inner side of the cylinder mouth, enhancing the sealing connection performance.

[0014] Further, a sterilization lamp is embedded on the outer surface of the rolling and kneading block, which can sterilize and disinfect the medicinal materials.

[0015] The advantages of the present utility model compared with the prior art are as follows: The second driving motor can drive the cleaning cylinder to move back and forth, changing the position of the mouth of the cleaning cylinder. When the mouth is facing downwards, the medicinal materials in the cleaning cylinder roll out of the cleaning cylinder under the action of gravity, which is convenient for processing, eliminating the need for workers to use special medicinal material fishing tools to fish out the medicinal materials in the cleaning cylinder, making the entire cleaning process more labor-saving and time-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cleaning machine for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram of a cleaning machine for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning cylinder of a cleaning machine for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the present utility model.

[0019] As shown in the figure: 1. Side bracket, 2. Axle, 3. Underframe, 4. End frame, 5. Cross bar, 6. Cleaning cylinder, 7. Cylinder mouth, 8. Cylinder cover, 9. Rolling and kneading block, 10. Rotating shaft, 11. Stirring teeth, 12. First driving motor, 13. Reinforcing rod, 14. Filter screen, 15. Drainage hole, 16. Drain pipe, 17. Valve, 18. Second driving motor, 19. Support block, 20. Medicinal material storage space, 21. Drainage space, 22. Sterilization lamp, 23. Water injection pipe, 24. Pipe plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] The following further elaborates on the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Combined with the attached Figure 1, A cleaning machine for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, including two side brackets 1. Shaft rods 2 are rotatably mounted on the opposite sides of the side brackets 1. The shaft rods 2 are located at the middle positions of the side brackets 1. Preferably, there is a bottom plate 3 directly below the side brackets 1, making such a structure more stable;

[0022] A chassis 3 is fixed between the shaft rods 2. The chassis 3 includes two U-shaped end frames 4 arranged front and back. The openings of the U-shaped end frames 4 face upward. A cross bar 5 is fixed between the front and back side surfaces of the end frames 4. A cleaning cylinder 6 is provided between the upper surfaces of the end frames 4. A water injection pipe 23 is provided on the cleaning cylinder 6, and a pipe plug 24 is provided in the water injection pipe 23; The cleaning cylinder 6 is fixed between the cross bars 5. The back of the cleaning cylinder 6 is closed, and a cylinder opening 7 is provided on the front. A cylinder cover 8 capable of sealing the cylinder opening is provided in the cylinder opening 7;

[0023] Furthermore, a sealing ring (not shown in the figure, which can be similar to the sealing structure of a refrigerator) is provided on the outer side surface of the cylinder cover 8. The outer side surface of the sealing ring abuts against the inside of the cylinder opening 7 to enhance the sealing connection performance.

[0024] Combined with the attached Figure 3 , A number of tumbling blocks 9 are fixed on the inner side surface of the cleaning cylinder 6. The tumbling blocks can massage and impact the medicinal materials to enhance the cleaning effect. A rotating shaft 10 is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning cylinder 6. The rotating shaft 10 is located on the axis of the cleaning cylinder 6. A number of stirring teeth 11 are fixed on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 10. The rotating shaft 10 extends out of the back of the cleaning cylinder 6 and is provided with a driving motor one 12. A reinforcing rod 13 is fixed on the driving motor one 12. Both ends of the reinforcing rod 13 are respectively fixed on the adjacent cross bars 5;

[0025] Combined with the attached Figure 2 , A filter screen 14 is fixed inside the cleaning cylinder 6 and near the back. A drain hole 15 is provided inside the cleaning cylinder 6 and between its back and the filter screen 14. The drain hole 15 communicates with a drain pipe 16. A valve 17 is provided on the drain pipe 16;

[0026] A driving motor two 18 is provided on one of the side brackets 1 and at a position corresponding to the rotating shaft 10. The output shaft of the driving motor two 18 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 10 extending out of the side bracket 1.

[0027] Furthermore, support blocks 19 adapted to the shape of the cylinder ends of the cleaning cylinder 6 are fixed at the upper ends of the end frames 4.

[0028] As an embodiment of the present utility model, the filter screen 14 divides the cleaning cylinder 6 into a medicinal material storage space 20 and a drainage space 21. The drain hole 15 is located in the drainage space 21, facilitating the discharge of the fine impurities filtered out by the filter screen 14 and the dirty water of the washed medicinal materials.

[0029] Furthermore, both the driving motor one 12 and the driving motor two 18 are stepper motors, which can rotate forward and backward, thereby driving the corresponding rotating shaft 10 and shaft rod 2 to rotate in two directions.

[0030] Furthermore, the mouth 7 of the cleaning cylinder 6 is tightened, and the inner diameter of its mouth 7 is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder body, which is easy to store medicinal materials and has the function of holding the medicinal materials.

[0031] As an embodiment of the present utility model, a sterilization lamp 22 is embedded on the outer surface of the tumbling block 9, which can sterilize the medicinal materials.

[0032] When the present utility model is specifically implemented, the first driving motor and the second driving motor are externally connected to a power source; during use, the cylinder cover is opened, medicinal materials are added into the cleaning cylinder, then the cylinder cover is closed, then the pipe plug is opened, water is added into the cleaning cylinder through the water injection pipe, and then the water injection pipe is plugged with the pipe plug. At this time, the first driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the stirring teeth stir the medicinal materials in the cleaning cylinder. At the same time, the second driving motor is started to drive the cleaning cylinder to shake left and right, which helps to mix the medicinal materials and water and makes the cleaning more thorough. After the cleaning is completed, the second driving motor drives the mouth of the cleaning cylinder to face upward. At this time, the water and small impurities in the water are filtered by the filter screen, the drain pipe is opened, and these are discharged. After the discharge is completed, when the second driving motor drives the mouth of the cleaning cylinder to face downward, the cylinder cover can be opened at this time, and the medicinal materials in the cleaning cylinder roll out of the cleaning cylinder under the action of gravity, which is convenient for processing, eliminating the need for workers to use special medicinal material fishing tools to fish out the medicinal materials in the cleaning cylinder, making the entire cleaning process more labor-saving and time-saving.

[0033] The above describes the present utility model and its implementation manners. This description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementation manners of the present utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and, without departing from the creative purpose of the present utility model, design structurally similar ways and embodiments to this technical solution without creative efforts, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cleaning machine for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising two side brackets, characterized in that: The sides opposite to the side brackets are all rotatably provided with shaft rods, and a base frame is provided between the shaft rods, and the base frame includes two U-shaped end frames arranged in front and behind, a cross bar is provided between the sides of the end frames, a cleaning cylinder is provided between the ends of the end frames, a water injection pipe is provided on the cleaning cylinder, a pipe plug is provided in the water injection pipe, the back of the cleaning cylinder is closed, a cylinder mouth is provided on the front, and a cylinder cover is provided in the cylinder mouth; a plurality of rolling and kneading blocks are provided on the inner side of the cleaning cylinder, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning cylinder, a plurality of stirring teeth are provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a driving motor 1 is provided on the back of the cleaning cylinder extending out of the rotating shaft, a reinforcing rod is provided on the driving motor 1, and the two ends of the reinforcing rod are respectively fixed on adjacent cross bars; a filter screen is provided in the cleaning cylinder and near the back, a drainage hole is provided in the cleaning cylinder and located between the back and the filter screen, the drainage hole is connected with a drainage pipe, and a valve is provided on the drainage pipe; a driving motor 2 is provided on one of the side brackets and at a position corresponding to the rotating shaft, and the output shaft of the driving motor 2 is connected to one end of the side bracket extending out of the rotating shaft.

2. A cleaning machine for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the end frames are provided with support blocks adapted to the ends of the cleaning cylinders.

3. A cleaning machine for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen divides the cleaning cylinder into a medicinal material storage space and a drainage space, and the drainage hole is located in the drainage space.

4. A cleaning machine for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving motor 1 and the driving motor 2 are both stepping motors.

5. The cleaning machine for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mouth of the cleaning cylinder is tightened, and the inner diameter of the mouth is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder body.

6. A cleaning machine for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder cover, and the outer side of the sealing ring abuts against the inside of the cylinder mouth.

7. The cleaning machine for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sterilizing lamp is arranged on the outer surface of the tumbling and kneading block.

Images