Switch base riveting device
By designing an automated switch base riveting device, the problems of poor consistency, low safety and low efficiency caused by manual reliance on riveting in the prior art are solved, and efficient and accurate automated riveting production is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421933497.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing riveting method of automotive switch bases relies on manual labor, resulting in poor riveting consistency, low safety and low efficiency, making it difficult to be suitable for large-scale production.
A switch base rivet device including a rivet workbench, a work station transmission assembly, a feeding assembly, a riveting assembly, a testing combination and a finished product recycling assembly is designed to realize automatic feeding, transmission and riveting.
It realizes automated production, improves riveting consistency and efficiency, is suitable for riveting work of large-scale automobile switch bases, and improves riveting accuracy and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN222985514U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automotive switch bases, and particularly relates to a riveting device for switch bases. Background Art
[0002] As Figure 11 shown, an automotive switch base 80 includes a switch base main body 83 and contact pins 81 spaced on the switch base main body 83. A contact insertion hole 85 communicating with the contact pins 81 is provided in the switch base main body 83. Generally, a contact 82 needs to be placed in the contact insertion hole 85, and then riveted by a contact riveting machine so that the contact 82 is riveted to the contact pin 81 to achieve connection. The existing riveting method still adopts manual feeding, placing and riveting. The personnel participation is high, the product riveting consistency is poor, the safety is poor and the riveting efficiency is low, which is not suitable for mass riveting of automotive switch bases. Therefore, improvements and optimizations are made for this. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] To solve the above problems, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a riveting device for switch bases.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the riveting device for switch bases of the utility model is characterized by including a riveting workbench, a station transmission component arranged on the riveting workbench, a switch base feeding component, a contact feeding component, a contact riveting component, a riveting detection combination and a finished product recycling component arranged on the side of the station transmission component in sequence from front to back. The station transmission component includes a station transmission cylinder, a transmission rod component connected to the output end of the station transmission cylinder, a transmission limit seat arranged side by side, and a station limit component arranged on the transmission limit seat and used for limiting each station. The transmission rod component includes a transmission rod, a base pushing block, and a transmission return spring arranged between the base pushing block and the transmission rod. The base pushing block includes a pushing block wedge part for driving the automotive switch base to move between stations and a pushing block flipping part swingably connected to the transmission rod. A limit seat guiding groove for positioning the movement of the automotive switch base and a transmission rod limiting groove arranged below the limit seat guiding groove and used for limiting the movement of the transmission rod when the transmission rod acts are provided on the transmission limit seat;
[0005] The station limit component includes an insert fixing part fixed on the side of the transmission limit seat, a buffer spring, and a limit insert block for abutting against the side of the switch base main body to prevent its movement. An insert guiding port for the limit insert block to insert is provided on the side of the transmission limit seat, and the buffer spring is arranged between the insert fixing part and the limit insert block.
[0006] The pushing block flipping part is provided with a semi-circular docking part and a small circular docking part.
[0007] The transmission rod includes transmission short rods which are detachably arranged and butt-jointed end to end in sequence. A short rod limit port for butt-jointing with the turning part of the pushing block is arranged on the transmission short rod. T-shaped butt-joint blocks are respectively arranged at both ends of the transmission short rod, and T-shaped limit ports for butt-jointing the T-shaped butt-joint blocks are provided.
[0008] A plug end stop part corresponding to the plug guide port is arranged at the rear end of the limit plug. A plug fixing part guide groove corresponding to the plug end stop part is arranged on the plug fixing part. A spring placement hole is arranged on the plug end stop part. One end of the buffer spring is placed in the spring placement hole, and the other end thereof abuts against the plug fixing part guide groove.
[0009] Transition inclined guide surfaces facilitating the entry of the switch base body are arranged on both sides of the front end of the limit plug.
[0010] The contact riveting assembly includes an upper riveting device for riveting the contact and the contact pin and a lower riveting support device for riveting support. The upper riveting device includes an upper riveting base, a riveting cylinder horizontally arranged on the upper riveting base, a riveting driving block connected to the output end of the riveting cylinder, a vertically arranged riveting action block, and a riveting column arranged at the lower end of the riveting action block and corresponding to the contact placement hole. A kidney-shaped guide port for driving the vertical riveting of the riveting action block is arranged on the riveting driving block.
[0011] The transmission limit seat is provided with a limit seat riveting positioning notch for riveting and positioning the riveting column at the upper end of the limit seat guide groove.
[0012] The advantages of the switch base riveting device of the present utility model are as follows: automatic feeding, transmission, and riveting are realized. The product has high riveting consistency and high riveting efficiency, and is suitable for mass riveting of automotive switch bases; the station transmission assembly transmits the automotive switch base to each station, and the station limit assembly limits the automotive switch base. The overall action is stable and reliable, effectively guaranteeing the riveting precision. Description of the Drawings
[0013] The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0014] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the switch base riveting device of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the station transmission assembly of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission rod assembly of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4It is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission limit seat of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the base push block of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the station limit assembly of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission short rod of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the limit insert block of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the contact riveting assembly of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the upper riveting device of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the automotive switch base of the present utility model. Specific embodiments
[0025] Such as Figures 1 - 10As shown in the figure, the switch base riveting device of the present utility model includes a riveting workbench 1, a station transmission component 2 provided on the riveting workbench 1, a switch base feeding component 3, a contact feeding component 4, a contact riveting component 5, a riveting detection combination 6, and a finished product recovery component 7 arranged in sequence from front to back on the side of the station transmission component 2. The station transmission component 2 includes a station transmission cylinder 10, a transmission rod assembly 11 connected to the output end of the station transmission cylinder 10, a transmission limit seat 12 arranged side by side, and a station limit component 13 provided on the transmission limit seat 12 for limiting each station. The transmission rod assembly 11 includes a transmission rod, a base pushing block 16, and a transmission return spring 17 provided between the base pushing block 16 and the transmission rod. The base pushing block 16 includes a pushing block wedge portion 24 for driving the automotive switch base 80 to move between stations and a pushing block flipping portion 25 swingably connected to the transmission rod. The transmission limit seat 12 is provided with a limit seat guiding groove 20 for the positioning of the movement of the automotive switch base 80 and a transmission rod limiting groove 21 provided below the limit seat guiding groove 20 for limiting the movement of the transmission rod. The station limit component 13 includes an insert fixing member 28 fixed to the side of the transmission limit seat 12, a buffer spring 30, and a limit insert block 29 for abutting against the side of the switch base body 83 to prevent its movement. The side of the transmission limit seat 12 is provided with an insert guiding opening 32 for the insertion of the limit insert block 29. The buffer spring 30 is placed between the insert fixing member 28 and the limit insert block 29. The station transmission component 2 transmits the automotive switch base 80 to each station, with reliable and accurate actions. The station limit component 13 limits the automotive switch base 80 reaching each station, so that the automotive switch base 80 does not shift during operation, effectively guaranteeing the accuracy and safety of riveting.
[0026] The pushing block flipping portion 25 is provided with a semi-circular docking portion 34 and a small-circular docking portion 35, effectively controlling the swinging angle of the pushing block, effectively improving the reliability of the swing of the base pushing block 16, and preventing jamming or damage to the automotive switch base 80.
[0027] The transmission rod includes transmission short rods 15 detachably arranged and butt-jointed end to end in sequence. The transmission short rods 15 are provided with short rod limiting openings 36 for docking with the pushing block flipping portion 25. T-shaped docking blocks 37 are respectively arranged at both ends of the transmission short rods 15, and T-shaped limiting openings 38 for docking the T-shaped docking blocks 37 are provided. The detachable arrangement of the transmission rod reduces the size of the transmission rod, making it convenient for later maintenance and effectively reducing costs.
[0028] A plug end stop portion 40 corresponding to the plug guide port 32 is provided at the rear end of the limit plug 29. A plug fixing member guide groove 41 corresponding to the plug end stop portion 40 is provided on the plug fixing member 28. A spring placement hole 42 is provided on the plug end stop portion 40. One end of the buffer spring 30 is placed in the spring placement hole 42 and the other end abuts against the plug fixing member guide groove 41, making the operation more reliable.
[0029] Transition inclined guide surfaces 43 facilitating the entry of the switch base body 83 are provided on both sides of the front end of the limit plug 29, preventing wear of the automotive switch base 80 caused by limiting the automotive switch base 80 and making the transition smoother.
[0030] The contact riveting assembly 5 includes an upper riveting device 45 for riveting the contact 82 and the contact pin 81, and a lower riveting support device 46 for riveting support. The upper riveting device 45 includes an upper riveting base 50, a riveting cylinder 51 horizontally arranged on the upper riveting base 50, a riveting driving block 52 connected to the output end of the riveting cylinder 51, a vertically arranged riveting action block 53, and a riveting column 54 provided at the lower end of the riveting action block 53 and corresponding to the contact placement hole 85. A kidney-shaped guide port 55 for driving the vertical riveting of the riveting action block 53 is provided on the riveting driving block 52.
[0031] The transmission limit seat 12 is provided with a limit seat riveting positioning notch 58 for riveting and positioning the riveting column 54 at the upper end of the limit seat guide groove 20, improving the accuracy of riveting and preventing problems such as skew riveting and mis-riveting.
[0032] Working principle: The switch base feeding assembly 3 sends the automotive switch base 80 to the station transmission assembly 2. The station transmission cylinder 10 acts to drive the push rod to push, so that the base push block 16 drives the switch base body 83 to move to the next station. At the station, the station limit assembly 13 makes the limit plug 29 limit the side of the switch base body 83 due to the elastic force of the buffer spring 30. The station transmission cylinder 10 returns to its original position. Due to the structure of the wedge portion 24 of the push block of the base push block 16, the wedge portion 24 of the push block swings downward, so that the base push block 16 returns to its initial position without affecting the position of the switch base body 83. Under the action of the transmission return spring 17, the wedge portion 24 of the push block swings upward again, driving the next automotive switch base 80 to move again.
[0033] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A switch base riveting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a riveting workbench (1), a station transmission assembly (2) arranged on the riveting workbench (1), a switch base feeding assembly (3), a contact feeding assembly (4), a contact riveting assembly (5), a riveting detection assembly (6) and a finished product recovery assembly (7) arranged in sequence on the side of the station transmission assembly (2) from front to back, wherein the station transmission assembly (2) comprises a station transmission cylinder (10), a transmission rod assembly (11) connected to the output end of the station transmission cylinder (10), a transmission limit seat (12) arranged side by side and a station limit assembly (13) arranged on the transmission limit seat (12) and used for limiting each station, and the The transmission rod assembly (11) comprises a transmission rod, a base push block (16), and a transmission return spring (17) disposed between the base push block (16) and the transmission rod, the base push block (16) comprising a push block wedge portion (24) for driving the automobile switch base (80) to move between various workstations and a push block flip portion (25) swingably connected to the transmission rod, the transmission limit seat (12) being provided with a limit seat guide groove (20) for moving and positioning the automobile switch base (80), and a transmission rod limit groove (21) disposed below the limit seat guide groove (20) and used for limiting the position of the transmission rod when the transmission rod is in motion; The work position limit assembly (13) comprises an insert block fixing member (28) fixed to the side of the transmission limit seat (12), a buffer spring (30) and a limit insert block (29) for abutting against the side of the switch base body (83) to prevent the switch base body (83) from moving. The side of the transmission limit seat (12) is provided with an insert block guide opening (32) for inserting the limit insert block (29), and the buffer spring (30) is disposed between the insert block fixing member (28) and the limit insert block (29).
2. The switch base riveting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing block turning portion (25) is provided with a semicircular arc butt joint portion (34) and a small circular arc butt joint portion (35).
3. The switch base riveting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission rod comprises a detachable transmission short rod (15) which is connected end to end in sequence, the transmission short rod (15) is provided with a short rod limiting opening (36) which is connected to the turning part (25) of the pushing block, and two ends of the transmission short rod (15) are respectively provided with a T-shaped connecting block (37) and a T-shaped limiting opening (38) for connecting the T-shaped connecting block (37).
4. The switch base riveting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the limiting plug (29) is provided with an insert block end stop (40) corresponding to the insert block guide opening (32); the insert block fixing member (28) is provided with an insert block fixing member guide groove (41) corresponding to the insert block end stop (40); the insert block end stop (40) is provided with a spring insertion hole (42); one end of the buffer spring (30) is placed in the spring insertion hole (42) and the other end thereof abuts against the insert block fixing member guide groove (41).
5. The switch base riveting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the front end of the limiting plug block (29) are provided with transition inclined guide surfaces (43) for facilitating the entry of the switch base body (83).
6. The switch base riveting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact riveting assembly (5) comprises an upper riveting device (45) for riveting the contact (82) with the contact foot (81) and a riveting lower support device (46) for riveting support, the upper riveting device (45) comprising an upper riveting base (50), a riveting cylinder (51) horizontally arranged on the upper riveting base (50), a riveting driving block (52) connected to the output end of the riveting cylinder (51), a vertically arranged riveting action block (53), and a riveting column (54) arranged at the lower end of the riveting action block (53) and corresponding to the contact insertion hole (85), and the riveting driving block (52) is provided with a waist-shaped guide opening (55) for driving the riveting action block (53) to perform vertical riveting.
7. The switch base riveting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission limit seat (12) is provided with a limit seat riveting positioning recess (58) at the upper end of the limit seat guide groove (20) for riveting and positioning the riveting column (54).