Elevator door system
By designing cover plates and locking devices in the elevator door system, the potential interference problems caused by the complex structure of the elevator door system are solved, the stability and safety of the system are improved, and the service life is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422329989.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing elevator door system has a complex structure and is prone to interfere with other structures of the elevator system, which poses safety hazards.
An elevator door system is designed, including a base plate, an active door hanging plate, a passive door hanging plate, a linkage assembly and a cover plate. The active door hanging plate, passive door hanging plate and linkage assembly are covered by the cover plate, and the door is stably locked and linked through the locking device and linkage assembly.
It effectively avoids interference between the elevator door system and other structures, improves the stability and safety of the elevator door system, reduces safety risks, and extends the service life of the system.
Smart Images

Figure CN222989491U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of elevators, and particularly to an elevator door system. Background Art
[0002] The elevator car, drive system, control system, safety devices, and multi-level guiding and load-bearing mechanisms are closely intertwined to form a highly precise and interdependent elevator system. Among this complex structure, the elevator door system is particularly crucial. The normal operation of the elevator door system is directly related to the overall efficiency of elevator operation and the safety of passengers entering and exiting.
[0003] Currently, there are unreasonable aspects in the structural design of some elevator door systems. For example, the structure of the elevator door system is complex and prone to potential interference with other structures of the elevator system during operation. These unreasonable aspects will affect the normal operation of the elevator door and pose certain safety hazards. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned prior art, this application provides an elevator door system, and the specific technical solution is as follows:
[0005] An elevator door system, comprising:
[0006] A bottom plate, a guide rail is formed at the first end of the bottom plate;
[0007] A main door hanging plate, a sub-door hanging plate, and a linkage component. The main door hanging plate and the sub-door hanging plate are both slidably arranged on the guide rail. The main door hanging plate and the sub-door hanging plate are linked through the linkage component. A locking device is arranged between the main door hanging plate and the second end of the bottom plate. The locking device is used to lock the main door hanging plate and the sub-door hanging plate relative to the bottom plate;
[0008] A cover plate, the cover plate is arranged on the bottom plate. The cover plate covers one or more of at least a part of the main door hanging plate, at least a part of the sub-door hanging plate, and at least a part of the linkage component. The ratio of the projected area of the cover plate on the bottom plate to the area of the bottom plate ≥ 50%.
[0009] In a specific embodiment, the locking device includes a first locking portion and a second locking portion. The first locking portion is arranged on the main door hanging plate, and the second locking portion is arranged at the second end of the bottom plate. The first locking portion and the second locking portion come into contact to achieve the locking of the locking device;
[0010] A window is provided on the cover plate, and an unlocking portion is provided on the first locking portion. The unlocking portion protrudes from the cover plate through the window, and the unlocking portion is used to separate the first locking portion from the second locking portion under the action of an external force to unlock the locking device.
[0011] In a specific embodiment, the first locking portion and / or the second locking portion are exposed from the cover plate through the window.
[0012] In a specific embodiment, the ratio of the sum of the projected area of the cover plate on the bottom plate and the projected area of the window on the bottom plate to the area of the bottom plate is between 80% and 100%.
[0013] In a specific embodiment, the cover plate and the bottom plate are detachably connected through a connection structure, and the connection structure includes one or a combination of a plug-in connection structure, a snap connection structure, and a bolt connection structure.
[0014] In a specific embodiment, the guide rail includes a first guiding portion and a second guiding portion arranged along the longitudinal direction;
[0015] A first door hanging wheel and a first limiting wheel are provided on the active door hanging plate. The first door hanging wheel and the first limiting wheel are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction. The guide rail is located between the first door hanging wheel and the first limiting wheel. The first door hanging wheel is slidably connected to the first guiding portion, and the first limiting wheel is slidably connected to the second guiding portion;
[0016] And / or, a second door hanging wheel and a second limiting wheel are provided on the passive door hanging plate. The second door hanging wheel and the second limiting wheel are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction. The guide rail is located between the second door hanging wheel and the second limiting wheel. The second door hanging wheel is slidably connected to the first guiding portion, and the second limiting wheel is slidably connected to the second guiding portion.
[0017] In a specific embodiment, two first limiting members are provided on the active door hanging plate. The two first limiting members are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction. The guide rail is located between the two first limiting members; one of the two first limiting members contacts the side of the first guiding portion away from the active door hanging plate, and the other contacts the side of the second guiding portion away from the active door hanging plate. The first limiting member is used to limit the lateral displacement of the active door hanging plate;
[0018] And / or, two second limiting members are provided on the passive door hanging plate, the two second limiting members are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the guide rail is located between the two second limiting members; one of the two second limiting members contacts the side of the first guiding portion away from the passive door hanging plate, and the other contacts the side of the second guiding portion away from the passive door hanging plate, and the second limiting member is used to limit the lateral displacement of the passive door hanging plate.
[0019] In a specific embodiment, the linkage assembly includes a first fixing member, a second fixing member, a transmission rope, and two rope wheels. The two rope wheels are arranged at intervals on the bottom plate. The first fixing member and the second fixing member are both located between the two rope wheels. Both ends of the transmission rope are arranged on the first fixing member, and the transmission rope sequentially passes through one of the two rope wheels, the second fixing member, and the other of the two rope wheels, so that the linkage assembly forms a closed loop, and the second fixing member is used to lock the transmission rope;
[0020] Wherein, both the active door hanging plate and the passive door hanging plate are located between the two rope wheels. One of the first fixing member and the second fixing member is arranged on the active door hanging plate, and the other is arranged on the passive door hanging plate.
[0021] In a specific embodiment, a self-closing device is arranged between the passive door hanging plate and the second end of the bottom plate. The self-closing device includes an elastic member. One end of the elastic member is arranged on the passive door hanging plate, and the other end is arranged on the second end of the bottom plate. The elastic member is used to release elastic potential energy when the active door hanging plate and the passive door hanging plate are unlocked relative to the bottom plate, so as to drive the active door hanging plate and the passive door hanging plate to reset.
[0022] In a specific embodiment, the first locking portion includes a locking hook, the locking hook is rotatably arranged on the active door hanging plate, the unlocking portion is arranged on the locking hook, the second locking portion includes a locking hook plate, and the locking hook is clamped with the locking hook plate;
[0023] The first locking portion further includes a first conductive portion, the first conductive portion is arranged on the locking hook, the second locking portion further includes a second conductive portion, the second conductive portion is arranged on the locking hook plate, and when the locking hook is clamped with the locking hook plate, the first conductive portion contacts the second conductive portion.
[0024] The present application has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0025] An elevator door system of the present application includes: a bottom plate, a guide rail is formed at the first end of the bottom plate; an active door hanging plate, a passive door hanging plate and a linkage assembly, the active door hanging plate and the passive door hanging plate are both slidably arranged on the guide rail, the active door hanging plate and the passive door hanging plate are linked through the linkage assembly, and a locking device is arranged between the active door hanging plate and the second end of the bottom plate, and the locking device is used to lock the active door hanging plate and the passive door hanging plate relative to the bottom plate; a cover plate, the cover plate is arranged on the bottom plate, and the cover plate covers one or more of at least a part of the active door hanging plate, at least a part of the passive door hanging plate and at least a part of the linkage assembly, and the ratio of the projected area of the cover plate on the bottom plate to the area of the bottom plate ≥ 50%.
[0026] In the present application, by providing a cover plate to cover one or more of at least a part of the active door hanging plate, at least a part of the passive door hanging plate and at least a part of the linkage assembly, one or more of at least a part of the active door hanging plate, at least a part of the passive door hanging plate and at least a part of the linkage assembly are separated from the outside world, so as to avoid interference between other structures of the elevator system and the active door hanging plate, the passive door hanging plate and the linkage assembly, ensure the stable operation of the elevator door system, improve the stability of the elevator door system, and reduce the safety risk.
[0027] At the same time, setting the cover plate can protect the active door hanging plate, the passive door hanging plate and the linkage assembly from the influence of the external environment (such as dust, moisture, corrosives, etc.), and extend the service life of the elevator door system. And it can effectively block dust and dirt from entering the interior of the elevator door system, reducing the workload of cleaning and maintenance.
[0028] In addition, noise will be generated when the active door hanging plate and the passive door hanging plate are opened and closed. Setting the cover plate can effectively isolate the noise from spreading through the air, reduce the interference of the noise to the surrounding environment, and improve the riding experience. Description of the Drawings
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0030] Figure 1 Structural schematic of the elevator door system provided in this embodiment Figure 1 ;
[0031] Figure 2 Structural schematic of the elevator door system provided in this embodiment Figure 2 ;
[0032] Figure 3 Structural schematic of the elevator door system provided in this embodimentFigure 3 ;
[0033] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a partial enlarged view of area A in
[0034] Figure 5 is Figure 3 a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in
[0035] Figure 6 is Figure 3 a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in
[0036] Reference numerals:
[0037] 1 - bottom plate; 2 - active door hanging plate; 3 - passive door hanging plate; 4 - linkage assembly; 5 - locking device; 6 - cover plate; 7 - connecting structure; 8 - self-closing device; 11 - guide rail; 21 - first door hanging wheel; 22 - first limiting wheel; 23 - first limiting member; 31 - second door hanging wheel; 32 - second limiting wheel; 33 - second limiting member; 41 - first fixing member; 42 - transmission rope; 43 - rope pulley; 44 - second fixing member; 51 - first locking portion; 52 - second locking portion; 61 - window; 81 - elastic member; 111 - first guiding portion; 112 - second guiding portion; 511 - locking hook; 512 - first conductive portion; 513 - unlocking portion; 521 - locking hook plate; 522 - second conductive portion. Detailed embodiments
[0038] In the following, various embodiments of the present application will be described more fully. The present application may have various embodiments, and adjustments and changes may be made therein. However, it should be understood that there is no intention to limit the various embodiments of the present application to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but rather the present application should be understood to cover all adjustments, equivalents, and / or alternative solutions falling within the spirit and scope of the various embodiments of the present application.
[0039] In the following, the term "comprising" or "may comprise" that may be used in various embodiments of the present application indicates the presence of the disclosed functions, operations, or elements, and does not limit the addition of one or more functions, operations, or elements. Further, as used in various embodiments of the present application, the terms "comprising", "having" and their cognates are only intended to indicate the presence of a specific feature, number, step, operation, element, component, or combination of the foregoing items, and should not be construed as precluding the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations of the foregoing items first.
[0040] In various embodiments of the present application, the expression "or" or "at least one of A or / and B" includes any combination or all combinations of the recited words. For example, the expression "A or B" or "at least one of A or / and B" may include A, may include B, or may include both A and B.
[0041] Expressions (such as "first", "second", etc.) used in various embodiments of the present application may modify various components in the various embodiments, but do not limit the corresponding components. For example, the above expressions do not limit the order and / or importance of the components. The above expressions are only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from other components. For example, the first user device and the second user device indicate different user devices, although both are user devices. For example, without departing from the scope of the various embodiments of the present application, the first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.
[0042] It should be noted that in the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installed", "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it may be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0043] In the present application, those of ordinary skill in the art need to understand that the terms indicating the orientation or positional relationship in the text are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present application.
[0044] The terms used in various embodiments of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the various embodiments of the present application. As used herein, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Unless otherwise limited, all terms (including technical terms and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the various embodiments of the present application belong. The terms (such as those defined in a general-use dictionary) will be interpreted as having the same meaning as the contextual meaning in the relevant technical field and will not be interpreted as having an idealized meaning or an overly formal meaning unless clearly defined in the various embodiments of the present application.
[0045] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, this embodiment provides an elevator door system, including:
[0046] The bottom plate 1, a guide rail 11 is formed at the first end of the bottom plate 1;
[0047] The active door hanging plate 2, the passive door hanging plate 3 and the linkage assembly 4, the active door hanging plate 2 and the passive door hanging plate 3 are both slidably arranged on the guide rail 11, the active door hanging plate 2 and the passive door hanging plate 3 are linked through the linkage assembly 4, and a locking device 5 is arranged between the active door hanging plate 2 and the second end of the bottom plate 1, and the locking device 5 is used to lock the active door hanging plate 2 and the passive door hanging plate 3 relative to the bottom plate 1;
[0048] The cover plate 6, the cover plate 6 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the cover plate 6 covers one or more of at least a part of the active door hanging plate 2, at least a part of the passive door hanging plate 3 and at least a part of the linkage assembly 4, and the ratio of the projected area of the cover plate 6 on the bottom plate 1 to the area of the bottom plate 1 ≥ 50%.
[0049] In this embodiment, by arranging the cover plate 6 to cover one or more of at least a part of the active door hanging plate 2, at least a part of the passive door hanging plate 3 and at least a part of the linkage assembly 4, one or more of at least a part of the active door hanging plate 2, at least a part of the passive door hanging plate 3 and at least a part of the linkage assembly 4 are separated from the outside world, avoiding interference between other structures of the elevator system and the active door hanging plate 2, the passive door hanging plate 3 and the linkage assembly 4, ensuring the stable operation of the elevator door system, improving the stability of the elevator door system, and reducing the safety risk.
[0050] At the same time, arranging the cover plate 6 can protect the active door hanging plate 2, the passive door hanging plate 3 and the linkage assembly 4 from the influence of the external environment (such as dust, moisture, corrosives, etc.), extending the service life of the elevator door system. And it can effectively block dust and dirt from entering the interior of the elevator door system, reducing the workload of cleaning and maintenance.
[0051] In addition, noise will be generated when the active door hanging plate 2 and the passive door hanging plate 3 are opened and closed. Arranging the cover plate 6 can effectively isolate the noise from spreading through the air, reducing the interference of the noise to the surrounding environment and improving the riding experience.
[0052] In one embodiment, the cover plate 6 covers at least a part of the active door hanging plate 2, at least a part of the passive door hanging plate 3 and at least a part of the linkage assembly 4.
[0053] In one embodiment, the cover plate 6 is made of materials such as ordinary carbon steel plate, aluminum alloy plate, aluminum-magnesium alloy plate, stainless steel plate, etc., but is not limited thereto.
[0054] In one embodiment, the surface of the cover plate 6 is treated by surface treatment methods such as electrophoresis, spraying, etching, 3D printing, etc., but not limited thereto. The color of the cover plate 6 is coordinated or unified with the structures such as the active door hanging plate 2, the passive door hanging plate 3, and the hoistway frame to improve the aesthetics.
[0055] As Figure 1 shown, in one embodiment, the cover plate 6 and the bottom plate 1 are detachably connected through a connection structure 7. The connection structure 7 includes one or a combination of a plug-in connection structure, a snap connection structure, and a bolt connection structure. In this embodiment, by making the cover plate 6 and the bottom plate 1 detachably connected, when a certain component in the elevator door system fails or needs to be replaced, the detachable connection of the cover plate 6 and the bottom plate 1 allows maintenance personnel to quickly and conveniently disassemble and replace the faulty component, thus greatly reducing the downtime of the elevator door system and improving the production efficiency and equipment utilization rate.
[0056] In one embodiment, the connection structure 7 includes a bolt connection structure. The bolt connection structure includes a nut and a bolt. A first through hole is provided on the cover plate 6, and a second through hole is provided on the bottom plate 1. The bolt sequentially passes through the first through hole and the second through hole and is threadedly connected to the nut to fix the cover plate 6 and the bottom plate 1.
[0057] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, in one embodiment, the locking device 5 includes a first locking portion 51 and a second locking portion 52. The first locking portion 51 is provided on the active door hanging plate 2, and the second locking portion 52 is provided at the second end of the bottom plate 1. The first locking portion 51 and the second locking portion 52 come into contact to achieve the locking of the locking device 5;
[0058] A window 61 is provided on the cover plate 6, and an unlocking portion 513 is provided on the first locking portion 51. The unlocking portion 513 protrudes from the cover plate 6 through the window 61. The unlocking portion 513 is used to separate the first locking portion 51 from the second locking portion 52 under the action of an external force to achieve the unlocking of the locking device 5.
[0059] In this embodiment, by providing the window 61 on the cover plate 6 to make the unlocking portion 513 protrude from the cover plate 6 through the window 61, it is convenient for an external force to directly act on the unlocking portion 513, improving the convenience of unlocking the locking device 5; at the same time, other components are covered by the cover plate 6 to prevent external forces from interfering with other components and affecting the normal operation of the elevator door system.
[0060] Specifically, the moving path of the unlocking portion 513 is exposed from the cover plate 6 through the window 61.
[0061] Specifically, the unlocking portion 513 includes a first ball and a second ball. Both the first ball and the second ball protrude from the cover plate 6 through the window 61. The first ball and the second ball are used to contact the car door knife and drive the first locking portion 51 under the drive of the car door knife, so that the first locking portion 51 is separated from the second locking portion 52 to achieve the unlocking of the locking device 5.
[0062] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, in one embodiment, the first locking portion 51 and / or the second locking portion 52 are exposed through the window 61 on the cover plate 6. This embodiment makes the first locking portion 51 and / or the second locking portion 52 clearly visible, facilitating maintenance personnel to observe the states of the first locking portion 51 and / or the second locking portion 52 during daily maintenance and inspection, and facilitating timely handling when the first locking portion 51 and / or the second locking portion 52 are abnormal or faulty, ensuring the safe operation of the elevator.
[0063] In one embodiment, the first locking portion 51 or the second locking portion 52 is exposed through the window 61 on the cover plate 6.
[0064] In one embodiment, both the first locking portion 51 and the second locking portion 52 are exposed through the window 61 on the cover plate 6.
[0065] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, in one embodiment, the ratio of the sum of the projected area of the cover plate 6 on the bottom plate 1 and the projected area of the window 61 on the bottom plate 1 to the area of the bottom plate 1 is between 80% - 100%. This embodiment increases the projected area of the cover plate 6 on the bottom plate 1, which can largely protect the components on the bottom plate 1 from external factors such as dust and dirt, ensuring good cleanliness of these components. At the same time, it can largely avoid accidental collisions from the outside to the components, effectively reducing the direct damage of external collisions to the internal components and extending the service life of the components.
[0066] In one embodiment, the ratio of the sum of the projected area of the cover plate 6 on the bottom plate 1 and the projected area of the window 61 on the bottom plate 1 to the area of the bottom plate 1 is 100%.
[0067] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, in one embodiment, the first locking portion 51 includes a locking hook 511. The locking hook 511 is rotatably arranged on the active door hanging plate 2. The unlocking portion 513 is arranged on the locking hook 511. The second locking portion 52 includes a locking hook plate 521. The locking hook 511 is engaged with the locking hook plate 521;
[0068] The first locking part 51 further includes a first conductive part 512 which is arranged on the locking hook 511. The second locking part 52 further includes a second conductive part 522 which is arranged on the locking hook plate 521. When the locking hook 511 is clamped with the locking hook plate 521, the first conductive part 512 contacts the second conductive part 522.
[0069] In this embodiment, a dual locking method of mechanical locking and electrical locking is provided. The mechanical locking provides direct safety protection through a physical locking mechanism; the electrical locking realizes more precise and reliable safety control through an electrical safety circuit and cooperation with the elevator control system, jointly escorting the safe operation of the elevator.
[0070] Specifically, the first conductive part 512 is a conductive contact, and the second conductive part 522 is a conductive switch. When the conductive contact contacts the conductive switch, the conductive switch is turned on.
[0071] As Figures 1 - 6 shown, in one embodiment, the guide rail 11 includes a first guiding part 111 and a second guiding part 112 arranged along the longitudinal direction.
[0072] In one embodiment, a first door hanging wheel 21 and a first limiting wheel 22 are arranged on the active door hanging plate 2. The first door hanging wheel 21 and the first limiting wheel 22 are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction. The guide rail 11 is located between the first door hanging wheel 21 and the first limiting wheel 22. The first door hanging wheel 21 is slidably connected with the first guiding part 111, and the first limiting wheel 22 is slidably connected with the second guiding part 112. In this embodiment, in the longitudinal direction, the guide rail 11 is located between the first door hanging wheel 21 and the first limiting wheel 22 to limit the displacement of the active door hanging plate 2 in the longitudinal direction, prevent the active door hanging plate 2 from falling off the guide rail 11, and improve the safety of the elevator door system.
[0073] In one embodiment, the first door hanging wheel 21 and the guide rail 11 are mutually engaged to limit the displacement of the active door hanging plate 2 in the lateral direction, further improving the safety of the elevator door system.
[0074] In one embodiment, the first limiting wheel 22 and the guide rail 11 are mutually engaged to limit the displacement of the active door hanging plate 2 in the lateral direction, further improving the safety of the elevator door system.
[0075] In one embodiment, a second door hanging wheel 31 and a second limiting wheel 32 are arranged on the passive door hanging plate 3. The second door hanging wheel 31 and the second limiting wheel 32 are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction. The guide rail 11 is located between the second door hanging wheel 31 and the second limiting wheel 32. The second door hanging wheel 31 is slidably connected with the first guiding part 111, and the second limiting wheel 32 is slidably connected with the second guiding part 112.
[0076] In this embodiment, in the longitudinal direction, the guide rail 11 is located between the second door hanging wheel 31 and the second limiting wheel 32 to limit the displacement of the passive door hanging plate 3 in the longitudinal direction, prevent the passive door hanging plate 3 from falling off the guide rail 11, and improve the safety of the elevator door system.
[0077] In one embodiment, the second door hanging wheel 31 and the guide rail 11 are mutually engaged to limit the displacement of the passive door hanging plate 3 in the lateral direction, further improving the safety of the elevator door system.
[0078] In one embodiment, the second limiting wheel 32 and the guide rail 11 are mutually engaged to limit the displacement of the passive door hanging plate 3 in the lateral direction, further improving the safety of the elevator door system.
[0079] As Figures 1 - 6 shown, in one embodiment, two first limiting members 23 are provided on the active door hanging plate 2, and the two first limiting members 23 are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the guide rail 11 is located between the two first limiting members 23; one of the two first limiting members 23 contacts the side of the first guiding portion 111 away from the active door hanging plate 2, and the other contacts the side of the second guiding portion 112 away from the active door hanging plate 2. The first limiting member 23 is used to limit the lateral displacement of the active door hanging plate 2. In this embodiment, the longitudinal displacement and the lateral displacement of the active door hanging plate 2 are limited by the two first limiting members 23, further improving the stability of the elevator door system.
[0080] In one embodiment, two second limiting members 33 are provided on the passive door hanging plate 3, and the two second limiting members 33 are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the guide rail 11 is located between the two second limiting members 33; one of the two second limiting members 33 contacts the side of the first guiding portion 111 away from the passive door hanging plate 3, and the other contacts the side of the second guiding portion 112 away from the passive door hanging plate 3. The second limiting member 33 is used to limit the lateral displacement of the passive door hanging plate 3. In this embodiment, the longitudinal displacement and the lateral displacement of the passive door hanging plate 3 are limited by the two second limiting members 33, further improving the stability of the elevator door system.
[0081] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, in one embodiment, the linkage assembly 4 includes a first fixing member 41, a second fixing member 44, a transmission rope 42 and two rope wheels 43. The two rope wheels 43 are arranged at intervals on the bottom plate 1. The first fixing member 41 and the second fixing member 42 are both located between the two rope wheels 43. The two ends of the transmission rope 42 are arranged on the first fixing member 41, and the transmission rope 42 sequentially passes through one of the two rope wheels 43, the second fixing member 44 and the other of the two rope wheels 43, so that the linkage assembly 4 forms a closed loop. The second fixing member 44 is used to lock the transmission rope 43;
[0082] Among them, both the active door hanging plate 2 and the passive door hanging plate 3 are located between two rope wheels 43, and one of the first fixing member 41 and the second fixing member 44 is arranged on the active door hanging plate 2, and the other is arranged on the passive door hanging plate 3.
[0083] In this embodiment, the active door hanging plate 2 and the passive door hanging plate 3 are linked by the transmission rope 42 to ensure that when one of them is not closed or not tightly closed, the other cannot be normally opened. This effectively prevents the elevator door from accidentally opening when it is not fully closed, thus avoiding the risk of passengers accidentally falling during the operation of the elevator.
[0084] In one embodiment, the first fixing member 41 is arranged on the passive door hanging plate 3, and the second fixing member 44 is arranged on the active door hanging plate 2. The second fixing member 44 is used to lock the transmission rope 43 so that the transmission rope 43 is stably connected to the active door hanging plate 2.
[0085] Specifically, the transmission rope 42 is a steel wire rope.
[0086] Specifically, a tensioning device is arranged on the transmission rope 42 to adjust the tension degree of the transmission rope 42.
[0087] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, in one embodiment, a self-closing device 8 is arranged between the passive door hanging plate 3 and the second end of the bottom plate 1. The self-closing device 8 includes an elastic member 81. One end of the elastic member 81 is arranged on the passive door hanging plate 3, and the other end is arranged on the second end of the bottom plate 1. The elastic member 81 is used to release elastic potential energy when the active door hanging plate 2 and the passive door hanging plate 3 are unlocked relative to the bottom plate 1, so as to drive the active door hanging plate 2 and the passive door hanging plate 3 to reset, so that the locking device 5 resumes the locked state, and the active door hanging plate 2 and the passive door hanging plate 3 resume the locked state relative to the bottom plate 1.
[0088] In this embodiment, by setting the self-closing device 8, it can be ensured that the elevator door automatically closes when it is not manually operated to keep it open, effectively avoiding the risk of the elevator door being opened for a long time due to passengers' negligence or misoperation, thereby reducing the risk of accidents.
[0089] Specifically, the elastic member 81 is a spring.
[0090] Those skilled in the art can understand that the drawings are only schematic diagrams of a preferred implementation scenario, and the modules or processes in the drawings are not necessarily essential for implementing the present application.
[0091] Those skilled in the art can understand that the modules in the devices in the implementation scenario can be distributed in the devices in the implementation scenario according to the description of the implementation scenario, or can be correspondingly changed and located in one or more devices different from the present implementation scenario. The modules in the above implementation scenario can be combined into one module, or can be further split into multiple sub-modules.
[0092] The above serial numbers of this application are only for description and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the implementation scenarios.
[0093] The above are only the preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. An elevator door system, characterized in that: include: a bottom plate, a first end of the bottom plate forming a guide rail; An active door hanging plate, a passive door hanging plate and a linkage assembly, wherein the active door hanging plate and the passive door hanging plate can be slidably arranged on the guide rail, the active door hanging plate and the passive door hanging plate are linked by the linkage assembly, and a locking device is arranged between the active door hanging plate and the second end of the bottom plate, and the locking device is used to lock the active door hanging plate and the passive door hanging plate relative to the bottom plate; A cover plate, wherein the cover plate is arranged on the base plate, and the cover plate covers one or more of at least a portion of the active door hanging plate, at least a portion of the passive door hanging plate, and at least a portion of the linkage component, and the ratio of the projection area of the cover plate on the base plate to the area of the base plate is ≥50%.
2. The elevator door system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking device comprises a first locking part and a second locking part, wherein the first locking part is arranged on the active door hanging plate, and the second locking part is arranged on the second end of the bottom plate, and the first locking part and the second locking part are in contact to realize the locking of the locking device; A window is provided on the cover plate, and an unlocking portion is provided on the first locking portion. The unlocking portion protrudes out of the cover plate through the window, and the unlocking portion is used to separate the first locking portion from the second locking portion under the action of an external force to achieve unlocking of the locking device.
3. The elevator door system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first locking portion and / or the second locking portion is exposed from the cover plate through the window.
4. The elevator door system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ratio of the sum of the projection area of the cover plate on the bottom plate and the projection area of the window on the bottom plate to the area of the bottom plate is between 80% and 100%.
5. The elevator door system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate and the base plate are detachably connected via a connection structure, and the connection structure includes one or more combinations of a plug-in connection structure, a snap-on connection structure, and a bolt connection structure.
6. The elevator door system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail includes a first guide portion and a second guide portion arranged along the longitudinal direction; The active door hanging plate is provided with a first door hanging wheel and a first limiting wheel, the first door hanging wheel and the first limiting wheel are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction, the guide rail is located between the first door hanging wheel and the first limiting wheel, the first door hanging wheel is slidably connected to the first guide part, and the first limiting wheel is slidably connected to the second guide part; And / or, a second door hanging wheel and a second limiting wheel are arranged on the passive door hanging plate, the second door hanging wheel and the second limiting wheel are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction, the guide rail is located between the second door hanging wheel and the second limiting wheel, the second door hanging wheel is slidably connected to the first guide part, and the second limiting wheel is slidably connected to the second guide part.
7. The elevator door system according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two first limiters are arranged on the active door hanging plate, and the two first limiters are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the guide rail is located between the two first limiters; one of the two first limiters contacts with a side of the first guide portion away from the active door hanging plate, and the other contacts with a side of the second guide portion away from the active door hanging plate, and the first limiter is used to limit the lateral displacement of the active door hanging plate; And / or, two second limit members are arranged on the passive door hanging plate, the two second limit members are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the guide rail is located between the two second limit members; one of the two second limit members contacts with the side of the first guide portion away from the passive door hanging plate, and the other contacts with the side of the second guide portion away from the passive door hanging plate, and the second limit member is used to limit the lateral displacement of the passive door hanging plate.
8. The elevator door system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly includes a first fixing member, a second fixing member, a transmission rope and two rope wheels, the two rope wheels are arranged on the bottom plate at intervals, the first fixing member and the second fixing member are both located between the two rope wheels, both ends of the transmission rope are arranged on the first fixing member, and the transmission rope passes through one of the two rope wheels, the second fixing member and the other of the two rope wheels in sequence, so that the linkage assembly forms a closed loop, and the second fixing member is used to lock the transmission rope; Wherein, the active door hanging plate and the passive door hanging plate are both located between the two rope pulleys, and one of the first fixing member and the second fixing member is arranged on the active door hanging plate, and the other is arranged on the passive door hanging plate.
9. The elevator door system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A self-closing device is arranged between the passive door hanging plate and the second end of the bottom plate, and the self-closing device includes an elastic member, one end of which is arranged on the passive door hanging plate, and the other end is arranged on the second end of the bottom plate. The elastic member is used for releasing elastic potential energy when the active door hanging plate and the passive door hanging plate are unlocked relative to the bottom plate to drive the active door hanging plate and the passive door hanging plate to reset.
10. The elevator door system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first locking part includes a lock hook, the lock hook is rotatably arranged on the active door hanging plate, the unlocking part is arranged on the lock hook, and the second locking part includes a lock hook plate, the lock hook is clamped with the lock hook plate; The first locking part also includes a first conductive part, which is arranged on the lock hook. The second locking part also includes a second conductive part, which is arranged on the lock hook plate. When the lock hook is engaged with the lock hook plate, the first conductive part contacts the second conductive part.