Novel vertical bank protection structure
By designing the slots and ground nails for the installation substrate in the upright shore guard structure, sliding connections of the slope guard plate, adjustment ability of hydraulic push rods, anti-wave strips and collection frames, the problem of difficult transportation and repair of the existing shore guard structure is solved, and higher stability, convenient maintenance and flexible flood control effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422211005.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing upright shore protection structure has high difficulty and cost in transportation and repair due to its large overall structure size and heavy weight. It may require the removal of all structures during the repair process, which increases complexity and difficulty.
A new upright bank guard structure is designed, including a mounting substrate and a slope guard. The mounting substrate is equipped with slots and ground nails. The slope guard is slidably connected to the slide rail on the mounting substrate through a slide bar. The hydraulic push rod can adjust the position of the water barrier. The anti-wave strip and collection frame are used to reduce wave erosion and garbage collection.
Through the design of slots and ground nails, the stability and corrosion resistance of the bank guard structure are increased. The sliding connection of the slope guard plate is easy to install, disassemble and maintain. The adjustment ability of the hydraulic push rod improves flood control flexibility. The anti-wave strip and collection frame functions are effective, reducing maintenance costs and complexity.
Smart Images
Figure CN222990659U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of revetment structures, and particularly to a new type of vertical revetment structure. Background Technique
[0002] With the rapid development of China's economic construction, the material living conditions of residents have been greatly improved, and higher requirements are put forward for the surrounding environment of their own lives. Therefore, many economically developed cities also focus on comprehensively treating the rivers in the central urban areas to create a good water ecological environment.
[0003] The existing vertical revetment structures are mostly integral structures. Due to the large size and heavy weight of the integral structure of the vertical revetment, high requirements are imposed on transportation tools and road conditions, increasing the difficulty and cost of transportation. Or during the repair process, it may be necessary to demolish the entire structure and re - design and construct, increasing the complexity and difficulty of repair. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a new type of vertical revetment structure, which has the advantages of being easy to install, etc., and solves the problems that the existing vertical revetment structures are mostly integral structures. Due to the large size and heavy weight of the integral structure of the vertical revetment, high requirements are imposed on transportation tools and road conditions, increasing the difficulty and cost of transportation. Or during the repair process, it may be necessary to demolish the entire structure and re - design and construct, increasing the complexity and difficulty of repair.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solution: A new type of vertical revetment structure, including an installation base plate and a slope protection plate. Two slots distributed in a mirror image are penetrated inside the installation base plate. First plug plates are slidably arranged inside the two slots. Mounting plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two first plug plates. A second plug plate is fixedly connected to one side of the installation base plate. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the installation base plate. Three countersunk holes arranged in a linear array are opened at the upper end of the fixing plate. Ground nails are slidably arranged inside the three countersunk holes. Two sliding rails distributed in a mirror image are fixedly connected to the side of the installation base plate away from the first plug plate. Two sliding strips distributed in a mirror image are fixedly connected to one side of the slope protection plate. A sliding groove is opened at the upper end of the slope protection plate.
[0006] Through the above - mentioned scheme, through the setting of the first plug plate and the second plug plate, the installation base plate can be inserted into the river bank and fixed on the ground through the ground nails, thereby increasing the stability of the entire revetment structure. The ground nails are designed with countersunk holes, which are not only convenient for installation, but also can effectively prevent corrosion and loosening, ensuring the long - term stability of the revetment structure. The slope protection plate is slidably connected to the sliding rails on the installation base plate through the sliding strips, making the installation, disassembly and replacement of the slope protection plate convenient, thereby reducing the complexity and cost of maintenance work and improving work efficiency.
[0007] Furthermore, both sides of the slope protection plate are fixedly connected with first fixing blocks, and hydraulic push rods are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two first fixing blocks. The telescopic ends of the two hydraulic push rods are fixedly connected with second fixing blocks, and a water retaining plate is fixedly connected between the two second fixing blocks.
[0008] Through the above solution, the hydraulic push rod can adjust the position of the water retaining plate through telescopic movement according to the water level change or flood control requirements. When the water level rises, the hydraulic push rod can push out the water retaining plate to increase the flood control height of the revetment, effectively blocking the invasion of floods. This dynamic adjustment ability improves the flexibility of the revetment structure to cope with different flood situations.
[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of anti-wave strips distributed in a straight line are fixedly connected to the side of the slope protection plate away from the slide bar, and a collection box is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the slope protection plate.
[0010] Through the above solution, the anti-wave strips are distributed in a straight line on the outside of the slope protection plate, which can effectively reduce the direct impact of waves on the slope protection plate. When the waves hit the slope protection plate, the anti-wave strips can disperse and weaken the energy of the waves, reducing the erosion effect of the waves on the slope protection plate. The design of the collection box enables the revetment structure to have the function of garbage collection.
[0011] Furthermore, two support plates distributed in a mirror image are fixedly connected to the upper end of the collection box, and a collection plate is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two support plates.
[0012] Through the above solution, the setting of the collection plate expands the area of garbage collection, enabling more floating garbage to be intercepted and collected. When the water flow passes through the revetment, the floating garbage will be guided to the area of the collection box and stay in it due to the obstruction of the collection plate and the support plates, which helps to reduce the pollution of the river or lake by garbage and keep the water surface clean.
[0013] Furthermore, two fixing nails distributed in a mirror image are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slope protection plate.
[0014] Through the above solution, the fixing nails, as additional fixing points, firmly nail the slope protection plate into the riverbed or riverbank, significantly improving the stability and anti-scouring ability of the slope protection plate, and maintaining a stable position even under strong water flow or wave impact.
[0015] Furthermore, both of the mounting plates are fixedly connected to the mounting base plate by bolts.
[0016] Through the above solution, the bolt connection allows for a certain degree of adjustment during the installation process to adapt to different terrains and conditions.
[0017] Furthermore, both of the slide bars are slidably arranged inside the slide rails.
[0018] Through the above solution, the sliding connection between the sliding strip and the sliding rail enables the slope protection board to be easily and quickly installed on the installation substrate, and also facilitates subsequent disassembly and maintenance work, thereby simplifying the construction process and improving work efficiency.
[0019] Furthermore, the water baffle is slidably arranged inside the chute.
[0020] Through the above solution, the water baffle can be slidably adjusted according to the change of the water level, so as to adapt to different flood control requirements. When the water level rises, the water baffle can slide upward along the chute to increase the flood control height.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] For this new type of vertical revetment structure, through the arrangement of the first plug board and the second plug board, the installation substrate can be inserted into the river bank and fixed to the ground by ground nails, thereby increasing the stability of the entire revetment structure. The ground nails are designed with countersunk holes, which are not only convenient for installation, but also can effectively prevent corrosion and loosening, ensuring the long-term stability of the revetment structure. The slope protection board is slidably connected to the sliding rail on the installation substrate through the sliding strip, making the installation, disassembly and replacement of the slope protection board very convenient, thereby reducing the complexity and cost of maintenance work and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;
[0024] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the installation substrate of the structure of the present application;
[0025] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the slope protection board of the structure of the present application;
[0026] Figure 4 is the installation structural schematic diagram of the structure of the present application.
[0027] In the figure:
[0028] 1. Installation substrate; 2. Slot; 3. First plug board; 4. Installation board; 5. Second plug board; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Countersunk hole; 8. Ground nail; 9. Sliding rail; 10. Slope protection board; 11. Sliding strip; 12. Chute; 13. First fixing block; 14. Hydraulic push rod; 15. Second fixing block; 16. Water baffle; 17. Wave protection strip; 18. Collection box; 19. Support plate; 20. Collection board; 21. Fixing nail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a new type of vertical revetment structure in this embodiment includes a mounting substrate 1 and a slope protection plate 10. Two slots 2 distributed in a mirror image are penetrated through the inside of the mounting substrate 1. First plug plates 3 are slidably arranged inside the two slots 2. Mounting plates 4 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two first plug plates 3. A second plug plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting substrate 1. A fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the mounting substrate 1. Three countersunk holes 7 arranged in a linear array are opened at the upper end of the fixing plate 6. Ground nails 8 are slidably arranged inside the three countersunk holes 7. Through the arrangement of the first plug plate 3 and the second plug plate 5, the mounting substrate 1 can be inserted into the river bank and fixed on the ground by the ground nails 8, thereby increasing the stability of the entire revetment structure. Two rails 9 distributed in a mirror image are fixedly connected to the side of the mounting substrate 1 away from the first plug plate 3. Two slide bars 11 distributed in a mirror image are fixedly connected to one side of the slope protection plate 10. A chute 12 is opened at the upper end of the slope protection plate 10. The slope protection plate 10 is slidably connected to the rails 9 on the mounting substrate 1 through the slide bars 11, making the installation, disassembly, and replacement of the slope protection plate 10 convenient, thereby reducing the complexity and cost of maintenance work and improving work efficiency.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 , first fixing blocks 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the slope protection plate 10. Hydraulic push rods 14 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two first fixing blocks 13. Second fixing blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic push rods 14. A water retaining plate 16 is fixedly connected between the two second fixing blocks 15. The hydraulic push rods 14 can adjust the position of the water retaining plate 16 through telescopic actions according to water level changes or flood control requirements. When the water level rises, the hydraulic push rods 14 can push out the water retaining plate 16 to increase the flood control height of the revetment and effectively block the invasion of floods. This dynamic adjustment ability improves the flexibility of the revetment structure in dealing with different flood situations.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4, a plurality of wave-breaking strips 17 distributed in a straight line are fixedly connected to one side of the slope protection board 10 away from the slide bar 11, and a collecting frame 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the slope protection board 10. The wave-breaking strips 17 are distributed in a straight line on the outer side of the slope protection board 10, which can effectively reduce the direct impact of waves on the slope protection board 10. When the wave hits the slope protection board 10, the wave-breaking strips 17 can disperse and weaken the energy of the wave, and reduce the erosion effect of the wave on the slope protection board 10. The design of the collecting frame 18 enables the bank protection structure to have the function of collecting garbage. Two support plates 19 distributed in a mirror image are fixedly connected to the upper end of the collecting frame 18, and the upper ends of the two support plates 19 are fixedly connected to the collecting plates 20. The setting of the collecting plates 20 expands the garbage collection area, so that more floating garbage can be intercepted and collected. When the water flows through the bank protection, the floating garbage will be guided to the collecting frame 18 area and retained therein due to the obstruction of the collecting plates 20 and the supporting plates 19, which helps to reduce the pollution of rivers or lakes by garbage and keep the water surface clean. The bottom of the fixing level 10 has two mirror-distributed fixing nails 21. The fixing nails 21 serve as additional fixing points to firmly nail the slope protection board 10 into the riverbed or river bank, which significantly improves the stability and anti-scouring ability of the slope protection board 10 and can maintain a stable position even under strong water flow or wave impact. The two mounting plates 4 are fixedly connected to the mounting base plate 1 by bolts. The bolt connection allows a certain degree of adjustment during the installation process to adapt to different terrains and conditions. The two slide bars 11 are slidably set inside the slide rail 9. The sliding connection between the slide bar 11 and the slide rail 9 enables the slope protection board 10 to be easily and quickly installed on the mounting base plate 1, and also facilitates subsequent disassembly and maintenance work, thereby simplifying the construction process and improving work efficiency. The water retaining plate 16 is slidably set inside the slide trough 12. The water retaining plate 16 can slide and adjust according to changes in the water level to adapt to different flood control needs. When the water level rises, the water retaining plate 16 can slide upward along the slide trough 12 to increase the flood control height.
[0033] In this embodiment, the novel upright bank protection structure can enable the mounting base plate 1 to be inserted into the river bank and fixed to the ground through the ground nails 8 through the arrangement of the first plug plate 3 and the second plug plate 5, thereby increasing the stability of the entire bank protection structure. The ground nails 8 are designed with countersunk holes 7, which are not only easy to install, but also can effectively prevent corrosion and loosening, thereby ensuring the long-term stability of the bank protection structure. The slope protection plate 10 is slidably connected to the slide rail 9 on the mounting base plate 1 through the slide bar 11, making the installation, disassembly and replacement of the slope protection plate 10 very convenient, thereby reducing the complexity and cost of maintenance work and improving work efficiency.
[0034] It should be noted that the collecting plate 20 is arranged at an angle to collect garbage.
[0035] The working principle of the above embodiment is:
[0036] First, insert the installation substrate 1 into the riverbank through the first plug board 3 and the second plug board 5 inside it to ensure that the installation substrate 1 is firmly fixed on one side of the riverbank. Then, use the ground nail 8 to pass through the counterbore 7 on the fixing plate 6 and drive it into the ground to further reinforce the installation substrate 1 and prevent it from loosening or shifting. Next, slide-connect the slope protection board 10 with the slide rails 9 on the installation substrate 1 through the slide bars 11 on both sides of the slope protection board 10 to ensure that the slope protection board 10 is stable and easy to disassemble. When the water level rises, according to the flood control requirements, adjust the position of the water retaining board 16 inside the chute 12 by controlling the telescoping of the hydraulic push rod 14. The hydraulic push rod 14 pushes out the water retaining board 16 to increase the flood control height and effectively block the invasion of floods. The dynamic adjustment ability of the water retaining board 16 enables the bank protection structure to flexibly respond to changes in different water levels and improve the flood control effect. The wave-breaking strips 17 on the outer side of the slope protection board 10 can effectively reduce the direct impact of waves on the slope protection board 10, disperse and weaken the energy of the waves, and reduce the erosion effect of the waves on the slope protection board 10. When the water flow passes through the bank protection, floating garbage will be guided to the area of the collection box 18. Due to the blocking of the collection board 20 and the support board 19, the garbage will stay in the collection box 18 to achieve the garbage collection function and keep the water surface clean. When it is necessary to maintain or replace the slope protection board 10, the slope protection board 10 can be easily disassembled from the installation substrate 1 through the sliding connection between the slide bars 11 and the slide rails 9 for necessary maintenance or replacement work. After the maintenance is completed, reinstall the slope protection board 10 onto the installation substrate 1.
[0037] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element.
[0038] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A novel vertical revetment structure, comprising a mounting base plate (1) and a slope protection plate (10), characterized in that: The mounting base plate (1) has two slots (2) arranged in mirror image, the first plug plates (3) are slidably arranged in the two slots (2), the outer walls of the two first plug plates (3) are fixedly connected to mounting plates (4), one side of the mounting base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a second plug plate (5), the upper end of one side of the mounting base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (6), the upper end of the fixing plate (6) is provided with three countersunk holes (7) arranged in a linear array, the three countersunk holes (7) are slidably provided with ground nails (8), the side of the mounting base plate (1) away from the first plug plate (3) is fixedly connected to two slide rails (9) arranged in mirror image, the side of the slope protection plate (10) is fixedly connected to two slide bars (11) arranged in mirror image, and the upper end of the slope protection plate (10) is provided with a slide groove (12).
2. A novel vertical revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the slope protection plate (10) are fixedly connected to first fixing blocks (13), the upper ends of the two first fixing blocks (13) are fixedly connected to hydraulic push rods (14), the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic push rods (14) are fixedly connected to second fixing blocks (15), and a water retaining plate (16) is fixedly connected between the two second fixing blocks (15).
3. The novel vertical revetment structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of wave-breaking strips (17) distributed in a straight line are fixedly connected to one side of the slope protection plate (10) away from the slide bar (11), and a collection frame (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the slope protection plate (10).
4. A novel vertical revetment structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the collection frame (18) is fixedly connected to two support plates (19) distributed in a mirror image, and the upper ends of the two support plates (19) are fixedly connected to a collection plate (20).
5. The novel vertical revetment structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the slope protection plate (10) is fixed with two fixing nails (21) distributed in a mirror image.
6. The novel vertical revetment structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two mounting plates (4) are fixedly connected to the mounting base plate (1) via bolts.
7. The novel vertical revetment structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two slide bars (11) are both slidably arranged inside the slide rail (9).
8. The novel vertical revetment structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: The water baffle (16) is slidably arranged inside the slide groove (12).