Oil and gas field water and soil conservation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil and gas field water and soil conservation device which comprises a framework, the framework comprises retainers, a plurality of regular hexagon groove bodies arranged at intervals are arranged between the retainers, and guide groove bodies are arranged on the surfaces of the retainers. Through holes and fixing lugs which are matched with each other are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the retainer and are used for connecting the upper framework and the lower framework which are adjacent to each other; and the crimping surface is detachably mounted in the retainer. The retainer has the beneficial effects that the retainer and the crimping surface are simple and convenient to operate in the mounting process, maintenance or replacement can be conveniently carried out when a single accessory is damaged, and reutilization of resources is also facilitated; the regular hexagonal groove body provides uniform distribution support, the strength and durability of the whole structure are enhanced, the device is particularly suitable for oil and gas fields and other environments needing water and soil conservation, the environment quality is improved, and the long-term stability of a maintenance project is maintained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of oil and gas fields, and particularly relates to a soil and water conservation device for oil and gas fields. Background Technique

[0002] An oil and gas field refers to a geological structure area underground containing oil and natural gas. Oil and natural gas are extracted through drilling, and these resources can be used for various purposes such as energy production and chemical raw materials. Soil and water conservation in oil and gas fields is crucial, which helps prevent soil erosion and water source pollution, thereby protecting the ecological environment and maintaining biodiversity. Through effective soil and water conservation measures, it helps reduce land degradation caused by soil erosion, improve the ecological restoration ability of the areas around oil and gas fields, and promote the sustainable development of the region.

[0003] Most of the existing soil and water conservation equipment for oil and gas fields is a covering structure with integral winding and retraction, which is not easy to install and maintain. After damage occurs in the later stage, it needs to be replaced as a whole, and the overall support strength is relatively high. When there is more rain, it cannot drain reasonably, and the protection effect on oil and gas fields is poor. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil and water conservation device for oil and gas fields to solve the above problems, as described in detail below.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A soil and water conservation device for oil and gas fields provided by the utility model includes a framework, the framework includes a retaining frame, a plurality of regularly spaced hexagonal troughs are arranged between the retaining frames, and a guiding trough is arranged on the surface of the retaining frame; through holes and fixing ears that match each other are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the retaining frame for connecting two adjacent frameworks up and down; the crimping surface is detachably installed in the retaining frame.

[0007] Further, a leading-out groove communicating with the guiding trough is penetrated through the retaining frame corresponding to the bottom of the regular hexagonal trough.

[0008] Further, the fixing ear on the upper framework and the through hole on the lower framework are connected by bolts.

[0009] Further, the crimping surface includes a mesh surface in a mesh structure, a circular frame for support is arranged on the surface of the mesh surface, and an edge pressing strip corresponding to the framework is arranged outside the mesh surface.

[0010] Further, plugging ears are arranged outside the circular frame, and docking pieces detachably connected to the plugging ears are arranged at the corner positions of the inner wall of the retaining frame.

[0011] Further explanation: There are three plug ears, and the docking pieces are located at the six corner positions of the hexagonal groove on the cage.

[0012] Further explanation: A connecting convex for plugging with the docking piece is provided on the bottom surface of the plug ear, and a limiting edge protruding outward is provided at the bottom of the connecting convex to prevent the docking piece from disengaging from the connecting convex.

[0013] Further explanation: The inner wall of the annular frame is inclined, and the annular frame is heat-sealed and connected with the mesh surface.

[0014] The beneficial effects are as follows:

[0015] During the installation of the cage and the crimping surface, the operation is simple and convenient. The overall stability and retention effect of the device are good. When a single accessory is damaged, it can be easily repaired or replaced, extending the service life of the device; in addition, the modular design of this structure also helps with resource reuse, making the repair process more environmentally friendly and economical;

[0016] The design of the hexagonal groove on the cage significantly improves the structural stability. The regular hexagonal groove provides uniform distributed support, enhancing the strength and durability of the overall structure. The design of the extension of the guiding groove edge on the surface of the cage not only enhances the roughness but also can play a role in draining during rainfall, effectively guiding the rainwater;

[0017] This design is particularly suitable for environments such as oil and gas fields that require soil and water conservation, helping to reduce soil erosion and water accumulation, thereby improving the environmental quality and maintaining the long-term stability of the project. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the framework in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crimping surface in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the plug ear in the present invention.

[0023] The description of the reference numerals is as follows:

[0024] 1. Skeleton; 101. Cage; 102. Docking piece; 103. Export groove; 104. Through hole; 105. Fixed ear; 2. Crimping surface; 201. Ring frame; 202. Mesh surface; 203. Edge pressing strip; 204. Inserting ear; 204a. Connecting convex; 3. Guide groove body. Specific implementation mode

[0025] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other implementation manners obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope protected by the present utility model.

[0026] First embodiment:

[0027] See Figures 1-4 As shown, the present utility model provides an oil and gas field soil and water conservation device, including a skeleton 1 and a crimping surface 2. The skeleton 1 includes a cage 101. A plurality of regularly spaced hexagonal troughs are provided between the cages 101. A guide groove body 3 is provided on the surface of the cage 101; through holes 104 and fixed ears 105 which match each other are provided at the upper and lower ends of the cage 101 for connecting two adjacent skeletons 1 up and down; the crimping surface 2 is detachably installed in the cage 101;

[0028] During the installation process, first, the through holes 104 and the fixed ears 105 at the upper and lower ends of the cage 101 need to be aligned to ensure that the two cage 101 components at the upper and lower ends can be stably connected together, so that more connections of the cages 101 can be realized to form a continuous structure. Next, the crimping surface 2 is aligned with the regular hexagonal trough in the cage 101 for installation. At the same time, the design of the regular hexagonal trough provides additional stability and retention effect, so that the crimping surface 2 can be firmly fixed inside the cage 101.

[0029] Once the crimping surface 2 is installed, the whole device will form a modular structure, which is simple and convenient to install, with low operation difficulty. The cage 101 and the crimping surface 2 in the device are integrally connected through simple insertion and docking.

[0030] This modular feature not only improves the stability and retention effect of the structure, but also facilitates the repair or replacement when a single accessory is damaged, thus extending the service life of the device; in addition, the modular design of this structure also helps with the reuse of resources, making the repair process more environmentally friendly and economical.

[0031] Furthermore, the regular hexagonal slot design set inside the retainer 101 has significantly improved the structural stability. The regular hexagonal slot provides evenly distributed support, enhancing the strength and durability of the overall structure. The three edge extensions of the guide slot on the surface of the retainer 101 not only enhance the roughness, but also play a drainage role during rainfall, effectively guiding rainwater. This design is particularly suitable for environments such as oil and gas fields that require soil and water conservation, helping to reduce soil erosion and water accumulation, thereby improving environmental quality and the long-term stability of maintenance projects.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, a guide groove 103 connected to the guide groove body 3 is penetrated on the retaining frame 101 corresponding to the bottom of the regular hexagonal groove body. When draining rainwater, the rainwater on the inner side of the regular hexagonal groove body can be guided to the inside of the guide groove body 3 through the docking piece 102, thereby assisting the drainage of rainwater in the hexagonal groove body. The direction of rainwater in the oil and gas field is guided by the guide groove body 3, which can effectively reduce the erosion of the ground surface by water, prevent soil loss and surface damage, and thus protect the environment and preparation of the oil and gas field. Furthermore, the inner wall of the guide groove body 3 is inclined, that is, the cross-section of the guide groove body 3 is a graphic, which can better drain the rainwater. At the same time, the rainwater drainage operation can also collect rainwater for reuse.

[0033] The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:

[0034] The fixing ears 105 on the upper frame 1 and the through holes 104 on the lower frame 1 are connected by bolts. In the connection of multiple frames 1 at upper and lower positions, the fixing ears 105 on the upper frame 1 and the through holes 104 on the lower frame 1 can be connected by bolts. The bolt connection provides a firm and stable connection method, which is not easy to loosen or fall off. When the protective net is damaged, it can also be easily disassembled to facilitate the maintenance and replacement of the frame 1.

[0035] In the structure of the crimping surface 2, the crimping surface 2 includes a mesh surface 202 in a mesh structure. An annular frame 201 for support is provided on the surface of the mesh surface 202. An edge bead 203 corresponding to the skeleton 1 is provided outside the mesh surface 202. When connecting, the mesh surface 202 is installed inside the regular hexagonal groove body, and then the edge bead 203 is located below the cage 101, which can flatten the whole edge bead 203. At the same time, the annular frame 201 is used to support the mesh surface 202, reducing the deformation of the mesh surface 202 during use, that is, improving the durability of the mesh surface 202. The mesh surface 202, the annular frame 201, and the edge bead 203 are made of polyamide materials. Polyamide materials have excellent toughness and strength. After being made into a mesh structure, they can have portability and durability. When processing, the annular frame 201, the mesh surface 202, and the edge bead 203 can be processed into an integral structure through heat-sealing processing by controlling the temperature, pressure, and heating time. The overall strength is better and it is not easy to be damaged. The inner wall of the annular frame 201 is inclined, and the annular frame 201 is heat-sealed and connected to the mesh surface 202.

[0036] Moreover, in the device, a plug ear 204 is provided outside the annular frame 201, and a docking piece 102 detachably connected to the plug ear 204 is provided at the inner wall corner position of the cage 101. The docking piece 102 and the plug ear 204 are in a detachable connection structure. When a single crimping surface 2 is damaged, it can be replaced so that rapid repair can be carried out.

[0037] In the specific structure, the number of plug ears 204 is three. The docking pieces 102 are located at the six corner positions of the upper hexagonal groove of the cage 101. A connecting convex 204a for inserting the docking piece 102 is provided on the bottom surface of the plug ear 204. A limiting edge protruding outward is provided at the bottom of the connecting convex 204a to prevent the docking piece 102 from disengaging from the connecting convex 204a. This design can ensure that the docking piece 102 is firmly held in the connecting convex 204a and prevent it from accidentally disengaging, thereby improving the stability and safety of the overall structure.

[0038] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation device for oil and gas fields, comprising a frame (1) and a crimping surface (2), characterized in that: The skeleton (1) comprises a retaining frame (101), a plurality of regular hexagonal slots are provided between the retaining frames (101) at intervals, and a guide slot (3) is provided on the surface of the retaining frame (101); The upper and lower ends of the retaining frame (101) are provided with mutually matching through holes (104) and fixing ears (105) for mutually connecting two upper and lower adjacent frames (1); the crimping surface (2) is detachably mounted in the retaining frame (101).

2. The oil and gas field soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retaining frame (101) corresponding to the bottom of the regular hexagonal slot body is penetrated by a guide slot (103) which is in communication with the guide slot body (3).

3. The oil and gas field soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing ears (105) on the upper frame (1) and the through holes (104) on the lower frame (1) are connected via bolts.

4. The oil and gas field soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crimping surface (2) comprises a mesh surface (202) in a mesh structure, a ring frame (201) for support is provided on the surface of the mesh surface (202), and an edge strip (203) corresponding to the frame (1) is provided on the outside of the mesh surface (202).

5. The oil and gas field soil and water conservation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the annular frame (201) is provided with a plug-in ear (204), and the inner wall corner of the retaining frame (101) is provided with a docking piece (102) which is detachably connected to the plug-in ear (204).

6. The oil and gas field soil and water conservation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are three plug-in ears (204), and the docking pieces (102) are located at six corners of the hexagonal groove on the retaining frame (101).

7. The oil and gas field soil and water conservation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the plug-in ear (204) is provided with a connecting protrusion (204a) plugged into the docking piece (102), and the bottom of the connecting protrusion (204a) is provided with a limiting edge protruding outwards to prevent the docking piece (102) from falling out of the connecting protrusion (204a).

8. The oil and gas field soil and water conservation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the annular frame (201) is an inclined surface, and the annular frame (201) is heat-sealed to the mesh surface (202).

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