3D printing device applied to hydroxyapatite

Abstract

The utility model provides a 3D printing device applied to hydroxyapatite, and relates to the technical field of printing devices.The 3D printing device comprises a device box, a printing platform is arranged on the inner side wall of the device box, and a heating rod is arranged at the position, close to the printing platform, of the inner side wall of the device box; a temperature sensor is arranged on the inner side wall of the device box and located at the top end of the printing platform, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the bottom of the device box at equal intervals, a fan is arranged at the bottom in the device box, the periphery of the fan and the ventilation holes is sleeved with a protective cover, and a dustproof net is arranged at the top end of the protective cover. Compared with an existing 3D printing device applied to hydroxyapatite, the 3D printing device applied to hydroxyapatite has the advantages that a hydroxyapatite coating can be printed more conveniently and rapidly, the situation that the bonding force between layers is poor can be effectively prevented, and the bonding tightness and practicability of the hydroxyapatite coating printed by the 3D printing device applied to hydroxyapatite are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of printing devices, in particular to a 3D printing device applied to hydroxyapatite. Background Technique

[0002] Medical beauty refers to a beauty method that uses drugs, surgeries, medical devices, and other medical technical methods with trauma or irreversibility to repair and reshape a person's appearance and the morphology of various parts of the human body;

[0003] Hydroxyapatite is a bioactive material with a porous bone tissue structure and excellent biocompatibility. It can interact with biological tissues. Reasonable use of this material generally has no obvious harm to the human body. Hydroxyapatite can be used as a bone repair material, which can promote bone tissue regeneration and repair, and can be used for bone tissue repair such as fractures and bone defects. It can also be used for tooth repair, implantation, etc. When hydroxyapatite is made into a shape coating suitable for human bones, a 3D printing device is required;

[0004] When the existing 3D printing device applied to hydroxyapatite performs 3D printing on hydroxyapatite, the upper layer of material is often basically cured and the surface temperature is low, and it cannot fit well with the new layer of material, resulting in poor adhesion between layers, so that the coating printed by hydroxyapatite will fall off after being implanted into the human body. Therefore, we propose a 3D printing device applied to hydroxyapatite. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art. When the existing 3D printing device applied to hydroxyapatite performs 3D printing on hydroxyapatite, the upper layer of material is often basically cured and the surface temperature is low, and it cannot fit well with the new layer of material, resulting in poor adhesion between layers, so that the coating printed by hydroxyapatite will fall off after being implanted into the human body.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A 3D printing device applied to hydroxyapatite includes a device box. A printing platform is arranged on the inner side wall of the device box. A heating rod is arranged on the inner side wall of the device box near the printing platform. A temperature sensor is arranged on the inner side wall of the device box and at the top of the printing platform. A plurality of ventilation holes are equidistantly opened at the bottom of the device box. A fan is arranged at the inner bottom of the device box. A protective cover is sleeved outside the fan and the ventilation holes. A dust-proof net is arranged at the top of the protective cover.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a horizontal slide rail is provided on the inner top surface of the device box. A horizontal slider is arranged inside the horizontal slide rail. The horizontal slider is slidably connected to the horizontal slide rail. A vertical slide rail is provided at the bottom of the horizontal slider. A vertical slider is arranged inside the vertical slide rail. The vertical slider is slidably connected to the vertical slide rail.

[0009] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is that: through the sliding connection between the horizontal slider and the horizontal slide rail and the sliding connection between the vertical slider and the vertical slide rail, the vertical slider can be displaced to any position of the device box on the horizontal plane.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, an electric telescopic rod is provided at the bottom of the vertical slider. A printing nozzle is arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0011] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is that: the electric telescopic rod can drive the printing nozzle to rise or fall, so that the printing nozzle can better print the hydroxyapatite coating.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a box door is provided on the front surface of the device box. The box door is hinged to the device box.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a support frame is provided on the inner side wall of the device box and at the bottom of the printing platform. The support frame extends to the bottom of the printing platform.

[0014] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is that: the support frame can play a supporting role for the printing platform, making the whole structure more stable.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a plurality of the ventilation holes are all communicated with the inside of the protective cover. The protective cover is communicated with the inside of the device box through a dust-proof net.

[0016] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is that: by turning on the fan, the fan can extract external air and enter the inside of the protective cover through the ventilation holes. The air inside the protective cover can enter the inside of the device box through the dust-proof net, so as to cool and shape the printed coating.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the dust-proof net is made of stainless steel.

[0018] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is that: the dust-proof net made of stainless steel has a good dust-proof effect, can effectively prevent dust from entering the inside of the device box, and the dust-proof net made of stainless steel has a long service life.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0020] In the present utility model, through the design of the heating rod, temperature sensor, ventilation holes and fan, when printing the hydroxyapatite coating, by turning on the heating rod, it can effectively prevent the situation that the previous layer of coating has cooled when the next layer of coating is applied. Moreover, the temperature sensor can monitor the temperature inside the device box in real time to prevent the temperature from being too high or too low. When the printing of the hydroxyapatite coating is completed, the fan can be turned on. After the fan is turned on, it will suck the external air into the inside of the protective cover through the ventilation holes and enter the inside of the device box through the dust-proof net, thereby cooling and shaping the coating, making the adhesion between each layer of coating tighter and not easy to fall off. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a 3D printing device for hydroxyapatite provided by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a side anatomical view of the overall structure of a 3D printing device for hydroxyapatite provided by the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a front anatomical view of the overall structure of a 3D printing device for hydroxyapatite provided by the present utility model.

[0024] Legend Explanation: 1. Device box; 101. Horizontal slide rail; 102. Horizontal slider; 103. Vertical slide rail; 104. Vertical slider; 105. Electric telescopic rod; 106. Printing nozzle; 107. Door; 2. Printing platform; 201. Support frame; 3. Heating rod; 4. Temperature sensor; 5. Ventilation holes; 6. Fan; 601. Protective cover; 602. Dust-proof net. Detailed Embodiment

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] To facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant. Several embodiments of the present utility model are given. However, the present utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0027] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are only for the purpose of illustration.

[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this article have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which this utility model belongs. The terms used in the description of this utility model in this article are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this utility model. The term "and / or" used in this article includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] As Figures 1-3 shown, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a 3D printing device applied to hydroxyapatite, including a device box 1. A printing platform 2 is provided on the inner side wall of the device box 1, and a hydroxyapatite coating can be printed on the printing platform 2. A heating rod 3 is provided on the inner side wall of the device box 1 near the printing platform 2, and the heating rod 3 can heat the hydroxyapatite coating being printed. A temperature sensor 4 is provided on the inner side wall of the device box 1 and at the top of the printing platform 2. The temperature sensor 4 can monitor the temperature inside the device box 1 in real time to prevent the temperature from being too low or too high. A number of ventilation holes 5 are equidistantly opened at the bottom of the device box 1. A fan 6 is provided at the inner bottom of the device box 1. A protective cover 601 is sleeved outside the fan 6 and the ventilation holes 5. A dustproof net 602 is provided at the top of the protective cover 601. The fan 6 can draw external air through the ventilation holes 5 and send it into the device box 1 to cool and shape the printed hydroxyapatite coating.

[0031] Embodiment 2

[0032] As Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, a horizontal slide rail 101 is provided on the inner top surface of the device box 1. A horizontal slider 102 is provided inside the horizontal slide rail 101. The horizontal slider 102 is slidably connected to the horizontal slide rail 101. A vertical slide rail 103 is provided at the bottom of the horizontal slider 102. A vertical slider 104 is provided inside the vertical slide rail 103. The vertical slider 104 is slidably connected to the vertical slide rail 103. By the sliding connection between the horizontal slider 102 and the horizontal slide rail 101 and the sliding connection between the vertical slider 104 and the vertical slide rail 103, the vertical slider 104 can be displaced to any position of the device box 1 on the horizontal plane. An electric telescopic rod 105 is provided at the bottom of the vertical slider 104. A printing nozzle 106 is provided at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 105. The electric telescopic rod 105 can drive the printing nozzle 106 to rise or fall, so that the printing nozzle 106 can better print the hydroxyapatite coating. A box door 107 is provided on the front surface of the device box 1. The box door 107 is hinged to the device box 1. A support frame 201 is provided on the inner side wall of the device box 1 and at the bottom of the printing platform 2. The support frame 201 extends to the bottom of the printing platform 2. The support frame 201 can support the printing platform 2, making the whole structure more stable. A plurality of ventilation holes 5 are all communicated with the inside of the protective cover 601. The protective cover 601 is communicated with the inside of the device box 1 through a dust-proof net 602. By turning on the fan 6, the fan 6 can extract external air and enter the inside of the protective cover 601 through the ventilation holes 5. The air inside the protective cover 601 can enter the inside of the device box 1 through the dust-proof net 602, so as to cool and shape the printed coating. The dust-proof net 602 is made of stainless steel. The dust-proof net 602 made of stainless steel has a good dust-proof effect and can effectively prevent dust from entering the inside of the device box 1. Moreover, the dust-proof net 602 made of stainless steel has a long service life.

[0033] Working process of the utility model: When using a 3D printing device applied to hydroxyapatite to print a hydroxyapatite coating, first, the heating rod 3 can be turned on. After the heating rod 3 is turned on, it can heat the hydroxyapatite coating, effectively preventing the situation that the previous layer of coating has cooled when the next layer of coating is being applied. Moreover, the temperature sensor 4 can monitor the temperature inside the device box 1 in real time to prevent the temperature from being too high or too low. When the hydroxyapatite coating printing is completed, the fan 6 can be turned on. After the fan 6 is turned on, it will suck the external air into the interior of the protective cover 601 through the ventilation hole 5 and enter the interior of the device box 1 through the dust-proof net 602, thereby cooling and shaping the coating, making the adhesion between each layer of coating closer and not easy to fall off. Compared with the existing 3D printing devices applied to hydroxyapatite, it is more convenient when printing the hydroxyapatite coating, and can effectively prevent the poor adhesion between each layer, improving the adhesion tightness and practicability of the hydroxyapatite coating printed by the 3D printing device applied to hydroxyapatite.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A 3D printing device for hydroxyapatite, comprising a device box (1), characterized in that: A printing platform (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the device box (1), a heating rod (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the device box (1) near the printing platform (2), a temperature sensor (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the device box (1) and at the top of the printing platform (2), a plurality of ventilation holes (5) are equidistantly arranged on the bottom of the device box (1), a fan (6) is arranged on the inner bottom of the device box (1), a protective cover (601) is arranged on the outer periphery of the fan (6) and the ventilation hole (5), and a dustproof net (602) is arranged on the top of the protective cover (601).

2. A 3D printing device for hydroxyapatite according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the device box (1) is provided with a transverse slide rail (101), the interior of the transverse slide rail (101) is provided with a transverse slider (102), the transverse slider (102) is slidably connected to the transverse slide rail (101), the bottom of the transverse slider (102) is provided with a longitudinal slide rail (103), the interior of the longitudinal slide rail (103) is provided with a longitudinal slider (104), the longitudinal slider (104) is slidably connected to the longitudinal slide rail (103).

3. A 3D printing device for hydroxyapatite according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (105) is arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal sliding block (104), and a printing nozzle (106) is arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (105).

4. A 3D printing device for hydroxyapatite according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the device box (1) is provided with a box door (107), and the box door (107) is hingedly connected to the device box (1).

5. The 3D printing device for hydroxyapatite according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (201) is provided on the inner wall of the device box (1) and located at the bottom of the printing platform (2), and the support frame (201) extends to the bottom of the printing platform (2).

6. A 3D printing device for hydroxyapatite according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of ventilation holes (5) are connected to the interior of the protective cover (601), and the protective cover (601) is connected to the interior of the device box (1) through a dustproof net (602).

7. A 3D printing device for hydroxyapatite according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dustproof net (602) is made of stainless steel.

Images