Building integrated photovoltaic assembly structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic building integrated assembly structure, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic buildings. The device comprises a supporting assembly, the supporting assembly comprises a wall plate, four fixing cylinders are installed at the four corners of the upper end of the wall plate, and symmetrical clamping grooves are formed in the two ends of any fixing cylinder; the mounting assembly comprises a mounting cylinder mounted at the end, away from the wall plate, of any one of the fixing cylinders, and a first mounting hole is formed in one end of any one of the mounting cylinders; according to the building integrated photovoltaic assembly structure, through the arrangement of the supporting assembly and the mounting assembly, after the mounting columns are mounted in the fixing cylinder, the lengths of the four mounting columns mounted in the fixing cylinder can be adjusted through the handles so as to adjust the position and angle of the photovoltaic panel, the structure is simple, no external device needs to be used for assistance, and the mounting efficiency is improved. The efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic buildings, in particular to an integrated photovoltaic building assembly structure. Background Art

[0002] A photovoltaic panel assembly is a power generation device that generates direct current when exposed to sunlight. It consists of thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials (such as silicon). Since there are no moving parts, it can operate for a long time without any loss. Simple photovoltaic cells can provide energy for watches and calculators, and more complex photovoltaic systems can provide lighting for houses and power the power grid. Photovoltaic panel assemblies can be made into different shapes, and the assemblies can be connected to generate more electricity. In recent years, photovoltaic panel assemblies have been used on rooftops and building surfaces, and even as part of windows, skylights or shading devices. These photovoltaic facilities are usually referred to as photovoltaic systems attached to buildings.

[0003] Publication No. CN 217469853 U discloses an integrated photovoltaic building assembly structure. It includes a fixed block. Rotating blocks are respectively rotated on both sides of the surface of the fixed block, and a photovoltaic panel is fixed on the rotating block through a mounting plate. A semi-circular adjusting ring is fixed on the rotating block, and a fixing groove is arranged on the adjusting ring. A first screw rod is in threaded connection in the fixing groove on the fixed block, and a limiting groove adapted to the first screw rod is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing groove. The mounting plate is fixed to the photovoltaic panel through a first screw, and the mounting plate is fixed to the rotating block through a second screw. The integrated photovoltaic building assembly structure provided by the utility model solves the problems that the existing assembly structure of photovoltaic buildings is single, the installation process is cumbersome, and the angle of the photovoltaic panel cannot be adjusted according to the specific building structure after assembly, affecting the overall beauty of the building and the use efficiency of the photovoltaic building.

[0004] Due to the large size of the photovoltaic panels on the surface of the photovoltaic building, it is necessary to install them in place at one time during installation, and a crane has to be used to lift them all the time. However, if it is found that the installation position or angle needs to be adjusted after installation, a crane still has to be used for operation, which will greatly increase the workload and is extremely cumbersome.

[0005] Therefore, a new integrated photovoltaic building assembly structure is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated photovoltaic building assembly structure to solve the technical problems raised in the background art.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model relates to an integrated photovoltaic building assembly structure, which includes a support assembly. The support assembly includes a wall panel, and four fixing cylinders are installed at the four corners of the upper end of the wall panel. Symmetrical clamping grooves are formed at both ends of any one of the fixing cylinders.

[0009] An installation assembly, the installation assembly includes an installation cylinder installed at one end of any one of the fixing cylinders away from the wall panel. A first installation hole is formed at one end of any one of the installation cylinders, and a second installation hole is formed at the end of any one of the installation cylinders away from the first installation hole. An installation column is installed in the installation cylinder, and a fish-scale-shaped connection groove is formed on the installation column. Two first installation plates are installed at one end of the first installation hole. Symmetrical first bearings are installed on the inner side walls of the first installation plates. A first rotating shaft is installed between the first bearings. A connecting piece is installed on the first rotating shaft. A second rotating shaft is installed on the connecting piece. A handle is installed at one end of the connecting piece close to the first rotating shaft. A top rod is installed at one end of the connecting piece close to the second rotating shaft. Two second installation plates are installed at one end of the second installation hole. A second bearing is installed between the second installation plates. A third rotating shaft is installed between the two second bearings. A top plate is installed on the third rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting plate is installed at one end of the third rotating shaft away from the top plate. A sliding column is installed at one end of the connecting plate away from the wall panel. A sliding cylinder is installed at one end of the sliding column away from the connecting plate. A third installation plate is installed at one end of the sliding cylinder away from the sliding column. The third installation plate is connected to the end of the installation cylinder close to the second installation hole. A spring is installed at one end of the sliding column away from the wall panel. One end of the spring away from the wall panel is connected to one end of the third installation plate close to the wall panel.

[0011] Preferably, the top rod penetrates through the first installation hole, and the top plate penetrates through the second installation hole.

[0012] Preferably, brackets are installed at both ends of the installation cylinder. A clamping block is installed at one end of any one of the brackets close to the wall panel. Any one of the clamping blocks is clamped with the corresponding clamping groove.

[0013] Preferably, photovoltaic panels are installed at one ends of the four installation columns away from the wall panel.

[0014] Preferably, the inner diameter of the fixing cylinder is larger than the outer diameter of the installation column.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] This integrated photovoltaic building assembly structure can, through the set support components and installation components, adjust the length of the four installation columns inserted into the fixed cylinder by means of a handle after the installation columns are inserted into the fixed cylinder, so as to adjust the position and angle of the photovoltaic panel. Moreover, the structure is simple, does not require the assistance of external devices, and has high efficiency.

[0017] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present utility model to simultaneously achieve all the above-mentioned advantages. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0019] Figure 1 Structural diagram of the installation form of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 Structural diagram of the support component of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 Structural diagram of the installation cylinder of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 Structural diagram of the installation cylinder of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 Cross-sectional view structural diagram of the handle and the ejector rod of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 Structural diagram of the top plate of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 Structural diagram of the sliding column and the sliding cylinder of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 Structural diagram of the bracket of the present utility model.

[0027] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0028] 100. Installation component; 110. Bracket; 111. Clamping block; 120. Installation cylinder; 121. First installation hole; 122. Second installation hole; 130. Installation column; 131. Connection groove; 140. First installation plate; 141. First bearing; 142. First rotating shaft; 143. Connector; 144. Handle; 146. Second rotating shaft; 147. Jack; 150. Second installation plate; 151. Second bearing; 152. Third rotating shaft; 153. Top plate; 154. Connection plate; 155. Sliding column; 156. Sliding cylinder; 157. Third installation plate; 158. Spring; 200. Support component; 210. Wall panel; 220. Fixed cylinder; 230. Card slot; 310. Photovoltaic panel. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are simply described. As those skilled in the art can recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and the description are regarded as exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0030] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the embodiments of the present invention.

[0031] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, the following further describes in detail an integrated photovoltaic building assembly structure of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1-8As shown in the figure, this embodiment is an integrated photovoltaic building assembly structure, including a support assembly 200. The support assembly 200 includes a wall panel 210. Four fixing cylinders 220 are installed at the four corners of the upper end of the wall panel 210. Symmetrical clamping grooves 230 are opened at both ends of any one of the fixing cylinders 220; an installation assembly 100. The installation assembly 100 includes an installation cylinder 120 installed at one end of any one of the fixing cylinders 220 away from the wall panel 210. A first installation hole 121 is opened at one end of any one of the installation cylinders 120, and a second installation hole 122 is opened at the end of any one of the installation cylinders 120 away from the first installation hole 121. An installation column 130 is installed in the installation cylinder 120. Scaly connection grooves 131 are opened on the installation column 130. Two first installation plates 140 are installed at one end of the first installation hole 121. Symmetrical first bearings 141 are installed on the inner side walls of the first installation plates 140. A first rotating shaft 142 is installed between the first bearings 141. A connecting piece 143 is installed on the first rotating shaft 142. A second rotating shaft 146 is installed on the connecting piece 143. A handle 144 is installed at one end of the connecting piece 143 close to the first rotating shaft 142. A push rod 147 is installed at one end of the connecting piece 143 close to the second rotating shaft 146. Two second installation plates 150 are installed at one end of the second installation hole 122. A second bearing 151 is installed between the second installation plates 150. A third rotating shaft 152 is installed between the two second bearings 151. A top plate 153 is installed on the third rotating shaft 152.

[0033] A connecting plate 154 is installed at the end of the third rotating shaft 152 away from the top plate 153. A sliding column 155 is installed at the end of the connecting plate 154 away from the wall panel 210. A sliding cylinder 156 is installed at the end of the sliding column 155 away from the connecting plate 154. A third installation plate 157 is installed at the end of the sliding cylinder 156 away from the sliding column 155. The third installation plate 157 is connected to the end of the installation cylinder 120 close to the second installation hole 122. A spring 158 is installed at the end of the sliding column 155 away from the wall panel 210. The end of the spring 158 away from the wall panel 210 is connected to the end of the third installation plate 157 close to the wall panel 210. This design can cause a reset phenomenon after the installation column 130 moves towards the wall panel 210, effectively adjusting the position of the photovoltaic panel 310.

[0034] The push rod 147 passes through the first installation hole 121, and the top plate 153 passes through the second installation hole 122.

[0035] Both ends of the installation cylinder 120 are provided with brackets 110. One end of any bracket 110 close to the wall panel 210 is provided with a clamping block 111. Any clamping block 111 is engaged with the corresponding clamping groove 230. This design can stably fix the installation component 100 on the wall panel 210 when installing the photovoltaic panel 310, making the operation more convenient.

[0036] The four installation columns 130 are provided with a photovoltaic panel 310 at the end far from the wall panel 210.

[0037] The inner diameter of the fixed cylinder 220 is larger than the outer diameter of the installation column 130.

[0038] Working principle: When it is necessary to install the photovoltaic panel 310, first install the four groups of brackets 110 in the corresponding clamping grooves 230 through the clamping blocks 111 at the bottom. Then install the photovoltaic panel 310 into the installation cylinder 120 through the four installation columns 130 installed at the bottom. Subsequently, lift the corresponding handle 144 in the direction away from the wall panel 210. When the handle 144 moves around the first rotating shaft 142, the ejector rod 147 at the other end of the connecting piece 143 will push the installation column 130 towards the wall panel 210 through the engaging connecting groove 131 on the installation column 130. When the installation column 130 moves, the clamping plate at one end of the second installation hole 122 will be pushed by the engaging connecting groove 131 to move towards the wall panel 210, and the sliding column 155 at the upper end of the connecting plate 154 at the other end will be pushed to move into the sliding cylinder 156. When the movement of the installation column 130 ends, the spring 158 in the sliding cylinder 156 will push the sliding column 155 outwards. The sliding column 155 will then rotate the clamping plate on the third rotating shaft 152 upwards through the installed connecting plate 154 and make the clamping plate engage with the connecting groove 131. At this time, the sliding column 155 can be effectively prevented from falling off outwards. When the four installation columns 130 are all adjusted, the installation column 130 can be welded to the fixed cylinder 220.

[0039] It can be understood that the present utility model is described through some embodiments. As is known to those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, various changes or equivalent replacements can be made to these features and embodiments. Additionally, under the teaching of the present utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application belong to the scope protected by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic building integrated assembly structure, characterized in that: include: A support assembly (200), the support assembly (200) comprising a wall panel (210), four fixing tubes (220) being installed at four corners of the upper end of the wall panel (210), and symmetrical slots (230) being provided at both ends of any fixing tube (220); The mounting assembly (100) comprises a mounting tube (120) mounted on an end of any one of the fixing tubes (220) away from the wall panel (210), a first mounting hole (121) being provided at one end of any one of the mounting tubes (120), a second mounting hole (122) being provided at one end of any one of the mounting tubes (120) away from the first mounting hole (121), a mounting column (130) being mounted in the mounting tube (120), a fish scale-shaped connecting groove (131) being provided on the mounting column (130), two first mounting plates (140) being mounted at one end of the first mounting hole (121), a symmetrical first bearing (141) being mounted on the inner side wall of the first mounting plate (140), and the first shaft A first rotating shaft (142) is installed between the bearings (141), a connecting member (143) is installed on the first rotating shaft (142), a second rotating shaft (146) is installed on the connecting member (143), a handle (144) is installed on one end of the connecting member (143) close to the first rotating shaft (142), a push rod (147) is installed on one end of the connecting member (143) close to the second rotating shaft (146), two second mounting plates (150) are installed at one end of the second mounting hole (122), second bearings (151) are installed between the second mounting plates (150), a third rotating shaft (152) is installed between the two second bearings (151), and a push plate (153) is installed on the third rotating shaft (152).

2. A photovoltaic building integrated assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (154) is installed on one end of the third rotating shaft (152) away from the top plate (153), a sliding column (155) is installed on one end of the connecting plate (154) away from the wall plate (210), a sliding cylinder (156) is installed on one end of the sliding column (155) away from the connecting plate (154), a third mounting plate (157) is installed on one end of the sliding cylinder (156) away from the sliding column (155), the third mounting plate (157) is connected to one end of the mounting cylinder (120) close to the second mounting hole (122), a spring (158) is installed on one end of the sliding column (155) away from the wall plate (210), and one end of the spring (158) away from the wall plate (210) is connected to one end of the third mounting plate (157) close to the wall plate (210).

3. A photovoltaic building integrated assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top rod (147) passes through the first mounting hole (121), and the top plate (153) passes through the second mounting hole (122).

4. The photovoltaic building integrated assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Brackets (110) are installed at both ends of the installation tube (120), and a clamping block (111) is installed at one end of any bracket (110) close to the wallboard (210), and any clamping block (111) is engaged with a corresponding clamping slot (230).

5. The photovoltaic building integrated assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel (310) is installed at one end of the four mounting columns (130) away from the wall panel (210).

6. The photovoltaic building integrated assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the fixing tube (220) is greater than the outer diameter of the mounting column (130).

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