Jack device for wing
By designing a jack device for wings including a support frame assembly, a moving barrel, a suspended frame, a planar two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism and a control box, the problems of low accuracy and inconvenient operation in the prior art are solved, and high-precision alignment and stability improvement are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422133097.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing jack device for wings has low accuracy when adjusting position, inconvenient operation, and it is easy to cause the actuator to be unable to align with the grooves on the wings, resulting in poor stability.
A jack device for wings including a support frame assembly, a actuator cylinder, a suspended frame, a planar two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism and a control box is designed. Through the relative translation of the suspension frame and the support frame assembly, combined with the intelligent control of the planar two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism, high-precision alignment of the wing grooves is achieved.
It has achieved a stable, solid, difficult to overturn, high position fine-tuning accuracy, strong adaptability and simple structure, which has solved the problems of low accuracy and inconvenient operation in the prior art.
Smart Images

Figure CN223032973U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of airport ground auxiliary support mechanical equipment, in particular to a jacking device for an aircraft wing. Background Art
[0002] A wing jack is an essential device for lifting wings during aircraft maintenance work. It is suitable for multiple scenarios such as aircraft horizontal testing, landing gear retraction and extension testing, wheel replacement, and target calibration. The current wing jack is mainly adjusted by manually pulling a roller arranged at the bottom of a supporting tripod. The adjustment accuracy is low, and it is easy for the actuator to fail to align with the groove on the wing. For example, a Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN212222293U, entitled "An aircraft synchronous lifting electro-hydraulic jack system", discloses: a control system (101), at least two sets of electric wing jack assemblies (102) and an electric tail jack. Component (103); wherein the control system (101) comprises a controller (1001), a display (1002) and a hand controller (1003); the signal input end of the display (1002) is connected to the signal output end of the controller (1001); the hand controller (1003) and the controller (1001) are communicatively connected; the control input end of each set of electric motor jack components (102) and the control input end of each set of electric tail jack components (103) are both connected to the control output end of the controller (1001) for simultaneously controlling the synchronous operation of each set of electric motor wing jack components (102) and each set of electric tail jack components (103).Each set of motor wing jack assemblies (102) includes multiple sets of first casters (1), multiple sets of first support rods (4), a first jacking cylinder assembly (5), multiple sets of second support rods (10), multiple sets of third support rods (11), multiple sets of first support feet (12), and multiple sets of first floor plates (13); one end of each set of first support rods (4) is connected to the fixed end of the first jacking cylinder assembly (5), and the multiple sets of first support rods (4) are evenly distributed in a circle centered on the central axis of the first jacking cylinder assembly (5), and the other ends of the multiple sets of first support rods (4) are inclined toward the side away from the first jacking cylinder assembly (5); both ends of each set of third support rods (11) are respectively connected to the other ends of two adjacent sets of first support rods (4); one end of each set of second support rods (10) is connected to the fixed end of the first jacking cylinder assembly (5), and the other ends of the multiple sets of second support rods (10) are respectively connected to the multiple sets of first support rods (4); wherein, the multiple sets of first support rods (4), the multiple sets of second support rods (10), and the multiple sets of third support rods (11) form a first fixing frame for installing the first jacking cylinder assembly (5); wherein, a first towing rod (2), a first displacement sensor, a first level, a first ladder (9), and a first driving assembly for driving the telescopic end of the first jacking cylinder assembly (5) to move toward or away from the first fixing frame are provided on the first fixing frame; the first displacement sensor is communicatively connected to a controller (1001); a first safety nut (6) and a transition cylinder (7) are provided on the first jacking cylinder assembly (5); a mechanical screw (8) is provided on the transition cylinder (7); the multiple sets of first casters (1) are evenly arranged at the lower end of the first fixing frame; one end of each set of first support feet (12) is respectively connected to each set of first floor plates (13), and the other ends of the multiple sets of first support feet (12) are all connected to the bottom surface of the first fixing frame, and each set of first support feet (12) is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the first fixing frame, and each set of first support feet (12) corresponds to each set of first floor plates (13). In the technical solution of this utility model, the position of the caster (1) is adjusted by manually pulling the towing rod (2). Therefore, the accuracy of position adjustment is very low. When there is a certain deviation between the jacking cylinder (5) and the wing groove, manual fine adjustment still needs to be continuously performed through the caster (1), which is time-consuming and laborious and inconvenient to operate.
[0003] For another example, the Chinese utility model patent with the authorization announcement number CN217867903 and the title of a highly integrated, highly reliable and foldable aircraft wing hydraulic jack discloses: including a support assembly (1), an oil cylinder assembly (2) and an integrated hydraulic power assembly (3). The support assembly (1) forms a space tetrahedron structure, and both the oil cylinder assembly (2) and the integrated hydraulic power assembly (3) are arranged in the space tetrahedron structure. Among them, the oil cylinder assembly (2) includes a lifting oil cylinder (14), and the lifting oil cylinder (14) is arranged on the support assembly (1) through a fixing member; the integrated hydraulic power assembly (3) includes an integrated valve block (16) and a servo motor (19), and the servo motor (19) is connected to the oil cylinder assembly (2) through the integrated valve block (16). For the technical solution of this utility model, the telescopic caster mechanism (9) is used for position adjustment, and there is also the situation of low position adjustment accuracy and inconvenient fine adjustment.
[0004] Based on the above problems, many manufacturers have started to increase their R & D investment in position fine-tuning. For example, a Chinese invention application with the publication number CN110406696A and the title of a multi-functional assembly and adjustment device for aircraft landing system interceptors discloses: including a vehicle chassis (17), and a universal traction device, a stability enhancement device (1), a lifting device, a hydraulic power device, a lateral adjustment device, and a support follow-up device provided on the vehicle chassis (17); among them, the universal traction device is used to transport the multi-functional assembly and adjustment device for aircraft landing system interceptors loaded with interceptors; the stability enhancement device (1) is provided at the four corners of the vehicle chassis (17) and is used to stabilize the multi-functional assembly and adjustment device for aircraft landing system interceptors loaded with interceptors; a lifting device is respectively provided at the front end and the rear end above the vehicle chassis (17), and the lifting device adjusts its height through the hydraulic power device, thereby adjusting the height and angle of the interceptor; the lateral adjustment device is provided on the lifting device and is used to adjust the lateral position of the interceptor; the support follow-up device is provided on the lateral adjustment device and is used to connect and lift the interceptor; the universal traction device includes a universal connector (13), a braking device (14), a power drive handle (15), a universal guide wheel (18), and a pulley (21); among them, the universal guide wheel (18) is provided at the front end below the vehicle chassis (17), the pulley (21) is provided at the rear end below the vehicle chassis (17), and on the front side wall of the vehicle chassis (17), the braking device (14) and the power drive handle (15) are connected through the universal connector (13); the power drive handle (15) is used to start the electric towing system and move the multi-functional assembly and adjustment device for aircraft landing system interceptors by driving the universal guide wheel (18) and the pulley (21); the stability enhancement device (1) is provided at the four corners of the vehicle chassis (17), and the stability enhancement device (1) includes a connecting arm and a stability enhancement jack, one end of the connecting arm is connected to the vehicle chassis (17), and the other end is connected to the stability enhancement jack; when the multi-functional assembly and adjustment device for aircraft landing system interceptors loaded with interceptors is transported to the installation position of the interceptor, the connecting arms of each stability enhancement device (1) are opened to adjust the stability enhancement jacks of each stability enhancement device (1) to make them in close contact with the ground to ensure the stability of the multi-functional assembly and adjustment device for aircraft landing system interceptors loaded with interceptors; the lifting device includes a lifting hinge mechanism slide rail bracket (11) and a lifting hinge mechanism (12), one end of the lifting hinge mechanism (12) is connected to the lifting hinge mechanism slide rail bracket (11), and the other end is connected to the vehicle chassis (17); the hydraulic power device includes a hand-operated hydraulic pump (2) and a hydraulic actuator (3), the hand-operated hydraulic pump (2) is provided on the rear side wall of the vehicle chassis (17), and the hydraulic actuator (3) is connected to the lifting hinge mechanism (12) and is used to provide power for the lifting of the lifting hinge mechanism (12);The described lateral adjustment device includes a lateral stepping motor (4), a dovetail slide rail (9), and a dovetail slide rail groove (10) arranged on the slide rail bracket (11) of the lifting hinge mechanism. The lateral stepping motor (4) is fixed at one end of the dovetail slide rail (9) through the mounting holes in its base, and its output shaft forms a sliding device with the dovetail slide rail groove (10) through a lead screw, so that the axial displacement of the dovetail slide rail groove (10) by the lateral stepping motor (4) is converted into the lateral displacement of the dovetail slide rail groove (10) on the dovetail slide rail (9), which is used to adjust the installation position laterally when the lateral assembly angle of the intercepting member is inappropriate; the described support follow-up device includes a multi-angle bracket (6) and a support frame (7). The support frame (7) is arranged on the dovetail slide rail groove (10), and the multi-angle bracket (6) is connected to the support frame (7), providing a multi-angle close support bracket device during the inclined installation and debugging of the intercepting member. The technical solution of this invention application adjusts the position through the universal guiding wheels (18) and pulleys (21) arranged on the car body chassis (17), and performs fine position adjustment through the lateral adjustment device. However, in this solution, a hydraulic actuator (3) is used in cooperation with the lifting hinge mechanism (12), resulting in a distance change between the car body chassis (17) and the slide rail bracket (11) of the lifting hinge mechanism. Even if a support tripod is installed, the problem of center of gravity deviation will occur, and it is easy to tip over.
[0005] For another example, the Chinese utility model patent with the authorization announcement number CN213771157U and the title of a mobile flight maintenance support device discloses: a base (1), wherein the upper end of the base (1) is provided with a first slide groove (10) and a second slide groove (13), wherein the first slide groove (10) and the second slide groove (13) are parallel to each other, wherein the first slide groove (10) and the second slide groove (13) are movably connected with a threaded rod (11), wherein the outer sides of the two threaded rods (11) are spirally sleeved with two identical sliders (2), wherein the four sliders (2) are movably connected with the first slide groove (10) and the second slide groove (13), respectively, and the four sliders (2) are movably connected with the first slide groove (10) and the second slide groove (13), respectively. The upper ends of the sliders (2) are fixedly connected with columns (4), and arc-shaped support plates (5) are fixedly connected between the two identical columns (4) on the left side of the base (1) and between the two identical columns (4) on the right side of the base (1). Jacks (9) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the base (1), and the lower ends of the four jacks (9) are fixedly connected with support plates (14). The lower ends of the four support plates (14) are fixedly connected with self-locking universal wheels (15). Two identical servo motors (7) are fixedly installed at the right end of the base (1), and the motor shaft of the servo motor (7) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (11). In the technical solution of the utility model, a first slide groove (10) and a second slide groove (13) are provided on the base (1), and the position of the column (4) is adjusted by moving the slider (2) on the threaded rod (11). However, the solution also has the problem of tipping due to the deviation of the center of gravity. Utility Model Content
[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a wing jack which is stable, firm, not easy to overturn, convenient for position fine-tuning, highly intelligent, exquisite and simple in structure, strong in adaptability, and high in alignment accuracy.
[0007] The technical solution of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0008] A jack device for a wing includes a support frame assembly and an actuator cylinder. The actuator cylinder is arranged on the support frame assembly to lift the wing. It also includes a suspension frame, a two-dimensional planar fine-tuning mechanism and a control box. The suspension frame is translated relative to the support frame assembly at a fixed height through the two-dimensional planar fine-tuning mechanism. The suspension frame is provided with a lifting member for lifting the support frame assembly off the ground.
[0009] Wherein, it also includes a fixing frame connecting the support frame assembly and the planar two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism, and the fixing frame is located above the floating frame.
[0010] Wherein, it also includes a fixing frame connecting the support frame assembly and the planar two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism, and the fixing frame is located below the suspension frame.
[0011] Wherein, the planar two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism is connected to the suspension frame and the fixed frame, and relative translation between the suspension frame and the fixed frame is carried out through the planar two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism.
[0012] Wherein, the support frame assembly includes inclined struts and tie rods, the tie rods are arranged at the lower part of the inclined struts, and the fixed frame is fixed on the tie rods.
[0013] Wherein, the planar two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism adopts at least one of at least one set of lead screw pairs, universal ball bearing plate groups or at least one hydraulic cylinder.
[0014] Wherein, the number of the jacking members is three, and the connection lines of the three jacking members form a triangle.
[0015] Wherein, the planar two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism includes at least one set of lead screw pairs, the lead screw pair includes a motor, a lead screw, a slide rail and a slider, the motor drives the lead screw to rotate to drive the slider to move along the slide rail; when one set of lead screw pairs is adopted, the slide rail is arranged on the suspension frame and the slider is arranged on the fixed frame, or the slider is arranged on the suspension frame and the slide rail is arranged on the fixed frame; when at least two sets of lead screw pairs are adopted, the arrangement directions of at least two sets of lead screw pairs are different, the slide rail in the first set of lead screw pairs is arranged on the suspension frame, the slider in the last set of lead screw pairs is arranged on the fixed frame, or the slider in the first set of lead screw pairs is arranged on the suspension frame, the slide rail in the last set of lead screw pairs is arranged on the fixed frame, and in adjacent two sets of lead screw pairs, the slide rail in one set of lead screw pairs is fixed to the slider in the other set of lead screw pairs.
[0016] Wherein, the lead screw pair further includes a bottom plate and a positioning plate, the slide rail is arranged on the bottom plate and the slider is arranged on the positioning plate, or the slider is arranged on the bottom plate and the slide rail is arranged on the positioning plate; when one set of lead screw pairs is adopted, the bottom plate is arranged on the suspension frame and the positioning plate is arranged on the fixed frame; when at least two sets of lead screw pairs are adopted, the bottom plate in the first set of lead screw pairs is arranged on the suspension frame, the positioning plate in the last set of lead screw pairs is arranged on the fixed frame, and in adjacent two sets of lead screw pairs, the positioning plate in one set of lead screw pairs is fixed to the bottom plate in the other set of lead screw pairs.
[0017] Among them, the planar two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism includes a fixing plate disposed on the suspension frame, a moving plate disposed on the fixed frame, and a universal ball bearing disposed between the fixing plate and the moving plate. The edge of the fixing plate bends upward and inward to enclose the moving plate within the edge, or the edge of the moving plate bends downward and inward to enclose the fixing plate within the edge.
[0018] Among them, the support frame assembly further includes a connecting ring. The tops of the inclined struts approach each other and cooperate with the actuating cylinder through the connecting ring. The lower parts of adjacent inclined struts are connected by the pull rod. The bottom end of the inclined strut is rotatably connected with a foot plate.
[0019] Among them, the support frame assembly further includes a short rod disposed below the connecting ring. One end of the short rod is pivotally connected to the bottom of the actuating cylinder, and the other end of the short rod is pivotally connected to the inclined strut.
[0020] Among them, the lifting member is disposed on the suspension frame through a mounting frame. The longitudinal section of the mounting frame is in the shape of "∩" or "ㄇ". The lifting member has a telescopic ejector rod. The top end of the ejector rod forms a hemispherical structure to abut against the inner wall of the top end of the mounting frame. The mounting frame further includes a mounting ring, and the mounting ring is sleeved on the ejector rod located below the hemispherical structure.
[0021] Among them, the lifting member adopts a double-acting single-piston rod hydraulic cylinder.
[0022] Among them, a light aligner is disposed at the top end of the actuating cylinder.
[0023] Among them, the control box is connected to the planar two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism, and the control box is disposed on the fixed frame.
[0024] Among them, a wheel axle assembly is further included. The wheel axle assembly is disposed at the bottom of the support frame assembly and drives the support frame assembly to move forward. The wheel axle assembly includes a follow-up wheel pair. The follow-up wheel pair includes an eccentric wheel axle and follow-up wheels disposed at both ends of the eccentric wheel axle. The eccentric wheel axle is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inclined strut, and an operating handle is installed on the eccentric wheel axle.
[0025] Among them, the wheel axle assembly further includes a driving wheel set. The driving wheel set includes a driving wheel, a cross shaft, a fork frame, a direction handle, a suspension beam, and an oil cylinder. The direction handle is connected to the cross shaft through the fork frame to control the rolling direction of the driving wheel. The suspension beam is connected to the fork frame, and the oil cylinder controls the lifting or falling angle of the suspension beam so as to control the lifting or falling of the driving wheel.
[0026] Among them, it further includes a hydraulic oil storage tank, which is arranged on the inclined strut. The hydraulic oil storage tank is respectively connected to the actuating cylinder and the jacking member through the inclined strut.
[0027] According to the technical solution of the present invention, the following beneficial effects are achieved: The jacking action performed by the jacking member arranged on the suspension frame jacks up the support frame assembly from the ground. Moreover, through the relative translation of the suspension frame and the support frame assembly, the support frame assembly is finely adjusted to a position directly below the wing groove, so that the actuating cylinder is aligned with the wing groove to jack up the wing. After the position is finely adjusted, the jacking member performs a reverse action to make the support frame assembly fall back to the ground, thereby positioning the support frame assembly directly below the wing groove. Therefore, the whole set of devices is stable and firm and not easily overturned; the jacking member is arranged on the suspension frame through the mounting frame, and the hemispherical structure at the top of the jacking rod cooperates with the mounting frame, enabling it to adapt to the bumpy ground environment; by electrically connecting the control box with the planar two-dimensional fine adjustment mechanism, the planar two-dimensional fine adjustment mechanism can be intelligently controlled to finely adjust the position of the support frame assembly. Description of the Drawings
[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the jacking device for the wing in this application.
[0029] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 a structural schematic diagram after removing the suspension frame, planar two-dimensional fine adjustment mechanism, control box and fixed frame in
[0030] Figure 3 a structural schematic diagram of the suspension frame, planar two-dimensional fine adjustment mechanism and fixed frame.
[0031] Figure 4 a structural schematic diagram of the jacking member and the mounting frame.
[0032] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 an exploded view of the structure shown.
[0033] Figure 6 a structural schematic diagram of the planar two-dimensional fine adjustment mechanism in an embodiment.
[0034] Figure 7 a longitudinal sectional schematic diagram of the planar two-dimensional fine adjustment mechanism in another embodiment.
[0035] Figure 8 a structural schematic diagram of the rack.
[0036] 1 Support frame assembly, 11 Inclined strut, 12 Tie rod, 13 Connecting ring, 14 Foot plate, 15 Short rod, 2 Wheel axle assembly, 21 Follow-up wheel pair, 211 Eccentric wheel axle, 212 Follow-up wheel, 213 Operating handle, 22 Driving wheel group, 221 Driving wheel, 222 Cross axle, 223 Fork frame, 224 Direction handle, 225 Suspension beam, 226 Oil cylinder, 3 Actuating cylinder, 41 Suspension frame, 42 Fixed frame, 43 Planar two-dimensional fine adjustment mechanism, 431 Motor, 432 Lead screw, 433 Slide rail, 434 Slide block, 435 Base plate, 436 Positioning plate, K Lead screw pair, 5 Lifting member, 51 Jack rod, 6 Mounting bracket, 61 Mounting ring, M Fixed block, 411’ Fixed plate, 421’ Moving plate, 430’ Universal ball bearing, 7 Control box, 71 Stand, J Light aligner, 8 Hydraulic oil storage tank. Detailed implementation manners
[0037] The technical solution of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0038] See Figure 1 、 3 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, a jack device for an aircraft wing includes a support frame assembly 1 and an actuating cylinder 3. The actuating cylinder 3 is arranged on the support frame assembly 1 to lift the aircraft wing. The device further includes a suspension frame 41, a planar two-dimensional fine adjustment mechanism 43 and a control box 7. The suspension frame 41 is fixedly and relatively translated in height with the support frame assembly 1 through the planar two-dimensional fine adjustment mechanism 43. A lifting member 5 for lifting the support frame assembly 1 off the ground is arranged on the suspension frame 41. In this application, the support frame assembly is lifted off the ground by the lifting action of the lifting member arranged on the suspension frame. And, through the relative translation of the suspension frame and the support frame assembly, the support frame assembly is finely adjusted to a position directly below the wing groove, so that the actuating cylinder is aligned with the wing groove to lift the aircraft wing. After the position is finely adjusted, the lifting member performs a reverse action to make the support frame assembly fall back to the ground, so as to position the support frame assembly directly below the wing groove. Therefore, the whole device is stable and firm and not easy to overturn. Then, the control box controls the fine adjustment component to reset the suspension frame to a position approximately at the bottom center of the support frame assembly, so as to realize the alignment and fine adjustment action of the actuating cylinder directly opposite the wing groove. When the actuating cylinder performs the lifting action, the aircraft wing is lifted.
[0039] See Figure 1 、 3 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, it further includes a fixed frame 42 connecting the support frame assembly 1 and the planar two-dimensional fine adjustment mechanism 43. The fixed frame 42 is located above the suspension frame 41.
[0040] Furthermore, it further includes a fixed frame 42 connecting the support frame assembly 1 and the planar two-dimensional fine adjustment mechanism 43. The fixed frame 42 is located below the suspension frame 41. In another embodiment of this application, the fixed frame can be arranged below the suspension frame, and the lifting member on the suspension frame passes through the fixed frame through the hollow structure on the fixed frame for the lifting action.
[0041] See Figure 1 、 3 As shown in FIGS. Figure 1 , 3 and 7, the planar two-dimensional fine adjustment mechanism 43 is connected to the suspension frame 41 and the fixed frame 42, and relative translation between the suspension frame 41 and the fixed frame 42 is performed through the planar two-dimensional fine adjustment mechanism 43.
[0042] See Figures 1 to 3 As shown in FIG. Figures 1 to 3 , the support frame assembly 1 includes inclined struts 11 and tie rods 12. The tie rods 12 are arranged at the lower part of the inclined struts 11, and the fixed frame 42 is fixed on the tie rods 12. Preferably, the fixed frame 42 is fixed on the tie rods 12 by U-bolts.
[0043] See Figure 1 、 3 As shown in FIGS. Figure 1 , 3 and 7, the planar two-dimensional fine adjustment mechanism 43 adopts at least one set of lead screw pairs K, universal ball bearing plate groups or at least one hydraulic cylinder.
[0044] See Figure 1 、 3 As shown in FIGS. Figure 1 and 3 , the number of lifting members 5 is three, and the connection lines of the three lifting members 5 form a triangle.
[0045] See Figure 1 、 3 As shown in FIGS. Figure 1 and 6, the planar two-dimensional fine adjustment mechanism 43 includes at least one set of lead screw pairs K. The lead screw pair K includes a motor 431, a lead screw 432, a slide rail 433 and a slider 434. The motor 431 drives the lead screw 432 to rotate to drive the slider 434 to move along the slide rail 433; when one set of lead screw pairs K is adopted, the slide rail 433 is arranged on the suspension frame 41 and the slider 434 is arranged on the fixed frame 42, or the slider 434 is arranged on the suspension frame 41 and the slide rail 433 is arranged on the fixed frame 42; when at least two sets of lead screw pairs K are adopted, the arrangement directions of the at least two sets of lead screw pairs K are different. The slide rail 433 in the first set of lead screw pairs K is arranged on the suspension frame 41, and the slider 434 in the last set of lead screw pairs K is arranged on the fixed frame 42, or the slider 434 in the first set of lead screw pairs K is arranged on the suspension frame 41 and the slide rail 433 in the last set of lead screw pairs K is arranged on the fixed frame 42. Among adjacent two sets of lead screw pairs K, the slide rail 433 in one set of lead screw pairs K and the slider 434 in the other set of lead screw pairs K are fixed. In this application, when at least two sets of lead screw pairs are adopted, the arrangement directions of the at least two sets of lead screw pairs are different, which enables the position fine adjustment to be operated through the different directions in which the lead screw pairs are arranged, being flexible and convenient.
[0046] See Figure 1 、 3, as shown in FIGS. 6, the lead screw pair K further includes a base plate 435 and a positioning plate 436. The slide rail 433 is arranged on the base plate 435, and the slider 434 is arranged on the positioning plate 436, or the slider 434 is arranged on the base plate 435 and the slide rail 433 is arranged on the positioning plate 436. When using a set of lead screw pairs K, the base plate 435 is arranged on the floating frame 41, and the positioning plate 436 is arranged on the fixed frame 42. When using at least two sets of lead screw pairs K, the base plate 435 in the first set of lead screw pairs K is arranged on the floating frame 41, and the positioning plate 436 in the last set of lead screw pairs K is arranged on the fixed frame 42. Among adjacent two sets of lead screw pairs K, the positioning plate 436 in one set of lead screw pairs K is fixed to the base plate 435 in another set of lead screw pairs K. In this application, by providing the base plate and the positioning plate, the installation of the lead screw pair can be facilitated. Preferably, the motor shaft of the motor 431 is connected to the lead screw 432, and the motor 431 is fixed to the base plate 435 through the fixing block M, or the motor shaft of the motor 431 is connected to the lead screw 432, and the motor 431 is fixed to the positioning plate 436 through the fixing block M.
[0047] Further, referring to Figure 7 , in another embodiment, as shown, the planar two-dimensional fine adjustment mechanism 43 includes a fixing plate 411' arranged on the floating frame 41, a moving plate 421' arranged on the fixed frame 42, and a universal ball bearing 430' arranged between the fixing plate 411' and the moving plate 421'. The edge of the fixing plate 411' bends upward and inward to enclose the moving plate 421' within the edge, or the edge of the moving plate 421' bends downward and inward to enclose the fixing plate 411' within the edge. Preferably, the planar two-dimensional fine adjustment mechanism 43 further includes a control motor, and the control motor controls the rotation of the universal ball bearing. The control motor is connected to the control box 7.
[0048] Referring to Figure 1 , 2 , as shown, the support frame assembly 1 further includes a connecting ring 13. The tops of the inclined struts 11 are close to each other and cooperate with the actuating cylinder 3 through the connecting ring 13. The lower parts of adjacent inclined struts 11 are connected by a pull rod 12. The bottom end of the inclined strut 11 is rotatably connected with a foot plate 14. Preferably, a connecting ear is arranged on the outer periphery of the connecting ring 13, the top end of the inclined strut 11 is connected to the connecting ear, and the upper part of the actuating cylinder 3 is sleeved in the central hole of the connecting ring 13. In this application, the bottom end of the inclined strut is rotatably connected with a foot plate, and the rotation of the foot plate can adapt to uneven ground, making the support frame assembly more stable and firm.
[0049] Referring to Figure 1 , 2As shown, the support frame assembly 1 further includes a short rod 15 disposed below the connecting ring 3. One end of the short rod 15 is pivotally connected to the bottom of the actuating cylinder 3, and the other end of the short rod 15 is pivotally connected to the inclined strut 11. In this application, one end of the short rod is pivotally connected to the bottom of the actuating cylinder, and the other end of the short rod is pivotally connected to the inclined strut. The short rod connected to the inclined strut and the bottom of the actuating cylinder respectively through the pivotal connection method can allow the actuating cylinder to swing within a certain range. Therefore, even if the inclined strut is placed at a certain angle of inclination, the axis of the actuating cylinder can be adjusted to coincide with the vertical line through this pivotal connection method, so as to ensure that the upward force applied by the actuating cylinder to the wing is directly opposite to the wing groove. Preferably, a hanger ear is provided at the bottom of the actuating cylinder 3, and the short rod 15 is connected to the actuating cylinder 3 through the hanger ear.
[0050] See Figure 1 、 3 As shown in FIGS. 4 to 5, the lifting member 5 is disposed on the floating frame 41 through the mounting frame 6. The longitudinal section of the mounting frame 6 is in the shape of "∩" or "ㄇ". The lifting member 5 has a telescopic ejector rod 51. The top end of the ejector rod 51 forms a hemispherical structure to abut against the inner wall of the top end of the mounting frame 6. The mounting frame 6 further includes a mounting ring 61. The mounting ring 61 is sleeved on the ejector rod 51 located below the hemispherical structure. In this application, the lifting member is disposed on the floating frame through the mounting frame, and the hemispherical structure at the top end of the ejector rod is matched with the inner wall of the top end of the mounting frame, so that the ejector rod can rotate within a small range in the mounting frame. Therefore, when the lifting member makes an elongation movement to move the floating frame away from the ground, the lifting member can adapt to the rough ground environment, ensuring that the overall structure is more stable. In this application, for the convenience of implementing the above solution, the ejector rod is designed as a two-section structure connected by threads. That is, first, one section of the ejector rod with a hemispherical structure is sleeved in the mounting ring, then the mounting ring is fixedly installed on the mounting frame, and then this section is screwed onto the other section of the ejector rod to achieve assembly.
[0051] See Figure 1 、 3 As shown in FIGS. 4 to 5, the lifting member 5 is a double-acting single-piston rod hydraulic cylinder. In this application, the piston rod of the double-acting single-piston rod hydraulic cylinder is the above-mentioned ejector rod. In another embodiment of this application, it includes but is not limited to using a motor and a matched screw rod and nut sleeve to achieve the function of the lifting member. For example, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the screw rod moves back and forth in the nut sleeve (the bottom edge of the nut sleeve turns outwards to form a grounding foot to support on the ground. When the screw rod rotates, due to the friction between the grounding foot and the ground, the distance between the nut sleeve and the screw rod changes to jack up the support frame assembly).
[0052] See Figure 1 、 2As shown, a light aligner J is provided at the top of the actuator 3. In the present application, in order to further improve the alignment accuracy and enable the operator to intuitively see whether the actuator is aligned with the groove on the wing, a light aligner is provided at the top of the actuator for alignment. Preferably, the light aligner can be an infrared aligner or a laser aligner.
[0053] See also Figure 1 , 8 As shown, the control box 7 is connected to the plane two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism 43, and the control box 7 is arranged on the fixed frame 42. Preferably, the control box 7 is electrically connected to the plane two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism 43. Preferably, the control box 7 is installed on the fixed frame 42 through a stand 71, and the control box 7 controls the motor 431 in the lead screw pair K, thereby intelligently controlling the position fine-tuning of the support frame assembly 1.
[0054] See also Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the wheel shaft assembly 2 is also included. The wheel shaft assembly 2 is arranged at the bottom of the support frame assembly 1 and drives the support frame assembly 1 to move. The wheel shaft assembly 2 includes a follower wheel pair 21. The follower wheel pair 21 includes an eccentric wheel shaft 211 and follower wheels 212 arranged at both ends of the eccentric wheel shaft 211. The eccentric wheel shaft 211 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inclined support column 11. An operating handle 213 is installed on the eccentric wheel shaft 211. In the present application, in order to save material costs, an eccentric wheel shaft can be used to replace at least one of the above-mentioned pull rods. Preferably, the eccentric wheel shaft 211 is connected to the bottom of the inclined support column 11 in an axially fixed and rotatable manner. The eccentric wheel shaft 211 is rotated circumferentially by the operating handle 213, so that the follower wheels 212 located at both ends of the eccentric wheel shaft 211 are close to the ground or off the ground.
[0055] See also Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the axle assembly 2 also includes a driving wheel group 22, which includes a driving wheel 221, a transverse axis 222, a fork frame 223, a steering handle 224, a suspension beam 225 and a cylinder 226. The steering handle 224 is connected to the transverse axis 222 through the fork frame 223 to control the rolling direction of the driving wheel 221, the suspension beam 225 is connected to the fork frame 223, and the cylinder 226 controls the lifting or falling angle of the suspension beam 225 to control the lifting or falling of the driving wheel 221. In the present application, in order to facilitate management and control, an oil cylinder is used to control the lifting or lowering of the driving wheel (for example, a pneumatic cylinder is no longer used, but a cylinder filled with hydraulic oil is used considering that the lifting parts and the actuator are driven by hydraulic oil). When the driving wheel group 22 and the follower wheel pair 21 are both off the ground, the coarse adjustment of the position of the wing jack device is completed, and the position fine adjustment stage begins. When the driving wheel group 22 and the follower wheel pair 21 are on the ground, the overall structure of the wing jack device can be driven to move.
[0056] See Figure 1 and 2 As shown, it further includes a hydraulic oil storage tank 8 which is arranged on the inclined strut 11. The hydraulic oil storage tank 8 is respectively connected to the actuating cylinder 3 and the jacking member 5 through the inclined strut 11. Preferably, for the convenience of management and control, the hydraulic oil storage tank 8 also supplies oil to the oil cylinder 226.
[0057] Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes thereto without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by its claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A jacking device for a wing, comprising a support frame assembly and an actuator, wherein the actuator is arranged on the support frame assembly to lift the wing, characterized in that: It also includes a suspension frame, a two-dimensional planar fine-tuning mechanism and a control box. The suspension frame is translated relative to the support frame assembly at a fixed height through the two-dimensional planar fine-tuning mechanism. The suspension frame is provided with a lifting member for lifting the support frame assembly off the ground.
2. The wing jack device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fixing frame connecting the support frame assembly and the planar two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism, and the fixing frame is located above the suspension frame.
3. The wing jack device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fixing frame connecting the support frame assembly and the planar two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism, and the fixing frame is located below the suspension frame.
4. The wing jack device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The planar two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism is connected to the floating frame and the fixed frame, and the floating frame and the fixed frame are relatively translated via the planar two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism.
5. The wing jack device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The support frame assembly includes an oblique support column and a pull rod, wherein the pull rod is arranged at the lower part of the oblique support column, and the fixing frame is fixed on the pull rod.
6. The wing jack device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planar two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism adopts at least one of a set of lead screw pairs, a universal ball bearing plate set or at least one hydraulic cylinder.
7. The wing jack device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the jacking members is three, and the connecting line of the three jacking members is a triangle.
8. The wing jack device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The planar two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism includes at least one set of lead screw pairs, and the lead screw pairs include a motor, a lead screw, a slide rail and a slider. The motor drives the lead screw to rotate to drive the slider to move along the slide rail. When one set of the lead screw pairs is used, the slide rail is arranged on the suspension frame and the slider is arranged on the fixed frame, or the slider is arranged on the suspension frame and the slide rail is arranged on the fixed frame. When at least two sets of the lead screw pairs are used, at least two sets of the lead screw pairs are arranged in different directions. The slide rail in the first set of the lead screw pairs is arranged on the suspension frame and the slider in the last set of the lead screw pairs is arranged on the fixed frame, or the slider in the first set of the lead screw pairs is arranged on the suspension frame and the slide rail in the last set of the lead screw pairs is arranged on the fixed frame. In two adjacent sets of the lead screw pairs, the slide rail in one set of the lead screw pairs and the slider in the other set of the lead screw pairs are fixed.
9. The wing jack device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The screw pair also includes a base plate and a positioning plate, the slide rail is arranged on the base plate, the slider is arranged on the positioning plate, or the slider is arranged on the base plate and the slide rail is arranged on the positioning plate; when a set of the screw pairs is adopted, the base plate is arranged on the suspension frame, and the positioning plate is arranged on the fixed frame; when at least two sets of the screw pairs are adopted, the base plate in the first set of the screw pairs is arranged on the suspension frame, and the positioning plate in the last set of the screw pairs is arranged on the fixed frame, and in two adjacent sets of the screw pairs, the positioning plate in one set of the screw pairs and the base plate in the other set of the screw pairs are fixed to each other.
10. The wing jack device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The planar two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism includes a fixed plate arranged on the floating frame, a movable plate arranged on the fixed frame, and a universal ball bearing arranged between the fixed plate and the movable plate. The edge of the fixed plate is bent upward and extended inward to fit the movable plate inside the edge, or the edge of the movable plate is bent downward and extended inward to fit the fixed plate inside the edge.
11. The wing jack device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support frame assembly also includes a connecting ring, the top ends of the inclined struts are close to each other and cooperate with the actuator cylinder through the connecting ring, the lower parts of adjacent inclined struts are connected through the pull rod, and the bottom ends of the inclined struts are rotatably connected to a foot plate.
12. The wing jack device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The support frame assembly also includes a short rod arranged below the connecting ring, one end of the short rod is pivotally connected to the bottom of the actuating cylinder, and the other end of the short rod is pivotally connected to the oblique support column.
13. The wing jack device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and 6 to 12, characterized in that: The lifting member is arranged on the suspension frame through a mounting frame, the longitudinal section of the mounting frame is "∩"-shaped or "ㄇ"-shaped, the lifting member has a retractable top rod, the top end of the top rod is formed with a hemispherical structure to abut against the top inner wall of the mounting frame, and the mounting frame also includes a mounting ring, which is sleeved on the top rod located below the hemispherical structure.
14. The wing jack device according to claim 13, characterized in that: The lifting member adopts a double-acting single-piston rod hydraulic cylinder.
15. The wing jack device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 6 to 12, and 14, characterized in that: A light aligner is arranged on the top end of the actuator.
16. The wing jack device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control box is connected to the planar two-dimensional fine-tuning mechanism, and the control box is arranged on the fixing frame.
17. The wing jack device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a wheel axle assembly, which is arranged at the bottom of the support frame assembly and drives the support frame assembly to move forward. The wheel axle assembly includes a follower wheel pair, and the follower wheel pair includes an eccentric wheel shaft and follower wheels arranged at both ends of the eccentric wheel shaft. The eccentric wheel shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inclined pillar, and an operating handle is installed on the eccentric wheel shaft.
18. The wing jack device according to claim 17, characterized in that: The wheel axle assembly also includes a driving wheel group, which includes a driving wheel, a transverse axis, a fork frame, a steering handle, a suspension beam and an oil cylinder. The steering handle is connected to the transverse axis through the fork frame to control the rolling direction of the driving wheel. The suspension beam is connected to the fork frame. The oil cylinder controls the lifting or lowering angle of the suspension beam to control the lifting or lowering of the driving wheel.
19. The wing jack device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a hydraulic oil storage tank, which is arranged on the inclined support and is connected to the actuating cylinder and the lifting member respectively through the inclined support.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multifunctional adjustment equipment for interception part of aircraft landing system
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