Stone breaker for backhoe dredger

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of backhoe dredgers, in particular to a stone breaker for a backhoe dredger, which comprises a base plate, a limiting component is fixed on the surface of the base plate, a reinforcing component is arranged in the limiting component, the limiting component comprises a U-shaped block fixed on the side surface of the base plate, and a connecting cylinder is fixed on the side surface of the U-shaped block. A sliding groove is formed in the surface of the connecting cylinder, a spring is arranged in the connecting cylinder in a sleeved mode, a protruding column is movably connected to the interior of the connecting cylinder, a sliding column is fixed to the surface of the protruding column, a connecting pin is movably connected to the interior of the U-shaped block, and a limiting ring is movably connected to the surface of the connecting pin. The connecting cylinder and the convex column are arranged in the limiting assembly, the convex column can be separated from the connecting pin by sliding the convex column, the stone breaking main body can be separated by sliding the connecting pin, the stone breaking main body can be conveniently replaced when damaged, the use cost is reduced, the connecting pin is matched with the limiting rings with different lengths, and the practicability is high. Therefore, the number of the stone breaking bodies can be adjusted according to actual needs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of backhoe dredgers, in particular to a stone breaker for a backhoe dredger. Background Art

[0002] A backhoe dredger is an engineering ship mainly used for dredging and cleaning waterways to ensure the smooth navigation of ships. The backhoe dredger is usually installed on a ship or barge. Its appearance is similar to that of a backhoe excavator used on land, but it is larger in size to meet the needs of deep-water operations. The main feature of this ship is that it has a fixed backhoe dredging machine device, which increases the stability and safety of construction operations. The boom arm is generally very large, and the bucket at the end is much larger than the bucket used on land.

[0003] During operation, the backhoe dredger uses a diesel engine to drive the control unit to excavate seabed materials through a rotating mechanical device without having to relocate the ship. The boom device is driven by a hydraulic cylinder, enabling the bucket and boom to withstand a large load. The operator sits in the cab to control the movement of the boom. Some of the largest backhoe dredgers in the world can excavate depths exceeding 30 meters. Although most models are not that large, they can still easily reach the bottom of the riverbed.

[0004] In the patent with the publication number CN206706874U, a stone breaker for a backhoe dredger is disclosed, which includes a base plate, a connecting body, a stone-breaking main body, and a reinforcing body. The connecting body is arranged on one side of the base plate to be connected with the backhoe boom. The stone-breaking main body is arranged on the other side of the base plate. The stone-breaking main body is integrally bent like a hook, and the outer end of the stone-breaking main body has a pointed hook tooth tip. The reinforcing bodies are respectively arranged on both sides of the stone-breaking body at the connection of the base plate and the stone-breaking main body to reinforce the connection between the base plate and the stone-breaking body. The stone breaker for the backhoe dredger improves the excavation ability of the backhoe dredger, and its stone-breaking ability is very obvious for some very hard isolated rock shallows.

[0005] Although the above patent realizes the effect of improving the excavation ability of the backhoe dredger and having a very obvious stone-breaking ability for some very hard isolated rock shallows, due to the integral structure of the stone-breaking main body and the base plate, when the stone-breaking main body is damaged, the entire stone breaker needs to be replaced, resulting in a relatively high use cost and inconvenience. Therefore, technological innovation is carried out on this basis. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] In order to improve the problem that due to the integral structure of the stone-breaking main body and the base plate, when the stone-breaking main body is damaged, the entire stone breaker needs to be replaced, resulting in a relatively high use cost and inconvenience, the present application provides a stone breaker for a backhoe dredger.

[0007] The present application provides a stone breaker for a backhoe dredger, which adopts the following technical solutions: A stone breaker for a backhoe dredger includes a base plate. A limiting component is fixed on the surface of the base plate, and a reinforcing component is arranged inside the limiting component. The limiting component includes a U-shaped block fixed on the side surface of the base plate. A connecting cylinder is fixed on the side surface of the U-shaped block, and a sliding groove is formed on the surface of the connecting cylinder. A spring is sleeved inside the connecting cylinder, and a convex column is movably connected inside the connecting cylinder. A sliding column is fixed on the surface of the convex column. A connecting pin is movably connected inside the U-shaped block, and a limiting ring is movably connected on the surface of the connecting pin. A connecting hole is formed on the surface of the connecting pin, and the stone-breaking main body is movably connected on the surface of the connecting pin.

[0008] Furthermore, the limiting component further includes a mounting plate fixed on the side surface of the base plate, and a mounting hole is formed on the surface of the mounting plate. The limiting component further includes a limiting column fixed on the side surface of the base plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a groove is formed on the surface of the stone-breaking main body, and the surface of the groove fits with the surface of the limiting column.

[0010] Furthermore, the surface of the convex column fits with the inner wall of the connecting hole, and the surface of the sliding column contacts with the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the reinforcing component includes a connecting sleeve fixed on the surface of the stone-breaking main body. Side teeth are arranged inside the connecting sleeve, and a first bolt and nut are arranged on the surface of the connecting sleeve.

[0012] Furthermore, the reinforcing component further includes a tooth sleeve fixed on the surface of the stone-breaking main body. The reinforcing component further includes a broken stone spike fixed on the surface of the stone-breaking main body, and a second bolt and nut is movably connected on the surface of the broken stone spike.

[0013] Compared with the related technology, a stone breaker for a backhoe dredger provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The present utility model provides a stone breaker for a backhoe dredger. By arranging a limiting component on the surface of the base plate, and arranging a connecting cylinder and a convex column inside the limiting component, by sliding the convex column, the convex column can be separated from the connecting pin, and by sliding the connecting pin, the stone-breaking main body can be separated, which is convenient for replacing the stone-breaking main body when it is damaged, reduces the use cost, and the connecting pin cooperates with limiting rings of different lengths, so as to facilitate adjusting the number of stone-breaking main bodies according to actual needs.

[0015] The present utility model provides a stone breaker for a backhoe dredger. By arranging a tooth sleeve on the side surface of the reinforcing component, since the tooth sleeve is made of a high-strength wear-resistant material, it can effectively protect the stone-breaking main body from wear or reduce wear during stone breaking. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 Schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a stone breaker for a backhoe dredger provided by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Side sectional view of the box body of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Top view of the box body of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 Side view of the box body of the present utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, base plate; 2, limiting component; 201, U-shaped block; 202, connecting cylinder; 203, chute; 204, spring; 205, convex column; 206, sliding column; 207, connecting pin; 208, limiting ring; 209, connecting hole; 210, stone breaking main body; 211, mounting plate; 212, mounting hole; 213, limiting column; 214, groove; 3, reinforcement component; 301, connecting sleeve; 302, side teeth; 303, bolt and nut one; 304, tooth sleeve; 305, crushing tip; 306, bolt and nut two. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] To facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The typical embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings.

[0022] Embodiment 1:

[0023] As Figures 1-4 shown, a stone breaker for a backhoe dredger of the present utility model includes a base plate 1. A limiting component 2 is fixed on the surface of the base plate 1, and a reinforcement component 3 is arranged inside the limiting component 2. The limiting component 2 includes a U-shaped block 201 fixed on the side surface of the base plate 1. A connecting cylinder 202 is fixed on the side surface of the U-shaped block 201, and a chute 203 is opened on the surface of the connecting cylinder 202. A spring 204 is sleeved inside the connecting cylinder 202, and a convex column 205 is movably connected inside the connecting cylinder 202. A sliding column 206 is fixed on the surface of the convex column 205. A connecting pin 207 is movably connected inside the U-shaped block 201, and a limiting ring 208 is movably connected on the surface of the connecting pin 207. A connecting hole 209 is opened on the surface of the connecting pin 207, and a stone breaking main body 210 is movably connected on the surface of the connecting pin 207.

[0024] As Figures 1-4 shown, the limiting component 2 further includes a mounting plate 211 fixed on the side surface of the base plate 1, and a mounting hole 212 is opened on the surface of the mounting plate 211. The limiting component 2 further includes a limiting column 213 fixed on the side surface of the base plate 1.

[0025] AsFigures 1-4 As shown, a groove 214 is formed on the surface of the stone-breaking main body 210, and the surface of the groove 214 is attached to the surface of the limit post 213.

[0026] As Figures 1-4 shown, the surface of the convex post 205 is attached to the inner wall of the connection hole 209, and the surface of the sliding post 206 contacts the inner wall of the sliding groove 203.

[0027] In implementation, when it is necessary to disassemble and replace the stone-breaking main body 210, by sliding the sliding post 206, the sliding post 206 drives the convex post 205 to slide, so that the convex post 205 is separated from the connection pin 207, and the connection pin 207 is slid, and the stone-breaking main body 210 can be separated, which is convenient for replacement when the stone-breaking main body 210 is damaged. Since the connection pin 207 and the limit ring 208 and the limit ring 208, by replacing the limit rings 208 of different lengths, it is convenient to adjust the number of stone-breaking main bodies 210 according to actual needs.

[0028] Embodiment Two:

[0029] As Figures 1-4 shown, on the basis of Embodiment One, the present utility model provides a technical solution: The reinforcement assembly 3 includes a connection sleeve 301 fixed on the surface of the stone-breaking main body 210, a side tooth 302 is arranged inside the connection sleeve 301, and a bolt and nut one 303 is arranged on the surface of the connection sleeve 301.

[0030] As Figures 1-4 shown, the reinforcement assembly 3 further includes a tooth sleeve 304 fixed on the surface of the stone-breaking main body 210, the reinforcement assembly 3 further includes a crushing tip 305 fixed on the surface of the stone-breaking main body 210, and a bolt and nut two 306 is movably connected to the surface of the crushing tip 305.

[0031] In implementation, by arranging a tooth sleeve 304 on the side surface of the reinforcement assembly 3, since the tooth sleeve 304 is made of a high-strength wear-resistant material, it can effectively protect the stone-breaking main body 210 from wear or reduce wear during stone-breaking. At the same time, a connection sleeve 301 and a side tooth 302 are arranged on the side surface of the stone-breaking main body 210, which improves the crushing effect during stone-breaking and has better practicability.

[0032] The advantages of this technical solution in practical applications include but are not limited to the following points:

[0033] 1. The connection cylinder 202 and the convex post 205 are arranged inside the limit assembly 2. By sliding the convex post 205, the convex post 205 can be separated from the connection pin 207, and the connection pin 207 is slid, and the stone-breaking main body 210 can be separated, which is convenient for replacement when the stone-breaking main body 210 is damaged, reduces the use cost, and the connection pin 207 cooperates with the limit rings 208 of different lengths, so as to be convenient to adjust the number of stone-breaking main bodies 210 according to actual needs;

[0034] 2. By providing a gear sleeve 304 on the side surface of the reinforcement component 3, since the gear sleeve 304 is made of a high-strength wear-resistant material, it can effectively protect the stone-breaking main body 210 from wear or reduce wear during stone breaking.

[0035] When the stone-breaking main body 210 needs to be disassembled and replaced in this technical solution, by sliding the sliding column 206, the sliding column 206 drives the convex column 205 to slide, so that the convex column 205 is separated from the connecting pin 207, and the connecting pin 207 is slid, and the stone-breaking main body 210 can be separated, which is convenient for replacing the stone-breaking main body 210 when it is damaged. Since the connecting pin 207 is connected to the limiting ring 208 and the limiting ring 208, by replacing the limiting rings 208 with different lengths, it is convenient to adjust the number of the stone-breaking main bodies 210 according to actual needs. By providing a gear sleeve 304 on the side surface of the reinforcement component 3, since the gear sleeve 304 is made of a high-strength wear-resistant material, it can effectively protect the stone-breaking main body 210 from wear or reduce wear during stone breaking. At the same time, a connecting sleeve 301 and side teeth 302 are provided on the side surface of the stone-breaking main body 210, which can improve the crushing effect during stone breaking and has better practicability.

[0036] The above are only exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, and the scope of the present disclosure cannot be limited thereby. That is, any equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure still fall within the scope covered by the present disclosure. This application aims to cover any variations, uses or adaptations of the present disclosure, and these variations, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common general knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not recorded in the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A stone breaker for a backhoe dredger, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A limiting component (2) is fixed on the surface of the substrate (1), and a reinforcing component (3) is provided inside the limiting component (2); The limiting assembly (2) comprises a U-shaped block (201) fixed to the side surface of the base plate (1); a connecting tube (202) is fixed to the side surface of the U-shaped block (201); a sliding groove (203) is provided on the surface of the connecting tube (202); a spring (204) is sleeved inside the connecting tube (202); a convex column (205) is movably connected inside the connecting tube (202); a sliding column (206) is fixed on the surface of the convex column (205); a connecting pin (207) is movably connected inside the U-shaped block (201); a limiting ring (208) is movably connected to the surface of the connecting pin (207); a connecting hole (203) is provided on the surface of the connecting pin (207); 09), and the surface of the connecting pin (207) is movably connected with a stone crushing body (210), the limiting assembly (2) also includes a mounting plate (211) fixed to the side surface of the base plate (1), and the surface of the mounting plate (211) is provided with a mounting hole (212), the limiting assembly (2) also includes a limiting column (213) fixed to the side surface of the base plate (1), the surface of the stone crushing body (210) is provided with a groove (214), the surface of the groove (214) is in contact with the surface of the limiting column (213), the surface of the protruding column (205) is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting hole (209), and the surface of the sliding column (206) is in contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove (203).

2. A stone breaker for a backhoe dredger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement assembly (3) comprises a connecting sleeve (301) fixed to the surface of the stone crushing body (210), the interior of the connecting sleeve (301) is provided with side teeth (302), and the surface of the connecting sleeve (301) is provided with bolts and nuts (303).

3. The stone breaker for a backhoe dredger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement component (3) further comprises a tooth sleeve (304) fixed to the surface of the stone crushing body (210), and the reinforcement component (3) further comprises a crushing tip block (305) fixed to the surface of the stone crushing body (210), and the surface of the crushing tip block (305) is movably connected with a bolt and nut (306).

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