Cold rolling sample sampling system
By designing a cold rolled sample sampling system, the automatic sampling and sorting of samples is achieved using robots and automatic feeding devices, the problems of high labor intensity and label misalignment in the traditional sampling process are solved, and efficiency and accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421813699.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-30
AI Technical Summary
During the sampling process of traditional cold rolled samples, manual handling is labor-intensive, low efficiency, and there is a problem of wrong labeling of sample.
A cold rolled sample sampling system is designed, using robots and automatic feeding devices, combined with industrial label printers and sensors to realize automatic sampling, organization and label printing of samples.
The cold rolled sample sampling process is automated, which reduces manual labor intensity, improves efficiency, and avoids the problem of wrong labeling of sample.
Smart Images

Figure CN223037429U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cold-rolled sample sampling in the steel industry, and particularly relates to a cold-rolled sample sampling system. Background Art
[0002] Using hot-rolled steel coils as raw materials, after pickling to remove the oxide scale, cold tandem rolling is carried out, and the finished product is cold-rolled hard coils. Due to the work hardening caused by continuous cold deformation, the strength and hardness of the cold-rolled hard coils increase, and the toughness and plasticity indexes decrease. Cold rolling has a fast forming speed, high output, and does not damage the coating, and can be made into various cross-sectional forms to meet the needs of use conditions. Cold rolling can cause large plastic deformation of steel, thereby increasing the yield point of the steel.
[0003] In the traditional technology, during the production of each finished product unit in the cold rolling treatment line, it is necessary to sample the tail, middle, and head of each coil. The operator moves the sample away from the production line, manually pastes a label, and then separately places it in the sample rack and backup sample rack near the unit. When producing thick or wide strip coils, the sample is heavy, the labor intensity of the operator is very high and the efficiency is low, and there is also the problem of mislabeling the sample. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes the following technical solutions:
[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the utility model provides a cold-rolled sample sampling system, including: a robot, an automatic material receiving device, a sorting table, an industrial label printer, a sample placement rack, and a backup sample placement rack arranged around the robot. The automatic material receiving device is used to receive the sample and transport the sample to a position close to the robot. The industrial label printer is used to print sample labels. The robot is used to grab and place the sample on the sorting table and attach the sample label to the sample. The sample placement rack and the backup sample placement rack are respectively used to place the labeled test samples and backup samples.
[0006] In a possible implementation manner, the automatic material receiving device includes: a roller path, one end of the roller path is arranged on one side of the cold rolling treatment line, and the other end is close to the robot; a material receiving trolley is arranged on the roller path, the top of the material receiving trolley is a sample receiving hopper, and the bottom plate of the sample receiving hopper is movably arranged. The material receiving trolley starts to wait on one side of the cold rolling treatment line. When the sample falls into the receiving hopper, the material receiving trolley runs along the roller path towards the robot until it reaches the specified position and sends a signal of being in place to the robot.
[0007] In a possible implementation, a cylinder is provided at the bottom of the base plate. The movable end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and the control end of the cylinder is fixedly arranged on the sample receiving trolley. The first side of the base plate is rotatably connected to the receiving hopper, and the second side and both ends of the base plate are movably arranged. A first bull's eye and a first sample sensor are provided on the base plate. When the sample receiving trolley is not working, the base plate is in a horizontal state. When it is necessary for the sample receiving trolley to receive a sample, the base plate is tilted by controlling the cylinder. In this way, when the sample falls into the hopper, it will slide to one side of the hopper, which is convenient for the robot to grasp later.
[0008] In a possible implementation, a plurality of the first bull's eyes and the first sample sensors are provided. The plurality of first bull's eyes are evenly arranged on the base plate, and the plurality of first sample sensors are arranged in a row on the first side of the base plate. The multiple first bull's eyes provided on the base plate ensure that the sample falling into the hopper can slide smoothly. The first sample sensor arranged on the first side of the base plate detects the real-time position of the sample and transmits it to the robot, further ensuring that the robot can successfully grasp the sample.
[0009] In a possible implementation, the sorting table includes a bracket and a tabletop arranged on the bracket. The tabletop is inclined. A plurality of second bull's eyes are evenly arranged on the tabletop. A first baffle and a second baffle are respectively arranged at the bottom edge and one side surface of the tabletop. A bearing group is arranged on the first baffle. The connection between the first baffle and the second baffle is the lowest end of the tabletop, and a second sample sensor is arranged at the lowest end of the tabletop. When the sample is placed on the tabletop by the robot, under the action of the second bull's eyes and the bearing group, the sample can slide to the corner at the lowest end of the tabletop. At the same time, the second sample sensor arranged at the corner detects whether the sample is in place.
[0010] In a possible implementation, both the first sample sensor and the second sample sensor are photoelectric sensors.
[0011] In a possible implementation, an AGV trolley is further included. The AGV trolley is used to transport the sample preparation rack to the sample preparation room. During shift change, the AGV trolley transports the sample preparation rack of the previous shift to a fixed position in the sample preparation room, and at the same time transports the sample preparation rack of the current shift from the sample preparation room to the working position.
[0012] In the embodiment of the present utility model, from the transportation of the sample to the sampling, sorting, labeling, a robot is introduced for processing, realizing the automation of the cold rolling sample sampling process, and solving the problems of large labor intensity and low efficiency of manual handling in traditional cold rolling sampling. During the sample labeling process, according to one sample and one label on the sorting table, the problem of wrong sample labeling is avoided. Description of the Drawings
[0013] Figure 1Schematic structural diagram of a cold rolling sample sampling system provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 Schematic structural diagram of an automatic material receiving device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 Schematic structural diagram of a sorting table provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 Schematic flow chart of a cold rolling sample sampling method provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0017] Figures 1-4 Among them, the symbols are represented as:
[0018] 1 - Robot, 2 - Automatic material receiving device, 3 - Sorting table, 4 - Industrial label printer, 5 - Specimen placement rack, 6 - Backup sample placement rack, 7 - Roller path, 8 - Material receiving trolley, 9 - Sample receiving hopper, 10 - Bottom plate, 11 - Cylinder, 12 - First bull's eye, 13 - First sample sensor, 14 - Bracket, 15 - Table top, 16 - Second bull's eye, 17 - First baffle, 18 - Second baffle, 19 - Bearing group, 20 - Second sample sensor, 21 - AGV trolley. Specific embodiments
[0019] The following elaborates on this solution in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0020] Refer to Figure 1 , the cold rolling sample sampling system provided in this embodiment includes: a robot 1, an automatic material receiving device 2, a sorting table 3, an industrial label printer 4, a specimen placement rack 5, and a backup sample placement rack 6 arranged around the robot 1. The automatic material receiving device 2 is used to receive samples and transport the samples to a position close to the robot 1. The industrial label printer 4 is used to print sample labels. The robot 1 is used to grab and place the samples on the sorting table 3 and attach the sample labels to the samples. The specimen placement rack 5 and the backup sample placement rack 6 are respectively used to place the labeled test samples and backup samples.
[0021] Refer to Figure 2 , the automatic material receiving device 2 includes: a roller path 7, one end of the roller path 7 is arranged on one side of the cold rolling processing line, and the other end is close to the robot 1; a material receiving trolley 8 is arranged on the roller path 7, the top of the material receiving trolley 8 is a sample receiving hopper 9, and the bottom plate 10 of the sample receiving hopper 9 is movably arranged. The material receiving trolley 8 starts to wait on one side of the cold rolling processing line. When the sample falls into the receiving hopper, the material receiving trolley 8 runs along the roller path 7 towards the robot 1 until it reaches the designated position and sends a signal of arrival to the robot 1.
[0022] A cylinder 11 is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 10. The movable end of the cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 10. The control end of the cylinder 11 is fixedly provided on the receiving trolley 8. The first side of the bottom plate 10 is rotatably connected to the receiving hopper. The second side and both ends of the bottom plate 10 are movably arranged. A first bull's eye 12 and a first sample sensor 13 are provided on the bottom plate 10. When the receiving trolley 8 is not working, the bottom plate 10 is in a horizontal state. When it is necessary for the receiving trolley 8 to receive a sample, the bottom plate 10 is controlled to tilt by the cylinder 11. In this way, when the sample falls into the hopper, it will slide to one side of the hopper, which is convenient for the later robot 1 to grab.
[0023] In this embodiment, a plurality of the first bull's eyes 12 and the first sample sensors 13 are provided. The plurality of the first bull's eyes 12 are evenly arranged on the bottom plate 10. The plurality of the first sample sensors 13 are arranged in a row on the first side of the bottom plate 10. The plurality of the first bull's eyes 12 provided on the bottom plate 10 ensure that the samples falling into the hopper can slide smoothly. The first sample sensors 13 arranged on the first side of the bottom plate 10 detect the real-time position of the samples and transmit it to the robot 1, which further ensures that the robot 1 can smoothly grab the samples.
[0024] See Figure 3 , the sorting table 3 includes a bracket 14 and a tabletop 15 provided on the bracket 14. The tabletop 15 is inclined. A plurality of second bull's eyes 16 are evenly provided on the tabletop 15. A first baffle 17 and a second baffle 18 are respectively provided at the bottom edge and one side surface of the tabletop 15. A bearing group 19 is provided on the first baffle 17. The connection part of the first baffle 17 and the second baffle 18 is the lowest end of the tabletop 15. A second sample sensor 20 is provided at the lowest end of the tabletop 15. When the sample is placed on the tabletop 15 by the robot 1, under the action of the second bull's eyes 16 and the bearing group 19, the sample can slide to the corner at the lowest end of the tabletop 15. At the same time, the second sample sensor 20 provided at the corner detects whether the sample is in place.
[0025] In this embodiment, a suction cup for adsorbing labels is provided at the end of the robotic arm of the robot 1. The industrial label printer 4 is a thermal transfer industrial label printer 4. The printer is fixed in the protective device, effectively blocking the on-site dust and oil. After the label printing is completed, it is sorted to the designated position and waits for the robot 1 to suck. The robot 1 pastes the sucked label onto the surface of the sample located on the surface of the sorting table 3.
[0026] In this embodiment, both the first sample sensor 13 and the second sample sensor 20 are optoelectronic sensors. The cold-rolled sample sampling system further includes an AGV cart 21, which is used to transport the sample preparation rack 6 to the sample preparation room. During shift change, the AGV cart 21 transports the sample preparation rack 6 from the previous shift to a fixed position in the sample preparation room, and at the same time transports the sample preparation rack 6 for the current shift from the sample preparation room to the working position.
[0027] Corresponding to a cold-rolled sample sampling system provided in the above embodiment, this embodiment also provides a cold-rolled sample sampling method. Refer to Figure 4 , the method includes:
[0028] S101, after the sample falls onto the automatic material receiving device, the automatic material receiving device sends the sample to a specified position and issues a signal indicating that it has reached the position. After receiving the signal, the robot locks the action of the automatic material receiving device.
[0029] S102, after the automatic material receiving device is locked, the robot performs a grasping action and grasps the first piece of sample and places it on the sorting table.
[0030] S103, after the robot places the sample on the sorting table, the sorting table has a positioning and sorting function. One corner of the sample is aligned and sorted, and then it is moved to a fixed position on the sorting table, triggering a sample detection signal.
[0031] S104, the industrial label printer prints a label according to the production line information, and the robot obtains the label from the fixed position of the industrial label printer.
[0032] S105, the robot pastes the label onto the surface of the sample located on the sorting table, and a human operator remotely collects the labeling result of the robot, identifies whether the content of the pasted label is complete and whether it has fallen off. If there is an abnormality, re-labeling is performed and recorded.
[0033] S106, after labeling is completed, the robot places the first piece of sample with the label on the specimen placement rack.
[0034] S107, after the robot grasps the second piece of sample from the automatic material receiving device and places it on the sorting table, the action of the automatic material receiving device is unlocked, and the automatic material receiving device returns to its original position.
[0035] S108, the robot places the second piece of sample with the label on the sample preparation rack, and the robot resets to the starting point of the area, waiting for the next operation.
[0036] S109, during shift change, the AGV cart transports the sample preparation rack from the previous shift to a fixed position in the sample preparation room, and at the same time transports the sample preparation rack for the current shift from the sample preparation room to the working position.
[0037] In the embodiments of the present utility model, "at least one" means one or more, and "a plurality" means two or more. "And / or" describes the relationship between related objects and indicates that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent the cases of A alone, A and B existing simultaneously, and B alone. Where A and B can be singular or plural. The character " / " generally indicates that the related objects before and after are in an "or" relationship. "At least one of the following" and its similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, at least one of a, b, and c can represent: a, b, c, a - b, a - c, b - c, or a - b - c, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple.
[0038] As described above, the above is only the specific implementation manner of the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A cold rolling sample sampling system, characterized in that: The invention comprises: a robot, an automatic material receiving device, a sorting table, an industrial label printer, a sample placement rack and a sample stand placement rack which are arranged around the robot, wherein the automatic material receiving device is used to receive samples and transport the samples to a position close to the robot, the industrial label printer is used to print sample labels, the robot is used to grab the samples and place them on the sorting table, and stick the sample labels on the samples, and the sample placement rack and the sample stand placement rack are used to place labeled test samples and backup samples respectively.
2. The cold rolling sample sampling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic material receiving device includes: a roller conveyor, one end of which is arranged on one side of the cold rolling processing line, and the other end is close to the robot; a material receiving trolley is arranged on the roller conveyor, the top of the material receiving trolley is a sample receiving hopper, and the bottom plate of the sample receiving hopper is movably arranged.
3. The cold rolling sample sampling system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the base plate, the movable end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, the control end of the cylinder is fixedly arranged on the material receiving trolley, the first side of the base plate is rotatably connected to the material receiving hopper, the second side and both ends of the base plate are movably arranged, and a first bull's eye and a first sample sensor are arranged on the base plate.
4. The cold rolling sample sampling system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of the first bull's eyes and the first sample sensors are provided, the plurality of the first bull's eyes are evenly arranged on the bottom plate, and the plurality of the first sample sensors are arranged in an array on the first side of the bottom plate.
5. The cold rolling sample sampling system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sorting table includes a bracket, a table top arranged on the bracket, the table top is arranged at an angle, a plurality of second bull's eyes are evenly arranged on the table top, a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate are respectively arranged on the bottom edge and a side surface of the table top, a bearing group is arranged on the first baffle plate, the connection between the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate is the lowest end of the table top, and a second sample sensor is arranged at the lowest end of the table top.
6. The cold rolling sample sampling system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first sample sensor and the second sample sensor are both photoelectric sensors.
7. The cold rolling sample sampling system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It also includes an AGV trolley, which is used to transport the sample preparation rack to the sample preparation room.