Electromechanical integrated pipeline arrangement structure
By increasing the electromechanical integrated pipeline to the beam web through the structural beam and opening a working hole on the steel beam, the electromechanical integrated pipeline and structural beam are located at the same height, the problem of space limitations in the electromechanical integrated pipeline layout in high-ceiling buildings is solved, and the maximum space compression and structural stability and safety are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420625688.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-28
AI Technical Summary
In high-ceiling buildings, the design and arrangement of complex electromechanical integrated pipelines face the problem of space limitations, and a structure that can scientifically and refinely arrange electromechanical integrated pipelines to meet the aesthetic and functional requirements.
By increasing the electromechanical integrated pipeline to the beam web through the structural beam, the structural beam is connected by multiple sections of steel beams, and a working hole is opened on the steel beam, so that the electromechanical integrated pipeline and the structural beam are located at the same height, achieving maximum space compression.
The space for the arrangement of the electrical integrated pipeline of the compressor is maximized, thereby improving the available space in the building room while ensuring the stability and safety of structural beams.
Smart Images
Figure CN223039572U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of interior decoration, in particular to a mechanical and electrical integrated pipeline arrangement structure. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous rise of the domestic cultural tourism industry, various types of exhibition halls, theaters and other types of buildings have higher and higher requirements for space, maximizing the ceiling elevation, which has brought great difficulties to the design, layout and construction of complex electromechanical integrated pipelines. The layout of electromechanical integrated pipelines in these venues must not only meet standard specifications, but also ensure neatness and beauty, while compressing the layout space as much as possible. Therefore, it is necessary to design an electromechanical integrated pipeline layout structure that can scientifically and finely arrange electromechanical integrated pipelines, thereby solving the pain point of space limitations. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of this, the utility model provides a layout structure for electromechanical integrated pipelines, which maximizes the layout space of the compressor electrical integrated pipelines by raising the electromechanical integrated pipelines to the web of the beam that passes through the structural beam, thereby increasing the available space inside the building.
[0004] An embodiment of the utility model provides a layout structure of electromechanical integrated pipelines, including a structural beam and electromechanical integrated pipelines, wherein the structural beam is formed by connecting a plurality of steel beam sections in sequence, and a plurality of construction holes are opened on the steel beam; the electromechanical integrated pipelines are passed through the construction holes so that the electromechanical integrated pipelines and the structural beams are located at the same height.
[0005] Furthermore, the electromechanical integrated pipeline is arranged in 1 or 2 layers.
[0006] Furthermore, the horizontal distance between the construction hole and the connection point of the steel beam is greater than the height of the steel beam.
[0007] Furthermore, the construction hole is a circular hole or a rectangular hole.
[0008] Furthermore, the diameter of the circular hole is less than or equal to 0.7 times the height of the steel beam; and the distance between adjacent circular holes is greater than or equal to 0.25 times the height of the steel beam.
[0009] Furthermore, the height of the rectangular hole is less than or equal to 0.5 times the height of the steel beam, the length of the rectangular hole is less than or equal to the height of the steel beam and less than or equal to 3 times the height of the rectangular hole; the distance between adjacent rectangular holes is greater than or equal to the height of the steel beam and greater than or equal to the length of the rectangular hole; the distance between the upper and lower edges of the rectangular hole and the upper and lower edges of the steel beam is greater than or equal to 0.25 times the height of the steel beam.
[0010] Furthermore, the electromechanical integrated pipeline arrangement structure also includes a casing, which is passed through the circular hole.
[0011] Furthermore, the integrated mechanical and electrical pipeline layout structure further includes a reinforcing plate, which is arranged outside the construction hole and welded to the steel beam.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present utility model at least include: An integrated mechanical and electrical pipeline layout structure includes a structural beam and integrated mechanical and electrical pipelines. The structural beam is formed by sequentially connecting multiple steel beams, and a plurality of construction holes are opened on the steel beams; the integrated mechanical and electrical pipelines are passed through the construction holes so that the integrated mechanical and electrical pipelines and the structural beam are at the same height. Thus, by raising the integrated mechanical and electrical pipelines to pass through the web of the structural beam, the layout space of the integrated mechanical and electrical pipelines is compressed to the maximum extent, thereby increasing the available space in the building interior.
[0013] Among them, by restricting the maximum size and installation position of the round holes and rectangular holes, the present utility model enables the structural beam to still have sufficient stability and safety after the construction holes are opened, so as to be used for supporting other building structures.
[0014] Among them, by arranging a reinforcing plate outside the construction hole, the present utility model can further ensure that the structural beam has sufficient stability and safety, and avoid damage to the structural beam due to load-bearing.
[0015] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this application. In order to be able to understand the technical means of this application more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the specification. And in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of this application more obvious and understandable, the following specifically gives the specific implementation manners of this application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, various other advantages and benefits will become clear to those of ordinary skill in the art. The drawings are only for the purpose of showing the preferred embodiments and are not considered to be a limitation of the present utility model. And throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to represent the same components. Among them:
[0017] Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of the integrated mechanical and electrical pipeline layout structure provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the structural beam provided by the first embodiment of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of the structural beam provided by the second embodiment of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of the round hole and the sleeve provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 Shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a round hole and a casing provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 Shows a schematic structural view of a rectangular hole and a reinforcing plate provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 7 Shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a rectangular hole and a reinforcing plate provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0024] Among them, Figures 1 to 7 The corresponding relationship between the reference numerals in the drawings and the component names is as follows:
[0025] 1 Structural beam, 2 Mechanical and electrical integrated pipeline, 3 Steel beam, 4 Round hole, 5 Rectangular hole, 6 Casing, 7 Reinforcing plate. Specific embodiments
[0026] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0028] Next, refer to Figures 1 to 7 Describe a mechanical and electrical integrated pipeline layout structure provided by some embodiments of the present utility model, which is applicable to steel structure buildings with high requirements for net height.
[0029] As Figures 1 to 2 Shown, a mechanical and electrical integrated pipeline layout structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes a structural beam 1 and a mechanical and electrical integrated pipeline 2. The structural beam 1 is formed by sequentially connecting multiple steel beams 3, and a plurality of construction holes are provided on the steel beam 3; the mechanical and electrical integrated pipeline 2 passes through the construction holes so that the mechanical and electrical integrated pipeline 2 and the structural beam 1 are at the same height. Thus, by raising the mechanical and electrical integrated pipeline 2 to penetrate the web of the structural beam 1, the layout space of the mechanical and electrical integrated pipeline 2 is compressed to the maximum extent, thereby improving the available space in the building interior.
[0030] Among them, for the electromechanical integrated pipeline layout structure provided by the present utility model, construction holes are reserved in advance according to the direction of the electromechanical integrated pipeline 2 during the processing stage of the steel beam 3. The prefabricated steel beam 3 can be directly installed at the construction site, and the electromechanical integrated pipeline 2 directly passes through the construction holes, only requiring the setting of supports. This greatly reduces the engineering quantity of opening construction holes on-site and the workload of measurement before the installation of the electromechanical integrated pipeline 2, reduces the waste of steel and the pollution caused by a large amount of cutting and welding operations, avoids the problem of uncontrollable quality, and improves the construction error tolerance rate.
[0031] Among them, the type of the steel beam 3 and the connection method between multiple sections of the steel beam 3 are not limited here. The type of the steel beam 3 can be an H-shaped steel beam or a box-shaped steel beam; the connection method between multiple sections of the steel beam 3 can be welding or detachable connection. Preferably, adjacent steel beams 3 are connected by bolts.
[0032] As Figures 1 to 2 shown, the electromechanical integrated pipeline 2 is arranged through the construction holes in the structural beam 1, and the distribution layer number of the electromechanical integrated pipeline 2 is 1 layer or 2 layers. Specifically, for buildings where the electromechanical integrated pipeline 2 is concentrated and has a high requirement for the indoor net height, attention should be paid to the situation of overlapping layers of the electromechanical integrated pipeline 2 to avoid setting too many layers; for the multi-layer overlapping electromechanical integrated pipeline 2, the overlapping can be avoided by modifying the pipeline routing or increasing the connection position.
[0033] As Figure 3 shown, horizontally, the distance L1 between the construction hole for passing through the electromechanical integrated pipeline 2 and the connection of the steel beam 3 is greater than the height H of the steel beam 3; vertically, the construction hole is as close as possible to the center of the web of the steel beam 3 to ensure that the steel beam 3 still has sufficient safety after the construction hole is opened.
[0034] As Figures 1 to 2 shown, the construction hole is a round hole 4 or a rectangular hole 5. The round hole 4 is used to accommodate the passing of general electromechanical pipelines, and the rectangular hole 5 is used to accommodate the passing of structures such as rectangular warm air ducts and electrical cable trays; among them, the electromechanical integrated pipelines 2 of the same specialty preferably share one construction hole, and there is a sufficient distance between the construction holes for accommodating the electromechanical integrated pipelines 2 of different specialties.
[0035] As Figure 3 shown, the diameter D of the round hole 4 is less than or equal to 0.7 times the height H of the steel beam 3; the distance L2 between adjacent round holes 4 is greater than or equal to 0.25 times the height H of the steel beam 3.
[0036] As Figure 3As shown, the height a of the rectangular hole 5 is less than or equal to 0.5 times the height H of the steel beam 3, the length b of the rectangular hole 5 is less than or equal to the height H of the steel beam 3 and less than or equal to 3 times the height a of the rectangular hole 5; the distance L3 between adjacent rectangular holes 5 is greater than or equal to the height H of the steel beam 3 and greater than or equal to the length b of the rectangular hole 5; the distance L4 between the upper and lower edges of the rectangular hole 5 and the upper and lower edges of the steel beam 3 is greater than or equal to 0.25 times the height H of the steel beam 3.
[0037] Specifically, the maximum sizes and installation positions of the round holes 4 and rectangular holes 5 are restricted here, so that after the construction holes are opened in the structural beam 1, it still has sufficient stability and safety to facilitate the use of the structural beam 1 to support other building structures. On the other hand, the construction holes should not be opened within a range less than the height H of the steel beam 3 from the end of the steel beam 3.
[0038] As Figures 4 to 5 shown, the integrated mechanical and electrical pipeline layout structure further includes a casing 6. The casing 6 is inserted through the round hole 4 and is used to reinforce the round hole 4.
[0039] Specifically, if the structural beam 1 is composed of H-shaped steel beams, when the diameter D of the round hole 4 exceeds one-third of the height of the H-shaped steel beam, a casing 6 needs to be added for reinforcement; if the structural beam 1 is composed of box-shaped steel beams, a casing 6 needs to be added to all round holes 4 for reinforcement. Preferably, the thickness of the casing 6 is set to 10 mm and the protruding length is set to 100 mm.
[0040] As Figures 6 to 7 shown, the integrated mechanical and electrical pipeline layout structure further includes a reinforcing plate 7. The reinforcing plate 7 is arranged outside the construction hole, and the reinforcing plate 7 is welded to the steel beam 3 and is used to reinforce the construction hole, which can further ensure that the structural beam 1 has sufficient stability and safety and avoid damage to the structural beam 1 due to load-bearing.
[0041] It can be understood that the specific layout method of the reinforcing plate 7 is not restricted here, and it only needs to achieve the reinforcement of the position where the construction hole is set on the structural beam 1. Preferably, 4 mutually staggered reinforcing plates 7 are arranged outside the construction holes of each professional pipeline, and 2 of the reinforcing plates 7 are arranged horizontally and 2 of the reinforcing plates 7 are arranged vertically.
[0042] Specifically, if the structural beam 1 is composed of H-shaped steel beams, when the height of the H-shaped steel beam is less than 1000 mm, the thickness of the reinforcing plate 7 is set to 10 mm; when the height of the H-shaped steel beam is greater than or equal to 1000 mm, the thickness of the reinforcing plate 7 is set to 16 mm. If the structural beam 1 is composed of box-shaped steel beams, when the height of the box-shaped steel beam is less than 1000 mm, the thickness of the reinforcing plate 7 is set to 10 mm; when the height of the box-shaped steel beam is greater than or equal to 1000 mm, the thickness of the reinforcing plate 7 is set to 16 mm.
[0043] In the description of the present utility model, the term "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined. The orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model; terms such as "connection", "installation", "fixation", etc. should all be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0044] In the description of the present utility model, the description of terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In the present utility model, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0045] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A mechanical and electrical integrated pipeline arrangement structure, characterized in that: include: A structural beam (1), wherein the structural beam (1) is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of steel beam sections (3), and a plurality of construction holes are formed on the steel beam (3); An electromechanical integrated pipeline (2), wherein the electromechanical integrated pipeline (2) is passed through the construction hole so that the electromechanical integrated pipeline (2) and the structural beam (1) are located at the same height; The electromechanical integrated pipelines (2) of the same profession share a construction hole, and a distance is set between the construction holes of the electromechanical integrated pipelines (2) of different professions.
2. The electromechanical integrated pipeline arrangement structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of layers of the electromechanical integrated pipeline (2) is 1 or 2.
3. The electromechanical integrated pipeline arrangement structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The horizontal distance between the construction hole and the connection point of the steel beam (3) is greater than the height of the steel beam (3).
4. The electromechanical integrated pipeline arrangement structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The construction hole is a circular hole (4) or a rectangular hole (5).
5. The electromechanical integrated pipeline arrangement structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The diameter of the circular hole (4) is less than or equal to 0.7 times the height of the steel beam (3); The distance between adjacent circular holes (4) is greater than or equal to 0.25 times the height of the steel beam (3).
6. The electromechanical integrated pipeline arrangement structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The height of the rectangular hole (5) is less than or equal to 0.5 times the height of the steel beam (3); the length of the rectangular hole (5) is less than or equal to the height of the steel beam (3) and less than or equal to 3 times the height of the rectangular hole (5); The distance between adjacent rectangular holes (5) is greater than or equal to the height of the steel beam (3), and greater than or equal to the length of the rectangular hole (5); The distance between the upper and lower edges of the rectangular hole (5) and the upper and lower edges of the steel beam (3) is greater than or equal to 0.25 times the height of the steel beam (3).
7. The electromechanical integrated pipeline arrangement structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Also includes: A sleeve (6), wherein the sleeve (6) is inserted into the circular hole (4).
8. The electromechanical integrated pipeline arrangement structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes: A reinforcing plate (7), wherein the reinforcing plate (7) is arranged outside the construction hole, and the reinforcing plate (7) is welded to the steel beam (3).