Slope cave plant planting assembly for collapsible loess area

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, and particularly discloses a collapsible loess area slope hole plant planting assembly which comprises a planting area where water and soil are to be fixed and a limiting part arranged at the planting area. One or more foundation pits used for planting are arranged in the planting area in advance, and the inner sides of the foundation pits are matched with the limiting parts; the limiting part comprises a planting frame, and one or more hollowed-out holes are formed in the outer side of the planting frame in an array mode and used for fixing plant roots; one or more plug-in pins are arranged at the bottom of the planting frame, and the plug-in pins are matched with the planting area; according to the utility model, through the combination of the limiting part and the planting area, the fixation of plants is realized, and during planting, the planting frame adopts a hole with a small opening and a large bottom, so that the root systems of the plants can fully extend, and the survival rate of the plants is increased; in addition, the pits can reduce the evaporation capacity, the water storage and soil moisture conservation capacity is high, and the watering frequency is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a slope hole plant planting component in collapsible loess area. Background Technique

[0002] The slope greening in collapsible loess area does face some challenges. First of all, the soil structure of collapsible loess is loose and the fertility is poor, which are all unfavorable factors for the growth and survival of plants. Secondly, due to the strong water permeability of the soil, water is easily lost, so plants need to be watered more frequently to maintain growth in such an environment. These two problems make the traditional slope hole plant planting technology not very applicable in collapsible loess area.

[0003] At the same time, it is necessary to consider how to improve the ecological benefit and slope protection ability of slope greening. In addition to selecting suitable plant varieties, the later maintenance also needs to be considered. Based on this, we propose a slope hole plant planting component in collapsible loess area. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a slope hole plant planting component in collapsible loess area, which solves the problem that the traditional slope hole plant planting technology is not very applicable in collapsible loess area in the prior art.

[0005] The slope hole plant planting component in collapsible loess area of the utility model includes a planting area for fixing soil and water, and a limiting part arranged at the planting area;

[0006] One or more foundation pits for planting are pre-set in the planting area, and the inner side of the foundation pit is adapted to the limiting part;

[0007] The limiting part includes a planting frame, and one or more hollow holes are arranged in an array on the outer side of the planting frame for fixing the plant roots;

[0008] One or more inserting feet are arranged at the bottom of the planting frame, and the inserting feet are adapted to the planting area;

[0009] The planting frame is in the shape of a frustum of a cone with a small top and a large bottom, and the middle part of the planting frame is adapted to the planting target.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, a reinforcing plate is arranged on the inner side of the planting frame, the reinforcing plate includes a clamping plate, and one or more clamping blocks are arranged on the outer side of the clamping plate in an annular array with the reinforcing plate.

[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, a limiting groove is arranged on the inner side of the planting frame, and the limiting groove is adapted to the clamping block for fixing the reinforcing plate.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present utility model, a through hole is provided in the middle of the plate body of the clamping plate, and the through hole is adapted to the rod diameter of the planting target.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present utility model, one or more first clamping holes and second clamping holes are annularly arranged outside the through hole at the top of the clamping plate. The through hole, the first clamping hole and the third clamping hole are coaxially arranged, and a fixed distance is maintained between the first clamping hole and the second clamping hole.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present utility model, pipes are inserted into the inner sides of the first clamping hole and the second clamping hole. There are two groups of pipes, and they are respectively arranged in a long and short manner.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present utility model, improved soil is filled inside the planting frame below the clamping plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] By combining the provided limiting part with the planting area, the present utility model realizes the fixation of plants. During planting, the planting frame adopts a pit with a small mouth and a large bottom, enabling the plant roots to fully extend, increasing the plant survival rate; in addition, such a pit can reduce the evaporation amount, has strong water storage and moisture preservation capabilities, and reduces the watering frequency; and the planting frame is made of degradable materials, further increasing the soil fertility and improving the plant survival rate.

[0018] And improved soil is filled in the planting frame to increase the soil fertility and water retention capacity, providing suitable conditions for plant growth; for example, adding straw rich in lignin increases the cohesive force and shear strength of the soil, significantly improves the water stability, and increases the slope stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the planting area, the limiting part and the pipe of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the limiting part of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a front view structure diagram of the limiting part of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a top view structure diagram of the combined structure of the limiting part and the reinforcement plate of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-section of the limiting part of the present utility model, the improved soil, and the combined structure of the reinforcement plate and the pipeline;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting part and the reinforcement plate of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the top view structure of the reinforcement plate of the present utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Planting area; 2. Limiting part; 3. Pipeline; 4. Reinforcement plate; 5. Improved soil; 21. Planting frame; 22. Hollow holes; 23. Insertion feet;

[0028] 41. Through holes; 42. Clamping plates; 43. First clamping holes; 44. Second clamping holes; 45. Clamping blocks. Specific embodiments

[0029] The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the present utility model in the form of drawings. For the sake of clarity, many physical details will be described together in the following narrative. However, it should be understood that these physical details are not used to limit the present utility model. That is to say, in some embodiments of the present utility model, these physical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the drawings, some conventional structures and components will be shown in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.

[0030] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the premise that those of ordinary skill in the art can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions conflicts with each other or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the slope greening in collapsible loess areas does face some challenges. First of all, the soil structure of collapsible loess is loose and the fertility is poor, which are all unfavorable factors for the growth and survival of plants. Secondly, due to the strong water permeability of the soil, water is easily lost, so plants need to be watered more frequently in such an environment to maintain growth. These two problems make the traditional slope hole plant planting technology not very applicable in collapsible loess areas.

[0032] At the same time, it is necessary to consider how to improve the ecological benefits and slope protection capabilities of slope greening. In addition to selecting suitable plant varieties, the later maintenance also needs to be considered. Based on this, the present application provides a slope hole plant planting component for collapsible loess areas, including a planting area 1 for fixing soil and water, and a limiting part 2 arranged at the planting area 1;

[0033] Planting area 1 is pre-set with one or more foundation pits for planting, and the inner side of the foundation pit is adapted to the limiting part 2;

[0034] The limiting part 2 includes a planting frame 21, and one or more hollow holes 22 are arranged in an array on the outer side of the planting frame 21 for fixing the plant roots;

[0035] One or more insertion feet 23 are arranged at the bottom of the planting frame 21, and the insertion feet 23 are adapted to the planting area 1;

[0036] The planting frame 21 is in the shape of a frustum of a cone with a small top and a large bottom, and the middle part of the planting frame 21 is adapted to the planting target.

[0037] First of all, the design of the pre-set foundation pit in the planting area 1 is helpful for the growth of plants. The adaptation between the inner side of the foundation pit and the limiting part 2 enables the plant roots to grow smoothly and obtain stable support, thereby improving the survival rate and growth stability of plants. The planting frame 21 is designed in the shape of a frustum of a cone with a small top and a large bottom, providing more growth space for the plant roots and being conducive to the expansion of the roots and nutrient absorption.

[0038] Secondly, the design of the limiting part 2 adopts the planting frame 21, and hollow holes 22 are arranged on the outer side for fixing the plant roots. Such a design can ensure that the plants will not loosen due to wind or water flow during the growth process, guaranteeing the stability and safety of the plants. The setting of the insertion feet 23 further enhances the connection stability between the component and the planting area 1, making the whole structure more firm;

[0039] The planting frame 21 is made of biodegradable materials, such as polylactic acid (PLA), starch-based plastics, etc., natural plant products such as wood fibers, paper, corn starch, glucose, bio-based polyesters, bio-based polyethers, starch-based biomaterials, cellulose-based biomaterials, resins, gums, etc.; paper packaging, cardboard, corn starch packaging, etc.;

[0040] Generally, to improve the support force, it is preferably to use a mixed material of wood fiber and resin for support, improving the bearing capacity of the planting frame 21;

[0041] In addition, the setting of the insertion feet 23 at the bottom of the planting frame 21 also has important significance. These insertion feet 23 are adapted to the planting area 1, not only capable of providing stable support, but also promoting soil ventilation and drainage, being conducive to the respiration of the roots and the improvement of the growth environment.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7, a reinforcing plate 4 is arranged inside the planting frame 21. The reinforcing plate 4 includes a clamping plate 42, and one or more clamping blocks 45 are arranged on the outer side of the clamping plate 42 in an annular array with the reinforcing plate 4 as the center.

[0043] A limiting groove is arranged inside the planting frame 21. The limiting groove is adapted to the clamping block 45 and is used to fix the reinforcing plate 4.

[0044] The reinforcing plate 4 can enhance the structural stability of the planting frame 21. The reinforcing plate 4 is composed of a clamping plate 42 and clamping blocks 45. Among them, the clamping blocks 45 are arranged in an annular array on the outer side of the clamping plate 42, so that the reinforcing plate 4 has better connectivity and fixity, and can effectively resist the wind and water flow impacts that may occur on the slope.

[0045] The limiting groove is used to fix the reinforcing plate 4. The inner side of the limiting groove is adapted to the clamping block 45. By combining the limiting groove with the clamping block 45, it can be ensured that the reinforcing plate 4 can be firmly fixed inside the planting frame 21 and is not easy to loosen or fall off. In this way, even in harsh natural environments, such as strong winds or heavy rains, the plants and soil can be effectively protected.

[0046] During use, it provides stronger structural support and fixation, enhances the stability and durability of the entire component, effectively resists the influence of the natural environment, such as wind and water flow, protects plants and soil from damage, optimizes the space utilization inside the planting area 1, improves the planting effect and the stability of the plant growth environment, further increases the service life of the component, reduces the frequency of maintenance and replacement, and saves labor and material costs.

[0047] Please refer to Figure 6 、 Figure 7 , a through hole 41 is arranged in the middle of the plate body of the clamping plate 42, and the through hole 41 is adapted to the stem diameter of the planting target.

[0048] One or more first clamping holes 43 and second clamping holes 44 are arranged in an annular shape on the top of the clamping plate 42 outside the through hole 41. The through hole 41, the first clamping holes 43 and the third clamping holes are coaxially arranged, and a fixed distance is maintained between the first clamping holes 43 and the second clamping holes 44.

[0049] Pipes 3 are inserted into the inner sides of the first clamping holes 43 and the second clamping holes 44. There are two groups of pipes 3, and they are respectively arranged in long and short lengths.

[0050] Improved soil 5 is filled inside the planting frame 21 below the clamping plate 42.

[0051] First of all, a through hole 41 is arranged in the middle of the plate body of the clamping plate 42. The diameter of this through hole 41 matches the stem diameter of the planting target. This design ensures that the planting target can pass through the through hole 41 and pass through the clamping plate 42, thus realizing the firm connection between the planting target and the reinforcing plate 4.

[0052] On the top of the pallet 42, there are the first card holes 43 and the second card holes 44 arranged in a ring, which are coaxially arranged with the through hole 41 and maintain a fixed distance between them. The design of the card holes provides various fixing methods to meet the needs of different planting targets, thus ensuring the stability and safety of the planting targets.

[0053] The function of the pipe 3 is to provide support, ventilation and water storage functions for the planting targets, which helps to promote the growth of plants and the healthy development of the roots; the slender permeable water pipes at different heights introduce water deep into the soil to facilitate water conservation;

[0054] Finally, the improved soil 5 is filled below the pallet 42. These improved soils 5 include materials such as straw rich in lignin, which can increase the fertility and water retention capacity of the soil and provide a more suitable environment for the growth of plants. At the same time, the filling of the improved soil 5 can also enhance the stability of the planting frame 21 and improve the durability of the whole assembly.

[0055] Through the design of the through hole 41 and the card holes, a firm connection between the planting target and the reinforcement plate 4 is achieved, improving the stability of the whole assembly. The setting of the pipe 3 provides support, ventilation and water storage functions for the plants, promoting the healthy growth of the plants. The filling of the improved soil 5 increases the fertility and water retention capacity of the soil and provides a good growth environment for the growth of plants.

[0056] The above is only the implementation mode of the present utility model and is not used to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made to the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A plant planting assembly for a slope hole in a collapsible loess region, comprising a planting area (1) where water and soil are to be fixed, and a limiting portion (2) arranged at the planting area (1); Features: The planting area (1) is pre-arranged with one or more foundation pits for planting, and the inner side of the foundation pit is adapted to the limiting portion (2); The limiting portion (2) comprises a planting frame (21), and the outer side of the planting frame (21) is provided with one or more hollow holes (22) in an array for fixing the plant root system; The bottom of the planting frame (21) is provided with one or more plug-in pins (23), and the plug-in pins (23) are adapted to the planting area (1); The planting frame (21) is in the shape of a cone with a small top and a large bottom, and the middle portion of the planting frame (21) is adapted to the planting target object.

2. The plant planting assembly for a slope hole in a collapsible loess region according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (4) is arranged on the inner side of the planting frame (21), and the reinforcing plate (4) includes a clamping plate (42). One or more clamping blocks (45) are arranged in a ring array with the reinforcing plate (4) on the outer side of the clamping plate (42).

3. The plant planting assembly for a slope hole in a collapsible loess region according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove is provided on the inner side of the planting frame (21), and the limiting groove is adapted to be matched with a clamping block (45) and is used to fix the reinforcing plate (4).

4. The plant planting assembly for a slope hole in a collapsible loess region according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through hole (41) is provided in the middle of the plate body of the clamping plate (42), and the through hole (41) is adapted to the stem diameter of the planting target object.

5. The plant planting assembly for slope holes in collapsible loess areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the clamping plate (42) is located outside the through hole (41) and is provided with one or more clamping holes (43) and (44) in a ring shape. The through hole (41), the clamping hole (43) and the clamping hole (44) are coaxially arranged, and a fixed distance is maintained between the clamping hole (43) and the clamping hole (44).

6. The plant planting assembly for a slope hole in a collapsible loess region according to claim 5, characterized in that: Pipes (3) are inserted into the inner sides of the first clamping hole (43) and the second clamping hole (44). The pipes (3) are in two groups and are arranged in different lengths.

7. The plant planting assembly for slope holes in collapsible loess areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the planting frame (21) below the card plate (42) is filled with improved soil (5).

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