Orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions
By introducing tension sensors, ranging sensors and alarms into orthopedic traction devices, combined with the stable connection between the pulley frame and the hospital bed bracket, the existing device has been solved with complex structure and inconvenient use, and precise control and real-time monitoring of traction force are achieved, and treatment effect and installation efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421796235.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing orthopedic traction devices have complex structures and are inconvenient to use, and lack control and monitoring of traction forces, which affects the treatment effect.
The combination of tension sensor, ranging sensor and alarm is adopted to achieve real-time monitoring and control of traction force through a stable connection between the pulley frame and the hospital bed bracket. The device adopts a detachable connection design to simplify installation and adjustment.
Accurate control of traction and real-time monitoring of real-time traction, avoiding too much or too little force, improving treatment effect and simplifying the installation and maintenance process of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223041685U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of medical devices, and particularly relates to an orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions. Background Art
[0002] Traction technology is a commonly used treatment method in orthopedics. Through a traction device, the weight of the suspension is used as the traction force, and the body weight is used as the counter-traction force to relieve muscle tension and strong contractions, reduce fractures and dislocations, prevent and correct soft tissue contractures, and treat preoperative tissue and postoperative immobilization for certain diseases. Most of the existing orthopedic traction devices with control and monitoring functions are large devices with complex structures, and are inconvenient to install and disassemble during use; in addition, the existing traction devices lack control and monitoring of the traction force, which is inconvenient during use and has poor use effects. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions. The utility model can realize the control and monitoring of the traction force, and has the advantages of simple structure, stable and reliable connection.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model: an orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions, including a tensile force sensor, a distance measuring sensor and an alarm; characterized in that: it also includes a pulley frame arranged on the hospital bed bracket, the pulley frame includes a sleeve sleeved on the hospital bed bracket, and the sleeve is bolt-fixed to the hospital bed bracket; both sides of the upper end of the sleeve are provided with reinforcing ribs, a sleeve rod is arranged between the reinforcing ribs, a pulley groove is arranged in the middle of the sleeve rod, and a pulley is sleeved on the pulley groove; a traction rope is embedded on the pulley, the front end of the traction rope is connected to the tensile force sensor, and the front end of the tensile force sensor is connected to a traction clip; a gravity traction device is arranged at the rear end of the traction rope, and the distance measuring sensor and the alarm are arranged on the gravity traction device.
[0005] In the aforementioned orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions, a group of first through holes are arranged on the hospital bed bracket, and second through holes are arranged on the sleeve, and the second through holes correspond to the first through holes.
[0006] In the aforementioned orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions, both ends of the sleeve rod are fixed on the two side reinforcing ribs through screw nuts.
[0007] In the aforementioned orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions, the pulley frame is inclined at 45° to the horizontal direction.
[0008] In the aforementioned orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions, a first connection hole is arranged at the rear end of the traction clip, and both sides of the front end of the traction clip are in a semi-closed state.
[0009] In the aforementioned orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions, a first hanging ring connected to the first connection hole is provided at the front end of the tensile force sensor, and a connecting member is fixed to the rear end of the tensile force sensor.
[0010] In the aforementioned orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions, a flat head pin is inserted between the two ends of the connecting member, a pin hole is provided at one end of the flat head pin, and a split pin is inserted into the pin hole.
[0011] In the aforementioned orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions, a second hanging ring detachably connected to the connecting member is provided at the front end of the traction rope.
[0012] In the aforementioned orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions, the gravity traction device includes a weight basket fixedly connected to the traction rope, and the weight basket is used for adding weights.
[0013] In the aforementioned orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions, the ranging sensor and the alarm are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the weight basket.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] By using the tensile force sensor, the present utility model can monitor the change of the traction force in real time, ensure that the traction force is maintained within the set range, and avoid affecting the treatment effect due to excessive or insufficient force. By using the ranging sensor and the alarm in combination, the present utility model can issue an alarm when the weight is too close to the horizontal direction, timely remind the medical staff to intervene, and prevent accidents. The pulley frame of the present utility model is bolted and fixed through the first through hole on the hospital bed bracket and the second through hole corresponding to the first through hole on the sleeve, which increases the stability of the whole structure. The setting of the reinforcing ribs further enhances the strength of the structure and ensures the safety during the traction process. In addition, by adopting multiple sets of detachable connections, the installation, adjustment and maintenance of the device become simpler and faster, improving the work efficiency of the medical staff. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 is the front view of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is the top view of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is the installation schematic diagram of the pulley frame of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 、 Figure 5 is the partial schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the pulley frame of the present utility model.
[0021] The reference signs in the drawings are: 1, tension sensor; 2, distance sensor; 3, alarm; 4, traction clip; 5, traction rope; 6, pulley; 7, weight basket; 8, connection hole; 9, first hanging ring; 10, connecting piece; 11, flat head pin; 12, pin hole; 13, split pin; 14, second hanging ring; 15, pulley bracket; 16, sleeve; 17, reinforcing rib; 18, sleeve rod; 19, hospital bed bracket; 20, pulley groove; 21, first through hole; 22, second through hole. Specific embodiments
[0022] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments, but it shall not be used as a basis for limiting the present utility model.
[0023] Embodiment: An orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions, the structure is as Figure 1-6 shown, including a tension sensor 1, a distance sensor 2 and an alarm 3. The tension sensor 1 adopts a tension sensor 1 with the model number SH-II-200, which has high reliability, is easy to install and use, and has a wide measurement range. The distance sensor 2 adopts a sensor with the model number BANNER Q4XTBLAF300-Q8, which can respond quickly and adopts non-contact distance measurement, and has a small volume and light weight. The alarm 3 adopts an audible and visual alarm 3 with the model number CL50S-USB, which has the advantages of simple and convenient installation method, safety and reliability. As shown in the Figure 1-2 drawing, the orthopedic traction device further includes a pulley bracket 15 arranged on the hospital bed bracket 19, and the pulley bracket 15 is inclined upward at 45° with the horizontal direction. As Figure 3 shown, the pulley bracket 15 includes a sleeve 16 sleeved on the hospital bed bracket 19, a group of first through holes 21 are arranged on the hospital bed bracket 19, a second through hole 22 is arranged on the sleeve 16, and the second through hole 22 corresponds to the first through hole 21 and is connected by bolts. As Figure 6 shown, reinforcing ribs 17 are arranged on both sides of the upper end of the sleeve 16, a sleeve rod 18 is arranged between the reinforcing ribs 17, and both ends of the sleeve rod 18 are fixed on the two side reinforcing ribs 17 by screw nuts. A pulley groove 20 is arranged in the middle of the sleeve rod 18, and a pulley 6 is sleeved on the pulley groove 20 for guiding the direction of the traction rope 5 and reducing the friction force. The pulley bracket 15 is used to support the pulley 6 to optimize the force transmission efficiency. A traction rope 5 is embedded on the pulley 6, the front end of the traction rope 5 is connected to the tension sensor 1, and a traction clip 4 is connected to the front end of the tension sensor 1. The tension sensor 1 is used to measure the magnitude of the traction force to ensure that the traction force is within a safe range. A gravity traction device is arranged at the rear end of the traction rope 5, and the distance sensor 2 and the alarm 3 are arranged on the gravity traction device. As Figure 4 shown, a first connection hole 8 is arranged at the rear end of the traction clip 4, and both sides of the front end of the traction clip 4 are in a semi-closed state for fixing the bone part of the patient. As shown in the Figure 5The front end of the shown tension sensor 1 is provided with a first hanging ring 9 connected to the first connection hole 8, and a connecting member 10 is fixed to the rear end of the tension sensor 1. A flat head pin 11 is inserted between both ends of the connecting member 10. One end of the flat head pin 11 is provided with a pin hole 12, and a split pin 13 is inserted into the pin hole 12 for fixing the second hanging ring 14 for the traction rope 5. The front end of the traction rope 5 is provided with a second hanging ring 14 detachably connected to the connecting member 10. The gravity traction device includes a weight basket 7 fixedly connected to the traction rope 5. The weight basket 7 is used for adding weights to ensure the stable descent of the gravity traction device. Weights are placed in the weight basket 7, and by increasing or decreasing the weight of the weights, different magnitudes of traction forces can be provided. The distance measuring sensor 2 and the alarm 3 are fixed to the bottom of the weight basket 7. The distance measuring sensor 2 and the alarm 3 are used for monitoring the descent distance of the weights to prevent over-traction. By using the tension sensor 1, this device can monitor the change of the traction force in real time, ensure that the traction force remains within the set range, and avoid affecting the treatment effect due to excessive or insufficient force. By combining the use of the distance measuring sensor 2 and the alarm 3, this device can issue an alarm when the weight is too close to the horizontal direction, timely remind the medical staff to intervene, and prevent accidents. In addition, by adopting multiple groups of detachable connections, the installation, adjustment, and maintenance of this device become simpler and faster, improving the work efficiency of the medical staff.
[0024] Working process
[0025] First, place the traction clip 4 on the part of the patient that needs traction, and ensure that the traction clip 4 is fixed to the bone part of the patient that needs traction. Connect the first hanging ring 9 of the tension sensor 1 to the first connection hole 8 at the rear end of the traction clip 4 to ensure that the sensor can accurately measure the traction force. Insert the flat head pin 11 between both ends of the connecting member 10, and set a pin hole 12 at one end thereof. Insert the split pin 13 into the pin hole 12 to fix the flat head pin 11. Fix the pulley bracket 15 on the hospital bed bracket 19, ensure that the sleeve 16 of the pulley bracket 15 is sleeved on the hospital bed bracket 19, adjust the pulley bracket 15 so that it is inclined at 45° to the horizontal direction, and fixedly connect it to the hospital bed bracket 19 through bolts and nuts via the first through hole 21 and the second through hole 22. Pass the traction rope 5 through the pulley 6. Connect the second hanging ring 14 at the front end of the traction rope 5 to the connecting member 10, and connect the rear end of the traction rope 5 to the weight. The weight is placed in the weight basket 7. Ensure that the weight basket 7 is fixed in an appropriate position so that the traction rope 5 can move smoothly.
[0026] During use, the traction clip 4 is fixed on the patient's limb, and the tension sensor 1 is connected to the weights in the weight basket 7 through the traction rope 5. When the weights drop due to gravity, the traction force is transmitted to the tension sensor 1 through the traction rope 5 and then acts on the patient's limb. The tension sensor 1 measures the magnitude of the traction force in real time. The distance measuring sensor 2 monitors the distance between the weight basket 7 and the horizontal direction to ensure the stability of the traction state. Once the traction force exceeds the set range or the distance of the weight basket 7 is abnormal, the alarm 3 will immediately issue an alarm to prompt the medical staff to take corresponding measures.
[0027] In summary, the utility model can achieve the control and monitoring of the traction force, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient disassembly and installation.
Claims
1. An orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions, comprising a tension sensor (1), a distance sensor (2) and an alarm (3); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a pulley frame (15) arranged on the bed support (19), the pulley frame (15) comprising a sleeve (16) sleeved on the bed support (19), the sleeve (16) being bolted to the bed support (19); reinforcing ribs (17) are arranged on both sides of the upper end of the sleeve (16), a sleeve rod (18) is arranged between the reinforcing ribs (17), a pulley groove (20) is arranged in the middle of the sleeve rod (18), and a pulley (6) is sleeved on the pulley groove (20); a traction rope (5) is embedded in the pulley (6), the front end of the traction rope (5) is connected to a tension sensor (1), and the front end of the tension sensor (1) is connected to a traction clamp (4); a gravity traction device is arranged at the rear end of the traction rope (5), and the distance measuring sensor (2) and the alarm (3) are arranged on the gravity traction device.
2. The orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of first through holes (21) are provided on the bed support (19), and a second through hole (22) is provided on the sleeve (16), wherein the second through hole (22) corresponds to the first through hole (21).
3. The orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the sleeve rod (18) are fixed to the reinforcing ribs (17) on both sides via screws and nuts.
4. The orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulley frame (15) is inclined upward at 45 degrees relative to the horizontal direction.
5. The orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the traction clamp (4) is provided with a first connection hole (8), and both sides of the front end of the traction clamp (4) are in a semi-closed state.
6. The orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front end of the tension sensor (1) is provided with a first hanging ring (9) connected to the first connecting hole (8), and the rear end of the tension sensor (1) is fixed with a connecting piece (10).
7. The orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions according to claim 6, characterized in that: A flat-head pin (11) is passed through the two ends of the connecting member (10), a pin hole (12) is provided at one end of the flat-head pin (11), and a split pin (13) is passed through the pin hole (12).
8. The orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front end of the traction rope (5) is provided with a second hanging ring (14) which is detachably connected to the connecting piece (10).
9. The orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gravity traction device comprises a weight basket (7) fixedly connected to the traction rope (5), and the weight basket (7) is used for adding weights.
10. The orthopedic traction device with control and monitoring functions according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottoms of the distance measuring sensor (2) and the alarm (3) are fixed to the bottom of the weight basket (7).