Washing machine drainage tractor driven by worm and helical gear

Through the combination of worm helical gear transmission and clutch assembly, the problems of complex structure and low efficiency of the existing washing machine drain traction device are solved, and more efficient, more stable transmission and smaller motor power are achieved.

CN223047760UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-01HEFEI RISHANG ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422218286.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-11
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The gear mechanism of the existing washing machine drain traction device has low transmission accuracy and complex structure, resulting in waste of energy and low mechanical efficiency. It also requires multi-stage transmission to meet load bearing requirements, increasing the number of shafts and parts and manufacturing costs.

Method used

The worm helical gear transmission is adopted, combined with the clutch assembly, and instead of the original gear transmission mechanism, the combined action of the worm and the resumption system drive the helical gear is simplified, the transmission efficiency is improved, and the load-bearing capacity and impact resistance are increased.

Benefits of technology

The washing machine drainage traction device is achieved with a compact structure and smooth transmission, which improves the transmission efficiency, reduces the motor power requirement, and ensures the stability of the traction device during use and the efficient operation of the motor.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223047760U_ABST
    Figure CN223047760U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a washing machine drainage tractor driven by a worm and a helical gear, and relates to the technical field of washing machine accessories. The device comprises a lower shell, the top of the lower shell is movably provided with an upper shell, the lower shell is internally provided with a first shaft body, a second shaft body, a third shaft body, a fourth shaft body, a fifth shaft body, a sixth shaft body, a seventh shaft body and an eighth shaft body which are arranged on a synchronous motor rotor, one end of the first shaft body is provided with a motor driving part and a reverse stop ratchet wheel, and the other end of the first shaft body is provided with a reverse stop ratchet wheel. The reverse stopping ratchet wheel is arranged on the outer side of the motor driving part, the motor driving part is connected with the second shaft body, the worm and the return system driving bevel gear are installed on the second shaft body, and the worm and the return system driving bevel gear are adopted to replace an original gear transmission mechanism, so that the drainage tractor for the washing machine is simpler in overall structure and more compact; the worm and the return system drive the transmission of the bevel gear, so that the bearing capacity is higher, the impact resistance is higher, the transmission is more stable, and the transmission efficiency is higher.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of washing machine accessories, in particular to a washing machine drainage tractor driven by a worm helical gear. Background Art

[0002] A washing machine is a cleaning appliance that uses electrical energy to generate mechanical action to wash clothes. The drainage tractor is an important component for the normal operation of the washing machine, and mainly controls the drainage of the washing machine. The drainage tractor has a power-off recovery function, that is, after a power outage, the motor in the tractor stops working, and the washing machine drain valve (spring) pulls out the traction rope to reset it, so that the traction rope returns to the initial state and waits for the next traction action.

[0003] At present, the gear mechanism used in the drainage traction device for washing machines in the prior art is mostly a spur gear pair plus a planetary gear system. The transmission ratio of each single-stage transmission is relatively small, the transmission accuracy is not high, and the overall transmission structure is complex, resulting in the existing drainage traction device for washing machines being not compact in structure, causing energy waste, resulting in low mechanical efficiency, and more shafts required for the traction system, which will further reduce the transmission efficiency. At the same time, since the existing drainage traction device uses a spur gear mechanism, multiple stages of transmission are required to make up a sufficient transmission ratio to meet the load-bearing requirements. This type of washing machine drainage traction system requires more shafts and parts, and has a higher manufacturing cost.

[0004] Therefore, we design a washing machine drainage tractor with worm helical gear transmission to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model discloses a worm helical gear driven washing machine drainage traction device, comprising a lower shell and an upper shell, wherein the lower shell is movably matched with the upper shell, a first shaft body installed on a synchronous motor rotor is arranged on one side of the interior of the lower shell, a second shaft body, a third shaft body, a fourth shaft body, a fifth shaft body, a sixth shaft body, a seventh shaft body and an eighth shaft body are rotatably arranged inside the lower shell, a motor driving part and a reverse anti-ratchet wheel are installed on one end of the first shaft body, the reverse anti-ratchet wheel is arranged on the outside of the motor driving part, a side of the motor driving part away from the first shaft body is connected to the second shaft body, a worm and a return system driving helical gear are installed on the second shaft body, a clutch assembly is arranged on the third shaft body, and the clutch assembly cooperates with the worm.

[0007] The clutch assembly includes a planet carrier, a ring gear carrier, a sun gear, a clutch helical gear, a clutch spring, and planet gears. The planet carrier, ring gear carrier, sun gear, and clutch helical gear are sequentially arranged on the third shaft body from top to bottom. The worm is meshed with the clutch helical gear. The clutch spring is arranged inside the sun gear, and the lower end of the clutch spring is connected to the top of the clutch helical gear. The clutch spring is sleeved outside the third shaft body.

[0008] The planet gears are arranged inside the ring gear carrier. The gear at the top of the sun gear extends into the ring gear carrier and meshes with the planet gears. An annular groove is formed at the top of the ring gear carrier. The lower part of the planet carrier is placed in the annular groove, and a plurality of clamping blocks are fixed on the inner wall of the annular groove and cooperate with the outer edge of the planet carrier.

[0009] Two hook control components are fixedly connected to the top of the planet carrier. An orbital groove is formed on the outer wall of the planet carrier. A planet ring gear is arranged inside the ring gear carrier. The planet gears are meshed with the planet ring gear. A stop ring gear is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the ring gear carrier. A clutch ratchet is fixed inside the sun gear. A plurality of stop convex teeth are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sun gear. Two clutch convex teeth are relatively fixed on the clutch helical gear, and the clutch convex teeth cooperate with the clutch ratchet.

[0010] The fourth shaft body is arranged on one side of the third shaft body. A hook control lever is arranged on the upper side of the surface of the fourth shaft body. The hook control lever cooperates with the hook control components. An adjusting hook is arranged on the lower side of the hook control lever. The adjusting hook is installed on the fourth shaft body through a sleeve, and the end of the adjusting hook away from the fourth shaft body cooperates with the stop convex teeth on the sun gear.

[0011] The fifth shaft body and the fourth shaft body are respectively arranged on both sides of the second shaft body. An aluminum ring gear is arranged on the upper side of the surface of the fifth shaft body. An adjusting magnetic ring is arranged inside the aluminum ring gear. A plurality of through holes penetrate through the housing of the aluminum ring gear. A magnetic ring driving helical gear is arranged on the lower side of the surface of the fifth shaft body. The magnetic ring driving helical gear is meshed with the return system driving helical gear. A magnetic ring driving spring is arranged between the aluminum ring gear and the magnetic ring driving helical gear, and the magnetic ring driving spring is sleeved outside the fifth shaft body.

[0012] The sixth shaft body is arranged on one side of the fifth shaft body. A transition gear is arranged on the sixth shaft body. The upper part of the transition gear meshes with the upper part of the aluminum ring gear. The seventh shaft body is arranged on one side of the sixth shaft body. A sector gear is arranged on the upper side of the surface of the seventh shaft body. The sector gear meshes with the lower part of the transition gear. One side of the inner wall of the lower shell is fixed with a stop lever. A return spring is connected between the upper end of the stop lever and one end of the sector gear. A reverse stop boss is arranged on the lower side of the sector gear. The reverse stop boss is sleeved on the seventh shaft body, and the reverse stop boss cooperates with the reverse stop ratchet wheel.

[0013] The eighth shaft body and the seventh shaft body are oppositely arranged on both sides of the second shaft body. A stop gear is arranged on the eighth shaft body. The stop gear meshes with the stop gear ring. A rubber buffer sheet is arranged on the top of the stop gear. The rubber buffer sheet is sleeved on the eighth shaft body.

[0014] Several grooves are arranged on the top of the inner wall of the upper shell. The upper ends of the third shaft body, the fourth shaft body, the fifth shaft body, the sixth shaft body, the seventh shaft body and the eighth shaft body respectively cooperate with the corresponding grooves. An avoidance groove penetrates through one side of the surface of the upper shell. The avoidance groove cooperates with the synchronous motor rotor.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] Through the combined action of the worm and the return system-driven helical gear, and in combination with the clutch assembly, the utility model replaces the original gear transmission mechanism, making the overall structure of the drainage tractor for washing machines simpler and more compact. At the same time, the transmission mechanism composed of the worm and the return system-driven helical gear has a greater load-bearing capacity, stronger anti-impact ability, and more stable transmission. There is only two-stage transmission, resulting in higher transmission efficiency. Without changing the original motor power, a greater force can be output to drive a greater mass. Therefore, when pulling the same mass, a motor with a smaller power can be used;

[0017] Among them, through the combined cooperation of the sector gear, the reverse stop boss, the reverse stop ratchet wheel and the return spring, and in combination with the clutch assembly, the drainage tractor for washing machines can effectively achieve stopping after the traction is in place, ensuring the stability of the tractor during use, and can achieve the holding function when the motor continues to work.

[0018] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the utility model to achieve all the above advantages simultaneously. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lower housing of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is Figure 2 top view of;

[0023] Figure 4 is Figure 2 front view of;

[0024] Figure 5 is Figure 4 schematic diagram of the structure of section A-A in;

[0025] Figure 6 is Figure 2 schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective;

[0026] Figure 7 is Figure 6 schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective;

[0027] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting hook and the stopping convex tooth cooperating with each other in the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the worm and the clutch helical gear cooperating with each other in the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the magnetic ring driving helical gear sleeved on the fifth shaft body in the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the clutch assembly in the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 12 is Figure 11 internal sectional view of;

[0032] Figure 13 is Figure 11 exploded structure diagram of;

[0033] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the structure of the planetary gear in the installed state in the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 15 It is a schematic structural diagram of the planet carrier in the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 16 It is a schematic structural diagram of the ring gear carrier in the present utility model;

[0036] Figure 17 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sun gear in the present utility model;

[0037] Figure 18 It is a schematic structural diagram of the clutch helical gear in the present utility model;

[0038] Figure 19 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second shaft body in the present utility model.

[0039] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0040] 1. First shaft body; 2. Second shaft body; 3. Third shaft body; 4. Fourth shaft body; 5. Fifth shaft body; 6. Sixth shaft body; 7. Seventh shaft body; 8. Clutch helical gear; 801. Clutch convex teeth; 9. Planet carrier; 901. Hook control assembly; 902. Track groove; 10. Adjusting hook; 11. Hook control lever; 12. Transition; 13. Sector gear; 14. Reverse stop boss; 15. Reverse stop ratchet; 16. Motor drive member; 17. Worm; 18. Return system drive helical gear; 19. Aluminum ring gear; 20. Adjusting magnetic ring; 21. Sun gear; 2101. Clutch ratchet; 2102. Stop convex teeth; 22. Ring gear carrier; 2201. Planet ring gear; 2202. Stop ring gear; 23. Stop gear; 24. Rubber buffer sheet; 25. Clutch spring; 26. Planet gear; 27. Magnetic ring drive helical gear; 28. Magnetic ring drive spring; 29. Return spring; 30. Eighth shaft body; 100. Lower housing; 200. Upper housing. Specific embodiments

[0041] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0042] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", etc. indicating orientation or positional relationships are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0043] Please refer to Figures 1 - 19 As shown, the utility model relates to a washing machine drain tractor with a worm and helical gear drive, which includes a lower housing 100 and an upper housing 200. The lower housing 100 is movably matched with the upper housing 200. One side inside the lower housing 100 is provided with a first shaft body 1 installed on the rotor of a synchronous motor. A second shaft body 2, a third shaft body 3, a fourth shaft body 4, a fifth shaft body 5, a sixth shaft body 6, a seventh shaft body 7 and an eighth shaft body 30 are rotatably arranged inside the lower housing 100. One end of the first shaft body 1 is installed with a motor driving part 16 and a reverse stop ratchet 15. The reverse stop ratchet 15 is arranged outside the motor driving part 16. The side of the motor driving part 16 away from the first shaft body 1 is connected to the second shaft body 2. A worm 17 and a return system driving helical gear 18 are installed on the second shaft body 2. A clutch assembly is arranged on the third shaft body 3 and is matched with the worm 17.

[0044] In the above structure, through the combined action of the worm 17 and the return system driving helical gear 18, together with the clutch assembly, the original gear transmission mechanism is replaced, making the overall structure of the washing machine drain tractor simpler and more compact. At the same time, the transmission mechanism composed of the worm 17 and the return system driving helical gear 18 has a greater load-bearing capacity, stronger impact resistance, and smoother transmission. There are only two-stage transmissions, resulting in higher transmission efficiency. Without changing the original motor power, a greater force can be output to drive a greater mass. Therefore, when pulling a constant mass, a motor with a smaller power can be used.

[0045] The clutch assembly includes a planet carrier 9, a ring gear carrier 22, a sun gear 21, a clutch helical gear 8, a clutch spring 25 and a planetary gear 26. The planet carrier 9, the ring gear carrier 22, the sun gear 21 and the clutch helical gear 8 are arranged on the third shaft body 3 from top to bottom in sequence. The worm 17 meshes with the clutch helical gear 8. The clutch spring 25 is arranged inside the sun gear 21, and the lower end of the clutch spring 25 is connected to the top of the clutch helical gear 8. The clutch spring 25 is sleeved outside the third shaft body 3.

[0046] The planetary gear 26 is arranged inside the ring gear carrier 22. By using the ring gear carrier 22 as the gear housing of the planetary gear 26, the stability and service effect of the planetary gear 26 are ensured. The gear at the top of the sun gear 21 extends into the ring gear carrier 22 and meshes with the planetary gear 26. An annular groove is opened at the top of the ring gear carrier 22. The lower part of the planet carrier 9 is placed in the annular groove, and several clamping blocks are fixed on the inner wall of the annular groove and cooperate with the outer edge of the planet carrier 9.

[0047] There are two hook control components 901 fixedly connected to the top of the planet carrier 9. An orbital groove 902 is formed on the outer wall of the planet carrier 9. A planet gear ring 2201 is arranged inside the gear ring carrier 22. The planet gears 26 are meshed with the planet gear ring 2201. A stop gear ring 2202 is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the gear ring carrier 22. A clutch ratchet wheel 2101 is fixedly installed inside the sun gear 21. A number of stop convex teeth 2102 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sun gear 21. Two clutch convex teeth 801 are relatively fixedly arranged on the clutch helical gear 8. The clutch convex teeth 801 cooperate with the clutch ratchet wheel 2101.

[0048] The fourth shaft body 4 is arranged on one side of the third shaft body 3. A hook control lever 11 is arranged on the upper side of the surface of the fourth shaft body 4. The hook control lever 11 cooperates with the hook control component 901. An adjusting hook 10 is arranged on the lower side of the hook control lever 11. The adjusting hook 10 is installed on the fourth shaft body 4 through a sleeve. And one end of the adjusting hook 10 away from the fourth shaft body 4 cooperates with the stop convex teeth 2102 on the sun gear 21.

[0049] The fifth shaft body 5 and the fourth shaft body 4 are respectively arranged on both sides of the second shaft body 2. An aluminum ring gear 19 is arranged on the upper side of the surface of the fifth shaft body 5. An adjusting magnetic ring 20 is arranged inside the aluminum ring gear 19. A number of through holes penetrate through the housing of the aluminum ring gear 19. A magnetic ring driving helical gear 27 is arranged on the lower side of the surface of the fifth shaft body 5. The magnetic ring driving helical gear 27 is meshed with the return system driving helical gear 18. A magnetic ring driving spring 28 is arranged between the aluminum ring gear 19 and the magnetic ring driving helical gear 27. And the magnetic ring driving spring 28 is sleeved outside the fifth shaft body 5.

[0050] The sixth shaft body 6 is arranged on one side of the fifth shaft body 5. A transition gear 12 is arranged on the sixth shaft body 6. The upper part of the transition gear 12 is meshed with the upper part of the aluminum ring gear 19. The seventh shaft body 7 is arranged on one side of the sixth shaft body 6. A sector gear 13 is arranged on the upper side of the surface of the seventh shaft body 7. The sector gear 13 is meshed with the lower part of the transition gear 12. A stop lever is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the lower housing 100. A return spring 29 is connected between the upper end of the stop lever and one end of the sector gear 13. A reverse stop convex platform 14 is arranged on the lower side of the sector gear 13. The reverse stop convex platform 14 is sleeved on the seventh shaft body 7. And the reverse stop convex platform 14 cooperates with the reverse stop ratchet wheel 15. Through the combined cooperation of the sector gear 13, the reverse stop convex platform 14, the reverse stop ratchet wheel 15 and the return spring 29, combined with the clutch component, the drain tractor for washing machine can effectively achieve stop after the traction is in place, ensuring the stability of the tractor during use, and can achieve the holding function when the motor continues to work.

[0051] The eighth shaft body 30 and the seventh shaft body 7 are oppositely arranged on both sides of the second shaft body 2. A stop gear 23 is arranged on the eighth shaft body 30. The stop gear 23 meshes with a stop gear ring 2202. A rubber buffer sheet 24 is arranged on the top of the stop gear 23. The rubber buffer sheet 24 is sleeved on the eighth shaft body 30.

[0052] Several grooves are arranged on the top inner wall of the upper housing 200. The upper ends of the third shaft body 3, the fourth shaft body 4, the fifth shaft body 5, the sixth shaft body 6, the seventh shaft body 7 and the eighth shaft body 30 respectively cooperate with the corresponding grooves. An avoidance groove penetrates through one side of the surface of the upper housing 200. The avoidance groove cooperates with the synchronous motor rotor.

[0053] Embodiment:

[0054] During use, the motor driving part 16 in the present utility model is connected to the driving groove on the reverse stop ratchet 15 driven by the motor. The motor rotates clockwise. Under the action of the second shaft body 2, the return system driving helical gear 18 is driven to rotate. Under the meshing action of the return system driving helical gear 18 and the magnetic ring driving helical gear 27, the purpose of driving the magnetic ring driving helical gear 27 is achieved, and thus the adjusting magnetic ring 20 is driven by the magnetic ring driving spring 28;

[0055] Among them, the return system driving helical gear 18 rotates right-handed, driving the magnetic ring driving helical gear 27 to rotate counterclockwise, driving the aluminum ring gear 19 to rotate synchronously counterclockwise. Under the meshing action between the upper part of the intermediate gear 12 and the upper part of the aluminum ring gear 19, the intermediate gear 12 is driven to rotate clockwise. Combining with the meshing action between the sector gear 13 and the lower part of the intermediate gear 12, the sector gear 13 is driven to rotate counterclockwise. Through the counterclockwise rotation of the sector gear 13, the reverse stop boss 14 is driven away from the reverse stop ratchet 15. The sector gear 13 rotates towards the direction of the eighth shaft body 30 until it contacts the stop gear 23, causing the stop gear 23 to stop rotating. Under the meshing action between the stop gear 23 and the stop gear ring 2202, the gear ring frame 22 is further limited and locked, making the gear ring frame 22 unable to rotate. When the motor rotates counterclockwise, the reverse stop ratchet 15 and the reverse stop boss 14 abut against each other and cannot rotate;

[0056] When the motor rotates clockwise, the worm 17 and the return system drive bevel gear 18 are driven by the second shaft body 2 to work. Under the meshing action of the worm 17 and the clutch bevel gear 8, the clutch bevel gear 8 is driven by the worm 17 to rotate clockwise. Under the mutual cooperation of the clutch convex teeth 801 and the clutch ratchet 2101, the purpose of driving the sun gear 21 by the clutch bevel gear 8 is realized. The ring gear frame 22 cannot rotate under the action of the stop gear 23. The planet carrier 9 is used as a wire rope traction member. The hook control assembly 901 on the planet carrier 9 drives the hook control lever 11, so that the adjusting hook 10 rotates counterclockwise. Under the elastic action of the clutch spring 25, the clutch bevel gear 8 is separated from the sun gear 21, and the traction ends.

[0057] At this time, the motor continues to work. The sun gear 21 has a tendency to rotate counterclockwise under the action of the heavy object. The hook on the adjusting hook 10 hooks the stop convex teeth 2102 to prevent this tendency and achieve a holding effect.

[0058] When the motor stops working, the sector gear 13 is separated from the stop gear 23 under the action of the return spring 29. The ring gear frame 22 is no longer fixed, and the wire rope can return to its original position under the action of the heavy object for the next traction.

[0059] In the present utility model, through the combined action of the worm 17 and the return system drive bevel gear 18, combined with the clutch assembly, the original gear transmission mechanism is replaced, making the overall structure of the drainage tractor for washing machines simpler and more compact. At the same time, the transmission mechanism composed of the worm 17 and the return system drive bevel gear 18 has a greater bearing capacity, stronger impact resistance, and more stable transmission. There are only two-stage transmissions, making the transmission efficiency higher. Without changing the original motor power, a greater force can be output to drive a greater mass. Therefore, when pulling the same mass, a motor with a smaller power can be used.

[0060] At the same time, the combined cooperation of the sector gear 13, the reverse stop convex platform 14, the reverse stop ratchet 15, and the return spring 29 forms a stop assembly, which is combined with the clutch assembly to enable the drainage tractor for washing machines to effectively achieve stopping after the traction is in place, ensuring the stability of the tractor during use, and enabling the holding function when the motor continues to work.

[0061] It should be further noted that the installation structure, connection method, or setting method of each component in the present utility model are all common mechanical methods, and any implementation that can achieve its beneficial effects can be carried out.

[0062] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0063] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the relevant technical fields can well understand and utilize the present utility model. The present utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A worm helical gear driven washing machine drainage tractor, comprising a lower housing (100) and an upper housing (200), wherein the lower housing (100) and the upper housing (200) are movably matched, and characterized in that: A first shaft (1) mounted on the rotor of the synchronous motor is disposed on one side of the interior of the lower housing (100); a second shaft (2), a third shaft (3), a fourth shaft (4), a fifth shaft (5), a sixth shaft (6), a seventh shaft (7) and an eighth shaft (30) are rotatably disposed inside the lower housing (100); a motor drive component (16) and a reverse stop ratchet (15) are mounted on one end of the first shaft (1); the reverse stop ratchet (15) is disposed on the outside of the motor drive component (16); a side of the motor drive component (16) away from the first shaft (1) is connected to the second shaft (2); a worm (17) and a return system driving bevel gear (18) are mounted on the second shaft (2); a clutch assembly is disposed on the third shaft (3) and cooperates with the worm (17).

2. A worm helical gear driven washing machine drainage tractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clutch assembly comprises a planet carrier (9), a ring gear carrier (22), a sun gear (21), a clutch bevel gear (8), a clutch spring (25) and a planet gear (26); the planet carrier (9), the ring gear carrier (22), the sun gear (21) and the clutch bevel gear (8) are arranged on the third shaft (3) in sequence from top to bottom; the worm (17) is meshed with the clutch bevel gear (8); the clutch spring (25) is arranged inside the sun gear (21), and the lower end of the clutch spring (25) is connected to the top of the clutch bevel gear (8); the clutch spring (25) is sleeved on the outside of the third shaft (3).

3. A worm helical gear driven washing machine drainage tractor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The planetary gear (26) is arranged on the inner side of the ring gear frame (22); the gear on the top of the sun gear (21) extends into the inside of the ring gear frame (22) and meshes with the planetary gear (26); an annular groove is provided on the top of the ring gear frame (22); the lower part of the planetary frame (9) is arranged in the annular groove; and a plurality of blocks are fixed on the inner wall of the annular groove and cooperate with the outer edge of the planetary frame (9).

4. A worm helical gear driven washing machine drainage tractor according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two hook control assemblies (901) are fixedly connected to the top of the planet carrier (9), a track groove (902) is provided on the outer wall of the planet carrier (9), a planetary ring gear (2201) is provided on the inner side of the ring gear frame (22), the planetary gear (26) is meshed with the planetary ring gear (2201), a stop ring gear (2202) is provided on the bottom of the outer wall of the ring gear frame (22), a clutch ratchet (2101) is fixed inside the sun gear (21), a plurality of stop convex teeth (2102) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sun gear (21), and two clutch convex teeth (801) are relatively fixed on the clutch bevel gear (8), and the clutch convex teeth (801) and the clutch ratchet (2101) cooperate with each other.

5. A worm helical gear driven washing machine drainage tractor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fourth shaft body (4) is arranged on one side of the third shaft body (3); a hook control lever (11) is arranged on the upper side of the surface of the fourth shaft body (4); the hook control lever (11) cooperates with the hook control assembly (901); an adjustment hook (10) is arranged on the lower side of the hook control lever (11); the adjustment hook (10) is installed on the fourth shaft body (4) through a sleeve; and an end of the adjustment hook (10) away from the fourth shaft body (4) cooperates with a stop convex tooth (2102) on the sun gear (21).

6. A worm helical gear driven washing machine drainage tractor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fifth shaft (5) and the fourth shaft (4) are respectively arranged on both sides of the second shaft (2); an aluminum ring gear (19) is arranged on the upper surface of the fifth shaft (5); an adjusting magnetic ring (20) is arranged inside the aluminum ring gear (19); a plurality of through holes are passed through the shell of the aluminum ring gear (19); a magnetic ring driving bevel gear (27) is arranged on the lower surface of the fifth shaft (5); the magnetic ring driving bevel gear (27) is meshed with the return system driving bevel gear (18); a magnetic ring driving spring (28) is arranged between the aluminum ring gear (19) and the magnetic ring driving bevel gear (27); and the magnetic ring driving spring (28) is sleeved on the outer side of the fifth shaft (5).

7. A worm helical gear driven washing machine drainage tractor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sixth shaft (6) is arranged on one side of the fifth shaft (5), and a transition gear (12) is arranged on the sixth shaft (6), and the upper part of the transition gear (12) is meshed with the upper part of the aluminum ring gear (19). The seventh shaft (7) is arranged on one side of the sixth shaft (6), and a fan gear (13) is arranged on the upper surface of the seventh shaft (7), and the fan gear (13) is meshed with the lower part of the transition gear (12). A stop lever is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the lower shell (100), and a reset spring (29) is connected between the upper end of the stop lever and one end of the fan gear (13). A reverse stop boss (14) is arranged on the lower side of the fan gear (13), and the reverse stop boss (14) is sleeved on the seventh shaft (7), and the reverse stop boss (14) and the reverse stop ratchet (15) cooperate with each other.

8. A worm helical gear driven washing machine drainage tractor according to claim 7, characterized in that: The eighth shaft body (30) and the seventh shaft body (7) are arranged on both sides of the second shaft body (2) opposite to each other; a stop gear (23) is arranged on the eighth shaft body (30); the stop gear (23) is meshed with the stop gear ring (2202); a rubber buffer sheet (24) is arranged on the top of the stop gear (23); and the rubber buffer sheet (24) is sleeved on the eighth shaft body (30).

9. A worm helical gear driven washing machine drainage tractor according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of grooves are arranged at the top of the inner wall of the upper shell (200); the upper ends of the third shaft body (3), the fourth shaft body (4), the fifth shaft body (5), the sixth shaft body (6), the seventh shaft body (7) and the eighth shaft body (30) respectively cooperate with the corresponding grooves; and an avoidance groove is passed through one side of the surface of the upper shell (200); the avoidance groove cooperates with the rotor of the synchronous motor.