Underwater stepping stone structure of landscape river channel

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and discloses a landscape river in-water stepping stone structure which comprises sidewalks, a river and stepping stone, the sidewalks are located on the two sides of the stepping stone, and the river is located below the stepping stone; the bottom, close to the stepping stone, of the sidewalk is provided with brick masonry, and the upper end, close to the stepping stone, of the sidewalk is provided with levee slope stone; a concrete cushion layer, a broken stone cushion layer and a tamping layer are sequentially laid on the river channel from top to bottom, and water pipes are laid between the stepping stones of the river channel. A lifting disc is arranged at the bottom of the stepping stone, and a supporting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the lifting disc. The lifting disc, the supporting assembly and the ferrule are arranged on the stepping stone, it is ensured that the stepping stone is stably placed, meanwhile, the bearing capacity and the skid resistance of the structure are improved, secondly, the lighting function at night and the anti-skid function in winter are enhanced through integration of the light-emitting assembly and the heating assembly, and meanwhile the attractiveness of the landscape river channel is kept.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and particularly to a stepping stone structure in a landscape river. Background Art

[0002] The stepping stone structure in a landscape river is an important wading landscape structure. It can not only ensure the landscape water level upstream, but also increase the interactivity between people and the river, providing the fun of walking through and playing in the water.

[0003] For example, the authorized patent number CN219032831U discloses a stepping stone structure for a scenic river. The technical solution of the present utility model is as follows: A stepping stone structure for a scenic river, characterized in that it has an overflow dam arranged across the river. Along the width direction of the river, several stepping stones are provided on the top of the overflow dam. A drain pipe communicating with the upstream and downstream of the overflow dam is provided below the overflow dam, and a gate valve is provided at the downstream end of the drain pipe. The cross-section of the overflow dam is a right trapezoid, the downstream surface of the overflow dam is an overflow slope surface, and several large stones are provided on the overflow slope surface. The present utility model is applicable to the technical field of water conservancy projects.

[0004] However, in the prior art, the stepping stones in the landscape river lack interest. Secondly, under the condition of low temperature in winter, the surface of the stepping stones is prone to icing, resulting in a risk of pedestrians slipping when walking. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a stepping stone structure in a landscape river to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] In a first aspect, the present application provides a stepping stone structure in a landscape river, adopting the following technical solutions:

[0007] A stepping stone structure in a landscape river includes a sidewalk, a river, and stepping stones. The sidewalk is located on both sides of the stepping stones, and the river is located below the stepping stones;

[0008] A brick masonry is provided at the bottom of the sidewalk close to the stepping stones, and a bank slope stone is provided at the upper end of the sidewalk close to the stepping stones;

[0009] The river is successively paved with a concrete cushion layer, a gravel cushion layer, and a compacted layer from top to bottom. A water pipe is laid between the stepping stones in the river;

[0010] A lifting tray is provided at the bottom of the stepping stone, and a support assembly is provided at the bottom of the lifting tray; A collar is sleeved on the upper edge of the stepping stone, a frame is provided on the outer side of the collar, and a lighting assembly is installed on the frame; A groove is provided on the stepping stone, and a heating assembly is embedded in the groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solutions, the sidewalks are located on both sides of the stepping stones, providing convenience for people to walk. The river channel is located below the stepping stones. Such a layout allows the water flow to pass under the stepping stones, ensuring the combination of landscape and practicality. There is a brick masonry structure near the bottom of the stepping stones on the sidewalk, which not only plays a supporting role but also helps to protect the edge of the sidewalk. The slope stones near the upper end of the stepping stones help to stabilize the stepping stones and prevent the water flow from eroding the sidewalk. The river channel is successively paved with a concrete cushion layer, a gravel cushion layer and a tamped layer from top to bottom. This layered structure helps to improve the bearing capacity and filtering performance of the river channel while ensuring the smooth flow of water. Water pipes are laid between the stepping stones to regulate the water level or for water circulation utilization, increasing the functionality of the river channel. A lifting tray is provided at the bottom of the stepping stones, and a supporting component is connected to its bottom. Such a structural setting helps to disperse the pressure borne by the stepping stones and improve the stability of the overall structure. A ferrule is sleeved on the upper edge of the stepping stones, and there is a frame outside the ferrule, and a lighting component is installed on the frame. This not only increases the lighting function at night but also adds beauty to the landscape river channel. Grooves are provided on the stepping stones, and heating components are embedded therein. This setting takes into account that in cold weather, the snow or ice can be melted, improving the anti-slip performance and safety of the stepping stones.

[0012] Optionally, there is a spacing between the sidewalk and the stepping stones, and warning signs are provided in the area of the sidewalk close to the stepping stones.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solutions, a specific spacing is provided between the sidewalk and the stepping stones. Such a setting allows the water flow to freely flow between the edge of the sidewalk and the stepping stones, while providing growth space for the vegetation near the river channel. Warning signs are provided in the area of the sidewalk close to the stepping stones, and these warning signs are used to remind pedestrians to pay attention to safety.

[0014] Optionally, the spacing between the river channels is equal, and the number of the water pipes is multiple, and multiple water pipes are all laid in the river channel.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solutions, the spacing between the river channels remains equal, which helps to ensure the uniform distribution of the water flow in the river channels, avoiding the situation that the water flow is too fast or too slow in some areas, which may affect the ecological balance and landscape effect of the river channels. Multiple water pipes are laid in the river channels, and these water pipes are used to regulate the water level of the river channels, conduct water circulation or irrigate the surrounding vegetation. The setting of multiple water pipes provides flexibility and reliability to ensure that the water flow can be effectively managed when needed.

[0016] Optionally, the lifting tray is adapted to the bottom of the stepping stones, and slots are provided at the bottom of the lifting tray, and the supporting component is fixed to the bottom of the lifting tray by inserting into the slots.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solutions, the lifting tray is arranged to be adapted to the bottom of the stepping stone, ensuring that the stepping stone can be stably placed on the lifting tray, thereby improving the structural stability and load-bearing capacity.

[0018] Optionally, the support assembly includes a support column, a top plate, and a ground nail. The top end of the support column is fixedly connected to the top plate. The shape and size of the top plate are adapted to the slot. The bottom end of the support column is fixedly connected to the ground nail, and the ground nail penetrates and extends into the river channel.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solutions, the support assembly consists of three main parts: a support column, a top plate, and a ground nail, which work together to ensure the stability and safety of the stepping stone.

[0020] Optionally, the material of the ferrule is rubber. An anti-slip gasket is provided on the inner edge of the ferrule, and the ferrule is adapted to the outer edge of the stepping stone.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solutions, the ferrule is made of rubber material, which has good elasticity and anti-slip performance, and can also resist the erosion of river water and the influence of climate change.

[0022] Optionally, a hanging ring is fixedly connected to one side of the ferrule, and the frame is wound and connected to the hanging ring of the ferrule through a chain.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solutions, a hanging ring is fixedly connected to one side of the ferrule, which provides a stable connection point for the frame.

[0024] Optionally, the lighting assembly consists of a lighting lamp, a sensor, and a controller. The frame is a rectangular structure, and the lighting assembly is integrally embedded and installed on the frame.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solutions, the lighting assembly consists of a lighting lamp, a sensor, and a controller. These components work together to provide an automatic lighting function.

[0026] Optionally, the heating assembly consists of a heating element, a temperature sensor, and a controller. The groove is a stepped structure, and the heating assembly is integrally embedded and installed in the groove.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solutions, the heating assembly consists of a heating element, a temperature sensor, and a controller. These components work together to ensure the warmth and dryness of the surface of the stepping stone under low-temperature conditions.

[0028] Optionally, the number of the stepping stones is multiple, and the structures and functions of the multiple stepping stones are the same.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solutions, the unified setting of the stepping stones helps to maintain the aesthetic coordination of the entire landscape river channel and ensures a consistent experience for pedestrians when crossing the river channel.

[0030] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: First, by providing a lifting plate, a support assembly, and a ferrule on the stepping stone, the stable placement of the stepping stone is ensured, while enhancing the load-bearing capacity and anti-slip performance of the structure. Second, by integrating the lighting component and the heating component, the lighting at night and the anti-slip function in winter are enhanced, while maintaining the beauty of the landscape river. Moreover, by providing the ground nails and the support assembly, the long-term stability of the stepping stone in the river is ensured, and it can remain in place even under the impact of water flow or other natural forces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the sidewalk in the present utility model.

[0032] Figure 2 is a schematic structure diagram of the stepping stone in the present utility model.

[0033] Figure 3 is a schematic structure diagram of the support assembly in the present utility model.

[0034] Figure 4 is a schematic structure diagram of the ferrule in the present utility model.

[0035] Reference numerals: 1, sidewalk; 2, river; 21, concrete cushion; 22, gravel cushion; 23, compacted layer; 3, stepping stone; 31, groove; 4, brick masonry; 5, slope stone; 6, water pipe; 7, lifting plate; 71, slot; 8, support assembly; 81, support column; 82, top plate; 83, ground nail; 9, ferrule; 91, anti-slip washer; 92, hanging ring; 10, frame; 11, lighting component; 12, heating component; 13, chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0036] The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0037] As Figures 1 to 4 shown in an embodiment of the structure of the stepping stone in the landscape river of the present utility model, the structure of the stepping stone in the landscape river of this embodiment includes a sidewalk 1, a river 2, and a stepping stone 3. The sidewalk 1 is located on both sides of the stepping stone 3, providing convenience for people to walk. The river 2 is located below the stepping stone 3, allowing the water flow to pass under the stepping stone, ensuring the combination of the landscape and practicality. There is a gap between the sidewalk 1 and the stepping stone 3, and a notice board is provided in the area of the sidewalk 1 close to the stepping stone 3. The number of stepping stones 3 is multiple, and the structures and functions of the multiple stepping stones 3 are the same;

[0038] A brick masonry 4 is provided at the bottom of the sidewalk 1 near the stepping stone 3, and a bank slope stone 5 is provided at the upper end of the sidewalk 1 near the stepping stone 3; the brick masonry 4 and the bank slope stone 5 provided on the sidewalk near the stepping stone not only play a supporting role but also help protect the edge of the sidewalk;

[0039] The river channel 2 is successively paved with a concrete cushion layer 21, a gravel cushion layer 22 and a compacted layer 23 from top to bottom. This layered structure helps improve the bearing capacity and filtration performance of the river channel, while ensuring the smooth flow of water. A water pipe 6 is paved between the stepping stones 3 in the river channel 2. The spacing between the river channels 2 is equal, and the number of water pipes 6 is multiple. Multiple water pipes 6 are all paved in the river channel 2. This is for regulating the water level or for water circulation utilization, increasing the functionality of the river channel;

[0040] A lifting tray 7 is provided at the bottom of the stepping stone 3, and a support assembly 8 is provided at the bottom of the lifting tray 7; a ferrule 9 is sleeved on the upper edge of the stepping stone 3. The ferrule 9 is made of rubber material. An anti-slip washer 91 is provided on the inner edge of the ferrule 9. The outer edge of the ferrule 9 is adapted to the outer edge of the stepping stone 3. A frame 10 is provided on the outside of the ferrule 9, and a lighting assembly 11 is installed on the frame 10; a groove 31 is opened on the stepping stone 3, and a heating assembly 12 is embedded in the groove 31. In the present utility model, first, by providing the lifting tray 7, the support assembly 8 and the ferrule 9 on the stepping stone 3, the stable placement of the stepping stone 3 is ensured, and at the same time, the bearing capacity and anti-slip property of the structure are increased. Secondly, the integration of the lighting assembly 11 and the heating assembly 12 enhances the lighting at night and the anti-slip function in winter, while maintaining the beauty of the landscape river channel. And, through the setting of the ground nail 83 and the support assembly 8, the long-term stability of the stepping stone 3 in the river channel is ensured, and it can remain in place even under the action of water flow impact or other natural forces.

[0041] In an embodiment of the present application, preferably, the lifting tray 7 is adapted to the bottom of the stepping stone 3, and a slot 71 is opened at the bottom of the lifting tray 7. The support assembly 8 is fixed to the bottom of the lifting tray 7 by inserting into the slot 71. In the present utility model, the adapted design of the lifting tray 7 and the bottom of the stepping stone 3 ensures that the stepping stone 3 can be stably placed on the lifting tray without the risk of displacement or shaking; the slot 71 at the bottom of the lifting tray 7 provides an accurate insertion position for the support assembly 8, ensuring the accurate fixation and stable support of the support assembly.

[0042] In an embodiment of the present application, preferably, the support assembly 8 includes a support column 81, a top plate 82, and a ground nail 83. The top end of the support column 81 is fixedly connected to the top plate 82. The shape and size of the top plate 82 are adapted to the slot 71. The bottom of the support column 81 is fixedly connected to the ground nail 83, and the ground nail 83 penetrates and extends into the river channel 2. In the present utility model, the shape and size of the top plate 82 are adapted to the slot 71, ensuring that the support column 81 can be vertically fixed on the lifting plate 7, providing good vertical support force; the ground nail 83 penetrates the lifting plate 7 and extends into the river channel 2, and may be embedded in the bottom of the river channel, providing additional horizontal and vertical stability for the entire structure. The setting of the support assembly 8 makes the stepping stone 3 stable not only in the horizontal direction but also strengthened in the vertical direction, preventing tilting or overturning caused by uneven force.

[0043] In an embodiment of the present application, preferably, a hanging ring 92 is fixedly connected to one side of the ferrule 9, and the frame 10 is wound and connected to the hanging ring 92 of the ferrule 9 through a chain 13. In the present utility model, the ferrule 9 is fixedly connected to the stepping stone 3, and the hanging ring 92 provides a stable connection point, enabling the frame 10 to be firmly connected to the stepping stone 3; the use of the chain 13 facilitates the quick disassembly of the frame 10.

[0044] In an embodiment of the present application, preferably, the lighting assembly 11 is composed of a lighting lamp, a sensor, and a controller. The frame 10 is a rectangular structure, and the lighting assembly 11 is integrally embedded and installed on the frame 10. The heating assembly 12 is composed of a heating element, a temperature sensor, and a controller. The groove 31 is a stepped structure, and the heating assembly 12 is integrally embedded and installed in the groove 31. In the present utility model, the embedded installation method of the lighting assembly 11 enables the lighting lamp to provide uniform and soft light at night while maintaining the clean appearance of the surface of the stepping stone; the configuration of the heating assembly 12 can be automatically started in cold seasons. Through the cooperation of the heating element, the temperature sensor, and the controller, it prevents the surface of the stepping stone from icing or snowing, improving the traffic safety in winter; the components and working principles of the lighting assembly 11 and the heating assembly 12 are all well-known technologies to those skilled in the art and will not be elaborated herein.

[0045] The specific implementation manner of the present utility model: First, the lifting plate 7 is designed to be adapted to the bottom of the stepping stone 3, and the slot 71 opened at its bottom is used for the fixation of the support assembly 8. The support assembly 8 includes a support column 81, a top plate 82, and a ground nail 83, wherein the top plate 82 is adapted to the slot 71, and the ground nail 83 is used to fix the structure in the river channel 2;

[0046] Secondly, the lighting component 11 is composed of a lighting lamp, a sensor, and a controller, and is integrally embedded and installed on the rectangular frame 10, providing night lighting and automatically adjustable according to the environment. The heating component 12 includes a heating element, a temperature sensor, and a controller, and is integrally embedded and installed in the stepped groove 31 of the stepping stone for anti-icing and anti-slip in winter;

[0047] Finally, there is a spacing between the sidewalk 1 and the stepping stone 3, and a sign is set in the area close to the stepping stone 3 to provide safety tips or information. Equal spacing is maintained between the river channels 2, and multiple water pipes 6 are laid in the river channels 2 for regulating the water level or water circulation. By integrating sensors and controllers, intelligent management of the lighting and heating systems is achieved, improving energy efficiency and response speed.

[0048] The electrical components appearing in this article are all electrically connected to the external main controller and the 220V mains power supply, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control.

[0049] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A landscape river underwater stepping stone structure, comprising a sidewalk (1), a river (2) and stepping stones (3), characterized in that: The sidewalk (1) is located on both sides of the stepping stone (3), and the river channel (2) is located below the stepping stone (3); The bottom of the sidewalk (1) close to the stepping stone (3) is provided with a brickwork (4), and the upper end of the sidewalk (1) close to the stepping stone (3) is provided with an embankment stone (5); The river channel (2) is paved with a concrete cushion layer (21), a crushed stone cushion layer (22) and a compacted layer (23) in sequence from top to bottom, and a water pipe (6) is laid between the stepping stones (3) in the river channel (2); A lifting plate (7) is arranged at the bottom of the stepping stone (3), and a supporting assembly (8) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate (7); a ring (9) is sleeved on the upper edge of the stepping stone (3), a frame (10) is arranged on the outer side of the ring (9), and a light-emitting assembly (11) is installed on the frame (10); a groove (31) is opened on the stepping stone (3), and a heating assembly (12) is embedded and installed in the groove (31).

2. The landscape river underwater stepping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A distance is provided between the sidewalk (1) and the stepping stones (3), and a notice board is provided in an area of ​​the sidewalk (1) close to the stepping stones (3).

3. The landscape river underwater stepping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intervals between the river channels (2) are equal, and the number of the water pipes (6) is multiple, and the multiple water pipes (6) are all laid in the river channel (2).

4. The landscape river underwater stepping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the stepping stone (3) of the lifting plate (7) is adapted, and a slot (71) is provided at the bottom of the lifting plate (7), and the support assembly (8) is fixed to the bottom of the lifting plate (7) by being inserted into the slot (71).

5. The landscape river underwater stepping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (8) comprises a support column (81), a top plate (82) and a ground nail (83); the top of the support column (81) is fixedly connected to the top plate (82); the shape and size of the top plate (82) are adapted to the slot (71); the bottom of the support column (81) is fixedly connected to the ground nail (83); the ground nail (83) penetrates and extends into the river channel (2).

6. The landscape river underwater stepping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the ferrule (9) is rubber material, and an anti-skid gasket (91) is arranged on the inner edge of the ferrule (9), and the ferrule (9) is matched with the outer edge of the stepping stone (3).

7. The landscape river underwater stepping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hanging ring (92) is fixedly connected to one side of the ferrule (9), and the frame (10) is wound and connected to the hanging ring (92) of the ferrule (9) through a chain (13).

8. The landscape river underwater stepping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light emitting component (11) is composed of a lighting lamp, a sensor and a controller; the frame (10) is a rectangular structure, and the light emitting component (11) is integrally embedded and mounted on the frame (10).

9. The landscape river underwater stepping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating component (12) is composed of a heating element, a temperature sensor and a controller; the groove (31) is in a stepped structure; and the heating component (12) is integrally embedded and installed in the groove (31).

10. The landscape river underwater stepping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the stepping stones (3) is multiple, and the multiple stepping stones (3) have the same structure and function.

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