Ecological slope protection mechanism for hydraulic engineering construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of side slope protection, in particular to an ecological side slope protection mechanism for hydraulic engineering construction, which comprises side slope protection bricks laid on a side slope of a hydraulic engineering river channel, green plants are planted in inner ring openings of the side slope protection bricks, a water storage tank is arranged on the top surface of each side slope protection brick, and a waterproof coating is sprayed on the surface of each water storage tank. Water permeable holes are formed in the inner ring surfaces of the side slope protection bricks, the through holes are communicated with the water storage tank, clamping grooves are formed in the top surfaces of the side slope protection bricks, and clamping blocks are integrally formed on the bottom surfaces of the side slope protection bricks; the ecological slope protection mechanism for hydraulic engineering construction has the advantages that the water storage tank arranged at the top of the slope protection brick can collect rainwater, the rainwater seeps to the root of a green plant through the through opening and the water permeable holes which are internally designed, natural drip irrigation is achieved, irrigation water is saved, and the ecological slope protection mechanism has the advantages of being simple in structure and convenient to use. The manual maintenance cost is reduced, and the water resource utilization efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, and particularly relates to an ecological slope protection mechanism for water conservancy project construction. Background Technique

[0002] In water conservancy project construction, the slope protection of river channels is an important link to ensure project safety and ecological sustainability. Traditional slope protection methods mostly use hard materials such as concrete or stones for piling up. Although this method can effectively prevent soil erosion, it often ignores the protection and restoration of the ecological environment. The hard protection structure not only destroys the growth environment of natural vegetation but also affects the overall balance of the river ecosystem.

[0003] With the deepening of the concept of ecological construction, more and more water conservancy projects begin to pay attention to the ecological design of slope protection. Ecological slope protection aims to simulate the natural ecological environment and utilize the soil-fixing effect of plant roots and the maintenance of biodiversity to achieve slope stability and ecological environment restoration. However, the existing ecological slope protection technologies often have simple structures, cannot collect and reuse rainwater, and there are potential sliding hazards between the laid structure and the slope surface. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an ecological slope protection mechanism for water conservancy project construction to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an ecological slope protection mechanism for water conservancy project construction, including slope protection bricks laid on the slopes of water conservancy project river channels. Green plants are planted in the inner ring openings of the slope protection bricks. Water storage grooves are opened on the top surfaces of the slope protection bricks. Waterproof coatings are sprayed on the surfaces of the water storage grooves. Water permeable holes are opened on the inner ring surfaces of the slope protection bricks, and the through holes are communicated with the water storage grooves. Card slots are opened on the top surfaces of the slope protection bricks, and clamping blocks are integrally formed on the bottom surfaces of the slope protection bricks.

[0006] Preferably, the slope protection bricks are in a hexagonal ring plate structure, the water storage grooves are in a hexagonal ring-shaped groove, rainwater is stored in the water storage grooves, and a covering component is arranged inside the water storage grooves to prevent sundries from falling into the water storage grooves.

[0007] Preferably, the covering component includes a backing plate and a thatch mat laid on the backing plate. The backing plate is in a hexagonal ring-shaped plate body and is fixed on the inner wall of the water storage groove. A reserved space is provided from the top surface of the backing plate to the top surface of the slope protection brick for laying the thatch mat.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are opened on the surface of the backing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the card slots are cross-shaped grooves, and there are multiple card slots, which are arranged and distributed along the top edge of the slope protection brick. The card blocks and the card slots correspond one by one. The card blocks are cross-shaped protrusions, and the thickness of the card blocks is equal to the depth of the card slots. When two slope protection bricks are stacked, the card blocks on the bottom surface of one slope protection brick are inserted into the card slots on the top surface of the other slope protection brick.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0011] For the ecological slope protection mechanism for water conservancy project construction proposed by the present utility model, the water storage tank provided at the top of the slope protection brick can collect rainwater, and the rainwater can seep to the roots of the green plants through the internally designed through holes and permeable holes, realizing natural drip irrigation. This method not only saves irrigation water, but also reduces the artificial maintenance cost and improves the water resource utilization efficiency; the slope protection brick adopts a hexagonal ring plate structure, and adjacent bricks are tightly connected through card slots and card blocks to form a stable overall structure. At the same time, the card blocks can also be inserted into the soil layer of the river slope, further enhancing the stability of the protection structure and preventing the sliding and falling off of the slope protection bricks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 is a schematic bottom structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 is a top view of the structure of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 is the Figure 3 structural sectional view at A-A in this;

[0016] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the backing plate and the slope protection brick of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram after two slope protection bricks of the present utility model are stacked;

[0018] Figure 7 is Figure 6 the front view of the structure in this;

[0019] Figure 8 is Figure 7 the structural sectional view at B-B in this.

[0020] In the figure: slope protection brick 1, water storage tank 2, permeable hole 3, backing plate 4, through hole 5, thatch mat 6, card slot 7, card block 8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the utility model clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the utility model are further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the utility model, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 8 The utility model provides a technical solution: an ecological slope protection mechanism for water conservancy project construction, including a slope protection brick 1, which is laid on the slope of the water conservancy project river channel, and green plants are planted at the inner ring of the slope protection brick 1. After the slope protection brick 1 is laid on the slope of the water conservancy project river channel, the green plants are planted at the inner ring of the slope protection brick 1 to achieve the protection of the slope of the water conservancy project river channel.

[0023] A water storage tank 2 is provided on the top surface of the slope protection brick 1. The surface of the water storage tank 2 is sprayed with a waterproof coating. The slope protection brick 1 is a hexagonal ring plate structure. The water storage tank 2 is a hexagonal ring groove. The water storage tank 2 is filled with rainwater. A covering component is provided inside the water storage tank 2 to prevent debris from falling into the water storage tank 2. The covering component includes a pad 4 and a thatched mat 6 laid on the pad 4. The pad 4 is a hexagonal ring plate body. The pad 4 is fixed on the inner wall of the water storage tank 2. A space is reserved from the top surface of the base plate 4 to the top surface of the slope protection brick 1 for laying a thatched mat 6, and a plurality of through openings 5 ​​are provided on the surface of the pad 4; a water-permeable hole 3 is provided on the inner ring surface of the slope protection brick 1, and the through openings 5 ​​are connected to the water storage tank 2; in rainy weather, rainwater passes through the thatched mat 6 and the through openings 5 ​​and is collected in the water storage tank 2, and the rainwater collected in the water storage tank 2 seeps through the through openings 5 ​​into the soil where green plants are planted at the inner ring of the slope protection brick 1, thereby achieving drip irrigation for the green plants.

[0024] A card slot 7 is provided on the top surface of the slope protection brick 1, and a card block 8 is integrally formed on the bottom surface of the slope protection brick 1; the card slot 7 is a cross-shaped slot, and there are multiple card slots 7, and the multiple card slots 7 are arranged and distributed along the edge of the top surface of the slope protection brick 1, and the card block 8 corresponds to the card slot 7 one by one, and the card block 8 is a "cross" shaped protrusion, and the thickness of the card block 8 is equal to the depth of the card slot 7. When two slope protection bricks 1 are stacked, the card block 8 on the bottom surface of one slope protection brick 1 is inserted into the card slot 7 on the top surface of the other slope protection brick 1; when the slope protection brick 1 is laid on the slope of the water conservancy project river channel, the card block 8 is inserted into the soil layer of the slope of the water conservancy project river channel to avoid sliding of the slope protection brick 1 and strengthen the firmness of the slope protection brick 1 laid on the slope of the water conservancy project river channel.

[0025] When the slope protection brick 1 is not laid on the slope of the water conservancy project river channel, that is, when the slope protection brick 1 is stacked, transported or stacked and placed on the site, the upper and lower adjacent two layers of slope protection bricks 1 are matched by the card slot 7 and the card block 8, which ensures the anti-deviation limit of the stacked slope protection bricks 1.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection mechanism for water conservancy project construction, comprising slope protection bricks (1), which are laid on the slope of a water conservancy project river channel, and are characterized by: Green plants are planted at the inner ring opening of the slope protection brick (1); a water storage tank (2) is provided on the top surface of the slope protection brick (1); a waterproof coating is sprayed on the surface of the water storage tank (2); a water permeable hole (3) is provided on the inner ring surface of the slope protection brick (1); a through opening (5) is connected to the water storage tank (2); a clamping groove (7) is provided on the top surface of the slope protection brick (1); and a clamping block (8) is integrally formed on the bottom surface of the slope protection brick (1).

2. The ecological slope protection mechanism for water conservancy project construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The slope protection brick (1) is in a hexagonal ring plate structure, the water storage tank (2) is in a hexagonal ring tank, rainwater is stored in the water storage tank (2), and a covering component is provided inside the water storage tank (2) to prevent debris from falling into the water storage tank (2).

3. The ecological slope protection mechanism for water conservancy project construction according to claim 2 is characterized by: The covering assembly comprises a backing plate (4) and a thatched mat (6) laid on the backing plate (4); the backing plate (4) is a hexagonal annular plate body; the backing plate (4) is fixed to the inner wall of the water storage tank (2); a space is reserved between the top surface of the backing plate (4) and the top surface of the slope protection brick (1) for laying the thatched mat (6).

4. The ecological slope protection mechanism for water conservancy project construction according to claim 3 is characterized by: The surface of the pad (4) is provided with a plurality of openings (5).

5. The ecological slope protection mechanism for water conservancy project construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The clamping groove (7) is a cross-shaped groove, a plurality of clamping grooves (7) are provided, and the plurality of clamping grooves (7) are arranged and distributed along the edge of the top surface of the slope protection brick (1), the clamping block (8) and the clamping groove (7) correspond one to one, the clamping block (8) is a "cross"-shaped protrusion, the thickness of the clamping block (8) is equal to the depth of the clamping groove (7), and when two slope protection bricks (1) are stacked, the clamping block (8) on the bottom surface of one slope protection brick (1) is inserted into the clamping groove (7) on the top surface of the other slope protection brick (1).

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