Comprehensive improvement equipment for saline-alkali soil

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of saline-alkali soil, and particularly relates to saline-alkali soil comprehensive improvement equipment which comprises a pipeline, a stabilizing assembly is arranged on the rear side of the top of the pipeline, and the stabilizing assembly comprises a connecting sleeve fixedly installed on the surface of the rear end of the top of the pipeline; water flows in the pipeline, dirt in water is blocked by the filter plate, the situation that the dirt enters the pipeline to block the nozzle is avoided, the situation that the nozzle is damaged due to the fact that the nozzle is difficult to clean is avoided, and then the problem that the irrigation efficiency is reduced is avoided; when dirt is gradually accumulated on the surface of the filter plate to cause blockage, the clamping block is clamped in the inner groove, the limiting block, the elastic rod and the filter plate can be taken out together, and the accumulated dirt is taken out together in the process of taking out the filter plate downwards, so that the flowing efficiency of water flow in the pipeline is prevented from being influenced by the dirt; the inserting rod is inserted into the ground, so that the pipeline is kept stable in the irrigation process, and the irrigation efficiency of the pipeline is kept.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of saline-alkali land, in particular to a comprehensive improvement device for saline-alkali land. Background Technique

[0002] Saline-alkali land is a type of accumulation of salts, which means that the salts contained in the soil affect the normal growth of crops. Therefore, the alkalization degree of saline-alkali land is generally high. In severely saline-alkali soil areas, plants can hardly survive. Therefore, it is necessary to improve saline-alkali land. The soil salt concentration can be reduced by irrigation equipment, and the excess water in the saline-alkali land can be drained by drainage equipment to prevent soil salinization.

[0003] At present, when using irrigation equipment to irrigate saline-alkali land, the water source is transported and irrigated through the irrigation equipment. However, the salts in the saline-alkali land are often mixed with impurities to form dirt. At this time, the extracted water source often contains dirt. If the dirt enters the inside of the pipeline and blocks the nozzle, the irrigation efficiency will be greatly reduced. Therefore, a comprehensive improvement device for saline-alkali land is proposed for the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and avoid the problem of reduced irrigation efficiency caused by dirt blocking the irrigation pipeline, the utility model proposes a comprehensive improvement device for saline-alkali land.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a comprehensive improvement device for saline-alkali land, including a pipeline. A stabilizing component is arranged at the rear side of the top of the pipeline. The stabilizing component includes a connecting sleeve fixedly installed on the surface of the rear end of the top of the pipeline. A connecting block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting sleeve. Plug rods are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the connecting block. A filtering component is arranged inside the bottom of the pipeline. A connecting component is arranged inside the bottom of the pipeline.

[0006] The filtering component includes a filter plate slidably connected inside the bottom of the pipeline. Connecting plates are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the filter plate. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate. A torsion spring is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating plate. A baffle is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating plate close to the middle of the filter plate. A push rod is rotatably connected to the side of the baffle top away from the rotating plate. The other end of the push rod is rotatably connected to a slider. Guide rails are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the pipeline. Chute grooves are opened on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the pipeline.

[0007] Preferably, guide blocks slidably connected inside the chute grooves are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the surface of the filter plate, which is convenient for installing and disassembling the filter plate. The end of the torsion spring away from the rotating plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, there are two baffles and their adjacent ends are adapted to contact each other. When the filter plate is not blocked, the water flow will push the baffle to rotate and stretch the torsion spring to accumulate elastic force. The slider is slidably connected inside the guide rail, and a groove adapted to the guide rail for sliding connection is formed on the surface of the filter plate. When the baffle rotates, it will push the slider to move away from the filter plate inside the guide rail.

[0009] Preferably, the connection assembly includes a connecting rod fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider. An elastic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod. Hinged rods are rotatably connected to both the left and right sides of the bottom end of the elastic rod. Clamping blocks are rotatably connected to the ends of the two hinged rods away from the elastic rod. A compression spring is fixedly connected between the two clamping blocks. A limiting block is clamped inside the chute. An inner groove is formed inside the limiting block. A cross bar is fixedly installed at the end of the limiting block close to the center of the pipeline. A vertical rod is fixedly installed at the top of the end of the cross bar away from the limiting block.

[0010] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the inner groove is "convex", and the clamping block is adapted to be clamped in the inner groove. The two hinged rods push the two clamping blocks to move away from each other and be clamped inside the inner groove. At this time, the clamping block can be taken out together with the limiting block, so that the filter plate can be taken out from the inside of the pipeline.

[0011] Preferably, the end of the vertical rod away from the cross bar is fixedly installed at the center of the filter plate. Support rods are fixedly installed on both the front and back sides of the bottom of the vertical rod. The side of the support rod away from the vertical rod is clamped at the bottom end of the pipeline. The support rod and the vertical rod stabilize the filter plate, so that the filter plate will not shake even when it is impelled by the water flow.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] In the present utility model, as the water flows inside the pipeline, the filter plate blocks the dirt in the water, preventing the dirt from entering the inside of the pipeline and blocking the nozzle, avoiding the situation that the nozzle is difficult to clean and causing damage, and further avoiding the problem of reduced irrigation efficiency. When the dirt gradually accumulates on the surface of the filter plate and causes blockage, at this time, the clamping block is clamped inside the inner groove, and the limiting block, the elastic rod and the filter plate can be taken out together. Moreover, when the filter plate is taken out downward, the accumulated dirt is taken out together, preventing the dirt from affecting the flow efficiency of the water flow inside the pipeline.

[0014] Insert the insertion rod into the ground, so that the pipeline remains stable during irrigation, thereby maintaining the irrigation efficiency of the pipeline. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 For the present invention's Figure 2 Enlarged structure schematic diagram at position A;

[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the limiting block of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1, pipeline; 2, stabilizing component; 21, connecting sleeve; 22, connecting block; 23, inserting rod; 3, filtering component; 31, filter plate; 32, connecting plate; 33, rotating plate; 34, torsion spring; 35, baffle; 36, push rod; 37, slider; 38, guide rail; 39, chute; 4, connecting component; 41, connecting rod; 42, elastic rod; 43, hinged rod; 44, clamping block; 45, compression spring; 46, limiting block; 47, inner groove; 48, cross bar; 49, vertical bar. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] The following will further describe the present application in detail Figures 1-4 in conjunction with the attached

[0023] The embodiments of the present application disclose a comprehensive saline-alkali land improvement device. Referring to Figure 1 , the comprehensive saline-alkali land improvement device includes a pipeline 1. A stabilizing component 2 is arranged at the rear side of the top of the pipeline 1. The stabilizing component 2 includes a connecting sleeve 21 fixedly installed on the rear surface of the top end of the pipeline 1. The bottom end of the connecting sleeve 21 is fixedly installed with a connecting block 22. Inserting rods 23 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the connecting block 22. A filtering component 3 is arranged inside the bottom of the pipeline 1. A connecting component 4 is arranged inside the bottom of the pipeline 1;

[0024] Referring to Figures 2-3 Figures 2-3 , the filtering component 3 includes a filter plate 31 slidably connected inside the bottom of the pipeline 1. On the left and right sides of the top of the filter plate 31, connecting plates 32 are fixedly installed. On the surface of the connecting plate 32, a rotating plate 33 is rotatably connected. On the surface of the rotating plate 33, a torsion spring 34 is fixedly installed. One end of the rotating plate 33 close to the middle of the filter plate 31 is fixedly installed with a baffle 35. On one side of the top of the baffle 35 far from the rotating plate 33, a push rod 36 is rotatably connected. The other end of the push rod 36 is rotatably connected with a slider 37. On the left and right sides of the inner wall of the pipeline 1, guide rails 38 are fixedly installed. There are two baffles 35 and their adjacent ends are in adaptive contact. When the filter plate 31 is not blocked, at this time, the water flow will push the baffle 35 to rotate and stretch the torsion spring 34 to accumulate elastic force. The slider 37 is slidably connected inside the guide rail 38. On the surface of the filter plate 31, a groove adapted to the guide rail 38 for sliding connection is provided. When the baffle 35 rotates, it will push the slider 37 to move away from the filter plate 31 inside the guide rail 38. On the left and right sides of the inner wall of the pipeline 1, chutes 39 are provided. On the left and right sides of the surface of the filter plate 31, guide blocks slidably connected inside the chutes 39 are fixedly installed, which is convenient for installing and disassembling the filter plate 31. One end of the torsion spring 34 far from the rotating plate 33 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting plate 32.

[0025] Referring to Figures 2-4 Figures 2-4 , the connecting component 4 includes a connecting rod 41 fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 37. At the bottom end of the connecting rod 41, an elastic rod 42 is fixedly installed. On the left and right sides of the bottom end of the elastic rod 42, hinge rods 43 are rotatably connected. One end of each of the two hinge rods 43 far from the elastic rod 42 is rotatably connected with a clamping block 44. Between the two clamping blocks 44, a compression spring 45 is fixedly connected. A limiting block 46 is clamped inside the chute 39. Inside the limiting block 46, an inner groove 47 is provided. The cross-sectional shape of the inner groove 47 is "convex". The clamping block 44 is adapted to be clamped in the inner groove 47. The two hinge rods 43 push the two clamping blocks 44 to move away from each other and be clamped inside the inner groove 47 of the clamping block 44. At this time, the clamping block 44 can be taken out together with the limiting block 46, so that the filter plate 31 can be taken out from the inside of the pipeline 1. One end of the limiting block 46 close to the center of the pipeline 1 is fixedly installed with a cross bar 48. On the top of the end of the cross bar 48 far from the limiting block 46, a vertical bar 49 is fixedly installed. One end of the vertical bar 49 far from the cross bar 48 is fixedly installed at the center of the filter plate 31. On the front and back sides of the bottom of the vertical bar 49, support rods are fixedly installed. One side of the support rod far from the vertical bar 49 is clamped at the bottom end of the pipeline 1. The support rod and the vertical bar 49 stabilize the filter plate 31, so that the filter plate 31 will not shake even when it is impelled by the water flow.

[0026] Working principle: The operator inserts the bottom of the pipeline 1 into the water, then places the connecting sleeve 21 and the connecting block 22 on the ground, and then inserts the inserting rod 23 into the ground. At this time, the position of the pipeline 1 is limited;

[0027] When the pipeline 1 is connected to the water pump and driven to pump water, the water flow is drawn upward inside the pipeline 1 at this time. At this time, the water flow will pass through the filter plate 31, and the dirt in the water flow is intercepted by the filter plate 31;

[0028] In the initial stage, there is less dirt accumulated on the surface of the filter plate 31. At this time, the flow rate of the water flow inside the pipeline 1 is relatively fast. At this time, the water flow pushes the baffle 35 to rotate. At this time, the side of the baffle 35 close to the center of the filter plate 31 gradually moves away from the filter plate 31. And at this time, the baffle 35 drives the rotating plate 33 to rotate and makes the torsion spring 34 accumulate elastic force. At the same time, the baffle 35 will push the push rod 36 to rotate, so that the push rod 36 drives the slider 37 to move away from the filter plate 31 inside the guide rail 38. At the same time, at this time, the slider 37 will drive the articulated rod 43 to rotate through the connecting rod 41 and the elastic rod 42. At this time, the articulated rod 43 does not push the block 44. The two blocks 44 approach each other under the resilience of the compression spring 45. After that, the block 44 is pulled out of the inner groove 47 by the articulated rod 43 and the elastic rod 42. At this time, the elastic rod 42 is blocked by the limiting block 46 and cannot be taken out, that is, the filter plate 31 cannot be taken out at this time.

[0029] When the amount of dirt components accumulated on the surface of the filter plate 31 increases, the water flow velocity gradually decreases at this time. The thrust of the water flow on the baffle 35 decreases at this time. At this time, the baffle 35 and the rotating plate 33 rotate under the resilience of the torsion spring 34. The baffle 35 will rotate towards the direction close to the filter plate 31. At this time, the baffle 35 fits on the surface of the filter plate 31 to further block the dirt. And during this process, the baffle 35 will pull the push rod 36. At this time, the push rod 36 pulls the slider 37 to move towards the direction close to the filter plate 31. At this time, the slider 37 will push the connecting rod 41 and the elastic rod 42. At this time, the elastic rod 42 will push the articulated rod 43 and the block 44 until the block 44 moves into the inner groove 47. At this time, the articulated rod 43 continues to push the block 44 so that the two blocks 44 move away from each other and are clamped inside the limiting block 46. After that, the operator can drive the elastic rod 42 to move outwards by moving the limiting block 46. At the same time, the operator can pull the support rod to drive the chute 39 and the filter plate 31 to move outwards. At this time, the filter plate 31 and the elastic rod 42 are taken out together. After that, the operator can clean the filter plate 31, and then install the filter plate 31 and the elastic rod 42.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. Integrated saline-alkali land improvement equipment, characterized in that: It includes a pipeline (1), and a stabilizing component (2) is arranged at the rear side of the top of the pipeline (1). The stabilizing component (2) includes a connecting sleeve (21) fixedly installed on the rear surface of the top of the pipeline (1). A connecting block (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting sleeve (21). Plug rods (23) are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the bottom end of the connecting block (22). A filtering component (3) is arranged inside the bottom of the pipeline (1), and a connecting component (4) is arranged inside the bottom of the pipeline (1); The filtering component (3) includes a filter plate (31) slidably connected inside the bottom of the pipeline (1). Connecting plates (32) are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the top of the filter plate (31). A rotating plate (33) is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate (32). A torsion spring (34) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating plate (33). A baffle (35) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating plate (33) close to the middle of the filter plate (31). A push rod (36) is rotatably connected to the side of the baffle (35) away from the rotating plate (33) at the top. The other end of the push rod (36) is rotatably connected to a slider (37). Guide rails (38) are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the pipeline (1), and sliding grooves (39) are formed on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the pipeline (1).

2. The comprehensive improvement equipment for saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide blocks slidably connected inside the sliding grooves (39) are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the surface of the filter plate (31). One end of the torsion spring (34) away from the rotating plate (33) is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting plate (32).

3. The comprehensive improvement equipment for saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two baffles (35) and their adjacent ends are in suitable contact. The slider (37) is slidably connected inside the guide rail (38), and a groove adapted to the guide rail (38) for sliding connection is formed on the surface of the filter plate (31).

4. The comprehensive improvement equipment for saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting component (4) includes a connecting rod (41) fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider (37). An elastic rod (42) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (41). Hinged rods (43) are rotatably connected to both the left and right sides of the bottom end of the elastic rod (42). Clamping blocks (44) are rotatably connected to the ends of the two hinged rods (43) away from the elastic rod (42). A compression spring (45) is fixedly connected between the two clamping blocks (44). A limiting block (46) is clamped inside the sliding groove (39). An inner groove (47) is formed inside the limiting block (46). A cross bar (48) is fixedly installed at one end of the limiting block (46) close to the center of the pipeline (1). A vertical rod (49) is fixedly installed at the top of the end of the cross bar (48) away from the limiting block (46).

5. The comprehensive improvement equipment for saline-alkali land according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the inner groove (47) is "convex", and the clamping block (44) is adapted to be clamped with the inner groove (47).

6. The comprehensive improvement equipment for saline-alkali land according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the vertical rod (49) away from the cross bar (48) is fixedly installed at the center of the filter plate (31). Support rods are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the vertical rod (49), and the sides of the support rods away from the vertical rod (49) are clamped at the bottom end of the pipeline (1).

Images