Mushroom real-time monitoring and sensing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a real-time monitoring and sensing device for mushrooms, which belongs to the technical field of mushroom planting, and is characterized by comprising a base basin, an adjusting mechanism and a liquid locking mechanism, the surface of the base basin is provided with a connecting groove, the adjusting mechanism is clamped on the surface of the connecting groove, the liquid locking mechanism is clamped on the inner side of the base basin, and the liquid locking mechanism is connected with the base basin. The surface of the liquid locking mechanism is in contact with the inner side of the adjusting mechanism; the liquid locking mechanism comprises bottom liquid storage cotton, water storage sponge, a basin wall, a connecting ring and top liquid storage cotton, and the bottom liquid storage cotton is connected to the bottom of the inner side of the base basin in a clamped mode. The humidity of a mushroom cultivation area can be blocked, liquid is prevented from flowing out accidentally, the pot wall and the connecting ring can be clamped with the base pot, and therefore planted mushrooms can be conveniently taken out and replaced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and particularly relates to a mushroom real-time monitoring and sensing device. Background Art

[0002] In the field of mushroom cultivation, traditional monitoring methods mostly rely on manual regular inspections, which are inefficient and difficult to achieve real-time accuracy. With the development of the mushroom industry, the demand for precise control of the mushroom growth environment and state is becoming increasingly urgent. Existing monitoring means have many deficiencies, such as being unable to detect pests and diseases in a timely manner and incomplete monitoring of environmental parameters. In order to improve the yield and quality of mushrooms and reduce losses, it is imperative to develop a mushroom real-time monitoring and sensing device, which can obtain various key information of mushroom growth in real time and accurately, and meet the needs of modern cultivation.

[0003] The mushroom growth cycle requires a relatively high humidity. Existing mushroom cultivation devices are made by metal welding. The metal cultivation devices have a long processing cycle, the finished products are heavy, and it is time-consuming and laborious to place them. In a high-humidity environment, the metal cultivation devices are prone to rust; existing mushroom cultivation greenhouses use the water pipe spraying method for humidification, and it is necessary to separately install water pipe lines. Metal rust and harmful substances in the sprayed water enter the mushroom culture medium and mushrooms, affecting the quality of mushrooms;

[0004] The Chinese utility model with the publication number of CN214257433U discloses a mushroom cultivation device, including: a mushroom planter, a cultivation rack, a humidifier, a humidity sensor and a controller; the cultivation rack includes a plurality of interconnected hollow tubes, and a plurality of air outlet holes are uniformly arranged on each hollow tube. The mushroom planter is fixed at the position of the air outlet holes. One end of at least one hollow tube is connected to the humidifier, and the humidifier is used to vaporize liquid water into water vapor; the humidity sensor is arranged on the cultivation rack and is used to detect the environmental humidity. The humidifier and the humidity sensor are both connected to the controller, and the controller is used to control the input amount of water vapor according to the reading of the humidity sensor. It solves the problems in the prior art that the water pipe connection of the cultivation device is complex and harmful substances are likely to enter the mushrooms, reduces the cost of the cultivation device, and improves the survival rate and quality of mushrooms.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the existing patents have given solutions, which can adjust the humidity delivery amount in real time as required, and can also adjust the temperature in real time to avoid the quality of mushrooms from decreasing due to accidents.

[0006] Therefore, a mushroom real-time monitoring and sensing device is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mushroom real-time monitoring and sensing device, which can solve the problem that the humidity delivery amount and temperature cannot be adjusted in real time currently.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A real-time monitoring and sensing device for mushrooms, comprising a base basin, an adjusting mechanism and a liquid locking mechanism, characterized in that: a connection groove is provided on the surface of the base basin, the adjusting mechanism is clamped on the surface of the connection groove, the liquid locking mechanism is clamped inside the base basin, and the surface of the liquid locking mechanism is in contact with the inside of the adjusting mechanism; the liquid locking mechanism includes a bottom liquid storage cotton, a water storage sponge, a basin wall, a connecting ring and a top liquid storage cotton, the bottom liquid storage cotton is clamped at the bottom inside the base basin, the water storage sponge is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom liquid storage cotton, the basin wall is bolted to the top of the bottom liquid storage cotton, the connecting ring is bolted to the top of the basin wall, and the top liquid storage cotton is bolted to the bottom of the connecting ring.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a temperature control component and a humidity control component. The temperature control component is bolted inside the base basin, the humidity control component is clamped inside the connection groove, the inside of the humidity control component is clamped to the surface of the temperature control component, the inside of the temperature control component is clamped to the surface of the connecting ring, and the inside of the humidity control component is in contact with the surfaces of the bottom liquid storage cotton and the top liquid storage cotton respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the temperature control component includes a connection hole ring, a liquid delivery ring plate and a circulating liquid pumping pump. The connection hole ring is bolted to the top inside the base basin, the surface of the connection hole ring is in contact with the inside of the connection groove, the liquid delivery ring plate is bolted to the side of the base basin away from the connection groove, and the circulating liquid pumping pump is connected to the surface of the liquid delivery ring plate.

[0011] Preferably, the humidity control component includes a diversion ring pipe, a liquid delivery pipe, a liquid delivery valve and a liquid storage tank. The diversion ring pipe is clamped on the surface of the connection part, the liquid delivery pipe is connected to the inside of the diversion ring pipe, the surface of the diversion ring pipe is clamped to the connection hole ring, the liquid delivery valve is on the surface of the diversion ring pipe, and the liquid storage tank is connected to the input end of the liquid delivery valve.

[0012] Preferably, a sealing ring is clamped inside the connection groove, and the surface of the sealing ring is clamped to the diversion ring pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the input end of the circulating liquid pumping pump is connected to a sealing pipe, and the surface of the sealing pipe is provided with threads.

[0014] Preferably, a glass observation window is clamped on the surface of the liquid storage tank, and the glass observation window is tubular.

[0015] Preferably, a reinforcing sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the liquid delivery pipe, and the surface of the reinforcing sleeve is clamped to the inside of the liquid delivery pipe and the inside of the connection hole ring.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0017] 1. By setting up a liquid locking mechanism, the bottom liquid storage cotton can cooperate with the water storage sponge and the top liquid storage cotton to temporarily store the liquid transported by the adjustment mechanism, and can block the humidity in the mushroom cultivation area to prevent accidental liquid outflow. The basin wall and the connecting ring can be snap-fitted with the base basin, facilitating the removal and replacement of the grown mushrooms.

[0018] 2. By setting up an adjustment mechanism, the temperature control component can cooperate with the humidity control component. Based on the monitoring of the mushroom real-time detection and induction device, the temperature and humidity required by the mushrooms can be adjusted in real time, improving the stability and flexibility during mushroom cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is the overall structure diagram of the mushroom real-time monitoring and induction device of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the temperature control component of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the humidity control component of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the liquid locking mechanism of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure, 1. Base basin; 2. Connecting groove; 3. Adjustment mechanism; 301. Temperature control component; 3011. Connecting hole ring; 3012. Liquid delivery ring plate; 3013. Circulating liquid pumping pump; 302. Humidity control component; 3021. Diversion ring pipe; 3022. Liquid delivery pipe; 3023. Liquid delivery valve; 3024. Liquid storage tank; 4. Liquid locking mechanism; 401. Bottom liquid storage cotton; 402. Water storage sponge; 403. Basin wall; 404. Connecting ring; 405. Top liquid storage cotton; 5. Sealing ring; 6. Sealing pipe; 7. Glass observation window; 8. Reinforcing sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0027] A real-time monitoring and sensing device for mushrooms, comprising a base basin 1, an adjusting mechanism 3 and a liquid locking mechanism 4. A connecting groove 2 is formed on the surface of the base basin 1. The adjusting mechanism 3 is clamped on the surface of the connecting groove 2. The liquid locking mechanism 4 is clamped inside the base basin 1, and the surface of the liquid locking mechanism 4 is in contact with the inside of the adjusting mechanism 3;

[0028] The liquid locking mechanism 4 includes a bottom liquid storage cotton 401, a water storage sponge 402, a basin wall 403, a connecting ring 404 and a top liquid storage cotton 405. The bottom liquid storage cotton 401 is clamped at the bottom inside the base basin 1. The water storage sponge 402 is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom liquid storage cotton 401. The basin wall 403 is bolted to the top of the bottom liquid storage cotton 401. The connecting ring 404 is bolted to the top of the basin wall 403. The top liquid storage cotton 405 is bolted to the bottom of the connecting ring 404.

[0029] In this embodiment: By setting the liquid locking mechanism 4, the bottom liquid storage cotton 401 can cooperate with the water storage sponge 402 and the top liquid storage cotton 405 to temporarily store the liquid conveyed by the adjusting mechanism 3, and can block the humidity in the mushroom cultivation area to prevent accidental outflow of the liquid. The basin wall 403 and the connecting ring 404 can be clamped with the base basin 1, so as to facilitate the removal and replacement of the cultivated mushrooms.

[0030] Specifically, as Figure 2 shown, the adjusting mechanism 3 includes a temperature control component 301 and a humidity control component 302. The temperature control component 301 is bolted to the inside of the base basin 1. The humidity control component 302 is clamped inside the connecting groove 2. The inside of the humidity control component 302 is clamped with the surface of the temperature control component 301. The inside of the temperature control component 301 is clamped with the surface of the connecting ring 404. The inside of the humidity control component 302 is in contact with the surfaces of the bottom liquid storage cotton 401 and the top liquid storage cotton 405 respectively.

[0031] Specifically, as Figure 3 shown, the temperature control component 301 includes a connecting hole ring 3011, a liquid delivery ring plate 3012 and a circulating liquid pumping pump 3013. The connecting hole ring 3011 is bolted to the top inside the base basin 1. The surface of the connecting hole ring 3011 is in contact with the inside of the connecting groove 2. The liquid delivery ring plate 3012 is bolted to the side of the base basin 1 away from the connecting groove 2. The circulating liquid pumping pump 3013 is connected to the surface of the liquid delivery ring plate 3012.

[0032] Specifically, as Figure 4 shown, the humidity control component 302 includes a diversion ring pipe 3021, a liquid delivery pipe 3022, a liquid delivery valve 3023 and a liquid storage tank 3024. The diversion ring pipe 3021 is clamped on the surface of the connection part. The liquid delivery pipe 3022 is connected to the inside of the diversion ring pipe 3021. The surface of the diversion ring pipe 3021 is clamped with the connecting hole ring 3011. The liquid delivery valve 3023 is on the surface of the diversion ring pipe 3021. The liquid storage tank 3024 is connected to the input end of the liquid delivery valve 3023.

[0033] In this embodiment: By providing an adjustment mechanism 3, the temperature control component 301 can cooperate with the humidity control component 302. Based on the monitoring of the mushroom real-time detection and induction device, the temperature and humidity required by the mushrooms can be adjusted in real time, improving the stability and flexibility during mushroom cultivation.

[0034] Specifically, as Figure 3 shown, a sealing ring 5 is clamped inside the connecting groove 2, and the surface of the sealing ring 5 is clamped with the diversion ring pipe 3021.

[0035] Specifically, as Figure 3 shown, the input end of the circulating liquid pumping pump 3013 is communicated with a sealing pipe 6, and the surface of the sealing pipe 6 is provided with threads.

[0036] In this embodiment: For the sealing ring 5 and the sealing pipe 6, the sealing ring 5 can cooperate with the connecting groove 2 to seal the connection between the diversion ring pipe 3021 and the connecting groove 2, further increasing the tightness when the connecting groove 2 is connected to the diversion ring pipe 3021. The sealing pipe 6 can cooperate with the circulating liquid pumping pump 3013 to further limit the external liquid supply device, increasing the stability when the circulating liquid pumping pump 3013 is connected to the external liquid supply device.

[0037] Specifically, as Figure 4 shown, a glass observation window 7 is clamped on the surface of the liquid storage tank 3024, and the glass observation window 7 is tubular.

[0038] Specifically, as Figure 4 shown, a reinforcement sleeve 8 is sleeved on the surface of the liquid delivery pipe 3022, and the surface of the reinforcement sleeve 8 is clamped with the inner side of the liquid delivery pipe 3022 and the inner side of the connection hole ring 3011.

[0039] In this embodiment: The glass observation window 7 can cooperate with the liquid storage tank 3024 to facilitate the user to observe the situation inside the liquid storage tank 3024 through the glass observation window 7. The reinforcement sleeve 8 can cooperate with a liquid delivery pipe 3022 and the connection hole ring 3011 to further reinforce the connection between the liquid delivery pipe 3022 and the connection hole ring 3011.

[0040] Working principle: First, plant the mushrooms to be monitored in real time in the basin wall 403. Then connect the basin wall 403 to the base basin 1 through the connecting ring 404. Next, externally connect the liquid storage tank 3024 to the humidifying liquid conveying device. After the liquid storage tank 3024 stores the required amount of liquid, open the liquid supply valve 3023. The liquid supply valve 3023 will convey the humidifying liquid into the diversion ring pipe 3021. The liquid will flow into the basin wall 403 through the bottom liquid storage cotton 401 and the top liquid storage cotton 405. Then the liquid will flow to the mushrooms through the liquid supply pipe 3022 and then flow to the water storage sponge 402 for water locking. Next, externally connect the circulating liquid pumping pump 3013 to the hot water or cold water supply device. Then convey the required hot water or cold water to the liquid supply ring plate 3012. The temperature will be conveyed to the mushrooms through the liquid supply ring plate 3012.

[0041] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A real-time monitoring and sensing device for mushrooms, comprising a base basin (1), an adjusting mechanism (3) and a liquid locking mechanism (4), characterized in that: The surface of the base basin (1) is provided with a connection groove (2), the adjusting mechanism (3) is clamped on the surface of the connection groove (2), the liquid locking mechanism (4) is clamped inside the base basin (1), and the surface of the liquid locking mechanism (4) is in contact with the inside of the adjusting mechanism (3); The liquid locking mechanism (4) includes a bottom liquid storage cotton (401), a water storage sponge (402), a basin wall (403), a connection ring (404) and a top liquid storage cotton (405). The bottom liquid storage cotton (401) is clamped at the bottom inside the base basin (1), the water storage sponge (402) is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom liquid storage cotton (401), the basin wall (403) is bolted to the top of the bottom liquid storage cotton (401), the connection ring (404) is bolted to the top of the basin wall (403), and the top liquid storage cotton (405) is bolted to the bottom of the connection ring (404).

2. The real-time monitoring and sensing device for mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (3) includes a temperature control component (301) and a humidity control component (302). The temperature control component (301) is bolted inside the base basin (1), the humidity control component (302) is clamped inside the connection groove (2), the inside of the humidity control component (302) is clamped to the surface of the temperature control component (301), the inside of the temperature control component (301) is clamped to the surface of the connection ring (404), and the inside of the humidity control component (302) is in contact with the surfaces of the bottom liquid storage cotton (401) and the top liquid storage cotton (405) respectively.

3. The real-time monitoring and sensing device for mushrooms according to claim 2, wherein: The temperature control component (301) includes a connection hole ring (3011), a liquid delivery ring plate (3012) and a circulating liquid pumping pump (3013). The connection hole ring (3011) is bolted to the top inside the base basin (1), the surface of the connection hole ring (3011) is in contact with the inside of the connection groove (2), the liquid delivery ring plate (3012) is bolted to the side of the base basin (1) away from the connection groove (2), and the circulating liquid pumping pump (3013) is connected to the surface of the liquid delivery ring plate (3012).

4. The real-time monitoring and sensing device for mushrooms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The humidity control component (302) includes a diversion ring pipe (3021), a liquid delivery pipe (3022), a liquid delivery valve (3023) and a liquid storage tank (3024). The diversion ring pipe (3021) is clamped on the surface of the connection part, the liquid delivery pipe (3022) is connected to the inside of the diversion ring pipe (3021), the surface of the diversion ring pipe (3021) is clamped to the connection hole ring (3011), the liquid delivery valve (3023) is on the surface of the diversion ring pipe (3021), and the liquid storage tank (3024) is connected to the input end of the liquid delivery valve (3023).

5. The real-time monitoring and sensing device for mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing ring (5) is clamped inside the connection groove (2), and the surface of the sealing ring (5) is clamped to the diversion ring pipe (3021).

6. The real-time monitoring and sensing device for mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The input end of the circulating liquid pumping pump (3013) is connected to a sealing pipe (6), and the surface of the sealing pipe (6) is provided with threads.

7. The real-time monitoring and sensing device for mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: A glass observation window (7) is clamped on the surface of the liquid storage tank (3024), and the glass observation window (7) is tubular.

8. The real-time monitoring and sensing device for mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: A reinforcing sleeve (8) is sleeved on the surface of the liquid delivery pipe (3022), and the surface of the reinforcing sleeve (8) is clamped with the inner side of the liquid delivery pipe (3022) and the inner side of the connecting hole ring (3011).

Images