Numerical control machine tool safety door capable of preventing scrap accumulation

By introducing supporting frames, sliding pipes, air outlets and vibration motors into the safety door of CNC machine tools, the problem of inconvenience in deformation and cleaning of guide rails is solved, and effective guidance and cleaning of debris are realized to ensure the smooth operation and operation of the safety door.

CN223057316UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-04SHANDONG TIDE PRECISION MASCH TOOL CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422289999.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-19
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The guide rails of the safety doors of existing CNC machine tools are prone to deform under the action of its own gravity, and it is inconvenient to clean up when the guide rails are blocked, which affects the normal use of the safety doors and the safety of operators.

Method used

A CNC machine tool safety door is designed to prevent debris from accumulation, using supporting frames, sliding pipes, air outlets, intake pipes and vibrating motors. The debris is guided to slide down through the beveled baffle, and the support blocks and support rods provide stable support. The vibrating motor speeds up debris cleaning and gas cleans residual debris.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent debris from accumulating around the safety door, reduce guide rail deformation, ensure smooth operation of the safety door, facilitate cleaning and maintenance, and improve operational safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN223057316U_ABST
    Figure CN223057316U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control machine tool safety door capable of preventing scrap accumulation, which relates to the technical field of safety doors and comprises a numerical control machine tool body, a support frame arranged at the bottom of the front of the numerical control machine tool body, a baffle arranged on the back of the support frame, a support block arranged on the inner wall of the support frame, and a support rod arranged at the top end of the support block. A sliding pipe is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, air outlet holes are formed in the two sides of the sliding pipe, an air inlet pipe is arranged at one end of the sliding pipe, a protection assembly is arranged on the surface of the sliding pipe, and a collecting assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting frame. The safety door has the advantages that chippings falling on the surface of the baffle slide down under the action of gravity, accumulation of the chippings on the periphery of the safety door body can be reduced, the supporting blocks arranged at equal intervals are arranged at the bottom end of the sliding pipe through the supporting rods, the supporting blocks are connected with the supporting frame, and therefore the safety door is convenient to use. The sliding pipe is not prone to deformation under the action of the pressure of the safety door body, and the safety door body can be kept stable and smooth.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a safety door for a numerical control machine tool, in particular to a safety door for a numerical control machine tool that prevents chip accumulation, belonging to the technical field of numerical control machine tools. Background Technique

[0002] With the rapid development of modern manufacturing industry, numerical control machine tools, as high-precision and high-efficiency processing equipment, are widely used in various industrial fields. However, during the processing of numerical control machine tools, the generated waste chips often interfere with the normal operation of the machine tool. Especially the chips accumulated in the door groove of the safety door not only affect the normal opening and closing of the safety door but also may pose a threat to the safety of operators. Therefore, a safety door for a numerical control machine tool that prevents chip accumulation is needed.

[0003] Among them, the "safety door for a numerical control machine tool that prevents chip accumulation" disclosed in the patent application number "CN202222055853.8" is also an increasingly mature technology, including a safety door body and a door groove for the safety door body to slide. The door groove is provided with a guide rail with a triangular cross-section. The two ends of the guide rail extend along the length direction of the door groove and are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the door groove. The bottom of the safety door body is provided with a groove that cooperates with the guide rail. A discharge hopper is arranged below the door groove, and the door groove communicates with the discharge hopper. A discharge channel for chips to fall into the discharge hopper is formed between the guide rail and the door groove. By arranging a discharge hopper below the door groove to make the door groove communicate with the discharge hopper, a discharge channel for chips to fall into the discharge hopper is formed between the guide rail and the door groove. When waste chips enter the door groove, they will directly fall into the discharge hopper through the discharge channel, preventing waste chips from accumulating in the door groove and affecting the movement of the safety door body.

[0004] However, the above method still has the following defects in actual use: The two ends of the guide rail are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the door groove. Since there is no support in the middle of the guide rail, the guide rail is prone to being compressed and deformed under the action of the self-weight of the safety door body, affecting the normal use of the safety door. At the same time, due to the small interval between the guide rail and the door groove, when the guide rail is blocked, it is inconvenient for the staff to clean and maintain the residual chips in the guide rail. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a safety door for a numerical control machine tool that prevents chip accumulation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technique that the guide rail is prone to being compressed and deformed under the action of the self-weight of the safety door body, affecting the normal use of the safety door, and at the same time, when the guide rail is blocked, it is inconvenient for the staff to clean and maintain the residual chips in the guide rail.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A safety door for a numerical control machine tool to prevent debris accumulation, including a numerical control machine tool body. At the bottom of the front surface of the numerical control machine tool body, there is a support frame. At the back of the support frame, there is a baffle. Inside the inner wall of the support frame, there are support blocks. At the top of the support blocks, there are support rods. At the top of the support rods, there is a sliding tube. On both sides of the sliding tube, there are air outlet holes. At one end of the sliding tube, there is an air inlet pipe. On the surface of the sliding tube, there is a protection component. At the bottom end of the support frame, there is a collection component.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a valve is provided in the middle of the air inlet pipe. On both sides of the top of the support frame, there are protection plates. At the top of the inner walls of the two protection plates, there are sliding rails.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the protection component includes two receiving plates, two safety door bodies, two sliders and two glass panels. The two receiving plates are respectively slidably arranged on both sides of the surface of the sliding tube. At the top of each receiving plate, there is a safety door body. At the top of each safety door body, there is a slider. In the middle of each safety door body, there is a glass panel.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, on one side of the front surface of the two safety door bodies, there are sealing plates. On the other side of the front surface of the two safety door bodies, there are handles.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the tops of the two sliders are slidably engaged with the inner walls of the sliding rails.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the collection component includes a collection hopper, a vibration motor, a connection seat and a collection box. The collection hopper is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame. On the surface of the collection hopper, there is a vibration motor through a motor seat. At the bottom end of the collection hopper, there is a connection seat. At the bottom of the connection seat, there is a collection box through bolts.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, there is an acrylic board in the middle of the collection box.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, at the four corners of the bottom end of the numerical control machine tool body, there are support feet.

[0014] Compared with the related technology, a safety door for a numerical control machine tool to prevent debris accumulation provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The baffle on the back of the support frame is of an inclined plane structure, and the debris falling on the surface of the baffle slides down under the action of gravity, which can reduce the accumulation of debris around the safety door body. A number of equally spaced support blocks are arranged at the bottom end of the sliding tube through the support rod, and the number of support blocks is connected to the support frame, so that when the sliding tube is under the pressure of the safety door body, the sliding tube is not easily deformed, and the safety door body can be kept stable and smooth;

[0016] 2. The vibration generated by the vibration motor can accelerate the falling of the remaining debris, and one end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the air outlet end of the external air pump through a hose. The gas can clean the remaining debris in the support frame through a number of air outlet holes opened on both sides of the sliding tube, which is convenient for the staff to clean and maintain the inside of the support frame and can effectively prevent debris accumulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a partial exploded structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the protection component of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding tube of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the collection component of the present utility model

[0022] Figure 6 is the present utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A.

[0023] In the figure: 1, the numerical control machine tool body; 111, the support feet; 2, the support frame; 21, the protection plate; 211, the slide rail; 3, the baffle; 4, the support block; 41, the support rod; 42, the sliding tube; 43, the air outlet hole; 45, the air inlet; 46, the valve; 5, the protection component; 51, the receiving plate; 52, the safety door body; 53, the slider; 54, the glass panel; 55, the sealing plate; 56, the handle; 7, the collection component; 71, the collection hopper; 72, the vibration motor; 73, the connecting seat; 74, the collection box; 75, the acrylic plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , the present utility model provides a safety door for a numerically controlled machine tool to prevent debris accumulation, including a numerically controlled machine tool body 1. A support frame 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front surface of the numerically controlled machine tool body 1. A baffle 3 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the support frame 2. The baffle 3 is of an inclined surface structure, and the debris falling on the surface of the baffle 3 slides down under the action of gravity. A support block 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the support frame 2. A plurality of support blocks 4 are arranged at equal intervals. The top end of the support block 4 is fixedly provided with a support rod 41. A plurality of support blocks 4 provide a stable supporting force for the support rod 41. The top end of the support rod 41 is fixedly provided with a sliding tube 42. Air outlet holes 43 are arranged on both sides of the sliding tube 42. A filter screen is arranged on the surface of the air outlet holes 43 to prevent debris from entering the inside of the sliding tube 42. A plurality of air outlet holes 43 are arranged at equal intervals for cleaning the remaining debris in the support frame 2. One end of the sliding tube 42 is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe 45. A protection component 5 is arranged on the surface of the sliding tube 42. The protection component 5 blocks dust and debris to protect the staff. A collection component 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame 2. The collection component 7 can accelerate the collection of debris.

[0026] A valve 46 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the air inlet pipe 45 to control opening and closing. Protection plates 21 are arranged on both sides of the top end of the support frame 2. The top ends of the inner walls of the two protection plates 21 are fixedly provided with slide rails 211.

[0027] The protection component 5 includes two receiving plates 51, two safety door bodies 52, two sliders 53 and two glass panels 54. The two receiving plates 51 are respectively slidably arranged on both sides of the surface of the sliding tube 42. The top end of each receiving plate 51 is fixedly provided with a safety door body 52. The top end of each safety door body 52 is fixedly provided with a slider 53. The middle of each safety door body 52 is fixedly provided with a glass panel 54, which is convenient for observing the internal situation of the numerically controlled machine tool body 1.

[0028] Sealing plates 55 are fixedly arranged on one side of the front surface of the two safety door bodies 52 to improve the sealing performance between the protection plate 21 and the safety door body 52. Handles 56 are fixedly arranged on the other side of the front surface of the two safety door bodies 52. The safety door body 52 is pushed to move through the handle 56.

[0029] The top ends of the two sliders 53 are slidably matched with the inner wall of the slide rail 211 to provide guidance for the movement of the safety door body 52.

[0030] The collection component 7 includes a collection hopper 71, a vibration motor 72, a connecting seat 73, and a collection box 74. The collection hopper 71 is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame 2. The vibration motor 72 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the collection hopper 71 through a motor seat to enhance the vibration of the collection hopper 71, facilitating the falling of debris. The bottom end of the collection hopper 71 is fixedly provided with a connecting seat 73, and the collection box 74 is provided at the bottom of the connecting seat 73 through bolts. The collection box 74 collects the fallen debris.

[0031] An acrylic plate 75 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the collection box 74, facilitating the observation of the internal situation of the collection box 74. When there is a large amount of debris, the collection box 74 can be detached for timely maintenance and cleaning.

[0032] Support feet 111 are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the numerical control machine tool body 1 to provide support for the numerical control machine tool body 1.

[0033] During use, first, the numerical control machine tool body 1 is transported to a suitable position through the support feet 111 at the bottom end of the numerical control machine tool body 1. To reduce the impact of debris accumulation on the safety door body 52 during the processing of the numerical control machine tool body 1, a baffle 3 is arranged on the back of the support frame 2. The baffle 3 is of an inclined surface structure, and the debris falling on the surface of the baffle 3 slides down under the action of gravity, which can reduce the accumulation of debris around the safety door body 52. Since the inner wall of the support frame 2 is communicated with the collection hopper 71, the debris will fall into the collection hopper 71 through the gap between the support rod 41 and the support frame 2, and finally be concentrated in the collection box 74. The internal situation of the collection box 74 can be conveniently observed through the acrylic plate 75. When there is a large amount of debris, the collection box 74 can be maintained and cleaned in a timely manner;

[0034] To provide a stable supporting force for the sliding tube 42, a plurality of support blocks 4 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom end of the sliding tube 42 through the support rod 41. The plurality of support blocks 4 are connected to the support frame 2, so that when the sliding tube 42 is under the pressure of the safety door body 52, the sliding tube 42 is not easily deformed, which can keep the safety door body 52 stable and smooth. During the movement of the safety door body 52, the receiving plate 51 can scrape off the debris on the surface of the sliding tube 42. To clean the remaining debris in the support frame 2, the vibration motor 72 can be turned on. The vibration generated by the vibration motor 72 can accelerate the falling of the remaining debris, and one end of the air inlet pipe 45 is connected to the air outlet end of an external air pump through a hose. The gas can clean the remaining debris in the support frame 2 through a plurality of air outlet holes 43 opened on both sides of the sliding tube 42, which can effectively prevent debris accumulation.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A safety door for a numerical control machine tool to prevent debris accumulation, including a numerical control machine tool body (1), characterized in that, At the bottom of the front of the CNC machine tool body (1), there is a support frame (2). On the back of the support frame (2), there is a baffle (3). Inside the inner wall of the support frame (2), there are support blocks (4). At the top of the support block (4), there is a support rod (41). At the top of the support rod (41), there is a sliding tube (42). On both sides of the sliding tube (42), there are air outlet holes (43). At one end of the sliding tube (42), there is an air inlet pipe (45). On the surface of the sliding tube (42), there is a protection component (5). At the bottom end of the support frame (2), there is a collection component (7).

2. The safety door of a numerically controlled machine tool for preventing chip accumulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the middle of the air inlet pipe (45), there is a valve (46). On both sides of the top of the support frame (2), there are protection plates (21). At the top of the inner walls of the two protection plates (21), there are sliding rails (211).

3. The safety door of a numerically controlled machine tool for preventing chip accumulation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protection component (5) includes two receiving plates (51), two safety door bodies (52), two sliders (53) and two glass panels (54). The two receiving plates (51) are respectively slidably arranged on both sides of the surface of the sliding tube (42). At the top of each receiving plate (51), there is a safety door body (52). At the top of each safety door body (52), there is a slider (53). In the middle of each safety door body (52), there is a glass panel (54).

4. The safety door of a numerically controlled machine tool for preventing chip accumulation according to claim 3, characterized in that: On one side of the front of the two safety door bodies (52), there is a sealing plate (55). On the other side of the front of the two safety door bodies (52), there is a handle (56).

5. The safety door of a numerically controlled machine tool for preventing chip accumulation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tops of the two sliders (53) are slidably matched with the inner wall of the sliding rail (211).

6. The safety door of a numerically controlled machine tool for preventing debris accumulation according to claim 1, wherein: The collection component (7) includes a collection hopper (71), a vibration motor (72), a connecting seat (73) and a collection box (74). The collection hopper (71) is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame (2). On the surface of the collection hopper (71), there is a vibration motor (72) through a motor seat. At the bottom end of the collection hopper (71), there is a connecting seat (73). At the bottom of the connecting seat (73), there is a collection box (74) through bolts.

7. The safety door of a numerically controlled machine tool for preventing debris accumulation according to claim 6, characterized in that: In the middle of the collection box (74), there is an acrylic plate (75).

8. A safety door for a numerically controlled machine tool for preventing chip accumulation, characterized in that: At the four corners of the bottom end of the CNC machine tool body (1), there are support feet (111).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Numerical control machine tool safety door capable of preventing scrap accumulation

    CN218254165U

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  • Waterproof structure for machine tool protective door and automatic machine tool

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