Material supporting frame facilitating loading and unloading

Abstract

The utility model relates to a material supporting frame convenient for loading and unloading, which comprises a material supporting assembly, the material supporting assembly comprises a material supporting plate and a layer turning plate, the material supporting plate and the layer turning plate are both connected to a cross beam, the material supporting plate can turn over, the layer turning plate can slide along the length direction of the cross beam, and the layer turning plate can also turn over. The layer turning plate slides to one end, far away from the reference part, of the sliding groove, and the layer turning plate is turned over, so that materials on the layer turning plate can be transferred to the material supporting plate; correspondingly, during unloading, the layer turning plate slides to be in butt joint with the material supporting plate, the material supporting plate is turned over, the materials can be transferred to the turning arm from the material supporting plate and then transferred to the ground, and the material conveying device has the advantages that the materials do not need to be directly carried to a material supporting disc, batch operation can be achieved, and labor is relatively saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of goods storage, in particular to a material supporting frame convenient for loading and unloading materials. Background Technique

[0002] The material supporting frame has wide uses and important values in industrial production. In the prior art, a storage shelf convenient for loading and unloading materials is disclosed, and its literature number is: CN209440131U. It includes a shelf main body, a guiding support frame, guiding rollers, a shelf tray and an obstruction member. The shelf mainly includes vertical support columns and horizontal support frames. The horizontal support frames are fixedly installed between the vertical support columns. Guiding support frames are symmetrically arranged at the left and right of the top of the front and rear groups of horizontal support frames. Guiding rollers are arranged at equal intervals at the top of the guiding support frames. The shelf tray is placed on the top of the guiding support frames. An obstruction member is arranged at the center of the top of the front horizontal support frame. The obstruction member includes a hinge seat, a blocking column and a fastening bolt. The hinge seat is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the horizontal support frame. The blocking column is inserted into the top of the hinge seat. Fastening bolts are symmetrically screwed on the left and right sides of the hinge seat, and the blocking column is fixed to the top of the hinge seat through the fastening bolts;

[0003] However, in the above solution, when loading or unloading materials, it is necessary to directly carry the materials to the shelf tray one by one. When the shelf is relatively high, it is not easy to operate and the efficiency is low. In particular, the materials on the shelf tray in the middle area are not convenient for loading and unloading, and there may be certain safety hazards. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a material supporting frame convenient for loading and unloading materials.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a material supporting frame convenient for loading and unloading materials, including a bottom support plate. Two groups of side frames are connected above the bottom support plate. The two groups of side frames are parallel to each other and have the same structure. The area between the two groups of side frames is a placement area. Each group of side frames includes two columns. A plurality of cross beams are connected between the two columns. The cross beam includes a reference part and an extension part. The reference part and the extension part are butted. The horizontal height of the free end of the extension part is higher than the horizontal height of the reference part. A chute is arranged on the side surface of the cross beam, and the chute extends from the reference part to the extension part;

[0006] A plurality of groups of vertically arranged material supporting components are arranged in the placement area. The material supporting component includes a material supporting plate and a layer turning plate. Two grooves are arranged on the bottom surface of the material supporting plate. The material supporting plate is connected to the cross beam through the grooves. One end of the material supporting plate close to the extension part is axially connected to the cross beam;

[0007] The described layer turning plate is connected to the cross beam. A protruding column is provided on the outer side of the layer turning plate, and the protruding column is fitted in the sliding groove. The layer turning plate can slide along the length direction of the sliding groove and can be flipped with the protruding column as the central axis.

[0008] Furthermore, a first through hole is provided at one end of the layer turning plate away from the protruding column, and a second through hole is provided at one end of the reference part close to the extension part. When the layer turning plate is located between the side frames, the first through hole is aligned with the second through hole, and a first pin rod can be inserted into the two through holes.

[0009] Furthermore, a second pin rod can be inserted into the extension part, and the second pin rod extends into the sliding groove on the extension part. After the second pin rod is inserted, the layer turning plate can be flipped but cannot slide in the sliding groove.

[0010] Furthermore, a pull ring is provided on the column, and a turning arm is connected to the layer turning plate. The free end of the turning arm can be connected to the pull ring.

[0011] Furthermore, the layer turning plate is in a horizontal state, and the protruding column on the layer turning plate is located directly below the material supporting plate. The turning arm is in an inclined state and forms a support for the layer turning plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the turning arm is arranged on the side surface of the layer turning plate. One end of the turning arm is hinged to the layer turning plate, and a hook is connected to the free end of the turning arm. The hook is connected to the pull ring.

[0013] Furthermore, a connecting block is provided between the extension part and the column, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the extension part and the column respectively.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The material supporting assembly of the present utility model includes a material supporting plate and a layer turning plate. Both the material supporting plate and the layer turning plate are connected to the cross beam. The material supporting plate can be flipped, and the layer turning plate can slide along the length direction of the cross beam and can also be flipped. When loading materials, the layer turning plate is slid to one end of the sliding groove away from the reference part, and the layer turning plate is flipped, so that the materials on the layer turning plate can be transferred to the material supporting plate; correspondingly, when unloading materials, the layer turning plate is slid to be docked with the material supporting plate, and the material supporting plate is flipped, so that the materials can be transferred from the material supporting plate to the turning arm and then to the ground. There is no need to directly carry the materials onto the material supporting tray, and batch operation can be carried out, which is relatively more labor-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is the side view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is the top view structural schematic diagram of the layer turning plate of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the layer turnover plate and the cross beam of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic bottom view structure diagram of the material supporting plate of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a state diagram when the layer turnover plate slides out of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic structure diagram when loading the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 It is a schematic structure diagram when unloading the present utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1 - bottom support plate, 2 - roller, 3 - column, 4 - cross beam, 401 - reference part, 402 - extension part, 5 - chute, 6 - connection block, 7 - material supporting plate, 8 - layer turnover plate, 9 - protruding column, 1001 - first through hole, 1002 = second through hole, 11 - groove, 12 - fourth through hole, 13 - shaft rod, 14 - turnover arm, 15 - hook, 16 - hanging ring, 17 - pull ring. Specific embodiments

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, and are not used to limit the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model. In the embodiments, the components of the embodiments of the present application usually described and shown in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application to be protected, but only represents the selected embodiments of the present application.

[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that

[0026] The orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to this application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "linked" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection; it can be an electrical connection; it can be a hydraulic oil circuit connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.

[0028] Refer to Figures 1 to 2 As shown, a material supporting frame facilitating loading and unloading includes a bottom support plate 1. Rollers 2 are connected below the bottom support plate 1. Two groups of side frames are connected above the bottom support plate 1. The two groups of side frames are parallel to each other and have the same structure. The area between the two groups of side frames is a placement area. Each group of side frames includes two columns 3. A plurality of cross beams 4 are connected between the two columns 3. The plurality of cross beams 4 are in a horizontal state and are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the columns 3.

[0029] The cross beam 4 includes a reference part 401 and an extension part 402. The reference part 401 and the extension part 402 are butted. The reference part 401 is a square column, the extension part 402 is arc-shaped, and the cross section of the extension part 402 is also square. The horizontal height of the free end of the extension part 402 is higher than the horizontal height of the reference part 401. A chute 5 is arranged on the side surface of the cross beam 4. The chute 5 extends from the reference part 401 to the extension part 402. In order to make the connection between the extension part 402 and the column 3 more stable, a connection block 6 is arranged between the extension part 402 and the column 3. The connection block 6 is fixedly connected to the extension part 402 and the column 3 respectively.

[0030] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, several groups of material supporting components are arranged in the placement area. Each group of material supporting components is connected to a cross beam 4 at a corresponding horizontal height. Each group of material supporting components includes a material supporting plate 7 and a layer turning plate 8. The material supporting plate 7 is located above the layer turning plate 8. A protruding column 9 is arranged on the outer side of one end of the layer turning plate 8 close to the reference part 401. The protruding column 9 is fitted in the chute 5 at the corresponding position. The layer turning plate 8 slides along the length direction of the chute 5 and the layer turning plate 8 can be turned over;

[0031] A first through hole 1001 is arranged at one end of the layer turning plate 8 far from the protruding column 9. A second through hole 1002 is arranged at one end of the reference part 401 close to the extension part. When the layer turning plate 8 is located between the two side frames, the first through hole 1001 is aligned with the second through hole 1002. A first pin rod can be inserted into the two through holes. At this time, the protruding column 9 cannot slide in the chute 5 and the layer turning plate cannot be turned over. After pulling out the first pin rod, the layer turning plate 8 can slide along the length direction of the chute 5. When the layer turning plate 8 slides to the position where the protruding column 9 is at one end of the chute 5 far from the reference part 401, since a second pin rod that can be pressed is arranged on the extension part, at this time, the second pin rod is pressed so that the inner end of the second pin rod is located in the chute 5 on the extension part 402. At this time, the protruding column on the layer turning plate 8 cannot move along the length direction of the chute, and the layer turning plate can be turned over with the protruding column as the central axis. The turned-over layer turning plate 8 is located above the material supporting plate 7.

[0032] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown in the figure, two grooves 11 are arranged on the bottom surface of the material supporting plate 7. The width of the grooves 11 is the same as the width of the cross beam 4. The material supporting plate 7 can be buckled on the reference part 401 on the cross beam 4. To ensure that the turned-over layer turning plate 8 can be docked with the material supporting plate 7, the depth of the grooves 11 is two-thirds of the thickness of the material supporting plate 7. A third through hole extending along its width direction is arranged on the extension part 402 of each cross beam 4. Two groups of fourth through holes 12 are arranged at one end of the material supporting plate 7 close to the extension part 402. The two groups of fourth through holes 12 are both perpendicular to the grooves 11 and are both communicated with the corresponding grooves 11. When the material supporting plate 7 is buckled on the cross beam 4, the third through hole is aligned with the fourth through hole 12. A shaft rod 13 can be inserted into the through holes to axially connect the cross beam 4 and the material supporting plate 7. The material plate 7 can be turned over around the central axis of the shaft rod 13.

[0033] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, on both sides of the layer turning plate 8, there are hinged turning arms 14. One end of the turning arm 14 is hinged to the layer turning plate 8, and at the other end of the turning arm 14, there is a hooked ring 15. On the side surface of the layer turning plate 8, there is a hanging ring 16. When the turning arms are not needed to be used, by hanging the hooked ring 15 on the hanging ring 16, the turning arm 8 cannot be turned; on the column 3, there are pull rings 17 arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the column 3. When the layer turning plate 8 is slid from one end of the chute 5 to the other end, the turning arm 14 also slides out accordingly. The turning arm 14 can be turned out from the second groove 11 and the hooked ring 15 on the turning arm 14 can be connected to the pull ring 17 above or below it. During this process, the pull ring 17 does not obstruct the movement of the layer turning plate 8. When there are more goods, the layer turning plate 8 can be pulled out and the turning arm 14 can be connected to the pull ring 17 at the corresponding position, making the structure of the layer turning plate 8 more stable and capable of carrying more goods.

[0034] Refer to Figure 7 As shown, when it is necessary to place the material on the material supporting plate 7, first pull out the first pin rod and slide the layer turning plate 8. When the protruding column 9 on the layer turning plate 8 slides from one end of the chute to the other end, press the second pin rod and turn the layer turning plate 8 so that its free end rests on the ground. At this time, the layer turning plate 8 is in an inclined state. After placing the material on the layer turning plate 8, turn the layer turning plate 8. At this time, the material slides from the layer turning plate 8 to the material supporting plate 7, and then pull out the second pin rod to reset the layer turning plate 8.

[0035] Refer to Figure 8 As shown, when it is necessary to unload the material on the material supporting plate 7, first pull out the first pin rod and slide the layer turning plate 8 so that the free end of the layer turning plate 8 rests on the bearing object. Then press the first pin rod. At this time, the protruding column cannot slide in the direction away from the extending part, and the horizontal height of the end of the layer turning plate with the protruding column is relatively low. Then turn the material supporting plate 7 until the material on the material supporting plate 7 slides onto the layer turning plate 8, and the material on the layer turning plate 8 then slides onto the bearing object. This bearing object can be a processing platform or other equipment. When it is necessary to slide the material from the material supporting plate 7 to the ground, the layer turning plate 8 at the topmost position needs to be designed so that its free end can rest on the ground, and at this time, this layer turning plate is in an inclined state.

[0036] Regardless of whether using the above-mentioned material supporting frame for loading or unloading operations, the form of layer-by-layer operation from top to bottom or from bottom to top is adopted. To ensure the stability of the material supporting frame and even if the center of the material supporting frame moves downward, when performing the loading operation, the form of loading layer by layer from bottom to top is adopted, and when performing the unloading operation, the form of unloading layer by layer from top to bottom is adopted.

[0037] The above are only specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims described above.

Claims

1. A material supporting frame facilitating loading and unloading, comprising a bottom support plate, with two groups of side frames connected above the bottom support plate. The two groups of side frames are parallel to each other and have the same structure. The area between the two groups of side frames is the placement area. Each group of side frames includes two columns, and several cross beams are connected between the two columns. It is characterized in that: The cross beam described above includes a reference part and an extension part. The reference part and the extension part are butt-jointed, and the horizontal height of the free end of the extension part is higher than that of the reference part. A chute is provided on the side surface of the cross beam, and the chute extends from the reference part to the extension part; A number of groups of vertically arranged material supporting components are provided in the placement area. The material supporting components include a material supporting plate and a layer turning plate. Two grooves are provided on the bottom surface of the material supporting plate, and the material supporting plate is connected to the cross beam through the grooves. One end of the material supporting plate close to the extension part is pivotally connected to the cross beam; The layer turning plate is connected to the cross beam. A protruding column is provided on the outer side of the layer turning plate, and the protruding column is fitted in the chute. The layer turning plate can slide along the length direction of the chute and the layer turning plate can be turned with the protruding column as the central axis.

2. The material supporting frame facilitating loading and unloading according to claim 1, wherein: A first through hole is provided at one end of the layer turning plate away from the protruding column, and a second through hole is provided at one end of the reference part close to the extension part. When the layer turning plate is located between the side frames, the first through hole is aligned with the second through hole, and a first pin rod can be inserted into the two through holes.

3. The material supporting frame facilitating loading and unloading according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second pin rod can be inserted into the extension part, and the second pin rod extends into the chute on the extension part. After the second pin rod is inserted, the layer turning plate can be turned but cannot slide in the chute.

4. The material supporting frame facilitating loading and unloading according to claim 1, wherein: A pull ring is provided on the column, and a turning arm is connected to the layer turning plate. The free end of the turning arm can be connected to the pull ring.

5. The material supporting frame convenient for loading and unloading materials according to claim 4, wherein: The layer turning plate is in a horizontal state, and the protruding column on the layer turning plate is located directly below the material supporting plate. The turning arm is in an inclined state and forms a support for the layer turning plate.

6. The material supporting frame convenient for loading and unloading materials according to claim 5, wherein: The turning arm is provided on the side surface of the layer turning plate. One end of the turning arm is hinged to the layer turning plate, and a hook is connected to the free end of the turning arm. The hook is connected to the pull ring.

7. The material supporting frame facilitating loading and unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block is provided between the extension part and the column, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the extension part and the column respectively.

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