Infrared sighting telescope
By setting the battery pack inside the mirror tube in the infrared scope and charging through the socket group, the battery disassembly step is cancelled, and the existing infrared scope structure is bulky and inconvenient to disassemble the battery is solved, and structural simplification and practicality are enhanced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421860033.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing infrared scope has a bulky structure and is inconvenient to disassemble the battery, which brings many inconveniences to users.
An infrared scope was designed, and the battery pack was set inside the mirror tube and charged through the socket group. The battery disassembly and assembled was cancelled, and a WIFI group was added to realize WIFI transmission, air pressure measurement and microphone audio recording functions.
The infrared scope is simplified in structure and is easy to use. The battery pack does not need to be disassembled and has a compact structure, which enhances practicality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223091145U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sight manufacturing, and particularly relates to an infrared sight. Background Art
[0002] With the development of global military technology, sights are more and more widely used, and their appearance and functions are also diverse. The common appearance of infrared sights is relatively bulky, and the battery detachable structure brings a lot of inconvenience to users. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an infrared sight to simplify the structure of the infrared sight and facilitate its use.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a technical solution: an infrared sight, comprising a mirror tube, an objective lens group, a movement group, a battery group, a display screen group, an eyepiece group, a control panel group, and a socket group;
[0005] The objective lens group is connected to the front end of the mirror tube; the movement group is arranged at the front end inside the mirror tube; the control panel group is arranged in the middle on the outside of the mirror tube, the battery group is arranged in the middle inside the mirror tube, the display screen group is arranged at the rear end inside the mirror tube, the eyepiece group is connected to the rear end of the mirror tube, and the socket group is arranged on the right side in the middle on the outside of the mirror tube;
[0006] Among them, the objective lens group is used to magnify the observed object, the movement group is used to collect and process the image magnified by the objective lens group, the battery group is used to supply power to the infrared sight, the display screen group is used to display the image output by the movement group, the eyepiece group is used to magnify the image of the display screen group for human eyes to observe, the control panel group is used for the user to input control instructions, and the socket group is used for power supply / data transmission.
[0007] According to the above scheme, the objective lens group includes an objective lens optical system, an objective lens frame, an objective lens retaining ring, an objective lens joint, a focusing handwheel, a retaining ring, a washer, a focusing spring, a focusing screw, and a first sealing ring;
[0008] The objective lens group is connected to the mirror tube through the objective lens joint, and the objective lens frame is movably arranged in the objective lens joint; the objective lens joint is provided with a threaded hole, and a long groove corresponding to the threaded hole of the objective lens joint is arranged on the outside of the objective lens frame. The outer end of the focusing screw is threadedly connected to the threaded hole of the objective lens joint, and the inner end of the focusing screw is located in the long groove of the objective lens frame;
[0009] The outside of the objective lens joint is threadedly connected to the focusing handwheel, and a retaining ring is threadedly connected to the front end outside the objective lens frame. The retaining ring is used to limit the front end of the focusing handwheel to make the focusing handwheel and the objective lens frame relatively fixed;
[0010] The objective lens retaining ring and the objective lens optical system are both arranged inside the objective lens frame, and the objective lens retaining ring is used to fix the objective lens optical system in the objective lens frame.
[0011] According to the above scheme, the movement group is fixed inside the lens barrel through the movement retaining ring. A number of movement group adjusting screws are evenly distributed along the circumference at the front end of the lens barrel, which are used to adjust the position of the movement group.
[0012] According to the above scheme, the display screen group includes a display screen frame, a display screen pressing plate, a display screen, a driving board, and a socket pressing plate; the display screen frame is fixed in the lens barrel through the display screen retaining ring, the display screen is embedded inside the display screen frame, and a display screen pressing plate and a number of self-tapping screws for fixing the display screen in the display screen frame are arranged on the front side of the display screen; the driving board is arranged at the front end of the display screen pressing plate, a wire connecting interface for connecting the main control circuit of the battery pack is arranged on the front side of the driving board, a wire connecting plug is inserted on the wire connecting interface, and a socket pressing plate and a number of self-tapping screws for fixing the wire connecting plug are arranged on the front side of the driving board.
[0013] According to the above scheme, the eyepiece group includes an eyepiece optical system, an eyepiece frame, an eyepiece spacer, and an eyepiece press; the eyepiece optical system is fixed in the eyepiece frame through the eyepiece retaining ring, the eyepiece spacer is arranged between the lenses of the eyepiece optical system to limit the interval between the lenses of the eyepiece optical system; the eyepiece frame is threadedly connected to the rear end of the lens barrel, and an eyepiece anti-loosening ring for preventing the eyepiece group from screwing out from the rear end of the lens barrel is arranged at the rear end of the lens barrel.
[0014] According to the above scheme, the control panel group includes a button group and an encoder group. The button group is arranged at the top of the middle part of the lens barrel, and the encoder group is arranged on the left side of the middle part of the lens barrel.
[0015] According to the above scheme, the button group includes a button seat, a button circuit board, a button cover, and a button retaining ring; the button seat is threadedly fixed to the top of the lens barrel, the button circuit board is arranged inside the button seat, the button cover is arranged above the button circuit board, and the button retaining ring is threadedly connected to the button seat to fix the button circuit board and the button cover inside the button seat.
[0016] According to the above scheme, the encoder group includes an encoder seat, an encoder fixing ring, an encoder retaining ring, an encoder cover, an encoder, and an encoder fixing screw; the encoder seat is fixed to the left side of the lens barrel, a groove for restricting the rotation of the encoder is arranged inside the encoder seat, the encoder is arranged in the groove of the encoder seat, an encoder fixing ring and an encoder retaining ring for fixing the encoder to the encoder seat are sequentially arranged on the left side of the encoder, the encoder fixing ring is threadedly connected to the encoder seat, and the encoder retaining ring is threadedly connected to the encoder; an encoder cover is fixed to the left end of the encoder through an encoder cover fixing screw, and an operation instruction is input by rotating or pressing the encoder cover.
[0017] According to the above scheme, a WIFI group is arranged below the middle part on the outside of the lens barrel;
[0018] The WIFI group is fixed to the bottom of the lens tube by a number of WIFI group fixing screws; the WIFI group includes a WIFI cover, a pressure plate, a WIFI antenna, a microphone, and a barometer; the barometer, the microphone, and the WIFI antenna are all arranged inside the WIFI cover and fixed by the pressure plate.
[0019] According to the above scheme, the socket group includes a socket base, a socket baffle, a socket panel, a socket retaining ring, a socket cover, a socket circuit board, and a socket cover sealing ring; the socket base is fixed to the right side of the lens tube; the socket baffle, the socket circuit board, and the socket panel are sequentially arranged inside the socket base from the inside out and fixed by the socket retaining ring; the socket cover is threadedly connected to the socket base.
[0020] Advantages
[0021] The advantages of the present utility model are as follows: the objective lens group focuses and images the object to be measured, the movement group converts it into an electrical signal through photoelectric conversion and obtains the infrared information therein, the display screen group displays the infrared image according to the infrared information, and the human eye observes the infrared image through the eyepiece group to achieve infrared aiming. During use, control instructions are input through the control panel. Compared with the existing power supply method of disassembling and assembling the battery in the infrared sight, the battery pack for power supply of the infrared sight of the present utility model is arranged inside the lens tube and does not need to be disassembled, and the battery pack can be charged through the socket group, avoiding the steps of disassembling and assembling the battery, and the structure is simpler and more compact, and it is easy to use.
[0022] Furthermore, through the set WIFI group, WIFI transmission, air pressure measurement, and microphone audio recording can be realized, enhancing the practicability of the sight. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0023] Figure 1 is an isometric view of the infrared sight according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 is an exploded view of the infrared sight according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the objective lens group according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 is a sectional view of the movement group according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 is a sectional view of the display screen group according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 6 is a sectional view of the eyepiece group according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 7 is a sectional view of the button group according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0030] Figure 8 is an exploded view of a button group according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0031] Figure 9 is a sectional view of an encoder group according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0032] Figure 10 is an exploded view of an encoder group according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0033] Figure 11 is a sectional view of a socket group according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0034] Figure 12 is an exploded view of a socket group according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0035] Figure 13 is a first sectional view of a WIFI group according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0036] Figure 14 is a second sectional view of a WIFI group according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0037] Figure 15 is an objective lens optical system diagram according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0038] Figure 16 is an eyepiece optical system diagram according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0039] Figure 17 is an eyepiece optical system dot matrix diagram according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0040] Figure 18 is an eyepiece system field curvature and distortion diagram according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0041] Figure 19 is an electrical connection diagram according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0042] In the figure: 1 - mirror tube, 2 - objective lens group, 3 - movement group, 4 - battery pack, 5 - display screen group, 6 - eyepiece group, 7 - button group, 8 - encoder group, 9 - socket group, 10 - WIFI group, 11 - objective lens shield, 12 - eye shield, 13 - objective lens optical system, 1301 - first objective lens, 1302 - second objective lens, 14 - objective lens frame, 15 - objective lens retaining ring, 16 - objective lens connector, 1601 - eyepiece cemented lens, 1602 - first positive eyepiece lens, 1603 - second positive eyepiece lens, 17 - focusing handwheel, 18 - snap ring, 19 - washer, 20 - focusing spring, 21 - focusing screw, 22 - first sealing ring, 23 - movement retaining ring, 24 - movement group adjusting screw, 25 - display screen frame, 26 - display screen pressing plate, 27 - display screen, 28 - drive board, 29 - socket pressing plate, 30 - self-tapping screw, 31 - display screen retaining ring, 32 - eyepiece optical system, 33 - eyepiece frame, 34 - eyepiece spacer, 35 - eyepiece retaining ring, 36 - gasket, 37 - diopter adjustment ring, 38 - eyepiece anti-backlash ring. 39 - button seat, 40 - button cover, 41 - button gasket, 42 - button retaining ring, 43 - button circuit board, 44 - encoder seat, 4401 - label, 45 - encoder fixing ring, 4501 - air hole screw, 46 - encoder retaining ring, 47 - encoder cover, 48 - encoder, 49 - encoder cover fixing screw, 50 - encoder cover sealing ring, 51 - socket seat, 52 - socket baffle, 53 - socket panel, 54 - socket connecting band, 55 - socket retaining ring, 56 - socket cover, 57 - socket circuit board, 58 - socket cover sealing ring, 59 - WIFI cover, 60 - pressing plate, 61 - WIFI antenna, 62 - microphone, 63 - barometer, 64 - waterproof sound-transmitting membrane, 65 - waterproof breathable membrane, 66 - WIFI group fixing screw, 67 - WIFI cover sealing ring. Detailed implementation manners
[0043] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present disclosure. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
[0044] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 , this embodiment provides an infrared aiming sight, including a mirror tube 1, an objective lens group 2, a movement group 3, a battery pack 4, a display screen group 5, an eyepiece group 6, a control panel group, and a socket group 9;
[0045] The objective lens group 2 is connected to the front end of the lens barrel 1; the movement group 3 is arranged at the front end inside the lens barrel 1; the control panel group is arranged in the middle on the outside of the lens barrel 1, the battery pack 4 is arranged in the middle inside the lens barrel, the display screen group 5 is arranged at the rear end inside the lens barrel 1, the eyepiece group 6 is connected to the rear end of the lens barrel 1, and the socket group 9 is arranged on the right side in the middle on the outside of the lens barrel;
[0046] Among them, the objective lens group 2 is used to magnify the observed object, the movement group 3 is used to collect and process the image magnified by the objective lens group 2, the battery pack 4 is used to supply power to the infrared sight, the display screen group 5 is used to display the image output by the movement group 3, the eyepiece group 6 is used to magnify the image of the display screen group 5 for human eyes to observe, the control panel group is used for the user to input control instructions, and the socket group 9 is used for power supply / data transmission.
[0047] Furthermore, an objective lens shield 11 is connected to the front end of the objective lens group 2 to protect the lens glass of the objective lens group 2.
[0048] Furthermore, an eyecup 16 is connected to the rear end of the eyepiece group 6, which is convenient for the human eye to be in the best observation position, while reducing the influence of stray light, sand and wind, etc., and avoiding exposing the target due to light leakage at night.
[0049] Furthermore, the control panel group includes a button group 7 and an encoder group 8. The button group 7 is arranged at the top of the middle part of the lens barrel 1, and the encoder group is arranged on the left side of the middle part of the lens barrel 1.
[0050] Furthermore, a WIFI group 10 is arranged below the middle part on the outside of the lens barrel 1, and the WIFI group 10 is used to realize functions such as WIFI transmission, air pressure measurement, and microphone audio recording.
[0051] Furthermore, the diameter of the lens barrel 1 is 30mm in diameter and can be connected and used with a variety of standard bracket groups.
[0052] Furthermore, referring to Figure 3 , the objective lens group 2 includes an objective lens optical system 13, an objective lens frame 14, an objective lens retaining ring 15, an objective lens adapter 16, a focusing handwheel 17, a retaining ring 18, a washer 19, a focusing spring 20, a focusing screw 21, and a first sealing ring 22;
[0053] The objective lens group 2 is connected to the lens barrel 1 through the objective lens adapter 16, and the objective lens frame 14 is movably arranged in the objective lens adapter 16; there are threaded holes on the objective lens adapter 16, and a long groove corresponding to the threaded holes of the objective lens adapter 16 is arranged on the outside of the objective lens frame 14. The outer end of the focusing screw 21 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole of the objective lens adapter 16, and the inner end of the focusing screw 21 is located in the long groove of the objective lens frame 14;
[0054] The outer side of the objective lens adapter 16 is threadedly connected to the focusing handwheel 17. A retaining ring 18 is threadedly connected to the outer front end of the objective lens frame 14. The retaining ring 18 is used to limit the front end of the focusing handwheel 17, so that the focusing handwheel 17 is relatively fixed to the objective lens frame 14;
[0055] The objective lens retaining ring 15 and the objective lens optical system 13 are both arranged inside the objective lens frame 14. The objective lens retaining ring 15 is used to fix the objective lens optical system 13 in the objective lens frame 14.
[0056] Further, a focusing spring 20 is sleeved on the rear end of the objective lens frame 14. The focusing spring 20 is located in the cavity formed between the objective lens frame 14 and the objective lens adapter 16. The focusing spring 20 is used to eliminate the gap generated by the movement of components during the focusing process.
[0057] Further, when the objective lens optical system 13 is installed in the objective lens frame 14, silicone perfusion is adopted to ensure the stability and firmness of the objective lens optical system 13.
[0058] Further, the objective lens frame 14 and the objective lens retaining ring 15 adopt a dark surface oxidation process to eliminate the influence of stray light.
[0059] Further, see Figure 15 , the objective lens optical system 13 includes an objective lens first lens 1301 and an objective lens second lens 1302; both the objective lens first lens 1301 and the objective lens second lens 1302 are aspherical germanium glass lenses. The total length of the objective lens optical system 13 is about 46.7 mm, with a compact structure, good image quality, a focal length of 35 mm, and a back focal length of 14.91 mm; the aperture stop is located on the objective lens second lens 1302, with an aperture of 35 mm.
[0060] Further, first sealing rings 22 are provided between the objective lens retaining ring 15 and the objective lens first lens 1301, between the retaining ring 18 and the focusing handwheel 17, between the objective lens adapter 16 and the lens tube 1, and between the objective lens frame 14 and the objective lens adapter 16.
[0061] Further, a washer 19 is provided between the front end of the focusing handwheel 17 and the objective lens frame 14.
[0062] The working principle of the objective lens group 2, that is, the focusing process is as follows:
[0063] When focusing is required, the focusing handwheel 17 is rotated. Since there is a threaded fit between the focusing handwheel 17 and the objective lens adapter 16, the focusing handwheel 17 moves back and forth, and then drives the objective lens frame 14 and the objective lens optical system 13 inside the objective lens frame 14 to move, so that the object image plane moves back and forth to achieve objective lens focusing.
[0064] Further, see Figure 4, the movement group 3 is fixed within the lens tube 1 by a movement retaining ring 23. A number of movement group adjustment screws 24 (4 in this embodiment) are evenly distributed along the circumference at the front end of the lens tube 1 for adjusting the position of the movement group 3.
[0065] Furthermore, the movement group 3 includes a movement signal board, a movement interface board, and an infrared detector. The movement signal board and the movement interface board are connected in a stacked connector manner; among them, the movement interface board is used to connect to the battery pack 4 to obtain external power and supply power to the movement signal board; the movement signal board is used to supply power and relevant drives to the infrared detector; in the hardware design of the movement group 3, highly integrated chips are selected, and the circuit boards are connected in a stacked connector manner, which can not only ensure good signal transmission but also better achieve lightweight and miniaturized designs.
[0066] Furthermore, referring to Figure 5 , the display screen group includes a display screen frame 25, a display screen pressure plate 26, a display screen 27 (an OLED display screen in this embodiment), a drive board 28, and a socket pressure plate 29. The display screen frame 25 is fixed within the lens tube 1 by a display screen retaining ring 31. The display screen 27 is embedded at the front end inside the display screen frame 25. A display screen pressure plate 26 and a number of self-tapping screws 30 (2 in this embodiment) for fixing the display screen 27 within the display screen frame 25 are provided on the front side of the display screen 27; the drive board 28 is arranged at the front end of the display screen pressure plate 26. A flexible cable interface for connecting to the main control circuit of the battery pack is provided on the front side of the drive board 28. A flexible cable plug is inserted into the flexible cable interface. A socket pressure plate 29 and a number of self-tapping screws 30 (2 in this embodiment) for fixing the flexible cable plug are provided on the front side of the drive board.
[0067] Furthermore, a number of bosses (2 in this embodiment) are provided on the display screen frame 25, and grooves corresponding to the bosses of the display screen frame 25 are provided on the lens tube 1 to position the direction of the display screen group 5 through the cooperation of the bosses and the grooves.
[0068] Furthermore, referring to Figure 6 , the eyepiece group includes an eyepiece optical system 32, an eyepiece frame 33, an eyepiece spacer 34, and an eyepiece retaining ring 35; the eyepiece optical system 32 is fixed within the eyepiece frame 33 by the eyepiece retaining ring 35. The eyepiece spacer is arranged between the lenses of the eyepiece optical system 32 for restricting the interval between the lenses of the eyepiece optical system 32; the eyepiece frame 33 is threadedly connected to the rear end of the lens tube 1, and an eyepiece anti-rotation ring 38 for preventing the eyepiece group 6 from screwing out from the rear end of the lens tube 1 is provided at the rear end of the lens tube 1.
[0069] Furthermore, when the eyepiece optical system 32 is installed within the eyepiece frame 33, silicone perfusion is adopted to ensure the stability and firmness of the eyepiece optical system 32.
[0070] Further, gaskets 36 are provided between the rear end of the eyepiece optical system 32 and the eyepiece frame 33, and between the front end of the eyepiece optical system 32 and the eyepiece retaining ring 35.
[0071] Further, the eyepiece group 6 further includes a diopter adjustment ring 37, which is fixed to the rear end of the eyepiece frame 33; in this embodiment, the diopter adjustment ring 37 is threadedly connected to the eyepiece frame 33 and fixed by a set screw.
[0072] Further, the eyepiece spacer 34 and the retaining ring 35 adopt a matte oxidation process to avoid the influence of stray light.
[0073] Further, a certain adjustment distance is left between the eyepiece frame 33 and the lens tube 1 to ensure a sufficient diopter adjustment range; the eyepiece frame 33 and the lens tube 1 are connected by a multi-start thread to ensure smooth adjustment of the eyepiece.
[0074] Further, referring to Figures 16 - 18 , the eyepiece optical system 32 includes an eyepiece cemented lens 1601, an eyepiece first positive lens 1602, and an eyepiece second positive lens 1603, which are arranged in sequence from the front end to the rear end of the infrared sight. The eyepiece optical system 32 is a deformed Erfle eyepiece structure, which effectively increases the magnification to 11 times in the case of a long eyepiece exit pupil, with a focal length of 22.295 mm and an exit pupil distance of 65 mm.
[0075] Further, the eyepiece cemented lens 1601 is cemented by crown glass and flint glass, with a focal length range of (104.106 mm, 115.064 mm), the focal length range of the eyepiece first positive lens 1602 is (43.089 mm, 47.625 mm), and the focal length range of the eyepiece second positive lens 1603 is (207.336 mm, 229.161 mm); the air gap between the eyepiece cemented lens 1601 and the eyepiece first positive lens 1602 is 0.4 mm, and the air gap between the eyepiece first positive lens 1602 and the eyepiece second positive lens 1603 is 0.4 mm.
[0076] Further, referring to Figure 7 , Figure 8 , the key group 7 includes a key seat 39, a key circuit board 43, a key cover 40, and a key retaining ring 42; the key seat 39 is threadedly fixed to the top of the lens tube 1, the key circuit board 43 is arranged in the key seat 39, the key cover 40 is arranged above the key circuit board 43, and the key retaining ring 42 is threadedly connected to the key seat 39 for fixing the key circuit board 43 and the key cover 40 in the key seat 39.
[0077] Furthermore, a key gasket 41 is provided between the key cover 40 and the key retaining ring 42 to prevent the key cover 40 from twisting and misaligning or deforming itself when the key retaining ring 42 is installed; in this embodiment, the key gasket 41 is made of nylon material.
[0078] Furthermore, the key cover 40 is made of TPU material, which provides a comfortable touch and is not easily worn during operation; several convex platforms are provided on the top of the key cover 40 (3 in this embodiment, and the corresponding three keys are evenly distributed at 120°), and different identification patterns are provided on the convex platforms to represent the specific functions of different keys, facilitating the user to intuitively understand the specific functions of the keys.
[0079] Furthermore, the installation height of the key cover 40 is slightly lower than that of the key retaining ring 42, which can effectively prevent accidental key presses and other behaviors.
[0080] Furthermore, both the key cover 40 and the key circuit board 43 are provided with positioning convex platforms to prevent misalignment of the key positions.
[0081] Furthermore, referring to Figure 9 、 Figure 10 Figure, the encoder group 8 includes an encoder base 44, an encoder fixing ring 45, an encoder retaining ring 46, an encoder cover 47, an encoder 48 (a rotary push-button encoder is selected in this embodiment), and an encoder fixing screw 49; the encoder base 44 is fixed to the left side of the mirror tube 1 (by threading or silicone bonding), a groove for restricting the rotation of the encoder 48 is provided in the encoder base 44, the encoder 48 is arranged in the groove of the encoder base 44, an encoder fixing ring 45 and an encoder retaining ring 46 for fixing the encoder 48 to the encoder base 44 are sequentially arranged on the left side of the encoder 48, the encoder fixing ring 45 is threadedly connected to the encoder base 44, and the encoder retaining ring is threadedly connected to the encoder 48; an encoder cover 47 is fixed to the left end of the encoder by an encoder cover fixing screw 49, and operation instructions are input by rotating or pressing the encoder cover.
[0082] Furthermore, an air hole screw 4501 is designed on the encoder fixing ring 45 for assembly after the airtight test and nitrogen filling of the telescopic sight are completed, and the air holes on the encoder fixing ring 45 are sealed.
[0083] Furthermore, a nameplate 4701 is provided on the encoder cover 47, and the nameplate can be used to print the brand and model for easy identification by the user.
[0084] Furthermore, an encoder cover sealing ring 50 is provided on the circumferential outer side of the encoder base 44 to ensure the airtightness inside the encoder cover 47.
[0085] Furthermore, referring to Figure 11 、 Figure 12, the socket group 9 includes a socket base 51, a socket baffle 52, a socket panel 53 (in this embodiment, the socket panel 53 is provided with an HDMI interface and a Type-C interface), a socket retaining ring 55, a socket cover 56, a socket circuit board 57, and a socket cover sealing ring 58; the socket base 51 is fixed to the right side of the mirror tube 1 (by means of threading or silicone bonding); the socket baffle 52, the socket circuit board 57, and the socket panel 53 are sequentially arranged in the socket base 51 from the inside out and are fixed by the socket retaining ring 55; the socket cover is threadedly connected to the socket base.
[0086] Further, a socket connecting belt 54 (in this embodiment, the socket connecting belt 54 is made of TPU material) is arranged between the socket retaining ring 55 and the socket panel 53, and the outer side of the socket connecting belt 54 is connected to the socket cover 56 to prevent the socket cover 56 from being lost.
[0087] Further, the socket baffle 52, the socket panel 53, and the socket circuit board 57 are all provided with positioning bosses for mutual positioning to prevent the socket baffle 52, the socket panel 53, and the socket circuit board 57 from being misaligned when installing the socket retaining ring 55.
[0088] Further, referring to Figure 13 , Figure 14 , the WIFI group 10 is fixed to the bottom of the mirror tube 1 by a plurality of WIFI group fixing screws 66 (2 in this embodiment); the WIFI group 10 includes a WIFI cover 59, a pressing plate 60, a WIFI antenna 61, a microphone 62, and a barometer 63; the barometer 63, the microphone 62, and the WIFI antenna 61 are all arranged in the WIFI cover 59 and are fixed by the pressing plate 60.
[0089] Further, the WIFI cover 59 is made of plastic ABS material to facilitate WIFI signal transmission.
[0090] Further, through holes for making the barometer consistent with the external air pressure are provided at the bottom of the WIFI cover 59, a waterproof and breathable membrane 65 is arranged between the barometer 63 and the WIFI cover 59 to ensure the sealing performance of the position of the barometer 63; a waterproof and sound-permeable membrane 64 is arranged between the microphone 62 and the WIFI cover 59 to ensure the sealing performance of the position of the microphone 62.
[0091] Further, a WIFI cover sealing ring 6 is arranged on the circumferential outer side of the WIFI cover 59 to ensure the sealing performance of the installation position of the WIFI group 10.
[0092] Further, a plurality of (two in this embodiment) bosses for positioning are arranged on the pressing plate, and corresponding blind holes are arranged on the WIFI cover.
[0093] Further, the battery pack 4 is fixed in the mirror tube 1 through the button base 39 and the WIFI group fixing screw 66. A battery pressing ring for pressing the battery is arranged at the rear side of the battery pack.
[0094] Further, a main control board is arranged inside the mirror tube 1. Refer to Figure 19 , and the connection relationships of the electronic components in this infrared sight are as follows:
[0095] The encoder 48, the button circuit board 43, the socket circuit board 57, the movement interface board, the WIFI antenna 61, the barometer 63, and the display screen 27 are all electrically connected to the main control board.
[0096] Further, the battery pack 4 and the main control board are an integrated whole. The housing of the battery pack is made of plastic ABS material. The battery pack adopts the battery module process to encapsulate the batteries and the housing therein.
[0097] For the convenience of understanding, the data transmission relationship inside this infrared sight is described as follows:
[0098] After the infrared detector receives infrared radiation, it generates a video signal through photoelectric conversion. After the video signal undergoes processing such as A / D conversion, uniformity correction, blind pixel replacement, gain adjustment, and brightness adjustment transformation by the signal processor inside the infrared detector, it is then converted into a digital signal by the digital video chip inside the infrared detector. The digital signal is transmitted to the movement signal board through DVP. Then, the ISP chip inside the movement signal board generates image data and temperature data according to the digital signal. The image data is transmitted to the main control board via the movement interface board; after receiving the image data, the main control board processes it through digital image processing technology and digital image enhancement technology, and transmits the processed image data to the display screen 27 for display via the display screen 27.
[0099] Among them, the main control board takes ARM as the core to realize the control of the entire circuit part. The ARM processing unit consists of an SOC processing chip and necessary peripheral devices such as DDR, EMMC, and RTC, and mainly realizes functions such as pseudo-color switching, picture-in-picture function, photographing, video recording, rough ranging, and power-on self-check.
[0100] It should be understood that the innovation of the present utility model lies in the structure. The signal processing and control methods in the above electrical part all belong to conventional technical means, or are the functions possessed by the selected electrical hardware itself.
[0101] The appearance of the present utility model is simple, coordinated, small in size, light in weight, convenient to operate and use, stable and reliable in structure, simple and efficient in assembly, adjustable in object distance, adjustable in eyepiece diopter, has good shock resistance and IP67 waterproof performance, and can be adapted to multiple brackets to meet the needs of different users.
[0102] The above are only embodiments of the present utility model, and do not thus limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structural or equivalent process transformations made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An infrared sight, characterized in that, It includes a lens tube, an objective lens group, a movement group, a battery pack, a display screen group, an eyepiece group, a control panel group, and a socket group; The objective lens group is connected to the front end of the lens tube; the movement group is arranged at the front end inside the lens tube; the control panel group is arranged in the middle on the outside of the lens tube, the battery pack is arranged in the middle inside the lens tube, the display screen group is arranged at the rear end inside the lens tube, the eyepiece group is connected to the rear end of the lens tube, and the socket group is arranged on the right side in the middle on the outside of the lens tube; Among them, the objective lens group is used to magnify the observed object, the movement group is used to collect and process the image magnified by the objective lens group, the battery pack is used to supply power to the infrared sight, the display screen group is used to display the image output by the movement group, the eyepiece group is used to magnify the image of the display screen group for human eyes to observe, the control panel group is used for the user to input control commands, and the socket group is used for power supply / data transmission.
2. The infrared sight according to claim 1, wherein The objective lens group includes an objective lens optical system, an objective lens frame, an objective lens retaining ring, an objective lens connector, a focusing handwheel, a retaining ring, a washer, a focusing spring, a focusing screw, and a first sealing ring; The objective lens group is connected to the lens tube through the objective lens connector, and the objective lens frame is movably arranged in the objective lens connector; there are threaded holes on the objective lens connector, and long grooves corresponding to the threaded holes of the objective lens connector are arranged on the outside of the objective lens frame. The outer end of the focusing screw is threadedly connected to the threaded hole of the objective lens connector, and the inner end of the focusing screw is located in the long groove of the objective lens frame; The outside of the objective lens connector is threadedly connected to the focusing handwheel. A retaining ring is threadedly connected to the front end outside the objective lens frame. The retaining ring is used to limit the front end of the focusing handwheel to make the focusing handwheel and the objective lens frame relatively fixed; Both the objective lens retaining ring and the objective lens optical system are arranged inside the objective lens frame. The objective lens retaining ring is used to fix the objective lens optical system in the objective lens frame.
3. The infrared sight according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movement group is fixed in the lens tube through a movement retaining ring. A number of movement group adjusting screws are evenly distributed along the circumference at the front end of the lens tube for adjusting the position of the movement group.
4. The infrared sight according to claim 1, characterized in that, The display screen group includes a display screen frame, a display screen pressing plate, a display screen, a driving board, and a socket pressing plate; the display screen frame is fixed in the lens tube through a display screen retaining ring. The display screen is embedded inside the display screen frame. A display screen pressing plate and a number of self-tapping screws for fixing the display screen in the display screen frame are arranged on the front side of the display screen; the driving board is arranged at the front end of the display screen pressing plate. A wire connection interface for connecting the main control circuit of the battery pack is arranged on the front side of the driving board. A wire connection plug is inserted into the wire connection interface. A socket pressing plate and a number of self-tapping screws for fixing the wire connection plug are arranged on the front side of the driving board.
5. The infrared sight according to claim 1, characterized in that, The eyepiece group includes an eyepiece optical system, an eyepiece frame, an eyepiece spacer, and an eyepiece press; the eyepiece optical system is fixed in the eyepiece frame through an eyepiece retaining ring. The eyepiece spacer is arranged between the lenses of the eyepiece optical system for limiting the interval between the lenses of the eyepiece optical system; the eyepiece frame is threadedly connected to the rear end of the lens tube. An eyepiece anti-rotation ring for preventing the eyepiece group from screwing out from the rear end of the lens tube is arranged at the rear end of the lens tube.
6. The infrared sight according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control panel group includes a button group and an encoder group. The button group is arranged at the top in the middle of the lens tube, and the encoder group is arranged on the left side in the middle of the lens tube.
7. The infrared aiming sight according to claim 6, wherein, The button group includes a button base, a button circuit board, a button cover, and a button retaining ring; the button base is fixed to the top of the lens tube by threading, the button circuit board is arranged inside the button base, the button cover is arranged above the button circuit board, and the button retaining ring is threadedly connected to the button base for fixing the button circuit board and the button cover inside the button base.
8. The infrared sight according to claim 6, characterized in that, The encoder group includes an encoder base, an encoder fixing ring, an encoder retaining ring, an encoder cover, an encoder, and an encoder fixing screw; the encoder base is fixed to the left side of the lens tube, a groove for restricting the rotation of the encoder is arranged inside the encoder base, the encoder is arranged in the groove of the encoder base, an encoder fixing ring and an encoder retaining ring for fixing the encoder to the encoder base are sequentially arranged on the left side of the encoder, the encoder fixing ring is threadedly connected to the encoder base, and the encoder retaining ring is threadedly connected to the encoder; an encoder cover is fixed to the left end of the encoder by an encoder cover fixing screw, and an operation instruction is input by rotating or pressing the encoder cover.
9. The infrared sight according to claim 1, characterized in that, A WIFI group is arranged below the middle part on the outside of the lens tube; The WIFI group is fixed to the bottom of the lens tube by a plurality of WIFI group fixing screws; the WIFI group includes a WIFI cover, a pressing plate, a WIFI antenna, a microphone, and a barometer; the barometer, the microphone, and the WIFI antenna are all arranged inside the WIFI cover and fixed by the pressing plate.
10. The infrared sight according to claim 1, characterized in that, The socket group includes a socket base, a socket baffle, a socket panel, a socket retaining ring, a socket cover, a socket circuit board, and a socket cover sealing ring; the socket base is fixed to the right side of the lens tube; the socket baffle, the socket circuit board, and the socket panel are sequentially arranged inside the socket base from the inside out and fixed by the socket retaining ring; the socket cover is threadedly connected to the socket base.