Ocean navigation positioning communication module based on satellite

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ocean sailing, in particular to a satellite-based ocean sailing positioning communication module, which comprises a protective shell, and an ultra-low power consumption single chip microcomputer, an environment monitoring acquisition module, a positioning module and a satellite communication module are mounted in the protective shell. The environment monitoring acquisition module, the positioning module and the satellite communication module are all electrically connected with the ultra-low power consumption single-chip microcomputer, the ultra-low power consumption single-chip microcomputer is used for framing and packaging data of each module, communicating with a satellite and interacting data with the internet through the satellite, and the ocean navigation positioning communication module based on the satellite is wide in coverage range, high in positioning accuracy and high in positioning accuracy. Global coverage can be realized; the influence of limitation of weather and geographical conditions is small; the system is high in survivability, is based on a satellite-based ocean navigation positioning communication module, is low in power consumption, can achieve wireless transmission, is easy to expand, is low in cost compared with a conventional network, and solves a communication problem in a region without a cellular mobile signal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ocean navigation, and specifically relates to a satellite-based ocean navigation positioning and communication module. Background Technique

[0002] With the development of the technological level, fishing vessels for fishery operations have gradually increased in size and become stronger in material. The operation mode, fish detection method, communication level, and fishing boat supply level have all been greatly improved. When fishermen go fishing, they will more often choose ocean navigation to obtain a richer variety of fish.

[0003] However, in the prior art, during ocean navigation, far from land and without mobile signal coverage, intelligent devices such as mobile phones cannot be used, resulting in fishermen on ocean fishing boats being unable to confirm their current position and coordinates. Especially in the face of bad weather conditions such as heavy rain and typhoons, it may even lead to the death of fishermen, causing huge economic losses and casualties.

[0004] Therefore, providing a satellite-based ocean navigation positioning and communication module is an urgent problem to be solved for ocean navigation positioning and communication and reducing power consumption. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a satellite-based ocean navigation positioning and communication module to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model can be realized through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A satellite-based ocean navigation positioning and communication module includes a protective shell, and an ultra-low power consumption single-chip microcomputer, an environment monitoring and acquisition module, a positioning module, and a satellite communication module are installed in the protective shell. The environment monitoring and acquisition module, the positioning module, and the satellite communication module are all electrically connected to the ultra-low power consumption single-chip microcomputer.

[0008] The ultra-low power consumption single-chip microcomputer is used to process data of each module, frame and pack it, and communicate with satellites, and interact with Internet data through satellites to realize real-time processing and real-time monitoring of background data;

[0009] The satellite communication module is used to realize the wireless transmission of the satellite Internet of Things;

[0010] The positioning module is used to collect the position information of the fishing boat in real time;

[0011] The environment monitoring and acquisition module is used to collect environmental data such as temperature, humidity, salinity, and air pressure at the current location of the device and perform data interaction with the ultra-low power consumption single-chip microcomputer.

[0012] Preferably, the protective housing includes a housing and a cover plate. The ultra-low-power single-chip microcomputer, the environmental monitoring and acquisition module, the positioning module, and the satellite communication module are all located inside the housing. A power supply, an antenna interface, and an external test interface are provided inside the housing.

[0013] Preferably, a placement concave for cooperating with the cover plate is formed at the top of the housing, and a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement concave.

[0014] Preferably, a rectangular sealing strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, and a rectangular groove for cooperating with the sealing strip is formed in the inner wall of the placement concave.

[0015] Preferably, clamping members are fixedly connected to both sides of the cover plate. A clamping concave is formed on one side of the clamping member. A locking plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate. A spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the locking plate. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to a clamping convex plate for cooperating with the clamping concave.

[0016] Preferably, a control rod is slidably connected inside the locking plate, and an inclined guiding push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping convex plate.

[0017] Advantages of the present utility model:

[0018] The satellite-based ocean navigation positioning and communication module provided by the present utility model has a wide coverage range and can achieve global coverage; it is less affected by weather and geographical conditions; the system has strong anti-destruction ability, and based on the satellite-based ocean navigation positioning and communication module, it has low power consumption, can achieve wireless transmission, is easy to expand, and has a lower cost compared with traditional networks, solves the communication problem in areas without cellular mobile signals, and solves the problems such as difficult environmental detection and real-time positioning in the ocean navigation environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts;

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing provided by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is the present utility model Figure 2 in the schematic structural diagram of the housing;

[0023] Figure 4 is the present utility model Figure 2Schematic diagram of the structure at the bottom of the middle cover plate;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 3 Cross-sectional view of the middle locking plate.

[0025] The reference numerals in the figure are as follows:

[0026] 1. Ultra-low power consumption single-chip microcomputer, 2. Environmental monitoring and acquisition module, 3. Positioning module, 4. Satellite communication module, 5. Housing, 6. Cover plate, 7. Power supply, 8. Antenna interface, 9. External test interface, 10. Placed concave, 11. Sealing gasket, 12. Rectangular sealing strip, 13. Rectangular groove, 14. Clamping part, 15. Clamping concave, 16. Locking plate, 17. Spring, 18. Clamping convex plate, 19. Control rod, 20. Inclined guiding push plate. Specific implementation mode

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] An ocean navigation positioning and communication module based on satellites includes a protective housing, and an ultra-low power consumption single-chip microcomputer 1, an environmental monitoring and acquisition module 2, a positioning module 3, and a satellite communication module 4 are installed in the protective housing. The environmental monitoring and acquisition module 2, the positioning module 3, and the satellite communication module 4 are all electrically connected to the ultra-low power consumption single-chip microcomputer 1.

[0029] The ultra-low power consumption single-chip microcomputer 1 is used to process data of each module, frame and pack it for satellite communication, and interact with the Internet data through satellites to realize real-time processing and real-time monitoring of background data;

[0030] The satellite communication module 4 is used to realize wireless transmission of the satellite Internet of Things;

[0031] The positioning module 3 is used to collect the position information of the fishing boat in real time;

[0032] The environmental monitoring and acquisition module 2 is used to collect temperature, humidity, salinity, and air pressure environmental data at the current position of the device and interact with the ultra-low power consumption single-chip microcomputer 1.

[0033] As Figure 1, the model of the ultra-low power single-chip microcomputer 1 is M430F1232, which has low power consumption and is convenient to use. The environmental monitoring and acquisition module 2 is connected to external temperature acquisition devices, humidity acquisition devices, salinity acquisition devices, and air pressure acquisition devices through circuits to obtain the temperature, humidity, salinity, and air pressure of the surrounding environment.

[0034] The protective housing includes a housing 5 and a cover plate 6. The ultra-low power single-chip microcomputer 1, the environmental monitoring and acquisition module 2, the positioning module 3, and the satellite communication module 4 are all located inside the housing 5. A power supply 7, an antenna interface 8, and an external test interface 9 are provided inside the housing 5.

[0035] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a PCB board is provided inside the housing 5. The ultra-low power single-chip microcomputer 1, the environmental monitoring and acquisition module 2, the positioning module 3, the satellite communication module 4, the antenna interface 8, and the external test interface 9 are all connected to the PCB. The power supply 7 is a lithium battery, which can be powered by the power supply on the fishing boat or the power generated by the solar panel.

[0036] A placement concave 10 for cooperating with the cover plate 6 is provided at the top of the housing 5, and a sealing gasket 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement concave 10.

[0037] A rectangular sealing strip 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate 6, and a rectangular groove 13 for cooperating with the sealing strip 12 is provided on the inner wall of the placement concave 10.

[0038] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , when the cover plate 6 is covered on the housing 5, the cover plate 6 can be snapped into the placement concave 10. At this time, the sealing gasket 11 fits around the cover plate 6 to provide sealing protection, and the rectangular sealing strip 12 is snapped into the rectangular groove 13 to provide sealing protection, realizing double sealing inside the cover plate 6 and the housing 5, providing waterproof, moisture-proof, and salt spray-proof functions for the module, and being convenient for use in the marine environment.

[0039] Clamping members 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the cover plate 6. A clamping concave 15 is provided on one side of the clamping member 14. A locking plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 6. A spring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the locking plate 16. One end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected to a clamping convex plate 18 for cooperating with the clamping concave 15.

[0040] As Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5, the top of the clamping convex plate 18 is inclined, so that when one end of the clamping member 14 moves down to the locking plate 16, it can squeeze the clamping convex plate 18, and the two clamping convex plates 18 move away from each other. When the clamping member 14 is completely inserted into the locking plate 16, the cover plate 6 is closed on the housing 5. At this time, the spring 17 resets, pushes the clamping convex plate 18, and the clamping convex plate 18 is inserted into the clamping concave 15 to clamp the clamping member 14, and the cover plate 6 cannot be separated from the housing 5 at this time.

[0041] A control rod 19 is slidably connected in the locking plate 16, and an inclined guiding push plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping convex plate 18.

[0042] Such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , when the control rod 19 is pushed upward, both ends of the control rod 19 can squeeze the inclined guiding push plate 20, so that the inclined guiding push plate 20 drives the clamping convex plates 18 to move away from each other. If the clamping convex plates 18 are located in the clamping concave 15, they can be disengaged from the clamping concave. At this time, the cover plate 6 can be lifted upward to separate the clamping member 14 from the locking plate 16.

[0043] The working principle of a satellite-based ocean navigation positioning and communication module provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0044] The satellite communication module 4 adopts the communication networking protocol of the corresponding satellite to perform data interaction with the corresponding satellite to achieve wireless transmission of the satellite Internet of Things.

[0045] The positioning module 3 adopts a GPS or Beidou positioning module. Its position information is collected by a single-chip microcomputer and the positioning information interaction is realized through the satellite communication module. The data is analyzed by the user's mobile phone app or the monitoring service center to collect the position information of the fishing boat in real time.

[0046] The environmental monitoring and collection module 2 collects the temperature, humidity, salinity, and air pressure environmental data of the current location of the device and performs data interaction with the ultra-low-power single-chip microcomputer 1.

[0047] The ultra-low-power single-chip microcomputer 1 collects the data of the other modules, frames and packs them for communication with the satellite, and realizes real-time processing and real-time monitoring of the background data through data interaction between the satellite and the Internet.

[0048] Compared with the related technology, a satellite-based ocean navigation positioning and communication module provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0049] The satellite-based positioning and communication module for ocean voyages provided by the present utility model has a wide coverage range and can achieve global coverage; it is less affected by weather and geographical conditions; the system has strong anti-destruction ability, and based on the satellite-based positioning and communication module for ocean voyages, it has low power consumption, can achieve wireless transmission, is easy to expand, and has a lower cost compared with traditional networks, solving the communication problem in areas without cellular mobile signals and solving problems such as difficult environmental detection and real-time positioning in ocean voyages.

[0050] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed.

Claims

1. A satellite-based positioning and communication module for ocean voyages, comprising a protective housing, characterized in that, An ultra-low-power microcontroller (1), an environmental monitoring and acquisition module (2), a positioning module (3), and a satellite communication module (4) are installed inside the protective housing. The environmental monitoring and acquisition module (2), the positioning module (3), and the satellite communication module (4) are all electrically connected to the ultra-low-power microcontroller (1). The ultra-low-power microcontroller (1) is used to combine and frame the data of each module and communicate with the satellite, and interact with the Internet data through the satellite to realize real-time processing and real-time monitoring of the background data. The satellite communication module (4) is used to realize the wireless transmission of the satellite Internet of Things. The positioning module (3) is used to collect the position information of the fishing boat in real time. The environmental monitoring and acquisition module (2) is used to collect the temperature, humidity, salinity, and air pressure environmental data of the current location of the device and perform data interaction with the ultra-low-power microcontroller (1).

2. The satellite-based positioning and communication module for ocean voyages according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective housing includes a housing (5) and a cover plate (6). The ultra-low-power microcontroller (1), the environmental monitoring and acquisition module (2), the positioning module (3), and the satellite communication module (4) are all located inside the housing (5). A power supply (7), an antenna interface (8), and an external test interface (9) are provided inside the housing (5).

3. The satellite-based ocean navigation positioning and communication module according to claim 2, characterized in that, A placement concave (10) for cooperating with the cover plate (6) is opened at the top of the housing (5), and a sealing gasket (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement concave (10).

4. The satellite-based positioning and communication module for ocean voyages according to claim 2, characterized in that, A rectangular sealing strip (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate (6), and a rectangular groove (13) for cooperating with the sealing strip (12) is opened on the inner wall of the placement concave (10).

5. A satellite-based positioning and communication module for ocean navigation according to claim 2, characterized in that Clamping members (14) are fixedly connected to both sides of the cover plate (6). A clamping concave (15) is opened on one side of the clamping member (14). A locking plate (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate (6). A spring (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the locking plate (16). One end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected to a clamping convex plate (18) for cooperating with the clamping concave (15).

6. The satellite-based positioning and communication module for ocean navigation according to claim 5, characterized in that, A control rod (19) is slidably connected inside the locking plate (16), and an inclined guiding push plate (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping convex plate (18).

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