Smoke dust purification device for laser engraving of conductive film glass
A low-cost, integrated smoke filtration system for conductive film glass laser engraving addresses the inefficiencies of existing methods by using a centrifugal blower and dual-filter setup to ensure clean air and safe working conditions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422261216.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-14
AI Technical Summary
The smoke and dust generated during laser drawing of existing conductive film glass has not been effectively purified, resulting in environmental pollution and health risks, and the existing equipment is costly, noise is high, and easy to damage.
The smoke and dust purification device for laser etching of conductive membrane glass with a simple structure is adopted, including a cylindrical filter element, a filter plate and a 19W turbine centrifugal fan. The PM2.5 filtration is achieved through secondary filtration, purifying smoke and reducing noise.
It realizes low-cost and efficient smoke purification, reduces noise, avoids environmental pollution and health risks, and the device can move with the laser head to avoid hose damage.
Smart Images
Figure CN223096388U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of conductive film glass processing, in particular to a smoke and dust purification device for laser engraving of conductive film glass. Background Art
[0002] In the field of LED light-emitting transparent glass, most conductive film glass circuits adopt the laser engraving process, and basically all engrave with the film surface facing up. During the engraving process, since the conductive film is a high-temperature vaporization process, a lot of smoke and dust will be generated. These smoke and dust not only affect the quality of continuous engraving, but also cause certain pollution to the environment and have a certain impact on human health to a certain extent. Although the amount of smoke and dust is very small, it is still worthy of attention and it is necessary to effectively treat it.
[0003] At present, many enterprises do not use smoke and dust purification devices during the engraving of conductive film glass, or in order to ensure the quality of laser engraving, they directly use the blowing method to blow the vaporized smoke and dust during the engraving process to the side. This method pollutes the environment, and the smoke and dust will fill every corner of the workshop, and the staff will directly inhale it into the body, causing certain harm to the body. Some enterprises use high-power smoke and dust treatment equipment. The suction hose is installed on the laser head, and the suction hose moves with the laser head in the XYZ direction. After using it for a period of time, the suction hose will be damaged. Moreover, the power of this high-power smoke and dust treatment equipment is mostly about several hundred watts, and the noise is relatively large during operation. It can only filter large-particle smoke and dust, and cannot filter fine particles, and the cost is relatively high. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a smoke and dust purification device for laser engraving of conductive film glass, which has a simple structure, low manufacturing cost, low noise, and meets the filtering requirements of smoke and dust during the laser engraving process of conductive film glass.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A smoke and dust purification device for laser engraving of conductive film glass includes a box body, and a cylindrical filter element, a filter plate and a centrifugal fan arranged in the box body; an air inlet is arranged on the front end plate of the box body, a vertical mounting plate is arranged in the box body, the inner end of the cylindrical filter element is an open structure and the outer end is a closed structure, the inner end of the cylindrical filter element is connected to the vertical mounting plate and the inner end opening thereof is communicated with the opening on the vertical mounting plate, the outer end of the cylindrical filter element faces the air inlet and there is a distance between them, the filter plate and the centrifugal fan are both vertically arranged in the box body and are located between the vertical mounting plate and the rear end plate of the box body, the filter plate is adjacent to the vertical mounting plate, the centrifugal fan is adjacent to the rear end plate of the box body, an air outlet is arranged on the rear end of the box body, the air inlet end of the centrifugal fan faces the filter plate, and the air outlet end of the centrifugal fan is communicated with the air outlet on the box body.
[0007] An air inlet pipe communicating with the air inlet is connected to the outer wall of the front end plate of the box body.
[0008] The cylindrical filter element is a cylindrical soot filter element.
[0009] The filter plate includes a vertical partition plate, a U-shaped plate, and a PM2.5 filter plate. Both ends of the vertically arranged U-shaped plate are connected to the vertical partition plate to form a vertically penetrating rectangular ring. The PM2.5 filter plate is inserted into the rectangular ring and is located between the top plate and the bottom plate of the box body. Ventilation openings are provided on both the vertical partition plate and the U-shaped plate.
[0010] EPE is provided at the top end of the PM2.5 filter plate and within the rectangular ring.
[0011] The centrifugal fan selected is a 19W turbine centrifugal fan.
[0012] Advantages of the present utility model:
[0013] (1). The drive mechanism of the present utility model only includes a centrifugal fan, and the centrifugal fan selected is a 19W turbine centrifugal fan, with low noise and low energy consumption during use;
[0014] (2). The present utility model includes a cylindrical filter element and a filter plate, adopting secondary filtration to meet the PM2.5 filtration requirements. The filtered air can be directly discharged into the room without causing harm to the health of the staff;
[0015] (3). The present utility model has a simple structure and a small volume, can be directly installed on the laser head assembly, and the air inlet pipe is connected to the laser head through a hose, that is, the whole can move with the laser head assembly, avoiding the problem that the hose is easily damaged after long-term use;
[0016] (4). The present utility model has a simple structure, a low overall manufacturing cost, and is an integrated box structure, which is convenient for installation and disassembly. Description of the Drawings
[0017] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 is an exploded view of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present utility model.
[0020] Reference numerals: 1 - box body, 2 - cylindrical soot filter element, 3 - air inlet, 4 - air inlet pipe, 5 - vertical mounting plate, 6 - 19W turbine centrifugal fan, 7 - air outlet, 8 - vertical partition plate, 9 - U-shaped plate, 10 - PM2.5 filter plate, 11 - EPE. Detailed Description of the Embodiment
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] See Figures 1 - 3 , a fume purification device for laser engraving of conductive film glass, including a box body 1, and a cylindrical fume filter element 2, a filter plate and a 19W turbine centrifugal fan arranged in the box body 1; an air inlet 3 is arranged on the front end plate of the box body 1, and an air inlet pipe 4 communicating with the air inlet 3 is connected to the outer wall of the front end plate of the box body. A vertical mounting plate 5 is arranged in the box body 1. The inner end of the cylindrical fume filter element 2 is of an open structure and the outer end is of a closed structure. The inner end of the cylindrical fume filter element 2 is connected to the vertical mounting plate 5 and the inner end opening thereof communicates with the opening on the vertical mounting plate 5. The outer end of the cylindrical fume filter element 5 faces the air inlet 3 and there is a distance between them. The filter plate and the 19W turbine centrifugal fan 6 are both vertically arranged in the box body 1 and are located between the vertical mounting plate 5 and the rear end plate of the box body 1. The filter plate is adjacent to the vertical mounting plate 5, and the 19W turbine centrifugal fan 6 is adjacent to the rear end plate of the box body 1. An air outlet 7 is arranged on the rear end of the box body 1. The air inlet end of the 19W turbine centrifugal fan 6 faces the filter plate, and the air outlet end of the 19W turbine centrifugal fan 6 communicates with the air outlet 7 on the box body 1.
[0023] Among them, the filter plate includes a vertical partition 8, a U-shaped plate 9, a PM2.5 filter plate 10 and an EPE 11. The two ends of the vertically arranged U-shaped plate 9 are connected to the vertical partition 8 to form a vertically penetrating rectangular ring. Ventilation openings are provided on both the vertical partition 8 and the U-shaped plate 9. The PM2.5 filter plate 10 and the EPE 11 are both inserted into the rectangular ring and are located between the top plate and the bottom plate of the box body 1, and the EPE 11 is located on the top of the PM2.5 filter plate 10, playing a role of buffering and shock absorption.
[0024] The working principle of the present utility model:
[0025] The air inlet pipe 4 is connected to the inner end of the hose, and the outer end of the hose is connected to the laser head. Then, the 19W turbine centrifugal fan 6 is started. The fumes generated during the laser engraving of the conductive film first enter the box body 1 through the hose and the air inlet pipe 4. Since the outer end of the cylindrical fume filter element 2 is of a closed structure, the fumes outside the cylindrical fume filter element 2 enter the cylindrical fume filter element 2 through the cylindrical fume filter element 2, realizing primary filtration and filtering out most of the fumes. Then, the PM2.5 particulate dust particles and odors are filtered out by the filter plate. Finally, the clean gas after filtration is discharged from the air outlet 7 through the 19W turbine centrifugal fan 6.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A soot purification device for laser engraving of conductive film glass, characterized in that: It includes a box body, as well as a cylindrical filter element, a filter plate and a centrifugal fan arranged in the box body; an air inlet is arranged on the front end plate of the box body, a vertical mounting plate is arranged in the box body, the inner end of the cylindrical filter element is of an open structure and the outer end is of a closed structure, the inner end of the cylindrical filter element is connected to the vertical mounting plate and the inner end opening thereof is communicated with the opening on the vertical mounting plate, the outer end of the cylindrical filter element faces the air inlet and there is a distance between them, the filter plate and the centrifugal fan are both vertically arranged in the box body and located between the vertical mounting plate and the rear end plate of the box body, the filter plate is adjacent to the vertical mounting plate, the centrifugal fan is adjacent to the rear end plate of the box body, an air outlet is arranged on the rear end of the box body, the air inlet end of the centrifugal fan faces the filter plate, and the air outlet end of the centrifugal fan is communicated with the air outlet on the box body.
2. The fume purification device for laser engraving of conductive film glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet pipe communicated with the air inlet is connected to the outer wall of the front end plate of the box body.
3. The fume purification device for laser engraving of conductive film glass according to claim 1, wherein: The cylindrical filter element is a cylindrical soot filter element.
4. A fume purification device for laser engraving of conductive film glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate includes a vertical partition board, a U-shaped plate and a PM2.5 filter plate. The two ends of the vertically arranged U-shaped plate are connected to the vertical partition board to form a rectangular ring that penetrates up and down. The PM2.5 filter plate is inserted into the rectangular ring and is located between the top plate and the bottom plate of the box body. Ventilation openings are provided on both the vertical partition board and the U-shaped plate.
5. A fume purification device for laser engraving of conductive film glass according to claim 4, characterized in that: EPE is arranged at the top end of the PM2.5 filter plate and within the rectangular ring.
6. The fume purification device for laser engraving of conductive film glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centrifugal fan selected is a 19W turbine centrifugal fan.