Storage sorting device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sorting devices, and particularly relates to a storage sorting device which comprises a first conveying mechanism and a plurality of sets of second conveying mechanisms arranged on the two sides of the first conveying mechanism. The cleaning assembly comprises a support fixedly installed at the front end of the first conveying mechanism, a first electric push rod fixedly installed at the top of the support through a bolt and a second connecting rod fixed to the output end of the first electric push rod, and a rectangular plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second connecting rod. The surface of the top of the express box is cleaned, dust on the surface of an express waybill on the express box is cleared more thoroughly, subsequent sorting scanning is more accurate, recognition is better, the sorting efficiency is improved, meanwhile, sorting errors caused by scanning dislocation are avoided, the using effect of the device is improved, and the actual using requirement is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sorting devices, and particularly relates to a warehousing sorting device. Background Technique

[0002] Logistics is a process in which goods flow physically from the supply place to the receiving place. According to actual needs, functions such as transportation, storage, loading and unloading, packaging, distribution processing, distribution, and information processing are organically combined to meet the requirements of users. Sorting is the operation of stacking goods separately according to varieties and the order of inbound and outbound. Sorting is a preparatory work to improve delivery and support delivery. It is an inevitable extension for different distribution enterprises to compete and improve their own economic benefits when delivering goods. Therefore, it can also be said that sorting is an inevitable requirement for the development of delivery to a higher form;

[0003] Currently, for some express deliveries, in order to protect the items in the express, it is usually necessary to place the items in an express box for transportation. In order to facilitate distribution, an express bill needs to be attached to the surface of the express box. When the existing sorting machine scans and sorts the express bill on the express box, dust is easily attached to the surface of the express bill, and it is difficult for the sorting and scanning equipment to identify, thereby reducing the sorting effect. At the same time, it causes sorting errors and reduces the use effect of the device;

[0004] To solve the above problems, a warehousing sorting device is proposed in this application. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the problems raised in the above background technique. The utility model provides a warehousing sorting device, which has the characteristics of cleaning the top surface of the express box, making the dust on the surface of the express bill on the express box cleaner, making the subsequent sorting and scanning more accurate, better identifying, improving the sorting efficiency, and at the same time avoiding sorting errors due to scanning misalignment, thereby improving the use effect of the device and meeting the actual use requirements.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a warehousing and sorting device, comprising a first conveying mechanism and a plurality of groups of second conveying mechanisms arranged on both sides of the first conveying mechanism. A cleaning component is installed on the first conveying mechanism. The cleaning component includes a bracket fixedly installed at the front end of the first conveying mechanism, a first electric push rod fixedly installed on the top of the bracket by bolts, and a connecting rod two fixed to the output end of the first electric push rod. A rectangular plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod two. A U-shaped plate is slidably connected inside the rectangular plate. One end of the U-shaped plate is rotatably connected with a cleaning brush through a bearing. A servo motor is arranged at one end of the cleaning brush. A gear three is fixedly installed at the other end of the cleaning brush. A rack is fixedly installed on the surface of the rectangular plate. The rack and the gear three are meshed and connected. A second electric push rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bracket by bolts. A connecting rod one is fixed to the output end of the second electric push rod. A baffle is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rod one. A strip-shaped plate is arranged on one side of the bracket. A height measuring instrument is fixedly installed at one end of the lower surface of the strip-shaped plate by bolts.

[0007] Preferably, for the warehousing and sorting device of the present utility model, a moving hole one adapted to the connecting rod two is formed on the surface of the bracket. The connecting rod two and the bracket are slidably connected through this moving hole one. A moving hole two adapted to the connecting rod one is formed on the surface of the bracket. The connecting rod one and the bracket are slidably connected through this moving hole two. A sliding hole adapted to the U-shaped plate is formed on the surface of the rectangular plate. The U-shaped plate and the rectangular plate are slidably connected through this sliding hole.

[0008] Preferably, for the warehousing and sorting device of the present utility model, a servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped plate through an L-shaped plate. A gear one is fixed to the output end of the servo motor. A gear two is fixedly installed at the end of the cleaning brush away from the gear three by screws. The gear one and the gear two are meshed and connected.

[0009] Preferably, for the warehousing and sorting device of the present utility model, a support rod is fixed on the surface of the rectangular plate near one side of the rack. One end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the rack.

[0010] Preferably, for the warehousing and sorting device of the present utility model, a support plate is fixed on the surface of the bracket near one side of the strip-shaped plate. The support plate and the strip-shaped plate are slidably connected through a slide rail. A locking bolt is threadedly connected to one end of the support plate away from the bracket. One end of the locking bolt abuts against the strip-shaped plate.

[0011] Preferably, for the warehousing and sorting device of the present utility model, telescopic rods arranged symmetrically are fixed between the rectangular plate and the U-shaped plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0013] By setting up a cleaning component to clean the top surface of the express box, the dust on the surface of the express bill on the express box can be cleaned more thoroughly, making the subsequent sorting and scanning more accurate, better recognized, improving the sorting efficiency, and at the same time avoiding sorting errors caused by scanning misalignment, thereby improving the use effect of the device and meeting the actual use requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting parts such as the bracket and the first electric push rod in the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 In the present invention Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of part A;

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting parts such as the cleaning brush and the servo motor in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the bracket in the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. First conveying mechanism; 2. Second conveying mechanism; 3. Cleaning component; 301. Bracket; 302. First electric push rod; 303. Rectangular plate; 304. U-shaped plate; 305. Telescopic rod; 306. Cleaning brush; 307. Servo motor; 308. First gear; 309. Second gear; 310. Third gear; 311. Rack; 312. Support rod; 313. Second electric push rod; 314. First connecting rod; 315. Baffle; 316. Strip-shaped plate; 317. Height measuring instrument; 318. Support plate; 319. Locking bolt; 320. Second connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] As Figure 1 shown:

[0024] A warehousing and sorting device, comprising a first conveying mechanism 1 and a plurality of groups of second conveying mechanisms 2 arranged on both sides of the first conveying mechanism 1.

[0025] In this embodiment: For the existing device {publication (announcement) number}: To solve the technical problems existing in this prior art, as disclosed in the background art above, "Currently, for some express deliveries, in order to protect the items in the express, the items usually need to be placed in an express box for transportation. And for the convenience of distribution, an express waybill needs to be attached to the surface of the express box. When the existing sorting machine scans and sorts the express waybill on the express box, dust is easily attached to the surface of the express waybill, and it is difficult for the sorting and scanning equipment to identify, thus reducing the sorting effect and at the same time causing errors in sorting, reducing the use effect of the device." In combination, this problem is obviously a real and relatively difficult problem to solve. In view of this, to solve this technical problem, a cleaning component 3 is added in this application document, and all the electrical equipment involved in this product is powered by an external power supply.

[0026] Furthermore:

[0027] As Figures 1 - 5 shown:

[0028] A cleaning component 3 is installed on the first conveying mechanism 1. The cleaning component 3 includes a bracket 301 fixedly installed at the front end of the first conveying mechanism 1, a first electric push rod 302 fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 301 by bolts, and a connecting rod two 320 fixed to the output end of the first electric push rod 302. A rectangular plate 303 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod two 320. A U-shaped plate 304 is slidably connected inside the rectangular plate 303. One end of the U-shaped plate 304 is rotatably connected to a cleaning brush 306 through a bearing. A servo motor 307 is arranged at one end of the cleaning brush 306. A third gear 310 is fixedly installed at the other end of the cleaning brush 306. A rack 311 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rectangular plate 303. The rack 311 and the third gear 310 are meshed and connected. A second electric push rod 313 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bracket 301 by bolts. A connecting rod one 314 is fixed to the output end of the second electric push rod 313. A baffle 315 is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rod one 314. A strip-shaped plate 316 is arranged on one side of the bracket 301. A height measuring instrument 317 is fixedly installed at one end of the lower surface of the strip-shaped plate 316 by bolts. A first moving hole adapted to the connecting rod two 320 is formed on the surface of the bracket 301. The connecting rod two 320 and the bracket 301 are slidably connected through this first moving hole. A second moving hole adapted to the connecting rod one 314 is formed on the surface of the bracket 301. The connecting rod one 314 and the bracket 301 are slidably connected through this second moving hole. A sliding hole adapted to the U-shaped plate 304 is formed on the surface of the rectangular plate 303. The U-shaped plate 304 and the rectangular plate 303 are slidably connected through this sliding hole. A servo motor 307 is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped plate 304 through an L-shaped plate. A first gear 308 is fixed to the output end of the servo motor 307. A second gear 309 is fixedly installed at the end of the cleaning brush 306 away from the third gear 310 by screws. The first gear 308 and the second gear 309 are meshed and connected.

[0029] In this embodiment: When the warehousing and sorting device is in use, first place the express box on the first conveying mechanism 1. At this time, the express waybill on the express box is placed upward for conveying. Subsequently, scan the express waybill number and sort it through the second conveying mechanism 2. When the express box is continuously conveyed by the first conveying mechanism 1, use the height rangefinder 317 on the strip plate 316 to scan the express box. By the height difference between the height set by the height rangefinder 317 to the first conveying mechanism 1 and the height set by the height rangefinder 317 to the express box, the height of the express box can be judged. When the height rangefinder 317 detects a change in the distance, start the second electric push rod 313 at this time, which drives the first connecting rod 314 to move downward and drives the baffle 315 to move downward. When the baffle 315 moves to the inner bottom of the bracket 301, stop the operation of the second electric push rod 313. At this time, while the express box is continuously conveyed by the first conveying mechanism 1, until it contacts the baffle 315. The baffle 315 blocks the express box. At the same time, the height rangefinder 317 sends a signal to the controller and controls the first electric push rod 302 to start. The first electric push rod 302 drives the second connecting rod 320 to move. The second connecting rod 320 drives the rectangular plate 303 to move. The rectangular plate 303 drives the U-shaped plate 304 and the cleaning brush 306 to move downward synchronously until the cleaning brush 306 moves to be flush with the upper surface of the express box. Then start the servo motor 307, which drives the first gear 308 to rotate. Since the first gear 308 and the second gear 309 are meshed, the second gear 309 is driven to rotate. The second gear 309 drives the cleaning brush 306 to rotate. The cleaning brush 306 drives the third gear 310 to rotate. Since the third gear 310 and the rack 311 are meshed, when the third gear 310 rotates, it moves on the rack 311. The third gear 310 drives the cleaning brush 306 and the U-shaped plate 304 to move on the rectangular plate 303. In this operation, while the cleaning brush 306 rotates, it also moves horizontally to clean the top surface of the express box, making the dust on the surface of the express waybill on the express box cleaner, making the subsequent sorting and scanning more accurate, better recognition, improving the sorting efficiency, and at the same time avoiding sorting errors due to scanning misalignment, thereby improving the use effect of the device and meeting the actual use requirements. When the scanning of the express box is completed, then reset the second electric push rod 313 and the first electric push rod 302. At this time, the blocking of the express box is released, and it continues to be conveyed through the first conveying mechanism 1. Then identify the express waybill number, and finally perform the sorting operation.

[0030] It should be noted that: The height rangefinder 317 calculates the distance by measuring the time difference between the transmitted signal and the received signal. The height rangefinder 317 will send modulated compressed pulses at a certain pulse repetition rate through its transmitter. When these pulses encounter the object to be measured, they will be reflected back and received by the receiver of the height rangefinder 317. The height rangefinder 317 will measure the time difference between the time of the transmitted pulse and the time of the received pulse, and measure the distance based on this time difference and the returned waveform.

[0031] It should be noted that: The height rangefinder 317 monitors the distance and sends a signal to the controller. The controller receives the signal and controls the operation of the servo motor 307, the first electric push rod 302, and the second electric push rod 313.

[0032] Furthermore;

[0033] In an alternative embodiment, a support rod 312 is fixed on one side of the surface of the rectangular plate 303 close to the rack 311, and one end of the support rod 312 is fixedly connected to the rack 311.

[0034] In this embodiment: The rack 311 is connected to the rectangular plate 303 through the support rod 312, which better improves the stability of the connection between the rack 311 and the rectangular plate 303.

[0035] Furthermore;

[0036] In an alternative embodiment, a support plate 318 is fixed on one side of the surface of the bracket 301 close to the strip plate 316. The support plate 318 and the strip plate 316 are slidably connected through a slide rail. One end of the support plate 318 away from the bracket 301 is threadedly connected with a locking bolt 319, and one end of the locking bolt 319 abuts against the strip plate 316.

[0037] In this embodiment: When the conveying speed of the first conveying mechanism 1 is relatively fast, by pulling the strip plate 316, the height rangefinder 317 and the strip plate 316 are driven to move on the support plate 318 through the slide rail, thereby extending the distance between the height rangefinder 317 and the bracket 301. Subsequently, by rotating the locking bolt 319, the strip plate 316 is squeezed, so that the strip plate 316 and the support plate 318 are connected and fixed. Through this operation, by extending the distance between the height rangefinder 317 and the bracket 301, the express box can be scanned in advance, so as to provide operation time for the subsequent cleaning operation, thereby further improving the use effect of the device.

[0038] Furthermore;

[0039] In an alternative embodiment, symmetrically arranged telescopic rods 305 are fixed between the rectangular plate 303 and the U-shaped plate 304.

[0040] In this embodiment: While the U-shaped plate 304 moves along with the rectangular plate 303, the telescopic rod 305 is driven to stretch. Through the arrangement of the telescopic rod 305, the stability of the U-shaped plate 304 can be better enhanced.

[0041] Working principle and usage process of the utility model: When using this warehousing sorting device, first place the express box on the first conveying mechanism 1. At this time, the express bill on the express box faces upward for conveying. Subsequently, scan the express bill number and sort it through the second conveying mechanism 2. While the express box is continuously conveyed by the first conveying mechanism 1, use the height measuring instrument 317 on the strip plate 316 to scan the express box. By setting the height difference between the height from the height measuring instrument 317 to the first conveying mechanism 1 and the height from the height measuring instrument 317 to the express box, the height of the express box can be judged. When the height measuring instrument 317 detects a change in the distance, start the second electric push rod 313 at this time, thereby driving the first connecting rod 314 to move downward and driving the baffle 315 to move downward. When the baffle 315 moves to the inner bottom of the bracket 301, stop the operation of the second electric push rod 313. At this time, while the express box is continuously conveyed by the first conveying mechanism 1, until it contacts the baffle 315. Block the express box through the baffle 315. At the same time, the height measuring instrument 317 sends a signal to the controller and controls the first electric push rod 302 to start. Drive the second connecting rod 320 to move through the first electric push rod 302. Drive the rectangular plate 303 to move through the second connecting rod 320. Drive the U-shaped plate 304 and the cleaning brush 306 to move downward synchronously through the rectangular plate 303. Until the cleaning brush 306 moves to be flush with the upper surface of the express box. Then start the servo motor 307, thereby driving the first gear 308 to rotate. Since the first gear 308 and the second gear 309 are meshed and connected, drive the second gear 309 to rotate. Drive the cleaning brush 306 to rotate through the second gear 309. Drive the third gear 310 to rotate through the cleaning brush 306. Since the third gear 310 and the rack 311 are meshed and connected, when the third gear 310 rotates, it moves on the rack 311 at the same time. The third gear 310 drives the cleaning brush 306 and the U-shaped plate 304 to move on the rectangular plate 303. This operation, while the cleaning brush 306 rotates, moves horizontally to clean the top surface of the express box, making the dust on the surface of the express bill on the express box cleaner, making the subsequent sorting and scanning more accurate, better recognition, improving the sorting efficiency, and at the same time avoiding sorting errors due to scanning misalignment, thereby improving the use effect of the device, meeting the actual use requirements. While the U-shaped plate 304 moves on the rectangular plate 303, it drives the telescopic rod 305 to stretch. Through the setting of the telescopic rod 305, the stability of the U-shaped plate 304 can be better improved. At the same time, the rack 311 is connected to the rectangular plate 303 through the support rod 312, which better improves the connection stability between the rack 311 and the rectangular plate 303. When the conveying speed of the first conveying mechanism 1 is relatively fast, pull the strip plate 316, thereby driving the height measuring instrument 317 and the strip plate 316 to move on the support plate 318 through the slide rail, thereby extending the distance between the height measuring instrument 317 and the bracket 301. Then rotate the locking bolt 319,To extrude the strip board 316 so that the strip board 316 and the support board 318 are connected and fixed. Through this operation, by extending the distance between the height rangefinder 317 and the bracket 301, the express box can be scanned in advance, so that the running time for the subsequent cleaning operation can be provided, thereby further improving the use effect of the device. After the express box is scanned, then the second electric push rod 313 and the first electric push rod 302 are reset. At this time, the blocking of the express box is released, and the transportation continues through the first conveying mechanism 1. Then, the express order number is identified, and finally the sorting operation is performed.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Warehouse sorting device, comprising a first conveying mechanism (1) and multiple groups of second conveying mechanisms (2) arranged on both sides of the first conveying mechanism (1), characterized in that: A cleaning component (3) is installed on the first conveying mechanism (1). The cleaning component (3) includes a bracket (301) fixedly installed at the front end of the first conveying mechanism (1), an electric push rod one (302) fixedly installed on the top of the bracket (301) by bolts, and a connecting rod two (320) fixed to the output end of the electric push rod one (302). A rectangular plate (303) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod two (320). A U-shaped plate (304) is slidably connected inside the rectangular plate (303). One end of the U-shaped plate (304) is rotatably connected to a cleaning brush (306) through a bearing. A servo motor (307) is arranged at one end of the cleaning brush (306). A gear three (310) is fixedly installed at the other end of the cleaning brush (306). A rack (311) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rectangular plate (303). The rack (311) is meshed with the gear three (310). An electric push rod two (313) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bracket (301) by bolts. A connecting rod one (314) is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod two (313). A baffle (315) is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rod one (314). A strip-shaped plate (316) is arranged on one side of the bracket (301). A height measuring instrument (317) is fixedly installed at one end of the lower surface of the strip-shaped plate (316) by bolts.

2. The warehousing sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: A moving hole one adapted to the connecting rod two (320) is formed on the surface of the bracket (301). The connecting rod two (320) is slidably connected to the bracket (301) through this moving hole one. A moving hole two adapted to the connecting rod one (314) is formed on the surface of the bracket (301). The connecting rod one (314) is slidably connected to the bracket (301) through this moving hole two. A sliding hole adapted to the U-shaped plate (304) is formed on the surface of the rectangular plate (303). The U-shaped plate (304) is slidably connected to the rectangular plate (303) through this sliding hole.

3. The warehousing sorting device according to claim 2, wherein: A servo motor (307) is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped plate (304) through an L-shaped plate. A gear one (308) is fixed to the output end of the servo motor (307). A gear two (309) is fixedly installed at the end of the cleaning brush (306) far from the gear three (310) by screws. The gear one (308) is meshed with the gear two (309).

4. The warehousing and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: A support rod (312) is fixed on the surface of the rectangular plate (303) near one side of the rack (311). One end of the support rod (312) is fixedly connected to the rack (311).

5. The warehousing sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (318) is fixed on the surface of the bracket (301) near one side of the strip-shaped plate (316). The support plate (318) is slidably connected to the strip-shaped plate (316) through a slide rail. A locking bolt (319) is threadedly connected to the end of the support plate (318) far from the bracket (301). One end of the locking bolt (319) abuts against the strip-shaped plate (316).

6. The warehousing sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: A telescopic rod (305) arranged symmetrically is fixed between the rectangular plate (303) and the U-shaped plate (304).

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