Blended plain weave fabric
The mixed yarn fabric with opposing twist directions stabilizes fabric shape and reduces shrinkage, addressing issues of roughness and distortion in wool fabrics, improving comfort and appearance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421742257.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-22
AI Technical Summary
The surface of wool fabrics is rough, and itchy when worn close to the body, which is poor in comfort, and is prone to friction and entanglement between the fibers, resulting in severe shrinkage after washing, affecting the beauty, warmth and comfort of wearing. In addition, existing Tensil wool-blend knitted fabrics are prone to weft tilts and twisting, resulting in irregular fabrics after washing.
The first yarn and the second yarn of different twist directions are woven alternately. The first yarn is opposite to the twist direction of the second yarn. By offsetting the internal stress during the yarn retwirl, the pattern stability of the fabric is improved, and spandex filaments are added to the yarn to improve elasticity and elasticity.
Improve the stability of the fabric after washing, reduce the amount of deformation, improve the dimensional stability and comfort of the fabric, increase the elasticity and warmth of the fabric, and reduce the lint ball and shrink deformation.
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Figure CN223103185U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of textiles, and in particular to a blended plain weave fabric. Background Art
[0002] At present, wool fabrics have a rough surface, a prickling sensation when worn close to the body, poor comfort, and it is easy for fibers to rub and tangle with each other, resulting in problems such as wool fabrics being prone to pilling, shrinkage and deformation, and serious shrinkage after washing, affecting aesthetics, wearing warmth and comfort. The existing tencel wool blended knitted fabrics adopt conventional weaving methods, and it is not easy to control the weft skew. After being made into fabrics, weft skew and torsion phenomena occur, resulting in an incorrect fabric shape after washing and serious fabric deformation. Utility Model Content
[0003] This application provides a blended plain weave fabric to improve the fabric shape.
[0004] In the first aspect, a blended plain weave fabric is provided. The blended plain weave fabric includes: a first yarn and a second yarn alternately arranged in a first direction; wherein, the first yarn and the second yarn are woven to form the blended plain weave fabric;
[0005] The first yarn includes a first tencel wool blended yarn wound along a first twist direction; the second yarn includes a second tencel wool blended yarn wound along a second twist direction; the first twist direction and the second twist direction are opposite;
[0006] The first direction intersects with the length direction of the first yarn and the length direction of the second yarn.
[0007] In the above solution, the first yarn and the second yarn with different twist directions are arranged and woven in a 1:1 ratio to offset the internal stress during yarn untwisting, making the fabric shape stable after washing, with a better shrinkage rate and dimensional stability, improving the fabric shape after washing, and reducing the deformation amount.
[0008] In a specific feasible implementation, the first tencel wool blended yarn is an S-twist tencel wool blended yarn, and the second tencel wool blended yarn is a Z-twist tencel wool blended yarn.
[0009] In a specific feasible implementation, the first yarn further includes a first spandex filament, and the first spandex filament is arranged side by side with the first tencel wool blended yarn.
[0010] In a specific feasible implementation, the second yarn further includes a second spandex filament, and the second spandex filament is arranged side by side with the second tencel wool blended yarn.
[0011] In a specific feasible embodiment, both the first spandex filament and the second spandex filament are 20D spandex.
[0012] In a specific feasible embodiment, both the first tencel-wool blended yarn and the second tencel-wool blended yarn are yarns formed by blending tencel and wool; wherein, the proportion of tencel is 80%, and the proportion of wool is 20%.
[0013] In a specific feasible embodiment, the tencel is LF-type lyocell fiber.
[0014] In a specific feasible embodiment, the wool is mercerized wool. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the blended plain fabric provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first yarn provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second yarn provided by the embodiment of the present application. Detailed Description of the Embodiments
[0018] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0019] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of this specification should be the ordinary meanings understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The "first", "second", and similar terms used in one or more embodiments of this specification do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. The terms such as "including" or "comprising" mean that the elements or items appearing before this term cover the elements or items listed after this term and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or items. The terms such as "connected" or "coupled" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0020] To facilitate the understanding of the blended plain fabric provided by the embodiments of the present application, its application scenarios will be described first. The blended plain fabric provided by the embodiments of the present application is used in clothing. However, in the existing blended plain fabric with conventional weaving methods, the weft skew is not easy to control. After being made into a fabric, weft skew and torsion phenomena occur, resulting in an incorrect fabric shape after washing and serious fabric deformation. For this reason, the embodiments of the present application provide a blended plain fabric to improve the fabric effect. The following will be described in detail with specific drawings and embodiments.
[0021] Referring to Figure 1 as shown, Figure 1 FIG. shows a schematic structural diagram of the blended plain fabric provided by the embodiments of the present application. The blended plain fabric provided by the embodiments of the present application includes two kinds of yarns, namely the first yarn 10 and the second yarn 20. The blended plain fabric provided by the embodiments of the present application is formed by weaving the first yarn 10 and the second yarn 20. During specific knitting, the first yarn 10 and the second yarn 20 are sequentially bent into loops and strung together vertically. In Figure 1 for the convenience of illustration, the first yarn 10 and the second yarn 20 are separated, but in the actual blended plain fabric, the first yarn 10 and the second yarn 20 are knitted to form a fabric, and during knitting, there are only horizontal yarns.
[0022] Continuing to refer to Figure 1 as shown in, when forming the blended plain fabric, the first yarn 10 and the second yarn 20 are alternately arranged in the first direction. As Figure 1 shown in, in Figure 1 two first yarns 10 and two second yarns 20 are exemplified, and the two first yarns 10 and the two second yarns 20 are alternately arranged in the first direction. However, it should be understood that the number of the first yarn 10 and the second yarn 20 in the blended plain fabric provided by the embodiments of the present application is not limited to Figure 1 the number shown in, Figure 1 only for exemplifying the arrangement manner of the first yarn 10 and the second yarn 20. Among them, the length direction of the first yarn 10 is parallel to the length direction of the second yarn 20 (such as Figure 1 the second direction shown in), and the first direction intersects with the length direction of the first yarn 10 and the length direction of the second yarn 20. Exemplarily, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, or intersects at a set acute or obtuse angle (such as different angles like 45°, 60°, 75°, 85°, 120°, 150°, etc.).
[0023] During knitting, the first yarn 10 and the second yarn 20 are sequentially bent into loops and interlaced with each other up and down. By analogy, the first yarn 10 and the second yarn 20 are sequentially bent into loops and interlaced with each other up and down, thereby weaving and forming the blended plain fabric of the present utility model. The overall horizontal rows of the fabric are arranged in a 1:1 row layout of the first yarn 10 rows and the second yarn 20 rows.
[0024] In the embodiment of the present application, the first yarn 10 and the second yarn 20 contain tencel wool blended yarns with opposite twist directions. Specifically, the first yarn 10 contains a first tencel wool blended yarn 11 wound along a first twist direction, and the second yarn 20 contains a second tencel wool blended yarn 21 wound along a second twist direction, wherein the first twist direction and the second twist direction are opposite. Since the twist directions of the first tencel wool blended yarn 11 and the second tencel wool blended yarn 21 are opposite, when the first yarn 10 and the second yarn 20 are alternately arranged, the adjacent first yarn 10 and second yarn 20 can cancel each other's internal stress during untwisting, so that the shape of the blended plain fabric is stable after washing, the shrinkage rate and dimensional stability are better, thereby improving the shape of the fabric after washing and reducing the deformation amount.
[0025] In a specific example, the first tencel wool blended yarn 11 can be an S-twist tencel wool blended yarn, and the second tencel wool blended yarn 21 is a Z-twist tencel wool blended yarn. Of course, it can also be that the first tencel wool blended yarn 11 is a Z-twist tencel wool blended yarn, and the second tencel wool blended yarn 21 can be an S-twist tencel wool blended yarn. It only needs that the twist directions of the first tencel wool blended yarn 11 and the second tencel wool blended yarn 21 are opposite. So that in the first yarn 10 and the second yarn 20, the S-twist tencel wool blended yarn and the Z-twist tencel wool blended yarn cancel each other's internal stress during untwisting.
[0026] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the first yarn 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application. In Figure 2 , the first tencel wool blended yarn 11 in the first yarn 10 is an S-twist tencel wool blended yarn. The first yarn 10 further includes a first spandex filament 12. The first spandex filament 12 and the first tencel wool blended yarn 11 are arranged side by side, and their length directions are the same, that is, during the weaving of the blended plain fabric, the first spandex filament 12 and the first tencel wool blended yarn 11 are arranged in the same yarn path. When the first spandex filament 12 and the first tencel wool blended yarn 11 are arranged side by side to form the first yarn 10 for textile, the elastic performance of the spandex filament can make the blended plain fabric have better elasticity and resilience, so that the overall texture of the blended plain fabric is improved and the warmth retention property is better.
[0027] In a specific example, the first spandex filament 12 uses 20D spandex. Among them, 20D spandex means that the fineness of the spandex fiber is 20 deniers (Denier), where "D" is the unit of fiber fineness. Denier is a unit used to represent the weight per unit length of a fiber or yarn. In the embodiment of the present application, the first spandex filament 12 can use 20D Hyosung spandex. Of course, in addition to the fibers in the above examples, spandex filaments of other company brands can also be used, and no specific limitation is made in the embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Continuing to refer to Figure 2 , the first tencel wool blended yarn 11 provided by the embodiment of the present application is a yarn formed by blending tencel and wool. Among them, the proportion of tencel is 80%, and the proportion of wool is 20%. Exemplarily, the first tencel wool blended yarn 11 can be a 32S tencel wool blended yarn. Using a tencel wool blended yarn with a higher proportion of tencel can make the tencel wool blended yarn have higher strength and better skin-friendly feeling. Of course, in the embodiment of the present application, the tencel wool blended yarn is not limited to the above component proportions, and existing tencel wool blended yarns with other component proportions can also be selected according to needs.
[0029] In a specific embodiment, tencel can use LF-type lyocell fiber, such as Lenzing LF-type lyocell fiber. LF-type lyocell fiber has the advantages of high strength, smoother surface, and skin-friendly, which can make the blended plain fabric more comfortable to wear close to the body.
[0030] In a specific embodiment, the wool can use mercerized wool, such as Australian Merino mercerized wool. Using mercerized wool effectively removes the scales on the surface of the wool, making the wool softer and smoother, reducing the itching sensation, reducing pilling, reducing shrinkage and deformation, etc., and improving the performance of the blended plain fabric.
[0031] Referring together to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , Figure 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of the second yarn 20. In Figure 2 , the second tencel wool blended yarn 21 in the second yarn 20 is a Z-twist tencel wool blended yarn. The second yarn 20 further includes a second spandex filament 22. The second spandex filament 22 is arranged side by side with the second tencel wool blended yarn 21, and their length directions are the same, that is, when weaving the blended plain fabric, the second spandex filament 22 and the second tencel wool blended yarn 21 are arranged side by side as a single yarn. When the second spandex filament 22 and the second tencel wool blended yarn 21 are arranged side by side to form the second yarn 20 for textile, the elastic performance of the spandex filament can make the blended plain fabric have better elasticity and resilience, thereby improving the overall texture of the blended plain fabric and better warmth retention.
[0032] In a specific example, the second spandex filament 22 is made of 20D spandex. 20D spandex means that the fineness of the spandex fiber is 20 deniers, where "D" is the unit of fiber fineness. Denier is a unit used to represent the weight per unit length of a fiber or yarn. In the embodiment of the present application, the second spandex filament 22 can be made of 20D Hyosung spandex. Of course, in addition to the fibers in the above examples, spandex filaments of other company brands can also be used, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
[0033] Continue to refer Figure 2 The second celery wool blended yarn 21 provided in the embodiment of the present application is a yarn formed by blending antenna and wool. Among them, the proportion of Tencel is 80%, and the proportion of wool is 20%. Exemplarily, the second celery wool blended yarn 21 can be 32S Tencel wool blended yarn. The use of Tencel wool blended yarn with a higher Tencel content can make the Tencel wool blended yarn have higher strength and better skin-friendly feel. Of course, in the embodiment of the present application, the Tencel wool blended yarn is not limited to the above-mentioned component ratio, and existing Tencel wool blended yarns with other component ratios can also be selected as needed.
[0034] In a specific embodiment, Tencel can be LF type lyocell fiber, such as Lenzing LF type lyocell fiber. LF type lyocell fiber has the advantages of high strength, smoother surface, skin-friendly, etc., which can make the blended plain fabric more comfortable to wear next to the body.
[0035] In a specific embodiment, the wool can be mercerized wool, such as Australian Merino mercerized wool. Mercerized wool can effectively remove the scales on the surface of the wool, making the wool softer and smoother, reducing itching, pilling, shrinkage and deformation, and improving the performance of blended plain fabrics.
[0036] To facilitate understanding of the performance of the blended plain fabric provided in the embodiment of the present application, various indicators of the blended plain fabric woven from the first yarn 10 and the second yarn 20 composed of 20D Hyosung spandex, with a Tencel ratio of 80% and a wool ratio of 20%, wherein the Tencel is Lenzing LF lyocell fiber, the wool is Australian Merino mercerized wool, and the spandex filament is 20D Hyosung spandex, are tested. The test results are shown in Table 1.
[0037] Table 1
[0038]
[0039] It can be seen from Table 1 that the blended plain fabric provided in the embodiment of the present application has relatively low weft slope, twist rate, pilling and shrinkage level, and relatively high elongation in the radial and weft directions, so that the clothes made of the blended plain fabric can have a smoother surface, be skin-friendly, and be more comfortable to wear close to the body. At the same time, the clothes have a stable shape after washing, better shrinkage rate and dimensional stability, and better elasticity and resilience of the fabric, so that the overall texture of the fabric is improved and the warmth retention is better.
[0040] One or more embodiments of this specification are intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of this specification should be included in the scope of protection of this disclosure.
[0041] One or more embodiments of this specification are intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of this specification should be included in the scope of protection of this disclosure.
[0042] The above are only specific implementations of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A blended plain weave fabric, characterized in that, Comprising: A first yarn and a second yarn alternately arranged in a first direction; wherein, the first yarn and the second yarn are woven to form the blended plain fabric; The first yarn comprises a first tencel wool blended yarn wound along a first twist direction; the second yarn comprises a second tencel wool blended yarn wound along a second twist direction; the first twist direction and the second twist direction are opposite; The first direction intersects with the length direction of the first yarn and the length direction of the second yarn.
2. The blended plain fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first tencel wool blended yarn is an S-twist tencel wool blended yarn, and the second tencel wool blended yarn is a Z-twist tencel wool blended yarn.
3. The blended plain fabric according to claim 1, wherein, The first yarn further comprises a first spandex filament, and the first spandex filament is arranged side by side with the first tencel wool blended yarn.
4. The blended plain fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second yarn further comprises a second spandex filament, and the second spandex filament is arranged side by side with the second tencel wool blended yarn.
5. The blended plain fabric according to claim 4, wherein Both the first spandex filament and the second spandex filament are 20D spandex.
6. The blended plain fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, Both the first tencel wool blended yarn and the second tencel wool blended yarn are yarns formed by blending tencel and wool; wherein, the proportion of tencel is 80%, and the proportion of wool is 20%.
7. The blended plain fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that, The tencel is LF-type lyocell fiber.
8. The blended plain fabric according to claim 7, wherein The wool is mercerized wool.