Underwater nuclear radiation prevention speed reducer
Through the integrated molded shell and oil seal structure, the water leakage problem at the connection of the underwater reducer housing is solved, and a more efficient waterproof seal is achieved to ensure the safe operation of the reducer underwater.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422175323.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-05
AI Technical Summary
The shell of the existing underwater reducer is a multi-stage interconnected structure, which has a safety hazard of water leakage and affects the overall waterproofing effect.
The integrated molded shell is adopted, and the seal between the force input assembly and the shell is achieved through the second oil seal, and the seal between the force output assembly and the shell is achieved through the first oil seal, and combined with the installation groove of the O-ring, the overall waterproof sealing effect is improved.
It improves the waterproof sealing effect of the underwater reducer to ensure the safety and stability of the reducer underwater.
Smart Images

Figure CN223120551U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of speed reducers, and particularly relates to an underwater nuclear-proof speed reducer. Background Art
[0002] At present, the shell of the underwater speed reducer is a structure communicated by multiple connected segments, which has a potential safety hazard of water leakage, thus affecting the overall waterproof effect of the speed reducer. Therefore, an underwater nuclear-proof speed reducer is designed, with an integrally formed outer shell, and cooperating with the first oil seal and the second oil seal on both sides, which can ensure the overall waterproof effect of the speed reducer and ensure the safety of the speed reducer underwater. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The utility model provides an underwater nuclear-proof speed reducer. By adopting an integrally formed outer shell, the second oil seal is used to realize the seal between the force input component and the outer shell, and the first oil seal is used to realize the seal between the force output component and the outer shell, which helps to improve the overall waterproof and sealing effect.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0005] An underwater nuclear-proof speed reducer provided by the utility model includes:
[0006] An outer shell, the outer shell being an integrally formed structure;
[0007] A force input component, the force input component being rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the input end of the outer shell;
[0008] A second oil seal, the second oil seal being arranged on the outside of the force input component, and the second oil seal being in close contact with the inner cavity of the input end of the outer shell;
[0009] A force output component, the force output component being rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the output end of the outer shell;
[0010] A first oil seal, the first oil seal being arranged on the outside of the force output component, and the first oil seal being in close contact with the inner cavity of the output end of the outer shell;
[0011] An internal transmission component, the internal transmission component being connected between the force input component and the force output component;
[0012] An installation groove for installing an O-ring is formed on the end face of the input end of the outer shell.
[0013] Optionally, the force input component includes:
[0014] An input rotating shaft, the input rotating shaft being rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the input end of the outer shell through a bearing, and the second oil seal being arranged on the outer circular surface of the input rotating shaft;
[0015] A plugging cavity is formed inside the outer end of the input rotating shaft.
[0016] A deformation part is formed at the outer end of the input rotating shaft. There are multiple deformation parts, and the multiple deformation parts form an annular structure. This annular structure is coaxial and communicated with the plugging cavity.
[0017] A tightening ring is sleeved outside the annular structure formed by the deformation part. A deformation seam is formed through the outer circular surface of the tightening ring.
[0018] Threaded holes and counterbores are formed through the outer circular surface of the tightening ring. The threaded holes and the counterbores are coaxially arranged, and the threaded holes and the counterbores are respectively located on both sides of the deformation seam.
[0019] Optionally, a through hole is formed through the outer side of the housing. The through hole is coaxial and communicated with the counterbore.
[0020] Optionally, a flat part is formed on the outer circular surface of the tightening ring.
[0021] Optionally, the force output assembly includes:
[0022] An output rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the inner cavity of the output end of the housing through a bearing. A first oil seal is arranged on the outer circular surface of the output rotating shaft.
[0023] A connecting shaft is formed at the outer end of the output rotating shaft. A connecting key is arranged on the outer circular surface of the connecting shaft.
[0024] Optionally, the internal transmission assembly includes:
[0025] A first planetary transmission structure is connected to the input rotating shaft.
[0026] A second planetary transmission structure is respectively connected to the first planetary transmission structure and the output rotating shaft.
[0027] Optionally, the first planetary transmission structure includes:
[0028] A first rotating part is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the housing through a bearing.
[0029] A first transmission gear is rotatably installed on the outer circular surface of the first rotating part. There are multiple first transmission gears, and the multiple first transmission gears are circumferentially and uniformly distributed with the axis of the first rotating part as the reference. The multiple first transmission gears are meshed with the internal transmission tooth structure of the inner cavity of the housing.
[0030] The first transmission shaft is formed at the inner end of the input rotating shaft. The first transmission shaft extends into the first rotating member, and the tooth-shaped structure on the outer cylindrical surface of the first transmission shaft meshes with a plurality of first transmission gears.
[0031] Optionally, the second planetary transmission structure includes:
[0032] A second rotating member, which is integrally formed with the output rotating shaft;
[0033] Second transmission gears, which are rotatably installed on the outer cylindrical surface of the second rotating member. There are a plurality of second transmission gears, and the plurality of second transmission gears are circumferentially and evenly distributed with the axis of the second rotating member as the reference. The plurality of second transmission gears mesh with the internal transmission tooth structure in the inner cavity of the housing;
[0034] A second transmission shaft, which is fixedly connected to the first rotating member. The second transmission shaft extends into the second rotating member, and the tooth-shaped structure on the outer cylindrical surface of the second transmission shaft meshes with a plurality of second transmission gears.
[0035] Optionally, the end of the second transmission shaft far from the first rotating member is rotatably connected to the second rotating member through a bearing.
[0036] The above solution of the present utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0037] In the above solution of the present utility model, by adopting an integrally formed housing, sealing between the force input component and the housing is achieved through the second oil seal, and sealing between the force output component and the housing is achieved through the first oil seal, which helps to improve the overall waterproof and sealing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an underwater anti-nuclear radiation speed reducer provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0039] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of another perspective of an underwater anti-nuclear radiation speed reducer provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0040] Figure 3 is a front view cross-sectional view of an underwater anti-nuclear radiation speed reducer provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0041] Figure 4 is an internal structural schematic diagram of the housing in an underwater anti-nuclear radiation speed reducer provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0042] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the internal transmission component in an underwater anti-nuclear radiation speed reducer provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0043] Figure 6 It is the front view sectional view of the internal transmission component in the underwater anti-nuclear radiation speed reducer provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0044] Figure 7 It is the left view sectional view of the force input component in the underwater anti-nuclear radiation speed reducer provided by the embodiment of the present utility model.
[0045] The description of the reference numerals is as follows:
[0046] 1. Housing; 11. Installation groove; 12. Internal transmission tooth structure; 13. Through hole; 2. Force input component; 21. Input rotating shaft; 22. Insertion cavity; 23. Deformation part; 24. Tightening ring; 25. Deformation joint; 26. Threaded hole; 27. Counterbore; 28. Flat part; 3. Force output component; 31. Output rotating shaft; 32. Connecting shaft; 33. Connecting key; 4. First oil seal; 5. Second oil seal; 6. Internal transmission component; 61. First rotating part; 62. First transmission gear; 63. First transmission shaft; 64. Second rotating part; 65. Second transmission gear; 66. Second transmission shaft. Detailed implementation manners
[0047] Hereinafter, the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure can be more thoroughly understood and the scope of the present disclosure can be completely conveyed to those skilled in the art.
[0048] As Figures 1 - 7 shown, the present utility model provides an underwater anti-nuclear radiation speed reducer, including:
[0049] A housing 1, the housing 1 is an integrally formed structure;
[0050] A force input component 2, the force input component 2 is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the input end of the housing 1;
[0051] A second oil seal 5, the second oil seal 5 is arranged outside the force input component 2, and the second oil seal 5 is in close contact with the inner cavity of the input end of the housing 1;
[0052] A force output component 3, the force output component 3 is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the output end of the housing 1;
[0053] A first oil seal 4, the first oil seal 4 is arranged outside the force output component 3, and the first oil seal 4 is in close contact with the inner cavity of the output end of the housing 1;
[0054] An internal transmission component 6, the internal transmission component 6 is connected between the force input component 2 and the force output component 3;
[0055] The end face of the input end of the housing 1 is formed with an installation groove 11 for installing an O-ring.
[0056] In this embodiment, during use, it is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor through the force input component 2 and connected to the driven load device through the force output component 3. The driving motor drives the force input component 2 to rotate, and is transmitted through the internal transmission component 6, so that the force output component 3 drives the load device to rotate;
[0057] In this embodiment, by adopting an integrally formed housing 1, the second oil seal 5 is used to seal between the force input component 2 and the housing 1, and the first oil seal 4 is used to seal between the force output component 3 and the housing 1, which helps to improve the overall waterproof and sealing effect;
[0058] In this embodiment, by installing an O-ring inside the installation groove 11, when connecting the force input component 2 and the output shaft of the driving motor, the driving motor is in close contact with the O-ring, which can further improve the waterproof effect of this application.
[0059] Such as Figure 3 、 Figure 5 and Figure 7 shown, in an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the force input component 2 includes:
[0060] An input rotating shaft 21, the input rotating shaft 21 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the input end of the housing 1 through a bearing, and the second oil seal 5 is arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the input rotating shaft 21;
[0061] A plugging cavity 22, the plugging cavity 22 is formed inside the outer end of the input rotating shaft 21;
[0062] A deformation part 23, the deformation part 23 is formed at the outer end of the input rotating shaft 21, there are a plurality of deformation parts 23, and the plurality of deformation parts 23 form an annular structure, and this annular structure is coaxial and communicated with the plugging cavity 22;
[0063] A tightening ring 24, the tightening ring 24 is sleeved on the outer side of the annular structure formed by the deformation part 23, and a deformation seam 25 is formed through the outer cylindrical surface of the tightening ring 24;
[0064] The outer cylindrical surface of the tightening ring 24 is provided with a threaded hole 26 and a counterbore 27, the threaded hole 26 and the counterbore 27 are coaxially arranged, and the threaded hole 26 and the counterbore 27 are respectively located on both sides of the deformation seam 25.
[0065] In this embodiment, when connecting the force input component 2 to the driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is inserted into the interior of the insertion cavity 22, a bolt is placed inside the counterbore 27, and the bolt is screwed into the threaded hole 26, causing the clamping ring 24 to deform and contract. By applying pressure to the deformation part 23 through the clamping ring 24, the deformation part 23 deforms towards the axis of the insertion cavity 22, so that the output shaft of the driving motor is clamped and fixed inside the insertion cavity 22 through the deformation part 23, realizing the connection between the force input component 2 and the driving motor. The connection operation is simple and convenient, and the connection stability is high.
[0066] As Figure 7 shown, in an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, a through hole 13 is provided through the outer side of the housing 1, and the through hole 13 is coaxial and communicated with the counterbore 27.
[0067] In this embodiment, through the through hole 13, it is convenient to use a tool to select the bolt inside the counterbore 27.
[0068] As Figure 7 shown, in an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, a flat surface portion 28 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the clamping ring 24.
[0069] In this embodiment, through the flat surface portion 28, it is convenient to adjust the angle of the clamping ring 24, so that the through hole 13 is accurately coaxial and communicated with the counterbore 27.
[0070] As Figure 3 and Figure 5 shown, in an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the force output component 3 includes:
[0071] An output rotating shaft 31, the output rotating shaft 31 is rotatably installed at the output end inner cavity of the housing 1 through a bearing, and a first oil seal 4 is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the output rotating shaft 31;
[0072] A connecting shaft 32, the connecting shaft 32 is formed at the outer end of the output rotating shaft 31, and a connecting key 33 is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting shaft 32.
[0073] In this embodiment, the connection between the output rotating shaft 31 and the driven load device is realized through the connecting shaft 32 and the connecting member.
[0074] In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the internal transmission component 6 includes:
[0075] A first planetary transmission structure, the first planetary transmission structure is connected to the input rotating shaft 21;
[0076] A second planetary transmission structure, the second planetary transmission structure is respectively connected to the first planetary transmission structure and the output rotating shaft 31.
[0077] In this embodiment, a two-stage transmission deceleration is performed through the first planetary transmission structure and the second planetary transmission structure, which has a good deceleration effect, stable transmission, and a small overall volume.
[0078] As Figures 4 to 6 shown, in an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the first planetary transmission structure includes:
[0079] A first rotating member 61, which is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the housing 1 through a bearing;
[0080] A first transmission gear 62, which is rotatably installed on the outer circumferential surface of the first rotating member 61. There are multiple first transmission gears 62, and the multiple first transmission gears 62 are evenly distributed in a circumferential manner with the axis of the first rotating member 61 as the reference. The multiple first transmission gears 62 are engaged with the internal transmission tooth structure 12 in the inner cavity of the housing 1;
[0081] A first transmission shaft 63, which is formed at the inner end of the input rotating shaft 21. The first transmission shaft 63 extends into the first rotating member 61, and the tooth-shaped structure on the outer circumferential surface of the first transmission shaft 63 is engaged with the multiple first transmission gears 62.
[0082] In this embodiment, during transmission, the first rotating shaft rotates with the input rotating shaft 21. Since the tooth-shaped structure on the outer circumferential surface of the first transmission shaft 63 is engaged with the multiple first transmission gears 62, the first transmission shaft 63 drives the multiple first transmission gears 62 to rotate. Since the multiple first transmission gears 62 are engaged with the internal transmission tooth structure 12 in the inner cavity of the housing 1, the first rotating member 61 is driven to rotate in the inner cavity of the housing 1, realizing the first-stage transmission;
[0083] In this embodiment, three first transmission gears 62 are provided, which can ensure uniform force on the first rotating member 61, thereby ensuring smooth rotation of the first rotating member 61.
[0084] As Figures 4 to 6 shown, in an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the second planetary transmission structure includes:
[0085] A second rotating member 64, which is integrally formed with the output rotating shaft 31;
[0086] A second transmission gear 65, which is rotatably installed on the outer circumferential surface of the second rotating member 64. There are multiple second transmission gears 65, and the multiple second transmission gears 65 are evenly distributed in a circumferential manner with the axis of the second rotating member 64 as the reference. The multiple second transmission gears 65 are engaged with the internal transmission tooth structure 12 in the inner cavity of the housing 1;
[0087] The second transmission shaft 66 is fixedly connected to the first rotating member 61. The second transmission shaft 66 extends into the interior of the second rotating member 64, and the tooth-shaped structure on the outer cylindrical surface of the second transmission shaft 66 meshes with a plurality of second transmission gears 65.
[0088] In this embodiment, during transmission, the second transmission shaft 66 rotates with the first rotating member 61. Since the tooth-shaped structure on the outer cylindrical surface of the second transmission shaft 66 meshes with a plurality of second transmission gears 65, the second transmission shaft 66 drives the plurality of second transmission gears 65 to rotate. Since the plurality of second transmission gears 65 mesh with the internal transmission tooth structure 12 in the inner cavity of the housing 1, the second rotating member 64 is driven to rotate in the inner cavity of the housing 1, and the output rotating shaft 31 is driven to rotate through the second transmission member, realizing secondary transmission.
[0089] In this embodiment, three second transmission gears 65 are provided, which can ensure that the second rotating member 64 is uniformly stressed, thus ensuring the stable rotation of the second rotating member 64.
[0090] As Figure 6 shown, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the end of the second transmission shaft 66 away from the first rotating member 61 is rotatably connected to the second rotating member 64 through a bearing.
[0091] In this embodiment, adopting the above structure can ensure the stability of the second transmission shaft 66, thus ensuring the stable meshing and transmission between the second transmission shaft 66 and the second transmission gears 65.
[0092] The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An underwater anti-nuclear radiation speed reducer, characterized in that: Comprising: A housing (1), the housing (1) being an integrally formed structure; A force input component (2), the force input component (2) being rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the input end of the housing (1); A second oil seal (5), the second oil seal (5) being arranged on the outside of the force input component (2), and the second oil seal (5) being in close contact with the inner cavity of the input end of the housing (1); A force output component (3), the force output component (3) being rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the output end of the housing (1); A first oil seal (4), the first oil seal (4) being arranged on the outside of the force output component (3), and the first oil seal (4) being in close contact with the inner cavity of the output end of the housing (1); An internal transmission component (6), the internal transmission component (6) being connected between the force input component (2) and the force output component (3); An installation groove (11) for installing an O-ring is formed on the end face of the input end of the housing (1).
2. The underwater anti-nuclear radiation speed reducer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The force input component (2) includes: An input rotating shaft (21), the input rotating shaft (21) being rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the input end of the housing (1) through a bearing, and the second oil seal (5) being arranged on the outer circular surface of the input rotating shaft (21); A plugging cavity (22), the plugging cavity (22) being formed inside the outer end of the input rotating shaft (21); A deformation part (23), the deformation part (23) being formed at the outer end of the input rotating shaft (21), there being a plurality of the deformation parts (23), and the plurality of deformation parts (23) forming an annular structure, this annular structure being coaxial and communicating with the plugging cavity (22); A tightening ring (24), the tightening ring (24) being sleeved on the outside of the annular structure formed by the deformation parts (23), and a deformation seam (25) being formed through the outer circular surface of the tightening ring (24); Threaded holes (26) and counterbores (27) are formed through the outer circular surface of the tightening ring (24), the threaded holes (26) and the counterbores (27) being coaxially arranged, and the threaded holes (26) and the counterbores (27) being respectively located on both sides of the deformation seam (25).
3. The underwater anti-nuclear radiation speed reducer according to claim 2, characterized in that, A through hole (13) is formed through the outside of the housing (1), the through hole (13) being coaxial and communicating with the counterbore (27).
4. The underwater anti-nuclear radiation speed reducer according to claim 3, wherein A flat part (28) is formed on the outer circular surface of the tightening ring (24).
5. The underwater anti-nuclear radiation speed reducer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The force output component (3) includes: An output rotating shaft (31), the output rotating shaft (31) being rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the output end of the housing (1) through a bearing, and the first oil seal (4) being arranged on the outer circular surface of the output rotating shaft (31); A connecting shaft (32), the connecting shaft (32) being formed at the outer end of the output rotating shaft (31), and a connecting key (33) being arranged on the outer circular surface of the connecting shaft (32).
6. The underwater anti-nuclear radiation speed reducer according to claim 2 or 5, characterized in that The internal transmission component (6) includes: A first planetary transmission structure, the first planetary transmission structure being connected to the input rotating shaft (21); A second planetary transmission structure, the second planetary transmission structure being respectively connected to the first planetary transmission structure and the output rotating shaft (31).
7. The underwater anti-nuclear radiation speed reducer according to claim 6, characterized in that The first planetary transmission structure includes: The first rotating member (61), and the first rotating member (61) is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the housing (1) through a bearing; The first transmission gear (62), the first transmission gear (62) is rotatably mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the first rotating member (61), a plurality of first transmission gears (62) are provided, and the plurality of first transmission gears (62) are circumferentially and uniformly distributed with the axis of the first rotating member (61) as a reference, and the plurality of first transmission gears (62) are engaged with the internal transmission tooth structure (12) in the inner cavity of the housing (1); The first transmission shaft (63), the first transmission shaft (63) is formed at the inner end of the input rotating shaft (21), the first transmission shaft (63) extends into the first rotating member (61), and the tooth-shaped structure on the outer circumferential surface of the first transmission shaft (63) is engaged with the plurality of first transmission gears (62).
8. The underwater anti-nuclear radiation speed reducer according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second planetary transmission structure includes: The second rotating member (64), and the second rotating member (64) is integrally formed with the output rotating shaft (31); The second transmission gear (65), the second transmission gear (65) is rotatably mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the second rotating member (64), a plurality of second transmission gears (65) are provided, and the plurality of second transmission gears (65) are circumferentially and uniformly distributed with the axis of the second rotating member (64) as a reference, and the plurality of second transmission gears (65) are engaged with the internal transmission tooth structure (12) in the inner cavity of the housing (1); The second transmission shaft (66), the second transmission shaft (66) is fixedly connected to the first rotating member (61), the second transmission shaft (66) extends into the second rotating member (64), and the tooth-shaped structure on the outer circumferential surface of the second transmission shaft (66) is engaged with the plurality of second transmission gears (65).
9. The underwater anti-nuclear radiation speed reducer according to claim 8, wherein The end of the second transmission shaft (66) far from the first rotating member (61) is rotatably connected to the second rotating member (64) through a bearing.