All-in-one machine for treating and sowing silybum marianum seeds

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crops, in particular to a silybum marianum seed processing and sowing all-in-one machine which comprises a seed containing box used for containing silybum marianum seeds, side seats are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the seed containing box, and a machine box is installed at the bottom of one side of the seed containing box. The seed containing box can be used for containing silybum marianum seeds; a plurality of groups of funnel bases which are uniformly and equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the seed containing box can play a role in concentrating seeds, and the seeds can smoothly slide to a seed sowing pipe in cooperation with an obliquely arranged seed slide way; the rotating shafts coaxially connected with the spiral dischargers, the transmission gears on the rotating shafts and the chains between the adjacent rotating shafts are mounted in the case, so that the spiral dischargers can run synchronously, and uniform discharging of seeds is ensured; seeds can be accurately sown on the surface of soil through the seed sowing pipe, and the sowing amount of the seeds can be controlled through the built-in spiral discharger.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crops, in particular to a silybum marianum seed treatment and sowing integrated machine. Background Technique

[0002] With the rapid development of modern agricultural technology, the requirements for the automation, precision and efficiency of the crop planting process are increasing day by day. As an important medicinal and economic crop, the treatment and sowing links of silybum marianum seeds directly affect the growth quality and yield of the crop. The traditional silybum marianum seed treatment and sowing methods mostly rely on manual operation, which not only has a large labor intensity and low efficiency, but also is difficult to ensure the uniformity and accuracy of sowing, restricting the large-scale development of the silybum marianum industry. The traditional silybum marianum seed treatment and sowing process highly depends on manual operation, including steps such as seed metering, feeding and sowing, which requires a large amount of labor input and is difficult to ensure the consistency and continuity of operations. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a silybum marianum seed treatment and sowing integrated machine to solve the problem of low efficiency in the existing traditional silybum marianum metering, feeding and sowing mentioned in the above background technique.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A silybum marianum seed treatment and sowing integrated machine, including a seed storage box for containing silybum marianum seeds, side seats are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the seed storage box, and a machine box is installed at the bottom of one side of the seed storage box;

[0006] A number of groups of funnel bases are evenly and equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the seed storage box, and an inclined seed chute is connected to the bottom of each group of funnel bases;

[0007] Moving wheels are installed at both ends of the bottom of each group of side seats;

[0008] Seed sowing pipes with the same number and corresponding positions as the funnel bases are installed at the bottom of the machine box, the seed chutes are internally connected to the seed sowing pipes, spiral feeders are arranged inside the seed sowing pipes, rotating shafts with the same number and corresponding positions as the spiral feeders and coaxially connected are installed inside the machine box, two groups of transmission gears are installed on each group of rotating shafts, and adjacent rotating shafts are connected by a set of chains.

[0009] Preferably, a pushing frame is installed on the outer wall of the seed storage box away from the machine box.

[0010] Preferably, a vibration motor is installed at the bottom of the seed storage box.

[0011] Preferably, the inclination angle of the seed chute is 30-45°.

[0012] Preferably, a servo motor is installed at one end of the top of the chassis, and the output shaft of the servo motor is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft at the end.

[0013] Preferably, a funnel-shaped feeding hopper is installed at the bottom of each seed sowing tube.

[0014] Preferably, the adjacent two groups of chains are designed with upper and lower dislocation.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. In the thistle seed treatment and sowing integrated machine of the present invention, through the provided seed storage box, it can be used to store thistle seeds; several groups of evenly spaced funnel bases at the bottom of the seed storage box can play a role in concentrating seeds, and in cooperation with the inclined seed chute, the seeds can smoothly slide into the seed sowing tube; the side seat plays a role in supporting the seed storage box, and the moving wheels installed at both ends of the bottom facilitate the movement of the entire integrated machine; the rotating shaft installed in the chassis and coaxially connected to the spiral feeder, as well as the transmission gears on the rotating shaft and the chains between adjacent rotating shafts, enable each spiral feeder to operate synchronously, ensuring uniform feeding of seeds; the seed sowing tube can accurately sow the seeds on the soil surface, and the built-in spiral feeder can control the sowing amount of seeds; the thistle seed treatment and sowing integrated machine can improve the efficiency of seed treatment and sowing and reduce the labor intensity.

[0017] 2. In the thistle seed treatment and sowing integrated machine of the present invention, a vibration motor is installed at the bottom of the seed storage box. Through the vibration effect, it can effectively prevent the seeds from caking or accumulating in the box, promote the smooth flow of the seeds, and further ensure the uniform feeding of the seeds and the continuity of sowing.

[0018] 3. In the thistle seed treatment and sowing integrated machine of the present invention, a servo motor is installed at one end of the top of the chassis, and the output shaft of the servo motor is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft at the end. The servo motor, with its high-precision speed control and position feedback functions, ensures the precise rotation of the rotating shaft and the spiral feeder, thereby realizing the precise metering and uniform sowing of seeds, and further improving the quality of sowing operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used in further detailed explanation together with the embodiments of the present utility model, but do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the cross-section of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

[0023] 10. Seed storage box; 11. Pushing frame; 12. Funnel base; 13. Seed chute; 14. Vibration motor;

[0024] 20. Side seat; 21. Movable wheel;

[0025] 30. Machine case; 31. Seed sowing pipe; 32. Screw feeder; 33. Rotating shaft; 34. Transmission gear; 35. Hopper; 36. Chain;

[0026] 40. Servo motor. Specific embodiments

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model and the specification drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0029] The silybum marianum seed treatment and sowing integrated machine, as Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, it includes a seed storage box 10 for containing silybum marianum seeds. Side seats 20 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the seed storage box 10. A machine box 30 is installed at the bottom of one side of the seed storage box 10. A number of groups of funnel bases 12 arranged evenly at equal distances are provided at the bottom of the seed storage box 10. An inclined seed chute 13 is connected to the bottom of each group of funnel bases 12. Moving wheels 21 are installed at both ends of the bottom of each group of side seats 20. Seed sowing pipes 31 with the same number and corresponding positions as the funnel bases 12 are installed at the bottom of the machine box 30. The seed chute 13 is internally connected to the seed sowing pipes 31. A spiral feeder 32 is built into the seed sowing pipes 31. Rotating shafts 33 with the same number, corresponding positions and coaxial connections as the spiral feeders 32 are installed in the machine box 30. Two groups of transmission gears 34 are installed on each group of rotating shafts 33. Adjacent rotating shafts 33 are driven and connected by a group of chains 36. By setting the seed storage box 10, it can be used to contain silybum marianum seeds. The number of groups of funnel bases 12 arranged evenly at equal distances at the bottom of the seed storage box 10 can play a role in concentrating the seeds. Cooperating with the inclined seed chute 13, the seeds can slide smoothly into the seed sowing pipes 31. The side seats 20 play a role in supporting the seed storage box 10. The moving wheels 21 installed at both ends of the bottom facilitate the movement of the entire integrated machine. The rotating shafts 33 installed in the machine box 30 and coaxial with the spiral feeders 32, the transmission gears 34 on the rotating shafts 33 and the chains 36 between adjacent rotating shafts 33 enable each spiral feeder 32 to operate synchronously, ensuring uniform feeding of the seeds. The seed sowing pipes 31 can accurately sow the seeds on the soil surface. The built-in spiral feeder 32 can control the sowing amount of the seeds. The silybum marianum seed treatment and sowing integrated machine can improve the efficiency of seed treatment and sowing and reduce the labor intensity.

[0030] Furthermore, a pushing frame 11 is installed on the outer wall of the side of the seed storage box 10 away from the machine box 30, enabling the operator to conveniently push or drag the entire integrated machine during the sowing process, improving the convenience and mobility during operation.

[0031] Specifically, a vibration motor 14 is installed at the bottom of the seed storage box 10. By generating a vibration effect, it can effectively prevent the seeds from caking or accumulating in the box, promote the smooth flow of the seeds, and further ensure uniform feeding of the seeds and the continuity of sowing.

[0032] It is worth noting that the inclination angle of the seed chute 13 is 30 - 45° to ensure that the seeds can slide smoothly into the seed sowing pipes 31.

[0033] Among them, a servo motor 40 is installed at one end of the top of the chassis 30. The output shaft of the servo motor 40 is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft 33 at the end. With its high-precision speed control and position feedback functions, the servo motor 40 ensures the precise rotation of the rotating shaft 33 and the spiral seed feeder 32, thereby realizing the precise metering and uniform sowing of seeds, and further improving the quality of the sowing operation.

[0034] In addition, a funnel-shaped hopper 35 is installed at the bottom of each group of seed sowing pipes 31, so that the seeds can fall into the soil more concentratedly and stably after leaving the sowing pipes, reducing the scattering and waste of seeds, and improving the accuracy and efficiency of sowing.

[0035] It should be noted that the adjacent two groups of chains 36 are designed with an offset up and down to ensure the stable operation of the transmission system.

[0036] Working principle of this silybum marianum seed treatment and sowing integrated machine:

[0037] First, the operator pours the silybum marianum seeds into the seed storage box 10; under the action of gravity, the seeds will gather at a number of uniformly arranged and equally spaced funnel bases 12 provided at the bottom of the seed storage box 10;

[0038] Next, the seeds flow from the funnel base 12 into the inclined seed chute 13; since the seed chute 13 is internally connected to the seed sowing pipe 31, the seeds will slide into the seed sowing pipe 31;

[0039] Then, the rotating shaft 33 in the chassis 30 rotates under the drive of power; the two groups of transmission gears 34 installed on the rotating shaft 33 drive the chain 36 to transmit between the adjacent rotating shafts 33, so that all the rotating shafts 33 rotate synchronously; the spiral seed feeder 32 coaxially connected to the rotating shaft 33 rotates accordingly;

[0040] Finally, the spiral seed feeder 32 controls the feeding speed and quantity of the seeds, and sows the seeds from the seed sowing pipe 31; at the same time, the integrated machine can be pushed to move in the field by using the moving wheels 21 installed at both ends of the bottom of the side seat 20 to realize continuous sowing operation.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only the preferred examples of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A silybum marianum seed treatment and sowing integrated machine, including a seed storage box (10) for containing silybum marianum seeds, characterized in that: Side seats (20) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the seed storage box (10), and a chassis (30) is installed at the bottom of one side of the seed storage box (10); A number of groups of funnel bases (12) arranged evenly at equal distances are provided at the bottom of the seed storage box (10), and an inclined seed chute (13) is connected to the bottom of each group of funnel bases (12); Moving wheels (21) are installed at both ends of the bottom of each side seat (20); Seed sowing pipes (31) with the same number and corresponding positions as the funnel bases (12) are installed at the bottom of the chassis (30). The seed chute (13) is internally connected to the seed sowing pipes (31). A spiral feeder (32) is provided inside the seed sowing pipes (31). Rotating shafts (33) with the same number, corresponding positions and coaxial connections as the spiral feeder (32) are installed in the chassis (30). Two groups of transmission gears (34) are installed on each group of rotating shafts (33), and adjacent rotating shafts (33) are connected by a chain (36) for transmission; 2. The silybum marianum seed treatment and sowing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push frame (11) is installed on the outer wall of the seed storage box (10) away from the chassis (30); 3. The silybum marianum seed treatment and sowing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration motor (14) is installed at the bottom of the seed storage box (10); 4. The silybum marianum seed treatment and sowing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclination angle of the seed chute (13) is 30 - 45°; 5. The silybum marianum seed treatment and sowing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (40) is installed at one end of the top of the chassis (30), and the output shaft of the servo motor (40) is coaxial with the rotating shaft (33) at the end; 6. The silybum marianum seed treatment and sowing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A funnel-shaped feeding hopper (35) is installed at the bottom of each group of seed sowing pipes (31); 7. The silybum marianum seed treatment and sowing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjacent groups of chains (36) are designed with an upper and lower dislocation;

Images