Supporting device with adjustable horizontal height

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering construction, and particularly relates to a horizontal height adjustable supporting device which comprises an upper adjusting seat, a side frame, a base and an adjusting screw rod. The upper adjusting seat comprises a seat plate and a convex body connected to the lower surface of the seat plate, the section of the convex body is an isosceles trapezoid, and the convex body is connected with the base through a vertical screw rod; the side frames are located on the left side and the right side of the vertical screw rod, the section of each side frame is in a right trapezoid shape, the side frames are connected through the horizontal screw rod, and the two sides of each side frame are connected with limiting grooves parallel to the horizontal screw rod and used for limiting the side frames to move only in the transverse direction of the device; and a Y-shaped side clamping part is formed among the inner edge of the right trapezoid, the vertical screw rod and the convex body. The horizontal height of the support can be adjusted up and down so as to adapt to the adjustment of the elevation of an engineering template. The horizontal height of the device can be adjusted, the rigidity and the strength of the device can meet the requirement for large-tonnage load bearing, and the device is not prone to deformation; the device has the characteristics of convenience in processing and manufacturing, reliable structure and high strength and rigidity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering construction, and in particular relates to a support device with adjustable horizontal height. Background Art

[0002] During the construction process of a building project, when the bottom formwork of a concrete structure is laid, it is necessary to adjust the height according to the elevation of the design drawing to meet the requirements of the drawing. This is especially common in the construction of structures such as pier cap beams and tie beams. During the construction process, the height adjustment device must also have sufficient strength and rigidity to withstand the load of the upper formwork and concrete, and must not be easily damaged or slipped, affecting the safety of the construction process and the quality of the structural construction.

[0003] At present, most construction sites use jacks as devices to adjust the elevation. However, under continuous load pressure, they are prone to oil pressure leakage and mechanical fatigue, resulting in changes in the elevation of the bottom formwork and affecting the construction quality of the physical structure. At the same time, the jack as a whole is also very easy to tip over under the action of vibration, which is also very detrimental to the safety of the operation process. Some provinces, cities and autonomous regions have successively banned the use of jacks to adjust the elevation of the formwork to reduce the safety risks brought by the structure itself. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem of adjusting the elevation of the existing bottom formwork of a construction project upward and downward, and uses a conventional and simple structural device to effectively solve the problem of deformation and overturning that is easy to occur during the use of the adjustment device, and proposes a reliable and simple device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned problems is: a support device with adjustable horizontal height, characterized in that it includes an upper adjustment seat, a side frame, a base, and an adjusting screw; the upper adjustment seat includes a seat plate and a convex body connected to the bottom of the seat plate, the cross-section of the convex body is an isosceles trapezoid, and is connected to the base through a vertical screw; the side frames are located on the left and right sides of the vertical screw, one each, with a right-angled trapezoidal cross-section, arranged in a mirror image, and connected through a horizontal screw, and both sides of the side frames are connected with limit grooves parallel to the horizontal screw, which are used to limit the side frames to move only in the lateral direction of the device; the oblique angle of the right-angled trapezoid and the bottom angle of the convex body add up to 90°, and a Y-shaped side clamp is formed between the inner edge of the right-angled trapezoid and the vertical screw and the convex body.

[0006] Both ends of the vertical screw rod are connected to the convex body through vertical screw rod nuts, the upper end is a movable double nut, and the lower end is a fixed nut.

[0007] Both ends of the horizontal screw are connected with movable horizontal screw nuts.

[0008] The screw rod and nut are precision-rolled threaded steel and matching nuts.

[0009] The bottom of the side frame is movably connected to the base.

[0010] The limiting grooves are made of various types of steel, with two at the top and two at the bottom, and are respectively connected to the upper adjusting seat and the base.

[0011] The utility model utilizes the principle of clamping and jacking. Through continuous clamping of the two side frames, the upper adjusting seat arranged in the middle is forced to squeeze upwards, offsetting the pressure load transmitted from the upper part; the designed locking of the screw and nut ingeniously offsets the vertical load with a horizontal force; the overall device is designed as a rectangular body, not easy to overturn and damage, with sufficient strength and stiffness, and is simple to operate and highly reliable.

[0012] The materials required for processing the device of the utility model are relatively common on-site, convenient to obtain materials, with a simple structure and can be processed and manufactured on-site by oneself; the device effectively realizes the adjustment of the horizontal height and has sufficient strength and stiffness; the device has a simple structure, can be reused, and both installation and disassembly are relatively simple. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is an elevation view of the structural design of a support device with adjustable horizontal height;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a side view of the structural design of a support device with adjustable horizontal height;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a split elevation view of the structure of a support device with adjustable horizontal height;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a split side view of the structure of a support device with adjustable horizontal height;

[0017] In the figure: 1 - upper adjusting seat, 2 - side frame, 3 - base, 4 - horizontal screw, 5 - vertical screw, 6 - vertical screw nut, 7 - horizontal screw nut, 8 - limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0018] The following will describe the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiment

[0019] As Figures 1 - 4As shown in the figure, this embodiment discloses a support device with adjustable horizontal height, which includes an upper adjustment seat 1, side frames 2, a base 3, and adjustment screws; the upper adjustment seat 1 includes a seat plate and a convex body connected to the lower surface of the seat plate. The cross-section of the convex body is an isosceles trapezoid and is connected to the base 3 through a vertical screw 5; there is one side frame 2 on each of the left and right sides of the vertical screw 5. The cross-section is a right trapezoid and is arranged in a mirror image. They are connected by a horizontal screw 4. Both sides of the side frame 2 are connected with limit slots 8 parallel to the horizontal screw 4, which are used to limit the side frame 2 to move only in the transverse direction of the device; the sum of the oblique angle of the right trapezoid and the upper base angle of the convex body is 90°, and a Y-shaped side clamping part is formed between the inner side of the right trapezoid, the vertical screw 5, and the convex body.

[0020] Both ends of the vertical screw 5 are connected to the convex body through vertical screw nuts 6. The upper end is a movable double nut, and the lower end is a fixed nut.

[0021] Both ends of the horizontal screw 4 are connected with movable horizontal screw nuts 7.

[0022] The screws and nuts are precision rolled threaded steel and their supporting nuts.

[0023] The bottom of the side frame 2 is movably connected to the base 3.

[0024] The limit slots 8 are made of various types of steel, with two at the top and two at the bottom, and are respectively connected to the upper adjustment seat 1 and the base 3.

[0025] When the device of the present utility model is in use, first loosen the side frame 2 and the supporting horizontal screw 4 and horizontal screw nut 7, then loosen the two vertical screw nuts 6 provided on the upper adjustment seat 1. After moving the upper adjustment seat 1 to the required height, first tighten the vertical screw nuts 6 to fix the upper adjustment seat 1 on the vertical screw 5. Then move the two side frames 2 close to the convex body at the bottom of the upper adjustment seat 1 and tighten the two pairs of horizontal screws 4 and horizontal screw nuts 7 sleeved on the side frames 2 to make the side frames 2 support the upper adjustment seat 1 tightly and bear the pressure load transmitted from the upper part of the device, so as to achieve adjustable height horizontal support.

[0026] After the device of the present utility model is used, when disassembling, first loosen the horizontal screw 4 and horizontal screw nut 7 sleeved on the two side frames 2 to release the clamping force of the side frames 2 on the upper adjustment seat 1. Then loosen the vertical screw nut 6 provided on the upper adjustment seat 1 to make the upper adjustment seat 1 in a freely loosened state, and then the device can be removed as a whole.

Claims

1. A support device with adjustable horizontal height, characterized in that, It includes an upper adjusting seat, a side frame, a base, and an adjusting screw. The upper adjusting seat includes a seat plate and a convex body connected to the lower surface of the seat plate. The cross-section of the convex body is an isosceles trapezoid and is connected to the base through a vertical screw. There is one side frame on each of the left and right sides of the vertical screw. The cross-section is a right trapezoid and is arranged in a mirror image. They are connected by a horizontal screw. Both sides of the side frame are connected with a limit groove parallel to the horizontal screw, which is used to limit the side frame to move only in the transverse direction of the device. The sum of the oblique angle of the right trapezoid and the upper base angle of the convex body is 90°. A Y-shaped side clamping part is formed between the inner side of the right trapezoid, the vertical screw, and the convex body.

2. The adjustable horizontal height support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the vertical screw are connected to the convex body through vertical screw nuts. The upper end is a movable double nut, and the lower end is a fixed nut.

3. An adjustable horizontal height support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the horizontal screw are connected with movable horizontal screw nuts.

4. An adjustable horizontal height support device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The screw and the nut are precision rolled ribbed steel and its matching nut.

5. The adjustable horizontal height support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connection between the bottom of the side frame and the base is a movable connection.

6. The adjustable horizontal height support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limit groove is made of various types of steel, with two at the top and two at the bottom, and is respectively connected to the upper adjusting seat and the base.

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