Generator set
By setting the air filter in the generator set in the cooling chamber and opening a second opening on the partition, it is designed as a linear intake pipe, the problem of high cost of the special-shaped intake pipe is solved, reducing the overall machine cost and improving the cooling effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421808906.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
The manufacturing cost of special-shaped intake pipes in existing generator sets is high, which increases the cost of the whole machine and lacks cooling effect.
The air filter is arranged in the cooling chamber, and a second opening for air circulation is opened on the partition. The air intake pipe is designed to be linear. Part of the external air cools the engine, the other part enters the air filter, and finally enters the combustion chamber. The electronic components are cooled by the air in the electrical cavity.
It reduces the manufacturing cost of the intake pipe, reduces the overall machine cost of the generator set, and cools the electronic components in the electrical cavity through cooling air, improving the overall cooling effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN223136292U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of generators, and particularly relates to a generator set. Background Art
[0002] A generator set is a machine that can convert other forms of energy into electrical energy. The structure of the generator set includes a box body and a power generation unit, and the power generation unit is located inside the box body. The utility model patent with the authorization publication number of CN219993810U discloses an air intake structure and a generator set. In this patent, an air filter is installed on the side wall of the box body and is communicated with the air intake port at the bottom of the box body through a special-shaped air intake pipe. Since the manufacturing cost of the special-shaped air intake pipe is relatively high, the overall cost of the generator set with the above air intake structure will increase. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a generator set to solve or at least alleviate one or more of the above technical problems or other problems existing in the prior art.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a generator set, including: a box body, an air intake port is arranged on the base and / or the side plate of the box body, a partition is arranged inside the box body, the partition divides the cavity inside the box body into an electrical cavity and a cooling cavity, and a through first opening and a second opening are arranged on the partition; an engine, arranged in the cooling cavity, having a cooling fan, and the cooling fan faces the first opening; an air filter, arranged in the cooling cavity, having a straight air intake pipe, and one end of the air intake pipe is communicated with the second opening; and electronic components, arranged in the electrical cavity.
[0005] Further, the longitudinal section of the air intake pipe is in a flat shape.
[0006] Further, an elastic seal is arranged on one side of the partition, the elastic seal is located in the cooling cavity and is arranged around the second opening, and a jack adapted to the second opening is opened on the elastic seal.
[0007] Further, the electronic components include an automatic voltage regulator, a battery and a charger for charging the battery. An installation plate located in the electrical cavity is arranged on the other side of the partition. The automatic voltage regulator and the charger are arranged on the installation plate, and the battery is arranged on the base of the box body and is located below the automatic voltage regulator and the charger.
[0008] Further, the mounting plate includes a main body portion parallel to the partition plate and connecting portions extending from both ends of the main body portion towards the partition plate and connected to the partition plate, and the automatic voltage regulator and the charger are disposed on the main body portion.
[0009] Further, an oil cooler is disposed on the other side of the partition plate, and the oil cooler faces the first opening.
[0010] Further, a collision prevention plate is further disposed on the other side of the partition plate, the collision prevention plate is located between the oil cooler and the battery, and a certain distance is maintained between the collision prevention plate and the oil cooler.
[0011] Further, a buffer pad is disposed on one side of the collision prevention plate facing the battery.
[0012] Further, the air inlet is disposed on a side plate of the box body parallel to the partition plate, and soundproof sponge is disposed at the upper end of the inner side of the side plate.
[0013] Further, a water baffle is further disposed on the inner side of the side plate and below the soundproof sponge, and a certain distance is maintained between the water baffle and the air inlet.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model: A generator set provided by the present utility model, by disposing the air filter in the cooling chamber and opening a second opening for air circulation on the partition plate, so that a part of the external air flows to the outer surface of the engine through the first opening and cools the engine, and another part flows into the air filter through the second opening and finally enters the combustion chamber of the engine. Therefore, the intake pipe of the air filter can be configured to be straight, so that the manufacturing cost of the intake pipe can be reduced, and thus the overall cost of the generator set can be reduced. In addition, when the external air flows through the electrical chamber, it can also play a certain cooling effect on the electronic components in the electrical chamber. Description of the Drawings
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of a partial structure of a generator set provided by an embodiment of the present utility model from one perspective;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of a partial structure of a generator set provided by an embodiment of the present utility model from another perspective;
[0018] Figure 3 is a perspective view of a partial structure in Figure 2 ;
[0019] Figure 4 is a perspective view of a partial structure in Figure 3 from a perspective;
[0020] Figure 5 is a perspective view of a partial structure in Figure 1 ;
[0021] Figure 6 is a longitudinal half-sectional view of a partial structure in Figure 5 ;
[0022] Figure 7 is a perspective view of a partition plate;
[0023] Reference numerals:
[0024] 11, base; 12, right side plate; 121, air inlet; 122, sound insulation sponge; 123, water baffle; 13, support plate; 14, top plate; 15, electrical cavity; 16, cooling cavity;
[0025] 20, partition plate; 21, first opening; 22, second opening; 23, elastic seal;
[0026] 30, mounting plate; 31, main body part; 32, connecting part;
[0027] 40, engine; 41, cooling fan;
[0028] 50, air filter; 51, intake pipe;
[0029] 61, controller; 62, air circuit breaker assembly; 63, automatic voltage regulator; 64, battery; 65, charger;
[0030] 70, oil cooler;
[0031] 80, anti-collision plate; 81, buffer pad. Detailed implementation manners
[0032] Hereinafter, embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and thus are only examples and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0033] It should be noted that unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should have the ordinary meaning understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.
[0034] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0035] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0036] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "mounted", "connected", "connected to", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0037] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature can be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.
[0038] As Figures 1-7 shown, this embodiment provides a generator set, including a box body, an engine 40, an air filter 50 and electronic components.
[0039] The box body includes a base 11, side plates, a support plate 13 and a top plate 14. The side plates include a front side plate, a left side plate, a right side plate 12 and a rear side plate. Among them, the front side plate, the left side plate and the rear side plate are not shown in the drawings. A support plate 13 is respectively arranged at the four corners of the box body. A partition plate 20 is arranged inside the box body. The partition plate 20 divides the cavity surrounded by the front side plate, the left side plate, the right side plate 12 and the rear side plate into an electrical cavity 15 and a cooling cavity 16. The partition plate 20 is provided with a through first opening 21 and a second opening 22. The first opening 21 and the second opening 22 are located in the middle area of the partition plate 20 along the horizontal direction. An air inlet 121 is opened on the base 11 and / or the side plates of the box body. The side plates can be one or more of the front side plate, the right side plate 12 and the rear side plate. The air inlet 121 is communicated with the electrical cavity 15, and the air for cooling the engine 40 enters the box body through the air inlet 121. The top plate 14 is arranged above the electrical cavity 15 and covers the electrical cavity 15. The top plate 14 is connected to the partition plate 20 and two support plates 13 at the opposite ends (i.e., the front and rear ends) on the right side of the box body. A plurality of mounting holes are arranged on the top plate 14, and components such as a controller 61 and an air circuit breaker assembly 62 are installed in the mounting holes.
[0040] The engine 40 is installed on the base 11 of the box body and is located in the cooling cavity 16 inside the box body. A cooling fan 41 is arranged on the side of the engine 40 close to the partition plate 20, and the cooling fan 41 is arranged opposite to the first opening 21.
[0041] The air filter 50 is also arranged in the cooling cavity 16 and is also located above the engine 40. A linear intake pipe 51 is arranged on the side of the air filter 50 close to the partition plate 20. One end of the intake pipe 51 is communicated with the second opening 22, and the second opening 22 is located above the first opening 21.
[0042] Electronic components are arranged in the electrical cavity 15 of the box body. In addition to the controller 61 and the air circuit breaker assembly 62 installed on the top plate 14 mentioned above, the electronic components also include an automatic voltage regulator 63 (i.e., AVR), a battery 64 and a charger 65 for charging the battery 64.
[0043] In this embodiment, the air filter 50 is disposed in the cooling chamber 16, and a second opening 22 for air circulation is formed in the partition plate 20. When the engine 40 operates, part of the air entering the electrical chamber 15 through the air inlet 121 on the base 11 and / or the side plate of the box body flows to the outer surface of the engine 40 through the first opening 21 and cools the engine 40, and the other part flows into the air filter 50 through the second opening 22 and finally enters the combustion chamber of the engine 40. Therefore, the intake pipe 51 of the air filter 50 can be configured to be linear, which can reduce the manufacturing cost of the intake pipe 51 and thus reduce the overall cost of the generating set. In addition, when the external air flows through the electrical chamber 15, it can also have a certain cooling effect on the electronic components in the electrical chamber 15.
[0044] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 , 5 and FIG. 6 show, the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the intake pipe 51 is flat, for example, it can be oval or kidney-shaped. By flattening the intake pipe 51, the size of the air filter in the vertical direction can be reduced, and thus the size of the entire generating set in the vertical direction can also be appropriately reduced.
[0045] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 , 5 and FIG. 6 show, an elastic seal 23 is disposed on one side of the partition plate 20. The elastic seal 23 is located in the cooling chamber 16 and is disposed around the second opening 22. A jack adapted to the second opening 22 is formed in the elastic seal 23, and the material of the elastic seal 23 can be sponge or synthetic rubber. One end of the intake pipe 51 is inserted into the jack. While achieving the connection between the intake pipe 51 and the second opening 22, it is not necessary to connect the intake pipe 51 to the partition plate 20, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the intake pipe 51. The elastic seal 23 surrounds the above-mentioned end of the intake pipe 51, which can prevent or reduce the air from flowing outside the intake pipe 51. The elastic seal 23 can also reduce the possibility of the water flowing downward from the top plate 14 flowing into the electrical chamber 15 through the second opening 22.
[0046] In one embodiment, as Figure 4 and 6 show, a mounting plate 30 located in the electrical chamber 15 is disposed on the other side of the partition plate 20. The mounting plate 30 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 20. The automatic voltage regulator 63 and the charger 65 are mounted on the mounting plate 30. The battery 64 is disposed on the base 11 of the box body and is located below the automatic voltage regulator 63 and the charger 65. Since the front side plate, the right side plate 12 and the rear side plate are usually detachable for facilitating the maintenance and repair of the generating set, the above installation and layout of the automatic voltage regulator 63, the charger 65 and the battery 64 are reasonable.
[0047] In one embodiment, as Figure 4 and 6 shown, the mounting plate 30 includes a main body portion 31 parallel to the partition plate 20 and connecting portions 32 extending from both ends of the main body portion 31 towards the partition plate 20 and connected to the partition plate 20. The automatic voltage regulator 63 and the charger 65 are fixed to the main body portion 31 by bolts and are located on the side of the main body portion 31 away from the partition plate 20. A certain space is formed between the main body portion 31 and the partition plate 20 to facilitate the flow of air towards the second opening 22.
[0048] In one embodiment, as Figure 6 shown, an oil cooler 70 is fixedly provided on the other side of the partition plate 20, and the oil cooler 70 faces the first opening 21. When air flows from the electrical chamber 15 towards the first opening 21, it will flow over the surface of the oil cooler 70, thereby being able to cool the oil in the engine 40.
[0049] In one embodiment, as Figure 6 shown, a collision prevention plate 80 is also fixedly provided on the other side of the partition plate 20. The collision prevention plate 80 is located between the oil cooler 70 and the battery 64, and a certain distance is maintained between the collision prevention plate 80 and the oil cooler 70. The collision prevention plate 80 can be fixed to the base 11 or fixed to the partition plate 20. Since the battery 64 itself has a relatively heavy weight, generally, the battery 64 is directly placed on the base 11 of the box body without being fixed. In some cases of shaking, the battery 64 may collide with the oil cooler 70, resulting in damage to the battery 64 and / or the oil cooler 70. Therefore, by providing the collision prevention plate 80 between the oil cooler 70 and the battery 64, the situation where the battery 64 collides with the oil cooler 70 can be avoided. At the same time, since the distance between the collision prevention plate 80 and the battery 64 is shorter than the distance between the battery 64 and the oil cooler 70, even if the battery 64 hits the collision prevention plate 80, the damage to the battery 64 itself is very small, even negligible.
[0050] In one embodiment, as Figure 6 shown, a buffer pad 81 is provided on the side of the collision prevention plate 80 facing the battery 64. The buffer pad 81 can be made of materials such as sponge, synthetic rubber, and silica gel, and can avoid damage to the battery 64 caused by collision.
[0051] In one embodiment, as Figure 2 and 3As shown, the air inlet 121 is arranged on the side plate of the box body parallel to the partition plate 20, that is, the air inlet 121 is arranged on the right side plate 12. Therefore, the opening range of the air inlet 121 can be designed to be relatively large to meet the air intake requirements of the engine 40. In the area on the inner side of the right side plate 12 facing the air inlet 121, a louvered flow deflector can also be arranged. In addition, a sound insulation sponge 122 is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the right side plate 12. On the one hand, the sound insulation sponge 122 can reduce the noise generated outward when the engine 40 group works, and on the other hand, it can reduce the water flowing from the right side of the top plate 14 downward into the electrical cavity 15.
[0052] In one embodiment, as Figure 3 shown, a water baffle 123 is also arranged on the inner side of the side plate below the sound insulation sponge 122. The water baffle 123 faces the air inlet 121 and maintains a certain distance from the air inlet 121. Since the battery 64 itself has a certain degree of waterproofness, the water baffle 123 is mainly used to block the water splashed from the outside to the automatic voltage regulator 63 and the charger 65. Therefore, the water baffle 123 is located above the battery 64.
[0053] In the description of the present invention, a large number of specific details are set forth. However, it can be understood that the embodiments of the present invention can be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and technologies are not shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.
[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be covered by the scope of the claims and the description of the present invention.
Claims
1. A generator set, characterized in that, Comprising: A box body, an air inlet (121) is provided on the base (11) and / or the side plates of the box body, a partition (20) is provided inside the box body, and the partition (20) divides the cavity inside the box body into an electrical cavity (15) and a cooling cavity (16), and a through first opening (21) and a second opening (22) are provided on the partition (20); An engine (40), arranged in the cooling cavity (16), having a cooling fan (41), and the cooling fan (41) faces the first opening (21); An air filter (50), arranged in the cooling cavity (16), having a straight intake pipe (51), and one end of the intake pipe (51) is communicated with the second opening (22); and Electronic components, arranged inside the electrical cavity (15).
2. The generator set according to claim 1, characterized in that The longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the intake pipe (51) is flat.
3. The generator set according to claim 1, characterized in that An elastic seal (23) is provided on one side of the partition (20), the elastic seal (23) is located in the cooling cavity (16) and is arranged around the second opening (22), and a jack adapted to the second opening (22) is provided on the elastic seal (23).
4. The generator set according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that The electronic components include an automatic voltage regulator (63), a battery (64) and a charger (65) for charging the battery (64), an installation plate (30) located in the electrical cavity (15) is provided on the other side of the partition (20), the automatic voltage regulator (63) and the charger (65) are arranged on the installation plate (30), and the battery (64) is arranged on the base (11) of the box body and is located below the automatic voltage regulator (63) and the charger (65).
5. The generator set according to claim 4, characterized in that The installation plate (30) includes a main body portion (31) parallel to the partition (20) and connecting portions (32) extending from both ends of the main body portion (31) towards the partition (20) and connected to the partition (20), and the automatic voltage regulator (63) and the charger (65) are arranged on the main body portion (31).
6. The generator set according to claim 4, characterized in that An oil cooler (70) is provided on the other side of the partition (20), and the oil cooler (70) faces the first opening (21).
7. The generator set according to claim 6, characterized in that A collision-proof plate (80) is further provided on the other side of the partition (20), the collision-proof plate (80) is located between the oil cooler (70) and the battery (64), and a certain distance is maintained between the collision-proof plate (80) and the oil cooler (70).
8. The generator set according to claim 7, characterized in that A buffer pad (81) is provided on one side of the anti-collision plate (80) facing the battery (64).
9. The generator set according to claim 4, characterized in that The air inlet (121) is provided on the side plate of the box body parallel to the partition plate (20), and sound insulation sponges (122) are provided at the upper ends of the inner sides of the side plates.
10. The generator set according to claim 9, characterized in that A water baffle (123) is further provided on the inner side of the side plate below the sound insulation sponge (122), and a certain distance is maintained between the water baffle (123) and the air inlet (121).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Air inlet structure and generator set
CN219993810U