Three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection clamp

By designing a three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection fixture, the problem that the existing probe detection fixture cannot adapt to different parts to be tested is solved, automatic detection and convenient disassembly are achieved, and the accuracy of detection and probe protection are improved.

CN223139488UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22GRADUATE SCHOOL OF CHINA ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING PHYSICS
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422295519.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-20
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing probe detection fixtures cannot move flexibly, and it is difficult to adapt to parts to be tested of different thicknesses and diameters, and it is inconvenient to disassemble, which affects the detection effect and the protection of the probe.

Method used

A three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection fixture is designed, which includes detachable mounting parts and detection parts to realize the structure of slide rods and sliding tables in the X, Y, and Z directions. Combined with an adjustable height orifice plate and box, it is convenient to disassemble and connect with the external platform, adapting to the thickness and diameter of different parts to be tested.

Benefits of technology

The automatic and effective bonding of the probe and the part to be tested is realized, accurate information can be collected without moving the part to be tested, and the probe is easy to store and protect, improving the flexibility and reliability of detection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223139488U_ABST
    Figure CN223139488U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection clamp, which relates to the technical field of detection equipment accessories, and comprises a mounting part and a detection part, and the detection part is arranged in the mounting part; the mounting part comprises a box body, a lifting assembly, a pore plate, a telescopic rod and a baffle plate; the first side of the pore plate is rotationally connected with the rack; the second side of the pore plate is rotationally connected with the telescopic rod; the baffle is embedded in the bottom surface of the pore plate; the detection part comprises a first sliding rod, a second sliding rod, a third sliding rod and a probe fixing assembly; the second sliding rod slides relative to the first sliding rod arranged in the X direction, the third sliding rod slides relative to the second sliding rod arranged in the Y direction, and the probe fixing assembly slides relative to the third sliding rod arranged in the Z direction. According to the utility model, the clamp can be conveniently detached from an external platform, the clamp can be conveniently stored and protected, and information can be automatically and effectively acquired through three-dimensional movement according to parts to be detected with different thicknesses and different diameters.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of detection equipment accessories, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection fixture. Background Art

[0002] As a standard accessory of the probe, the probe detection fixture mainly plays the role of providing pressure and fixing for the probe and the encoder. However, most of the commonly used probe detection fixtures at present are structures fixedly installed on an external platform and cannot move flexibly according to needs. When detecting workpieces with different thicknesses and different diameters, it is necessary to automatically and effectively collect data for the workpieces to be detected. Considering the detection range of the workpieces to be detected according to the thickness and diameter of the workpieces to be detected, it is necessary to move the probe detection fixture carrying the probe within a certain range.

[0003] For the probe detection fixture currently fixed to the external platform through a truss, when the thickness of the sample to be detected is different, or the diameter of the sample is different, because its fixed position does not meet the requirements and it is inconvenient to adjust the distance between the probe and the workpiece to be detected, therefore, without moving the position of the workpiece to be detected, it is impossible to automatically and effectively collect information using the same probe detection fixture.

[0004] Moreover, the probe detection fixture fixed at a fixed position on the external platform is not convenient to disassemble. Even if it can be disassembled, because the structure of the detection fixture cannot be changed, therefore, it cannot provide good protection for the cleanliness of the probe clamped by the detection fixture and the integrity of the probe detection fixture itself.

[0005] Therefore, it is very necessary to design a three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection fixture that is convenient for storage. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] Aiming at the above deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection fixture. By setting a detachable installation component and a detection component, a slide bar and a slide table structure that can move in three directions of X, Y, and Z are arranged on the detection component, a hole plate that can rotate and fold and can adjust the height is arranged on the installation component, and a box body that can accommodate a three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic device is provided, so that the structure of the utility model is optimized, which is convenient for disassembling and fixing with an external platform, convenient for storage and protection of the fixture, and can also automatically and effectively collect information through three-dimensional movement according to workpieces to be detected with different thicknesses and different diameters.

[0007] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0008] A three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection fixture, which comprises an installation component and a detection component, and the detection component is arranged inside the installation component;

[0009] The installation component includes a box body, a lifting component, an orifice plate, a telescopic rod, and a baffle;

[0010] The lifting component includes a chute, a rack, and a start-stop switch. The chutes are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the box body, and the rack is arranged in the chutes; a switch socket is arranged on the side wall of the box body at a position corresponding to the upper end of the chute; the start-stop switch is arranged at the upper end of the chute and is in contact connection with the rack, and one end of the start-stop switch extends outside the box body through the switch socket;

[0011] One end of the first side of the orifice plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rack, and one end of the second side of the orifice plate is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod;

[0012] The telescopic rod includes an inner rod and an outer rod. The inner rod is slidably arranged in the outer rod, and the inner rod and the outer rod are locked by a first clamping member; the outer rod rotates inward to fit the inner side of the orifice plate and is fixed by a third clamping member; the outer rod rotates outward to be perpendicular to the orifice plate and is detachably connected to an external platform;

[0013] The baffle is embedded in the bottom surface of the orifice plate and is located between two telescopic rods. One side of the baffle is rotatably connected to the orifice plate, and the other side of the baffle is inserted into the orifice plate;

[0014] The detection component includes a first slide bar, a second slide bar, a third slide bar, and a probe fixing component; the first slide bar and the second slide bar, the second slide bar and the third slide bar, and the third slide bar and the probe fixing component are all connected by a slide table component; the slide table component includes a slide table, a slide rail, and a locking knob. The slide table includes a fixed end and a chute end, and the locking knob is arranged on one side of the slide table; the slide rails are respectively arranged on the first slide bar, the second slide bar, and the third slide bar. The fixed ends are respectively connected to the probe fixing component, the bottom of the second slide bar, and the bottom of the third slide bar, and the chute ends are respectively slidably connected to multiple slide rails; the bottom of the first slide bar is threadedly connected to the orifice plate; the second slide bar reciprocally slides relative to the first slide bar arranged in the X direction, the third slide bar reciprocally slides relative to the second slide bar arranged in the Y direction, and the probe fixing component reciprocally slides relative to the third slide bar arranged in the Z direction.

[0015] Preferably, the start-stop switch includes a base, a clamping rod, a return spring, and a button. The base is fixedly connected to the upper end of the chute. The clamping rod penetrates through the middle of the base. The first end of the clamping rod is clamped into the groove between the teeth of the rack. The return spring is arranged at the second end of the clamping rod. The button is arranged in the middle of the base through a limiting shaft.

[0016] Preferably, a T-shaped support plate is arranged at the upper end of the rack. One end of the support plate is rotatably connected to one end of the first side of the orifice plate through a rotating shaft. A rotating clamping member for limiting the orifice plate is arranged above the support plate.

[0017] Preferably, threaded holes arranged in a matrix are provided in the middle of the orifice plate, and the area where the threaded holes are distributed is equal to the surface area of the baffle plate.

[0018] Preferably, the end of the second side of the orifice plate is connected to the top of the outer rod through a hinge.

[0019] Preferably, the first end of the baffle plate is rotatably connected to the orifice plate through a hinge, and the second end of the baffle plate is connected to the orifice plate through a bolt.

[0020] Preferably, the probe fixing assembly includes a fixing frame, a cover plate and a shock-absorbing sleeve. A probe is arranged in the fixing frame, and the fixing frame and the cover plate are fixedly connected by bolts. The shock-absorbing sleeve is arranged between the fixing frame and the sliding table. One end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the shock-absorbing sleeve, and the shock-absorbing sleeve is fixedly connected to the sliding table.

[0021] Preferably, the outer side wall of the outer rod is connected to the external platform through bolts.

[0022] Preferably, the height at which the rack is locked with the chute is the same as the height at which the inner rod and the outer rod are locked.

[0023] Preferably, the probe fixing assembly is perpendicular to the third sliding rod, the third sliding rod is perpendicular to the second sliding rod, and the second sliding rod is perpendicular to the first sliding rod.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0025] 1. For the detection component of the present utility model, the three-dimensional movement in the Z, Y, and X directions between the probe fixing assembly and the third sliding rod, between the third sliding rod and the second sliding rod, and between the second sliding rod and the first sliding rod is respectively realized through the sliding table assembly, which can reasonably adjust the distance between the probe and the workpiece to be detected, so that the probe can always fit the workpiece to be detected, thereby meeting the detection requirements of workpieces to be detected with different thicknesses and different diameters. Furthermore, accurate detection information can be automatically and effectively collected without moving the workpiece to be detected.

[0026] 2. The present utility model is provided with an installation component. The telescopic cooperation of the rack and the tooth groove, and the inner rod and the outer rod is used to support the orifice plate. By sliding the rack in the chute and the inner rod sliding synchronously in the outer rod, the four fulcrums supporting the orifice plate are kept at the same height and the support is stable, and the height of the orifice plate can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to workpieces to be detected with different heights. The telescopic rod assembly is fixedly connected to the external platform through bolts, which is convenient for disassembly.

[0027] 3. The box support structure of the present utility model can accommodate the detection component in the box; the telescopic rod assembly and the hole plate, as well as the hole plate and the rack, are all set to be rotatably connected, enabling the telescopic rod assembly to flip and fold on the bottom surface of the hole plate, and the hole plate to flip and fold and be accommodated in the box; moreover, a cover plate is provided on the bottom surface of the hole plate, which can not only prevent the probe from being damaged when moving, but also block the threaded holes to play a dust-proof role.

[0028] The present utility model is small in volume, convenient to move and store. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection fixture of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the folded structure of the three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection fixture of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the hole plate and the lifting assembly of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the retracted structure of the telescopic rod of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection component of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom surface structure of the hole plate of the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the start-stop switch of the present utility model.

[0036] Explanation of the marks in the figures:

[0037] 1. Probe fixing assembly; 2. Cover plate; 3. Shock-absorbing sleeve; 4. Second clamping member; 5. Detection component; 11. Box body; 12. Hole plate; 13. Chute; 14. Rack; 141. Card slot; 15. Start-stop switch; 151. Clamping rod; 152. Base; 153. Return spring; 154. Connecting shaft; 16. Switch jack; 17. Outer rod; 18. Baffle; 19. Inner rod; 20. First clamping member; 21. Third clamping member; 22. Button; 23. Support plate; 24. Lock hook; 25. Hanging ear; 31. First sliding rod; 32. Second sliding rod; 33. Third sliding rod; 34. Locking knob. Detailed Embodiment

[0038] To elaborate on the technical content, structural features, achieved objectives and beneficial effects of the present utility model in detail, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0039] The utility model discloses a three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection fixture, such as Figures 1 to 7 As shown, it includes a mounting component and a detection component 5, and the detection component 5 is arranged in the mounting component.

[0040] The installation components include a box body 11, a lifting assembly, a perforated plate 12, a baffle 18 and a telescopic rod.

[0041] The lifting assembly includes a slide groove 13, a rack 14 and a start-stop switch 15. The two symmetrically arranged slide grooves 13 are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the box body 11. The lower end of the rack 14 is arranged in the slide groove 13, and the rack 14 can slide up and down in the slide groove 13 to adjust the height of the orifice plate 12.

[0042] A switch jack 16 is provided at a position corresponding to the slide slot 13 on the side wall of the box body 11, and the start-stop switch 15 is provided at the upper end of the slide slot 13 and is in contact with the rack 14 through a clamping rod 151. One end of the start-stop switch 15 extends outside the box body 11 through the switch jack 16. In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the start-stop switch 15 includes a base 152, a clamping rod 151, a reset spring 153 and a button 22, the base 152 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slide slot 13, the clamping rod 151 passes through the middle of the base 152, the first end of the clamping rod 151 is clamped into the clamping groove 141 between the teeth of the rack 14, the reset spring 153 is provided at the second end of the clamping rod 151, and the button 22 is provided at the middle of the base 152 through a connecting shaft 154.

[0043] The end of the first side of the orifice plate 12 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rack 14. Specifically, a T-shaped support plate 23 is provided at the upper end of the rack 14, and one end of the support plate 23 is rotatably connected to the end of the first side of the orifice plate 12 through a rotating shaft, and the orifice plate 12 can be flipped relative to the support plate 23. A second clamp 4 that can limit the orifice plate 12 is provided above the support plate 23. When the orifice plate 12 rotates to a horizontal plane, the first side of the orifice plate 12 is fixed by the second clamp 4 so that it no longer rotates. When the orifice plate needs to be retracted, the second clamp 4 is turned away, so that the orifice plate 12 is flipped downward and the orifice plate is locked with the side wall of the box body through the lock hook 24 and the hanging ear 25.

[0044] The end of the second side of the orifice plate 12 is rotatably connected to the outer rod 17 of the telescopic rod. Specifically, the end of the second side of the orifice plate 12 is connected to the top of the outer rod 17 by a hinge, and the outer rod 17 can be folded toward the inner side of the bottom surface of the orifice plate 12, abutting against the bottom edge of the orifice plate 12 and fixed by the third clamp 21.

[0045] The middle part of the orifice plate 12 is provided with threaded holes arranged in a matrix for fixing the first slide bar 31 to the orifice plate 12 through bolts. In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the area where the threaded holes are distributed is equal to the surface area of the baffle 18. When the baffle is used to accommodate the detection component, it blocks the dust entering through the threaded holes to protect the fixture.

[0046] The telescopic rod includes an inner rod 19 and an outer rod 17. The inner rod 19 is slidably arranged inside the outer rod 17. When the inner rod 19 extends outwards from inside the outer rod 17 or the inner rod 19 contracts towards the inside of the outer rod 17 to reach an appropriate height, the inner rod 19 and the outer rod 17 are locked by a first clamping member 20. In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the height at which the inner rod 19 and the outer rod 17 are locked is the same as the height at which the rack 14 and the chute 13 are locked, so that the orifice plate is kept on a horizontal plane.

[0047] The outer rod 17 rotates inwards to fit against the inner side surface of the orifice plate 12 and is locked by a third clamping member 21 provided at the two side edges of the orifice plate. The outer rod 17 rotates outwards to be perpendicular to the orifice plate 12, and the outer side wall of the outer rod is detachably connected to the external platform. Preferably, the outer side wall of the outer rod 17 is fixedly connected to the external platform by bolts.

[0048] The baffle 18 is embedded in the bottom surface of the orifice plate 12 and is located between two telescopic rods. The first side of the baffle 18 is rotatably connected to the orifice plate 12, and the second side of the baffle is inserted into the orifice plate 12. In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the first end of the baffle 18 is rotatably connected to the orifice plate 12 by a hinge, and the second end of the baffle 18 is detachably connected to the orifice plate 12 by a bolt.

[0049] The detection component 5 includes a first slide bar 31, a second slide bar 32, a third slide bar 33 and a probe fixing assembly 1. The first slide bar 31 and the second slide bar 32, the second slide bar 32 and the third slide bar 33, and the third slide bar 33 and the probe fixing assembly 1 are all slidably connected by slide table assemblies.

[0050] The sliding table assembly includes a sliding table, a slide rail, and a locking knob 34. The sliding table includes a fixed end and a chute end, and the locking knob 34 is arranged on one side of the sliding table. The slide rails are respectively arranged on the first slide rod, the second slide rod, and the third slide rod. The fixed ends of multiple sliding tables are respectively fixedly connected to the probe fixing assembly 1, the bottom of the second slide rod 32, and the bottom of the third slide rod 33. The chute ends of the sliding tables are respectively slidably connected to multiple slide rails. The bottom of the first slide rod 31 is threadedly connected to the hole plate 12. In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the probe fixing assembly 1 is perpendicular to the third slide rod 33, the third slide rod 33 is perpendicular to the second slide rod 32, and the second slide rod 32 is perpendicular to the first slide rod 31. The second slide rod 32 reciprocally slides relative to the first slide rod 31 arranged in the X direction, the third slide rod 33 reciprocally slides relative to the second slide rod 32 arranged in the Y direction, and the probe fixing assembly 1 reciprocally slides relative to the third slide rod 33 arranged in the Z direction, enabling the ultrasonic probe detection fixture of the present utility model to move in three dimensions in the X, Y, and Z directions, better adjusting the distance between the probe and the workpieces to be detected with different thicknesses and different diameters, and achieving the purpose of automatically and effectively collecting information. A locking knob 34 for braking the sliding table is arranged on one side of each sliding table. When the position is adjusted appropriately, the position of the sliding table is locked through the locking knob 34, thereby making the position of the probe more accurate with respect to the workpiece to be detected.

[0051] The probe fixing assembly includes a fixing frame, a cover plate 2, and a shock-absorbing sleeve 3. At least two probes are arranged in the fixing frame, and the fixing frame and the cover plate 2 are fixedly connected by bolts. The shock-absorbing sleeve 3 is arranged between the fixing frame and the sliding table. One end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the shock-absorbing sleeve 3, and the shock-absorbing sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the sliding table arranged on the third slide rod 33. A shock-absorbing spring for buffering the pressure of the probe fixing assembly is arranged in the shock-absorbing sleeve 3.

[0052] The following further describes the specific embodiments of the present utility model:

[0053] An external three-dimensional moving probe detection fixture provided by the present utility model is convenient for storing and protecting the probe from being damaged. The installation part is conveniently and stably connected to the external platform, and the structure itself can freely adjust the height. The detection part realizes three-dimensional movement in the X, Y, and Z directions. For workpieces to be detected with different thicknesses and different diameters, it can be flexibly moved to a suitable position to automatically and effectively collect information.

[0054] When the detection fixture needs to be used:

[0055] Unfasten the lock hook 24, manually turn the hole plate 12 upward to the horizontal plane, and rotate the second fastener 4 to fix the hole plate at both ends on the first side of the hole plate 12 to prevent the hole plate from reversing downward.

[0056] Press the buttons 22 on the start-stop switches 15 on both groups of sliding grooves simultaneously. The buttons 22 drive the connecting shaft 154 to move downward, and the connecting shaft 154 drives the latch 151 to move backward. After the two groups of racks 14 are unlocked, they move downward synchronously in the sliding grooves 13. When the orifice plate 12 descends to an appropriate height, release the two buttons 22 simultaneously. The return spring 153 pushes the latch 151 to reset, and the first end of the latch 151 snaps into the card slot 141 between the teeth of the rack 14, fixing the height of the orifice plate 12.

[0057] Open the third fastener 21 and flip the outer rod 17 of the telescopic rod so that it is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the orifice plate 12. Then open the first fastener 20, extend the inner rod 19 downward from the outer rod until it reaches the horizontal plane, making the height of the telescopic rod consistent with the height of the rack and the tooth groove. Tighten the first fastener 20 to lock the inner rod and the outer rod. Fix the outer rod to the external platform through bolts.

[0058] Pull out the pin connecting the connecting baffle 18 and the orifice plate 12, and turn the baffle 18 downward to be perpendicular to the ground, in a state where it does not block the threaded hole.

[0059] Take out the detection component, place the first sliding rod 31 parallel to the external platform, align the probe fixing assembly 1 with the component to be detected on the external platform, and fix the bottom of the first sliding rod 31 to the threaded hole on the orifice plate 12 through bolts at an appropriate position.

[0060] According to the different thicknesses and diameters of the components to be detected, move the corresponding sliding rods to keep the probe fixing assembly 1 always in contact with the component to be detected. Rotate the locking knob 34 to fix the probe fixing assembly and the corresponding sliding rod for effective information collection.

[0061] After the detection is completed, remove the detection component from the orifice plate 12 and place it in the box body 11. Then remove the outer rod 17 of the telescopic rod from the external platform, contract it to the bottom surface of the orifice plate and lock it. Flip the baffle upward and fix it with a pin. Rotate the second fastener 4 so that it no longer restricts the orifice plate. At this time, the orifice plate flips downward and locks with the box body 11.

[0062] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection fixture, characterized in that: It includes an installation component and a detection component, and the detection component is arranged inside the installation component; The installation component includes a box body, a lifting component, an orifice plate, a telescopic rod and a baffle; the lifting component includes a chute, a rack and a start-stop switch. The chutes are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the box body, and the rack is arranged in the chute; a switch jack is arranged at a position corresponding to the upper end of the chute on the side wall of the box body; the start-stop switch is arranged at the upper end of the chute and is in contact connection with the rack, and one end of the start-stop switch extends outside the box body through the switch jack; the end of the first side of the orifice plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rack, and the end of the second side of the orifice plate is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod; the telescopic rod includes an inner rod and an outer rod. The inner rod is slidably arranged inside the outer rod, and the inner rod and the outer rod are locked by a first clamping member; the outer rod rotates inward to fit with the inner side surface of the orifice plate and is fixed by a third clamping member; the outer rod rotates outward to be perpendicular to the orifice plate and is detachably connected to an external platform; the baffle is embedded on the bottom surface of the orifice plate and is located between two telescopic rods. The first side of the baffle is rotatably connected to the orifice plate, and the second side of the baffle is inserted into the orifice plate; The detection component includes a first slide rod, a second slide rod, a third slide rod and a probe fixing component; the first slide rod and the second slide rod, the second slide rod and the third slide rod, and the third slide rod and the probe fixing component are all connected by a slide table component; the slide table component includes a slide table, a slide rail and a locking knob. The slide table includes a fixed end and a chute end, and the locking knob is arranged on one side of the slide table; the slide rails are respectively arranged on the first slide rod, the second slide rod and the third slide rod. The fixed ends are respectively connected to the probe fixing component, the bottom of the second slide rod and the bottom of the third slide rod, and the chute ends are respectively slidably connected to multiple slide rails; the bottom of the first slide rod is threadedly connected to the orifice plate; the second slide rod reciprocally slides relative to the first slide rod arranged in the X direction, the third slide rod reciprocally slides relative to the second slide rod arranged in the Y direction, and the probe fixing component reciprocally slides relative to the third slide rod arranged in the Z direction.

2. The three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The start-stop switch includes a base, a clamping rod, a return spring and a button. The base is fixedly connected to the upper end of the chute. The clamping rod penetrates through the middle of the base. The first end of the clamping rod is clamped into the groove between the teeth of the rack. The return spring is arranged at the second end of the clamping rod. The button is arranged in the middle of the base through a limiting shaft.

3. The three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection fixture according to claim 1, wherein: A T-shaped support plate is arranged at the upper end of the rack. One end of the support plate is rotatably connected to the end of the first side of the orifice plate through a rotating shaft, and a rotating clamping member for limiting the orifice plate is arranged above the support plate.

4. The three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Matrix-arranged threaded holes are arranged in the middle of the orifice plate, and the area where the threaded holes are distributed is equal to the surface area of the baffle.

5. The three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the second side of the orifice plate is connected to the top of the outer rod through a hinge.

6. The three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection fixture according to claim 1, wherein: The first end of the baffle is rotatably connected to the orifice plate through a hinge, and the second end of the baffle is connected to the orifice plate through a bolt.

7. The three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection fixture according to claim 1, wherein: The probe fixing assembly includes a fixing frame, a cover plate and a shock-absorbing sleeve. A probe is arranged inside the fixing frame, and the fixing frame and the cover plate are fixedly connected by bolts. The shock-absorbing sleeve is arranged between the fixing frame and the sliding table. One end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the shock-absorbing sleeve, and the shock-absorbing sleeve is fixedly connected to the sliding table.

8. The three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection fixture according to claim 1, wherein: The outer side wall of the outer rod is connected to an external platform by bolts.

9. The three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height at which the rack is locked with the chute is the same as the height at which the inner rod and the outer rod are locked.

10. The three-dimensional mobile ultrasonic probe detection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The probe fixing assembly is perpendicular to the third sliding rod, the third sliding rod is perpendicular to the second sliding rod, and the second sliding rod is perpendicular to the first sliding rod.