Ditching equipment for agricultural cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses ditching equipment for agricultural cultivation, which comprises a top plate, a ditching assembly and a compaction assembly are arranged at the bottom of the top plate, the ditching assembly comprises a ditching cover, a mud scattering groove, an inner baffle plate, a main motor, a connecting shaft, a conical shaft, a spiral blade, a middle baffle plate and an undercut surface, the top of the ditching cover is fixedly connected with the top plate, the ditching cover is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, and the compaction assembly is arranged on the top plate. The upper part is wide and the lower part is narrow; according to the utility model, the electric hydraulic rod, the connecting plate, the vibration motor, the upper pressing plate and the side pressing plate are arranged, and the compaction components are positioned on the two sides of the ditching cover, so that when ditch protection mounds are formed on the two sides of the ditch, the vibration motor is started to enable the upper pressing plate and the side pressing plate to compact the mounds, thereby forming the stable ditch protection mounds and preventing soil from sliding into the ditch again; the ditching efficiency is improved, the amount of soil scattered in ditches is reduced, the manual maintenance cost is reduced, the height of the upper pressing plate and the height of the side pressing plate can be adjusted, and therefore the compaction degree of ditch protection mounds is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ditching equipment, in particular to a ditching equipment for agricultural tillage. Background Art

[0002] The ditching equipment for agricultural tillage is mainly used for excavating ditches in farmland. During the tillage process, a tractor pulls the ditching equipment forward. After the plow body of the ditching equipment enters the soil, due to the design of the plow body, the soil is cut and turned up to both sides, thus forming a ditch.

[0003] In the existing ditching equipment for agricultural tillage, the soil is directly turned up to form small soil mounds on both sides of the ditch. These small soil mounds also have a certain ability to protect the ditch and can reduce the loss of soil and water in the farmland from entering the ditch. However, the soil of these mounds is loose and easily slides into the ditch even under the action of an external force. Once it rains, it will flow into the ditch in a large area, resulting in the re-accumulation of soil in the ditch and the need for re-ditching. Therefore, it is necessary to manually reinforce the soil mounds on both sides, which not only reduces the ditching efficiency but also increases the maintenance cost. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a ditching equipment for agricultural tillage. When ditching, the main motor works to rotate the conical shaft and the spiral blade, so as to lift the soil and fly it out from the mud-dispersing grooves on both sides. The side baffles on both sides can concentrate the scattered soil on both sides of the ditch, thus facilitating the formation of soil mounds for protecting the ditch. When the soil mounds for protecting the ditch are formed on both sides of the ditch, the vibration motor is started to compact the soil mounds by the upper pressing plate and the side pressing plate, so as to form a stable soil mound for protecting the ditch, avoid the soil from sliding back into the ditch again, improve the ditching efficiency, reduce the amount of soil scattered in the ditch, reduce the manual maintenance cost, and can also adjust the heights of the upper pressing plate and the side pressing plate, thereby improving the compaction degree of the soil mound for protecting the ditch.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a furrowing device for agricultural tillage is provided, comprising a top plate, a furrowing assembly and a compacting assembly are arranged at the bottom of the top plate, the furrowing assembly comprises a furrowing cover, a mud-loosening groove, an inner baffle, a main motor, a connecting shaft, a conical shaft, a spiral blade, a middle baffle and a bottom cut surface, the top of the furrowing cover is fixedly connected to the top plate, the furrowing cover is an isosceles trapezoid, and is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, mud-loosening grooves are arranged on the left and right side walls of the furrowing cover, the inner baffle is fixedly connected to the inside of the furrowing cover, the inner top surface of the furrowing cover is fixedly connected to the main motor, the bottom output end of the main motor is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, the bottom of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the conical shaft, and the A spiral blade is fixedly connected to the conical surface of the tapered shaft, and a middle baffle is fixedly connected to the inside of the trenching hood. The inner baffle, the main motor, the connecting shaft, the tapered shaft, and the spiral blade are all provided with two in number and are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the middle baffle. A bottom cut surface is provided at the bottom of the trenching hood; the compaction assembly includes an electric hydraulic rod, a connecting plate, a vibration motor, an upper pressure plate, and a side pressure plate. The top of the electric hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top plate, the bottom of the electric hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the vibration motor, the output end of the vibration motor is fixedly connected to the upper pressure plate, and the bottom of the upper pressure plate is fixedly connected to the side pressure plate.

[0006] As an improvement of the utility model, the side pressure plate is arranged parallel to the side of the trench cover and is located close to the side of the trench cover, so as to facilitate compaction of the overturned soil along the edge of the trench.

[0007] As a further improvement of the utility model, the connecting shaft passes through the inner baffle plate and is rotatably connected to the inner baffle plate, and the inner baffle plate is located above the conical shaft.

[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, the conical shaft is tilted and located inside the mud trough, so as to facilitate breaking up the mud inside the trenching cover and conveying it out of the trenching cover.

[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, the number of the compacting assemblies is two, and they are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the top plate, and the compacting assemblies are located behind the trenching cover, so as to compact the soil piles on both sides respectively.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, and one end of the connecting rod away from the top plate is fixedly connected to an external agricultural machine. The connecting rod is connected to the external agricultural machine to facilitate the ditching operation of the external agricultural machine traction device.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present utility model, side baffles are fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the top plate. The number of the side baffles is two, and they are symmetrically distributed on the top plate. The side baffles are inclined. When the conical shaft and the spiral blades rotate to roll the soil out of the ditching cover, the soil can be concentrated on both sides of the ditch to form soil mounds for protecting the ditch, which is convenient for compacting them and avoiding the soil from slipping back into the ditch again.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. By providing a ditching cover, a mud-dispersing groove, an inner baffle, a main motor, a connecting shaft, a conical shaft, spiral blades, a middle baffle, a bottom cutting surface and side baffles, when ditching, the main motor works to make the conical shaft and the spiral blades rotate, so as to lift the soil and fly it out from the mud-dispersing grooves on both sides. The side baffles on both sides can concentrate the scattered soil on both sides of the ditch, thus facilitating the formation of soil mounds for protecting the ditch.

[0014] 2. By providing an electro-hydraulic rod, a connecting plate, a vibration motor, an upper pressing plate and a side pressing plate, the compaction assembly is located on both sides of the ditching cover. When soil mounds for protecting the ditch are formed on both sides of the ditch, the vibration motor is started to make the upper pressing plate and the side pressing plate compact the soil mounds, so as to form stable soil mounds for protecting the ditch, avoid the soil from slipping back into the ditch again, improve the ditching efficiency, reduce the amount of soil scattered in the ditch, reduce the manual maintenance cost, and the height of the upper pressing plate and the side pressing plate can also be adjusted to improve the compaction degree of the soil mounds for protecting the ditch. Description of the Drawings

[0015] The following further explains the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1 It is the front view of a ditching device for agricultural tillage of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the rear view of a ditching device for agricultural tillage of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the front elevation view of a ditching device for agricultural tillage of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the side view of a ditching device for agricultural tillage of the present utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1. Top plate; 2. Ditching assembly; 3. Compaction assembly; 4. Side baffle; 5. Connecting rod; 201. Ditching cover; 202. Mud-dispersing groove; 203. Inner baffle; 204. Main motor; 205. Connecting shaft; 206. Conical shaft; 207. Spiral blades; 208. Middle baffle; 209. Bottom cutting surface; 301. Electro-hydraulic rod; 302. Connecting plate; 303. Vibration motor; 304. Upper pressing plate; 305. Side pressing plate. Detailed implementation mode

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, a ditch-opening device for agricultural tillage of the present invention includes a top plate 1, and a ditch-opening assembly 2 and a compaction assembly 3 are arranged at the bottom of the top plate 1.

[0023] In the present invention, the ditch-opening assembly 2 includes a ditch-opening cover 201, a mud-dispersing groove 202, an inner baffle 203, a main motor 204, a connecting shaft 205, a conical shaft 206, a spiral blade 207, a middle baffle 208 and a bottom cutting surface 209. The top of the ditch-opening cover 201 is fixedly connected to the top plate 1. The ditch-opening cover 201 is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, with a wider top and a narrower bottom. Mud-dispersing grooves 202 are arranged on the left and right side walls of the ditch-opening cover 201. An inner baffle 203 is fixedly connected inside the ditch-opening cover 201. A main motor 204 is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the ditch-opening cover 201. The bottom output end of the main motor 204 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 205. The bottom of the connecting shaft 205 is fixedly connected to a conical shaft 206. The connecting shaft 205 passes through the inner baffle 203 and is rotatably connected to the inner baffle 203. The inner baffle 203 is located above the conical shaft 206. The conical shaft 206 is inclined and is located inside the mud-dispersing groove 202. A spiral blade 207 is fixedly connected to the conical surface of the conical shaft 206. When the main motor 204 is started, the conical shaft 206 and the spiral blade 207 can be rotated, so as to roll the soil out of the ditch-opening cover 201.

[0024] In the present invention, a middle baffle 208 is fixedly connected inside the ditch-opening cover 201. The numbers of the inner baffle 203, the main motor 204, the connecting shaft 205, the conical shaft 206 and the spiral blade 207 are all set to two, and are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the middle baffle 208. A bottom cutting surface 209 is arranged at the bottom of the ditch-opening cover 201. When the ditch-opening cover 201 is located in the field, the bottom cutting surface 209 makes it more convenient for the ditch-opening cover 201 to dig a ditch.

[0025] Within the present utility model, the compaction assembly 3 includes an electro-hydraulic rod 301, a connecting plate 302, a vibration motor 303, an upper pressing plate 304, and side pressing plates 305. The top of the electro-hydraulic rod 301 is fixedly connected to the top plate 1. The bottom of the electro-hydraulic rod 301 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 302. The bottom of the connecting plate 302 is fixedly connected to a vibration motor 303. The output end of the vibration motor 303 is fixedly connected to an upper pressing plate 304. The bottom of the upper pressing plate 304 is fixedly connected to side pressing plates 305. The side pressing plates 305 are arranged parallel to the side of the trench-opening cover 201 and are located on the side close to the trench-opening cover 201. When the vibration motor 303 is started, the upper pressing plate 304 and the side pressing plates 305 can be vibrated, so as to compact the soil dug up from the trench below, forming soil mounds for protecting the trench on both sides above the trench. At the same time, the compaction degree of the soil mounds for protecting the trench can be changed by adjusting the telescopic degree of the electro-hydraulic rod 301, preventing the soil in the soil mounds for protecting the trench from sliding back into the trench during rainy weather.

[0026] Within the present utility model, the number of the compaction assemblies 3 is two, and they are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the top plate 1. The compaction assemblies 3 are located behind the trench-opening cover 201 and can compact the soil mounds on both sides respectively.

[0027] Within the present utility model, side baffles 4 are fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the top plate 1. The number of the side baffles 4 is two, and they are symmetrically distributed on the top plate 1. The side baffles 4 are inclined. When the conical shaft 206 and the spiral blade 207 rotate to roll the soil out of the trench-opening cover 201, the soil can be concentrated on both sides of the trench to form soil mounds for protecting the trench, thus facilitating the compaction thereof and preventing the soil from sliding back into the trench.

[0028] Within the present utility model, a connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 1. The end of the connecting rod 5 far from the top plate 1 is fixedly connected to an external agricultural tiller. The connecting rod 5 is connected to the external agricultural tiller, which is convenient for placing the external agricultural tiller and towing the device for trench-opening operation (this is prior art and will not be elaborated herein).

[0029] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present utility model pertains, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural tillage ditching device, characterized in that It includes a top plate, and a ditching component and a compaction component are arranged at the bottom of the top plate. The ditching component includes a ditching cover, a mud-dispersing groove, an inner baffle, a main motor, a connecting shaft, a conical shaft, a spiral blade, a middle baffle and a bottom cutting surface. The top of the ditching cover is fixedly connected to the top plate. The ditching cover is in the shape of an inverted isosceles trapezoid. Mud-dispersing grooves are arranged on the left and right side walls of the ditching cover. An inner baffle is fixedly connected inside the ditching cover. A main motor is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the ditching cover. The output end at the bottom of the main motor is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft. The bottom of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a conical shaft. A spiral blade is fixedly connected to the conical surface of the conical shaft. A middle baffle is fixedly connected inside the ditching cover. The inner baffle, the main motor, the connecting shaft, the conical shaft and the spiral blade are all provided in two numbers and are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the middle baffle. A bottom cutting surface is arranged at the bottom of the ditching cover. The compaction component includes an electric hydraulic rod, a connecting plate, a vibration motor, an upper pressing plate and a side pressing plate. The top of the electric hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top plate. The bottom of the electric hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting plate. The bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a vibration motor. The output end of the vibration motor is fixedly connected to an upper pressing plate. The bottom of the upper pressing plate is fixedly connected to a side pressing plate.

2. The ditching device for agricultural tillage according to claim 1, wherein: The number of the compaction components is two and they are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the top plate. The compaction components are located behind the ditching cover.

3. The ditching device for agricultural tillage according to claim 2, characterized in that: Side baffles are fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the top plate. The number of the side baffles is two and they are symmetrically distributed on the top plate. The side baffles are inclined.

4. The ditching device for agricultural tillage according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate. The end of the connecting rod away from the top plate is fixedly connected to an external agricultural machine.

5. The ditching device for agricultural tillage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting shaft penetrates through the inner baffle and is rotatably connected to the inner baffle. The inner baffle is located above the conical shaft.

6. The ditching device for agricultural tillage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side pressing plate is arranged parallel to the side of the ditching cover and is located on the side close to the ditching cover.

7. The ditching device for agricultural tillage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conical shaft is inclined and is located inside the mud-dispersing groove.

Images