Efficient dust removal device for house building construction
By combining dry and wet dust removal, the use of detachable dust blocking bags and multi-layer filtering devices, the problem of poor dust cleaning effect of traditional dust removal devices is solved, and the effect of convenient dust cleaning and equipment maintenance in the whole region is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422412031.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-08
AI Technical Summary
Traditional dust removal devices adopt a single dust removal method, and the dust removal effect is limited, which cannot effectively solve the problem of dust pollution in building construction.
Combining dry dust removal and wet dust removal, a detachable dust blocking bag and multi-layer filter device are adopted, and water pumps spray water mist and fan sucking dust. Combining dry and wet dust removal methods, the dust cleaning in the whole area is achieved.
It improves the dust cleaning effect, is suitable for different environments, facilitates maintenance and replacement of filter materials, realizes dust cleaning throughout the region, and extends the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223144412U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of dust removal in building construction, and particularly to an efficient dust removal device for building construction. Background Art
[0002] During the building construction process, dust pollution is an environmental problem that cannot be ignored, and dust is easily generated during operations such as cutting, grinding, and excavation. A dust removal device, commonly known as a dust collector, is a device that removes or reduces the fly ash content in flue gas. The types of dust removal devices can be divided into bag dust removal devices, cyclone dust removal devices, wet dust removal devices, electrostatic dust removal devices, etc.
[0003] In traditional dust removal devices, usually a single dust removal method is adopted, and the effect of removing dust is limited. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide an efficient dust removal device for building construction to solve the problem of poor dust removal effect.
[0005] An efficient dust removal device for building construction provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] An efficient dust removal device for building construction includes a machine body. An exhaust port is provided on the outer surface of the top of the machine body, and a first fan is arranged in the exhaust port. A dust suction port is provided on the outer surface of the bottom of the machine body, and a second fan is arranged in the dust suction port. The dust suction port and the exhaust port are connected by an air flow pipeline inside the machine body. A dust blocking pipeline is detachably arranged in the air flow pipeline, and a dust blocking cloth bag is detachably arranged in the dust blocking pipeline. A water inlet is provided on the side of the machine body, and a water outlet rod is arranged on the outer surface of the top of the machine body. The water inlet and the water outlet rod are connected by a water delivery device inside the machine body, and a universal atomizing nozzle is arranged at the top end of the water outlet rod.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions, the combination of dry dust removal and wet dust removal is used to clean the dust in the high altitude and on the ground and near the ground, improving the dust cleaning effect.
[0008] Optionally, a movable door is arranged on one side of the machine body. A handle is arranged on the side of the movable door away from the inside of the machine body, and the movable door is rotatably connected to the machine body.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solutions, the movable door is simply connected to the machine body, which is convenient for repairing the inside of the machine body and replacing the dust blocking cloth bag and the filtering device.
[0010] Optionally, the water delivery device includes a water pump, a filtering device, and a water delivery pipe. The water delivery pipe is sequentially connected to the water inlet, the water pump, the filtering device, and the water outlet rod.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, a water pump is installed inside the machine body. As long as there is a water source, water mist can be sprayed for wet dust removal. And a detachable filter device is installed, which has relatively lower requirements for the water quality of the water source compared to the equipment without a filter device, meeting the requirements for using the dust removal device in different environments.
[0012] Optionally, a fixing block is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the filter device, and the leakage plate is placed on the fixing block inside the filter device; the leakage plate carries filter media, and the filter media includes a cotton mesh filter media layer, an activated carbon filter media layer, and an ion exchange resin filter media layer.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the water source is purified sequentially through multi-layer filtration to prevent impurities in the water source from clogging the universal atomizing nozzle, thereby prolonging the service life of the equipment.
[0014] Optionally, a filter sealing door is arranged on one side of the filter device. The filter sealing door is rotatably connected to the filter device, and a first buckle lock is fixedly arranged at the connection port of the filter sealing door outside the filter device.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter device is movably provided with a filter sealing door, which is convenient for cleaning the inside of the filter device and replacing the filter media.
[0016] Optionally, a storage battery is arranged at the bottom side inside the machine body, and a charging port is arranged on the side where the water inlet of the machine body is located.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the dust removal device is set as a model with a storage battery, which can also work without an external power source, has a wider range of applicable scenarios, and is more convenient to use.
[0018] Optionally, a dust blocking sealing door is arranged on one side of the dust blocking pipeline. The dust blocking sealing door is rotatably connected to the dust blocking pipeline, and a second buckle lock is fixedly arranged at the interface of the dust blocking pipeline outside and the dust blocking sealing door.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the dust blocking sealing door can be opened quickly and conveniently, and the inside of the pipeline can be cleaned.
[0020] Optionally, a fixing strip is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the dust blocking pipeline, a metal hoop is arranged at the bag mouth of the dust blocking cloth bag, and the metal hoop is clamped on one side of the fixing strip inside the dust blocking pipeline.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the dust blocking cloth bag can be taken out of the dust blocking pipeline simply and quickly and cleaned.
[0022] Optionally, an air flow sensor is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the air flow pipeline.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to infer the amount of dust in the dust-catching cloth bag in the dust-catching pipeline based on the change in the gas flow rate in the air flow pipeline, so as to judge whether it is necessary to clean and replace the dust-catching cloth bag.
[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0025] 1. Combining dry dust removal with wet dust removal, cleaning the dust in the air and on the ground and near the ground, improving the dust cleaning effect, and setting the dust removal mechanism as mobile, which is convenient for realizing the cleaning of dust in the whole area;
[0026] 2. Simply connecting the movable door to the machine body, which is convenient for repairing the inside of the machine body and replacing the dust-catching cloth bag and the filtering device;
[0027] 3. A water pump is installed in the machine body. As long as there is a water source, water mist can be sprayed for wet dust removal, and a detachable and washable filtering device is installed, and the requirement for the water quality of the water source is relatively lower than that of the equipment without the filtering device installed, meeting the requirements for using the dust removal device in different environments. Description of the Drawings
[0028] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an efficient dust removal device for building construction.
[0029] Figure 2 is a top view schematic diagram of the machine body.
[0030] Figure 3 is a bottom view schematic diagram of the machine body.
[0031] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the machine body.
[0032] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the air flow pipeline.
[0033] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the filtering device.
[0034] In the figure, 1 is the body; 2 is the movable door; 3 is the handle; 4 is the water inlet; 5 is the pull rod; 6 is the water outlet rod; 7 is the universal atomizing nozzle; 8 is the exhaust port; 81 is the first fan; 9 is the hinge; 10 is the dust suction port; 101 is the second fan; 11 is the caster; 12 is the water pump; 13 is the filtering device; 14 is the water delivery pipe; 15 is the air flow pipe; 151 is the dust blocking pipe; 16 is the storage battery; 17 is the charging port; 18 is the power supply; 19 is the display screen; 20 is the pipe convex body; 21 is the dust blocking cloth bag; 211 is the metal hoop; 22 is the fixing strip; 23 is the dust blocking sealing door; 231 is the first buckle lock; 232 is the second buckle lock; 24 is the air flow rate sensor; 25 is the filtering sealing door; 251 is the sealing strip; 26 is the leakage plate; 27 is the fixing block; 28 is the filtering filter material; 281 is the cotton mesh filter material layer; 282 is the activated carbon filter material layer; 283 is the ion exchange resin filter material layer. Detailed implementation manners
[0035] The following Figure 1 - attached Figure 6 , further describes the present application in detail.
[0036] An efficient dust removal device for building construction, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , includes a body 1. One side of the body 1 is rotatably connected through a hinge 9 to set a movable door 2, and a handle 3 is arranged on the surface of the movable door 2.
[0037] Referring to Figure 3 , at the bottom edge position of the side adjacent to the surface where the handle 3 is located, a pull rod 5 is arranged, and the pull rod 5 is welded to the body 1. Symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the body 1 are casters 11, and the casters 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the body 1 through bolts.
[0038] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , on the surface of the body 1 on the side opposite to the movable door 2, a water inlet 4 is arranged, and symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the top of the body 1 are water outlet rods 6, and a universal atomizing nozzle 7 is arranged at the top of the water outlet rods 6. The water inlet 4 and the water outlet rods 6 are internally connected in the body 1 with a water delivery device, and the water delivery device includes a water pump 12, a filtering device 13, and a water delivery pipe 14, and the water delivery pipe 14 is sequentially connected to the water inlet 4, the water pump 12, the filtering device 13, and the water outlet rods 6. The water pump 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom side inside the body 1 through bolts.
[0039] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4, an exhaust port 8 is provided on the outer surface of the top of the body 1, and a first fan 81 is provided in the exhaust port 8. A dust suction port 10 is opened on the outer surface of the bottom of the body 1, and a second fan 101 is provided in the dust suction port 10. The exhaust port 8 and the dust suction port 10 are connected to each other inside the body 1 by an air flow pipeline 15. A dust blocking pipeline 151 is horizontally arranged in the air flow pipeline 15, and the dust blocking pipeline 151 is communicated with the air flow pipeline 15.
[0040] Refer to Figure 4 , a box-shaped storage battery 16 is provided on the bottom side inside the body 1. A charging port 17 is provided on one side of the water inlet 4. The storage battery 16 is connected to the water pump 12, the first fan 81, the second fan 101, and the charging port 17 through flexible wires.
[0041] Refer to Figure 5 , a pipeline convex body 20 is provided in the air flow pipeline 15. The first fan 81 and the second fan 101 are fixedly connected to the pipeline convex body 20 by bolts. A fixing strip 22 is welded to the inner side wall of the dust blocking pipeline 151. A dust blocking cloth bag 21 is provided in the dust blocking pipeline 151. A metal hoop 211 is provided at the bag mouth of the dust blocking cloth bag 21, and the metal hoop 211 is clamped on one side of the fixing strip 22 in the dust blocking pipeline 151. A dust blocking sealing door 23 is movably provided on one side of the dust blocking pipeline 151. The dust blocking sealing door 23 is rotatably connected to the dust blocking pipeline 151. Outside the dust blocking pipeline 151, a second buckle lock 232 is fixedly provided at the interface with the dust blocking sealing door 23. Closing the second buckle lock 232 can seal the dust blocking pipeline 151. An air flow sensor 24 is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the air flow pipeline 15.
[0042] Refer to Figure 6 , the filtering device 13 is cylindrical. A filtering sealing door 25 is movably provided on one side of the filtering device 13. The filtering sealing door 25 is rotatably connected to the filtering device 13. Outside the filtering device 13, a first buckle lock 231 is fixedly provided at the connection port of the filtering sealing door 25. Closing the first buckle lock 231 can seal the filtering device 13. A sealing strip 251 is provided on the door frame of the filtering sealing door 25. The sealing strip 251 is made of fluororubber material, and the sealing strip 251 is fixedly bolted to the door frame of the filtering sealing door 25. A fixing block 27 is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the filtering device 13 by bolts, and the fixing blocks 27 of the same layer are located on the same horizontal plane. Three filter plates 26 are provided inside the filtering device 13, and the filter plates 26 are movably placed on the fixing blocks 27 inside the filtering device 13. The filter plates 26 carry filter media 28, and the filter media 28 are, from bottom to top, a cotton mesh filter media layer 281, an activated carbon filter media layer 282, and an ion exchange resin filter media layer 283.
[0043] The implementation principle of the embodiment of this application is as follows: By combining dry dust removal and wet dust removal, first start the power supply 18. The water flow is transported by the water pump 12 to the filtering device 13 and then enters the water outlet rod 6. The water flow is atomized by the universal atomizing nozzle 7 at the top of the water outlet rod 6 and then sprayed into the air, where it combines with the dust suspended in the air and settles. At the same time, the second fan 101 at the bottom of the machine body 1 inhales the air on the ground and near the ground through the high-speed rotation of the fan blades. The air flow drives the movement of the dust, and the dust enters the air flow pipeline 15 from the dust suction port 10 and is then intercepted by the dust intercepting cloth bag 21 in the dust intercepting pipeline 151, thus realizing the cleaning of the dust in the area on the ground and near the ground. When the dust accumulated in the dust intercepting cloth bag 21 is too much, the gas flow sensor in the air flow pipeline 15 will transmit the data to the machine body 1, and a dust cleaning alarm will be displayed on the display screen 19. Open the dust intercepting pipeline 151 to take out the dust intercepting cloth bag 21, and the dust accumulated on the dust intercepting cloth bag 21 is removed by the air flow backwashing method.
[0044] The air flow passing through the dust intercepting cloth bag 21 is discharged from the exhaust port 8 at the top of the machine body 1. By using the gas flow to drive the movement of the dust in the high altitude, the dust in the air is evenly distributed, and the atomized water droplets that fall after dust suction are blown to a higher place, enabling them to adsorb dust again and clean the dust in the high altitude area, thus realizing the adsorption of more dust and improving the efficiency of wet dust removal. When the dust in the area is almost cleaned, the dust removal device can be carried by the casters 11 and transferred to the next area to be cleaned, thus realizing the cleaning of the dust in the whole area.
[0045] The embodiments of this specific implementation manner are all preferred embodiments of this application, and do not limit the protection scope of this application accordingly. The same components are represented by the same reference numerals. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. An efficient dust removal device for building construction, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: An exhaust port (8) is provided on the outer surface of the top of the body (1). A first fan (81) is provided in the exhaust port (8). A dust suction port (10) is provided on the outer surface of the bottom of the body (1). A second fan (101) is provided in the dust suction port (10). An air flow pipeline (15) is provided to connect the dust suction port (10) and the exhaust port (8) inside the body (1). A dust blocking pipeline (151) is detachably arranged in the air flow pipeline (15). A dust blocking cloth bag (21) is detachably arranged in the dust blocking pipeline (151). A water inlet (4) is provided on the side of the body (1). A water outlet rod (6) is provided on the outer surface of the top of the body (1). A water conveying device is provided to connect the water inlet (4) and the water outlet rod (6) inside the body (1). A universal atomizing nozzle (7) is provided at the top end of the water outlet rod (6).
2. The high-efficiency dust removal device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: A movable door (2) is provided on one side of the body (1). A handle (3) is provided on the side away from the inside of the body (1) of the movable door (2). The movable door (2) is rotatably connected to the body (1).
3. An efficient dust removal device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water conveying device includes a water pump (12), a filtering device (13), and a water pipe (14). The water pipe (14) is sequentially connected to the water inlet (4), the water pump (12), the filtering device (13), and the water outlet rod (6).
4. An efficient dust removal device for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing block (27) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the filtering device (13). A leakage plate (26) is placed on the fixing block (27) inside the filtering device (13). The leakage plate (26) carries filtering filter materials (28). The filtering filter materials (28) include a cotton mesh filter material layer (281), an activated carbon filter material layer (282), and an ion exchange resin filter material layer (283).
5. The highly efficient dust removal device for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A filtering sealing door (25) is provided on one side of the filtering device (13). The filtering sealing door (25) is rotatably connected to the filtering device (13). A first buckle lock (231) is fixedly arranged at the connection port of the filtering sealing door (25) outside the filtering device (13).
6. An efficient dust removal device for housing construction, according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (16) is provided on the bottom side inside the body (1). A charging port (17) is provided on the side of the body (1) where the water inlet (4) is located.
7. An efficient dust removal device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust blocking sealing door (23) is provided on one side of the dust blocking pipeline (151). The dust blocking sealing door (23) is rotatably connected to the dust blocking pipeline (151). A second buckle lock (232) is fixedly arranged at the interface of the dust blocking pipeline (151) outside and the dust blocking sealing door (23).
8. An efficient dust removal device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing strip (22) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the dust blocking pipeline (151). A metal hoop (211) is provided at the bag mouth of the dust blocking cloth bag (21). The metal hoop (211) is clamped on one side of the fixing strip (22) inside the dust blocking pipeline (151).
9. An efficient dust removal device for house building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air flow rate sensor (24) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the air flow pipeline (15).