Physical pressurization reaction kettle

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of reaction kettles, and particularly relates to a physical pressurization reaction kettle which comprises a bottom plate, a machine body is arranged on one side of the top end of the bottom plate, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the outer side wall of the machine body, a driving assembly is arranged in the machine body, and an upper layer plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the machine body. A pressurizing assembly is arranged at the top end of the upper-layer plate, a kettle body is arranged at the top end of the driving assembly, a cylindrical frame is arranged on the inner side wall of the kettle body, a baffle is arranged on the inner side of the cylindrical frame, a plurality of L-shaped frames are arranged on the outer side wall of the kettle body, and electric telescopic cylinders are arranged at the top ends of the L-shaped frames; a hydraulic controller is arranged on the outer side wall of the kettle body, and a display screen and a control panel are arranged at the top end of the machine body, so that a material with a quantitative volume can be extruded and extruded into a molded object with a quantitative volume, and the compactness of the material is changed so as to be matched with preparation of an organic compound.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of reaction kettles, and specifically relates to a physical pressurization reaction kettle. Background Art

[0002] A physical pressurization reaction kettle is a commonly used device in chemical production. It can carry out chemical reactions on materials under high-pressure environments. Its raw materials promote the collision frequency between reactant molecules through pressurization, thereby increasing the progress of chemical reactions.

[0003] A physical pressurization reaction kettle is an efficient chemical reaction occurrence device, usually including horizontal and vertical pressurization pipes, a kettle body, a stirring system, a pressure control system, etc. The raw materials are transported to the kettle body through a feed pipe. Under the action of the pressure control system, the horizontal and vertical pressure pipes adjust the pressure of the equipment, and cooperate with the driving motor to stir the materials to improve the reaction rate.

[0004] Existing physical pressurization reaction kettles usually use the method of physically pressurizing compounds to increase the force between particles, but they cannot extrude a certain volume of materials into a certain volume of formed objects, resulting in a change in the compactness of the materials, so as to cooperate in the preparation of organic compounds, and their applicability is not strong. Therefore, a physical pressurization reaction kettle is proposed for the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and address the problems existing in the existing equipment, the utility model proposes a physical pressurization reaction kettle.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is a physical pressurization reaction kettle, including a bottom plate. One side of the top of the bottom plate is provided with a body. A plurality of chutes are opened on the outer side wall of the body. A driving component is arranged inside the body. An upper plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the body. A pressurization component is arranged on the top of the upper plate. The top of the driving component is provided with a kettle body. A cylindrical frame is arranged on the inner side wall of the kettle body. A baffle is arranged inside the cylindrical frame. A plurality of L-shaped frames are arranged on the outer side wall of the kettle body, and electric telescopic cylinders are arranged on the tops of the plurality of L-shaped frames. A hydraulic controller is arranged on the outer side wall of the kettle body, which cooperates to drive the baffle to extrude the materials.

[0007] Preferably, the driving component includes a first motor. The output end of the first motor is connected with a lead screw through a coupling. A slider is slidably arranged on the lead screw. A plurality of mounting strips are arranged on the inner side wall of the slider, and the mounting strips are slidably arranged in the chutes. The top of the mounting strip is provided with a mounting plate, which cooperates to drive the kettle body to lift.

[0008] Preferably, a kettle body is provided at the top of the mounting plate. A second motor is fixedly installed on the mounting plate. The output end of the second motor is connected to a rotating rod. A gear is provided at the top of the rotating rod. A toothed ring is provided on the outer side wall of the kettle body, and the toothed ring meshes with the gear. A partition plate is rotatably provided at the top of the kettle body. A plurality of mounting columns are provided at the top of the partition plate, and the cooperation achieves driving the kettle body to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, a base is provided at the top of the upper layer plate. The pressurizing assembly is provided on the base. The pressurizing assembly includes a horizontal and vertical pressure pipe. The horizontal and vertical pressure pipe is located at the top of the base. A pressure cylinder is provided at the top of the horizontal and vertical pressure pipe. A pressure gauge is provided on the outer side wall of the pressure cylinder, and the cooperation achieves regulating the pressure of the equipment.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of feeding pipes are arranged in a ring around the top of the base. An air pipe is provided at the top of one of the feeding pipes. A constant pressure pipe is provided through the outer side wall of the air pipe. A groove is formed on the bottom side of the upper layer plate. A feeding pipe is provided in the groove. A display screen and a control panel are provided at the top of the machine body, and the cooperation realizes efficiently adjusting the pressure of the equipment.

[0011] Preferably, support rods are symmetrically provided at the top of the upper layer plate. A support plate is provided at the top of the support rods. A storage tank is provided on the support plate. A feeding hopper is provided at the top of the storage tank. A discharge pipe is provided at the bottom side of the storage tank. The other end of the discharge pipe communicates with the feeding pipe, and the cooperation achieves quickly conveying materials.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

[0013] 1. By providing a pressurizing assembly in the present utility model, materials enter the storage tank through the feeding hopper, and the materials flow into the feeding pipe through the feeding pipe. By starting the horizontal and vertical pressure pipe to regularly squeeze the liquid conduit, the diameter inside the liquid conduit changes. When the liquid flows out of the liquid conduit, the pressure is increased due to the diameter change, thereby realizing regulating the pressure inside the equipment to achieve the purpose of physical extrusion. By starting the first motor, the first motor drives the lead screw, the lead screw drives the slider to rise, and the slider drives the mounting plate to lift. Before operation, by inserting the mounting column into the groove formed on the bottom side of the upper layer plate and cooperating for sealing, the cooperation achieves the purpose of adjusting the pressure of the sealing equipment.

[0014] 2. The utility model drives the gear to engage with the toothed ring by starting the second motor, and the toothed ring drives the kettle body to rotate. The hydraulic controller controls the electric telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic cylinder pushes the baffle plate, so that while the equipment is stirring, the pressure of the organic matter is increased due to the blocking of the baffle plate, and the cooperation achieves the purpose of extruding a quantitative volume of materials, extruding them into a formed object with a quantitative volume, changing the compactness of the materials, and thus achieving the purpose of physical extrusion. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0015] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, form a part of this application, and the schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute an improper limitation to the utility model. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 is the first overall three-dimensional structure diagram;

[0017] Figure 2 is the sectional structure diagram of the machine body;

[0018] Figure 3 is the sectional structure diagram of the kettle body;

[0019] Figure 4 is the structure diagram of the pressurization assembly;

[0020] Figure 5 is the installation structure diagram of the pressurization assembly;

[0021] Legend Explanation:

[0022] In the figure: 1. Machine body; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Cylindrical frame; 13. Baffle plate; 14. L-shaped frame; 15. Electric telescopic cylinder; 16. Kettle body; 2. First motor; 20. Partition plate; 21. Lead screw; 22. Slide block; 23. Slide groove; 24. Installation strip; 25. Installation plate; 26. Second motor; 27. Toothed ring; 28. Gear; 29. Feed pipe; 3. Upper plate; 30. Installation column; 31. Feed hopper; 32. Storage tank; 33. Horizontal and vertical pressure pipe; 34. Constant pressure pipe; 35. Feed pipe; 36. Base; 37. Pressure gauge; 38. Display screen; 39. Control panel. Detailed Implementation Modes

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, a physical pressurization reactor includes a bottom plate 11. One side of the top end of the bottom plate 11 is provided with a body 1. A plurality of sliding grooves 23 are formed on the outer side wall of the body 1. A driving assembly is arranged inside the body 1. An upper plate 3 is arranged on the outer side wall of the body 1. A pressurization assembly is arranged on the top end of the upper plate 3. The top end of the driving assembly is provided with a kettle body 16. A cylindrical frame 12 is arranged on the inner side wall of the kettle body 16. A baffle 13 is arranged inside the cylindrical frame 12. A plurality of L-shaped frames 14 are arranged on the outer side wall of the kettle body 16, and electric telescopic cylinders 15 are arranged on the top ends of the plurality of L-shaped frames 14. A hydraulic controller is arranged on the outer side wall of the kettle body 16.

[0025] During operation, for the existing physical pressurization reactor, it usually adopts the method of physically pressurizing compounds to increase the force between particles, but it cannot form a quantitative volume of molded objects by extruding a quantitative volume of materials, so that the compactness of the materials changes to cooperate with the preparation of organic compounds. In this solution, the present utility model realizes the regulation of the pressure inside the equipment to achieve the purpose of physical extrusion by setting a pressurization assembly. The material enters the storage tank 32 through the feed hopper 31 and flows into the conveying pipe 35 through the material feed pipe 29. By starting the horizontal and vertical pressure pipe 33 to regularly squeeze the liquid conduit, the internal diameter of the liquid conduit changes. When the liquid flows out of the liquid conduit, the pressure increases due to the diameter change. By starting the first motor 2, the first motor 2 drives the lead screw 21, the lead screw 21 drives the slider 22 to rise, and the slider 22 drives the mounting plate 25 to lift and lower. Before the operation, by inserting the mounting column 30 into the groove formed at the bottom side of the upper plate 3 and cooperating for sealing, the purpose of adjusting the pressure of the sealing equipment is achieved.

[0026] The driving assembly includes a first motor 2. The output end of the first motor 2 is connected to a lead screw 21 through a coupling. A slider 22 is slidably arranged on the lead screw 21. A plurality of mounting strips 24 are arranged on the inner side wall of the slider 22, and the mounting strips 24 are slidably arranged in a chute 23. The top end of the mounting strip 24 is provided with a mounting plate 25. The top end of the mounting plate 25 is provided with a kettle body 16. A second motor 26 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 25. The output end of the second motor 26 is connected to a rotating rod, and the top end of the rotating rod is provided with a gear 28. A toothed ring 27 is arranged on the outer side wall of the kettle body 16, and the toothed ring 27 meshes with the gear 28. A stop partition 20 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the kettle body 16. A plurality of mounting columns 30 are arranged at the top end of the stop partition 20. A base 36 is arranged at the top end of the upper layer plate 3. The pressurizing assembly is arranged on the base 36. The pressurizing assembly includes a horizontal and vertical pressure pipe 33. The horizontal and vertical pressure pipe 33 is located at the top end of the base 36. The top end of the horizontal and vertical pressure pipe 33 is provided with a pressure cylinder. A pressure gauge 37 is arranged on the outer side wall of the pressure cylinder. A plurality of feed pipes 35 are arranged around the top end of the base 36. The top end of one of the feed pipes 35 is provided with an air pipe. A constant pressure pipe 34 is arranged through the outer side wall of the air pipe. A groove is formed at the bottom side of the upper layer plate 3, and a feed pipe 29 is arranged in the groove. A display screen 38 and a control panel 39 are arranged at the top end of the machine body 1. Support rods are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the upper layer plate 3. A support plate is arranged at the top end of the support rods. A storage tank 32 is arranged on the support plate. A feed hopper 31 is arranged at the top end of the storage tank 32. A discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom side of the storage tank 32, and the other end of the discharge pipe communicates with the feed pipe 35.

[0027] During operation, in the existing physical pressurization reactor, usually the method of physically pressurizing the compound is adopted to increase the force between particles, but it cannot extrude a quantitative volume of materials into a quantitative volume of formed objects, so that the compactness of the materials changes to cooperate with the preparation of organic compounds. In this solution, the present utility model is provided with a second motor 26. By starting the second motor 26 to drive the gear 28 to mesh with the toothed ring 27, the toothed ring 27 drives the kettle body 16 to rotate. The hydraulic controller controls the electric telescopic cylinder 15, and the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic cylinder 15 pushes the baffle 13, so that while the equipment is stirring as a whole, the organic matter is blocked by the baffle 13 to increase the pressure, and it cooperates to be able to extrude a quantitative volume of materials and cooperate to extrude them into a quantitative volume of formed objects, so that the compactness of the materials changes, thereby achieving the purpose of physical extrusion.

[0028] Working principle: Existing physical pressure-increasing reaction kettles usually increase the force between particles by physically pressurizing compounds. However, they cannot extrude a certain volume of material into a shaped object of a certain volume to change the compactness of the material for preparing organic compounds. In this solution, the utility model realizes the regulation of the pressure inside the device to achieve the purpose of physical extrusion by setting a pressure-increasing component. The material enters the storage tank 32 through the feed hopper 31 and flows into the conveying pipe 35 through the material feed pipe 29. By starting the horizontal and vertical pressure pipe 33, the liquid conduit is regularly squeezed, causing the internal diameter of the liquid conduit to change. When the liquid flows out of the liquid conduit, the pressure increases due to the diameter change. By starting the first motor 2, the first motor 2 drives the lead screw 21, the lead screw 21 drives the slider 22 to rise, and the slider 22 drives the mounting plate 25 to move up and down. Before operation, the mounting column 30 is inserted into the groove opened at the bottom side of the upper plate 3 for sealing, thus achieving the purpose of adjusting the pressure of the sealing device.

[0029] For existing physical pressure-increasing reaction kettles, they usually increase the force between particles by physically pressurizing compounds. However, they cannot extrude a certain volume of material into a shaped object of a certain volume to change the compactness of the material for preparing organic compounds. In this solution, the utility model drives the gear 28 to mesh with the toothed ring 27 by starting the second motor 26. The toothed ring 27 drives the kettle body 16 to rotate. The hydraulic controller controls the electric telescopic cylinder 15, and the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic cylinder 15 pushes the baffle 13. While the device is stirring as a whole, the organic matter is pressurized due to the blocking of the baffle 13, thus achieving the purpose of being able to extrude a certain volume of material and extruding it into a shaped object of a certain volume to change the compactness of the material, thereby achieving the purpose of physical extrusion.

[0030] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0031] The above has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed.

Claims

1. A physical pressure-increasing reaction kettle, characterized in that: It includes a bottom plate (11). One side of the top end of the bottom plate (11) is provided with a machine body (1). A plurality of sliding grooves (23) are formed in the outer side wall of the machine body (1). A driving component is arranged inside the machine body (1). An upper layer plate (3) is arranged on the outer side wall of the machine body (1). A pressurizing component is arranged on the top end of the upper layer plate (3). The top end of the driving component is provided with a kettle body (16). A cylindrical frame (12) is arranged on the inner side wall of the kettle body (16). A baffle plate (13) is arranged inside the cylindrical frame (12). A plurality of L-shaped frames (14) are arranged on the outer side wall of the kettle body (16). The top ends of the plurality of L-shaped frames (14) are all provided with electric telescopic cylinders (15). A hydraulic controller is arranged on the outer side wall of the kettle body (16).

2. The physical pressure-increasing reactor according to claim 1, wherein: The driving component includes a first motor (2). The output end of the first motor (2) is connected with a lead screw (21) through a coupling. A slider (22) is slidably arranged on the lead screw (21). A plurality of mounting strips (24) are arranged on the inner side wall of the slider (22). And the mounting strips (24) are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves (23). The top end of the mounting strip (24) is provided with a mounting plate (25).

3. The physical pressure-increasing reactor according to claim 2, wherein: The kettle body (16) is arranged on the top end of the mounting plate (25). A second motor (26) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (25). The output end of the second motor (26) is connected with a rotating rod. A gear (28) is arranged on the top end of the rotating rod. A toothed ring (27) is arranged on the outer side wall of the kettle body (16). And the toothed ring (27) is meshed with the gear (28). A stop partition plate (20) is rotatably arranged on the top end of the kettle body (16). A plurality of mounting columns (30) are arranged on the top end of the stop partition plate (20).

4. The physical pressure-increasing reactor according to claim 3, wherein: A base (36) is arranged on the top end of the upper layer plate (3). The pressurizing component is arranged on the base (36). The pressurizing component includes a horizontal and vertical pressure pipe (33). The horizontal and vertical pressure pipe (33) is located on the top end of the base (36). A pressure cylinder is arranged on the top end of the horizontal and vertical pressure pipe (33). A pressure gauge (37) is arranged on the outer side wall of the pressure cylinder.

5. The physical pressure-increasing reactor according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of feeding pipes (35) are arranged around the top end of the base (36). One of the feeding pipes (35) is provided with an air pipe at its top end. A constant pressure pipe (34) is arranged through the outer side wall of the air pipe. A groove is formed at the bottom side of the upper layer plate (3). A feeding pipe (29) is arranged in the groove. A display screen (38) and a control panel (39) are arranged on the top end of the machine body (1).

6. The physical pressure-increasing reactor according to claim 5, characterized in that: Support rods are symmetrically arranged on the top end of the upper layer plate (3). A support plate is arranged on the top end of the support rods. A storage tank (32) is arranged on the support plate. A feeding hopper (31) is arranged on the top end of the storage tank (32). A discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom side of the storage tank (32). The other end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the feeding pipe (35).

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