Derrick type automatic-stop material lifting frame for manual hole digging pile operation
Through the design of the wrist swing arm and the self-stop lifting rack of the hover of the hover, the risk of workers falling from the well caused by hovering of the bucket or hanging bag is solved, and safe lifting and unloading and real-time gas monitoring is achieved. The structure is easy to decompose and assemble and is easy to transport.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421822167.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-30
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, a bucket or a hanging bag hoveres over the wellhead in the middle of the hole pile, and the workers on the well need to lean their bodies toward the derrick, which poses a risk of falling from the well, especially when the derrick foundation is unstable or the load is too heavy.
It adopts a self-stop lifting rack design combining wrist swing arm and hoist. After the lifting object is out of the well, the wrist swing arm is automatically picked out of the derrick by the wrist swing arm. It is combined with a wireless poor gas detector to monitor the underground gas in real time, and alarms remind evacuation when the limit exceeds the limit.
The risk of workers falling from the well is eliminated, safe lifting and unloading operations are achieved, and underground operations are ensured through real-time gas monitoring. The structure is easy to decompose and assemble and is easy to transport.
Smart Images
Figure CN223150122U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of manual dug pile operation, in particular to a derrick type self-stopping material hoisting rack for manual dug pile operation. Background Technique
[0002] At present, the derrick type material hoisting rack used in the construction of manual dug piles is arranged above the wellhead of the dug pile, and an electric or hand-operated winch is used to lift the hanging bucket or hanging bag for loading and unloading operations. After the workers at the bottom of the well load the excavated earth and stone into the hanging bucket or hanging bag, it is lifted out of the wellhead by the winch and suspended in the middle of the derrick. Then, the workers above the well lean their bodies towards the derrick, hold the derrick with one hand, and reach towards the middle of the wellhead with the other hand to lift the hanging bucket or hanging bag suspended on the derrick out of the derrick. After unloading the earth and stone, the hanging bucket or hanging bag is hung on the hook 16 again and lowered to the bottom of the well by the winch, and so on for cyclic operation.
[0003] In a derrick type self-stopping material hoisting rack for manual dug pile operation in the prior art, when the derrick type material hoisting rack lifts the hanging bucket or hanging bag out of the wellhead during the unloading operation of the manual dug pile, since the hanging bucket or hanging bag is suspended above the wellhead in the middle of the dug pile, the workers above the well need to lean their bodies towards the derrick and pull the hanging bucket or hanging bag with their hands. This operation process requires the workers' bodies to be sideways towards the middle of the wellhead. Once the derrick foundation is not installed stably, or the workers do not hold firmly, or the body is dragged towards the middle of the well due to excessive load during the material hoisting process, it is easy to cause the risk of the workers above the well falling into the well. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that when the hanging bucket or hanging bag is suspended above the wellhead in the middle of the dug pile, the workers above the well need to lean their bodies towards the derrick and pull the hanging bucket or hanging bag with their hands. This operation process requires the workers' bodies to be sideways towards the middle of the wellhead. Once the derrick foundation is not installed stably, or the workers do not hold firmly, or the body is dragged towards the middle of the well due to excessive load during the material hoisting process, it is easy to cause the risk of the workers above the well falling into the well, and to propose a derrick type self-stopping material hoisting rack for manual dug pile operation.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a derrick type self-stopping material hoisting rack for manual dug pile operation, including a bottom frame, brackets are installed at the four corners of the top end of the bottom frame, a top frame is jointly installed at the top ends of the four brackets, a winch is installed at the top end of the top frame, a manual control switch is installed on one side of the winch, a rotating column is arranged inside the top frame, a wrist type swing arm is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating column, a travel switch is installed on the outer wall of the wrist type swing arm, a hook is installed at the bottom end of the wrist type swing arm, and a wireless bad gas detector is installed at the rear end of the hook.
[0006] Preferably, two connecting plates are fixed on the inner wall of the top frame, the rotating column is arranged between the two connecting plates, and the two ends of the rotating column are respectively rotatably connected to the two connecting plates.
[0007] Preferably, a top plate is jointly fixed at the tops of the two connecting plates, and the winch and the manual control switch are both installed at the top of the top plate.
[0008] Preferably, a fixed column is fixed on one side of the rotating column between the two connecting plates.
[0009] Preferably, first mounting plates are fixed at the bottoms of the four brackets, and the four first mounting plates are fixed to the bottom frame through first assembly bolts.
[0010] Preferably, second mounting plates are fixed at the tops of the four brackets, the four second mounting plates are fixed to the top frame through second assembly bolts, and a reinforcing plate is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom frame.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows;
[0012] In the present utility model, after the lifted object exits the well, it is automatically picked out of the derrick by the wrist-type swing arm. The wrist-type swing arm synchronously touches the travel switch, and the winch is controlled by the travel switch to lock in place. Moreover, through the stretching of the winch, the wrist-type swing arm will be driven to rotate, thereby driving the lifted object to move out of the device along with the rotation of the wrist-type swing arm. When the on-site workers above the well unload the load or hang the lifting bucket or lifting bag, they can operate outside the wellhead to eliminate the risk of the on-site workers above the well falling into the well, and there will be no falling phenomenon, so the practicability is stronger. In addition, a wireless harmful gas detector is fixed at the hook of the device to monitor the real-time content of different gases in the underground working environment. When the harmful gas exceeds the limit, the signal is transmitted to the external voice alarm to remind the underground workers to evacuate. Moreover, the derrick structure is assembled by bolts, and the structure is easy to disassemble and assemble, convenient for transportation, and the overall weight does not exceed 40 Kg. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a derrick-type self-stopping hoisting rack for manual dug pile operation proposed by the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 is a front view of a derrick-type self-stopping hoisting rack for manual dug pile operation proposed by the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the top frame of a derrick-type self-stopping hoisting rack for manual dug pile operation proposed by the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 is a sectional view of a derrick-type self-stopping hoisting rack for manual dug pile operation proposed by the present utility model.
[0017] Legend: 1. Underframe; 2. Reinforcing plate; 3. Bracket; 4. Top frame; 5. First mounting plate; 6. First assembly bolt; 7. Second mounting plate; 8. Second assembly bolt; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Top plate; 11. Winch; 12. Manual control switch; 13. Rotating column; 14. Wrist-type swing arm; 15. Travel switch; 16. Hook; 17. Fixed column; 18. Wireless bad gas detector. Specific implementation mode
[0018] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0019] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0020] Embodiment 1, as Figures 1-4 shown, the present invention provides a well-frame type self-stopping material hoist for manual dug pile operation, including an underframe 1. Brackets 3 are installed at the four corners of the top end of the underframe 1. A top frame 4 is jointly installed at the top ends of the four brackets 3. A winch 11 is installed at the top end of the top frame 4. A manual control switch 12 is installed on one side of the winch 11. A rotating column 13 is arranged inside the top frame 4. A wrist-type swing arm 14 is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating column 13. A travel switch 15 is installed on the outer wall of the wrist-type swing arm 14. A hook 16 is installed at the bottom end of the wrist-type swing arm 14. A wireless bad gas detector 18 is installed at the rear end of the hook 16.
[0021] The overall effect achieved by the entire Embodiment 1 is that through the stretching of the winch 11, the wrist-type swing arm 14 will be driven to rotate, thereby driving the suspended object to move out of the device along with the rotation of the wrist-type swing arm 14. The user only needs to pick it up outside the device, and there will be no falling phenomenon, and the practicability is stronger. In addition, the device fixes the wireless bad gas detector 18 at the hook 16 to monitor the different gas contents in the underground operation environment in real time. When the bad gas exceeds the limit, the signal is transmitted to the external voice alarm to remind the underground personnel to evacuate.
[0022] Embodiment 2, as Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, two connecting plates 9 are fixed on the inner wall of the top frame 4. The rotating column 13 is arranged between the two connecting plates 9, and the two ends of the rotating column 13 are respectively rotatably connected to the two connecting plates 9. The top ends of the two connecting plates 9 are jointly fixed with a top plate 10. The winch 11 and the manual control switch 12 are both installed on the top end of the top plate 10. A fixed column 17 is fixed on one side of the rotating column 13 between the two connecting plates 9. The bottom ends of the four brackets 3 are all fixed with first mounting plates 5, and the four first mounting plates 5 are all fixed to the bottom frame 1 through first assembly bolts 6. The top ends of the four brackets 3 are all fixed with second mounting plates 7, and the four second mounting plates 7 are all fixed to the top frame 4 through second assembly bolts 8. A reinforcing plate 2 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom frame 1.
[0023] The effect achieved by the entire Embodiment 2 is that after the lifted object exits the well, it is automatically picked out of the derrick by the wrist-type swing arm 14. The wrist-type swing arm 14 synchronously touches the travel switch 15, and the winch 11 is controlled by the travel switch 15 to lock in place. Moreover, through the stretching of the winch 11, it will drive the wrist-type swing arm 14 to rotate, thereby driving the lifted object to move out of the device following the rotation of the wrist-type swing arm 14. When the above-ground operating personnel unload or hang the hanging bucket or hanging bag, they can operate outside the wellhead to eliminate the risk of above-ground workers falling into the well and prevent the phenomenon of falling. In addition, the device fixes a wireless harmful gas detector 18 at the hook 16 to monitor the different gas contents in the underground operating environment in real time. When the harmful gas exceeds the limit, the signal is transmitted to the external voice alarm to remind the underground personnel to evacuate. And the derrick structure is assembled by bolts, with the structure being easy to disassemble and assemble, convenient for transportation, and the overall weight not exceeding 40 Kg.
[0024] Working principle: When the device is in use, through the stretching of the winch 11, it will drive the wrist-type swing arm 14 to rotate, thereby driving the lifted object to move out of the device following the rotation of the wrist-type swing arm 14. When the above-ground operating personnel unload or hang the hanging bucket or hanging bag, they can operate outside the wellhead to eliminate the risk of above-ground workers falling into the well and prevent the phenomenon of falling. In addition, the device fixes a wireless harmful gas detector 18 at the hook 16 to monitor the different gas contents in the underground operating environment in real time. When the harmful gas exceeds the limit, the signal is transmitted to the external voice alarm to remind the underground personnel to evacuate. And the derrick structure is assembled by bolts, with the structure being easy to disassemble and assemble, convenient for transportation, and the overall weight not exceeding 40 Kg.
[0025] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the relevant art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical content of the technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A derrick-type self-stopping material hoist for manual dug pile operation, comprising a chassis (1), characterized in that: At the four corners of the top end of the chassis (1), brackets (3) are installed. At the top ends of the four brackets (3), a top frame (4) is jointly installed. At the top end of the top frame (4), a winch (11) is installed. On one side of the winch (11), a manual control switch (12) is installed. Inside the top frame (4), there is a rotating column (13). At the bottom end of the rotating column (13), a wrist-type swing arm (14) is fixed. On the outer wall of the wrist-type swing arm (14), a travel switch (15) is installed. At the bottom end of the wrist-type swing arm (14), a hook (16) is installed. At the rear end of the hook (16), a wireless bad gas detector (18) is installed.
2. The well-frame type self-stopping material lifting frame for manual dug pile operation according to claim 1, wherein: On the inner wall of the top frame (4), two connecting plates (9) are fixed. The rotating column (13) is arranged between the two connecting plates (9), and the two ends of the rotating column (13) are respectively rotatably connected to the two connecting plates (9).
3. The well-frame type self-stopping material lifting rack for manual dug pile operation according to claim 2, characterized in that: At the top ends of the two connecting plates (9), a top plate (10) is jointly fixed. Both the winch (11) and the manual control switch (12) are installed at the top end of the top plate (10).
4. The well-frame type self-stopping material lifting frame for manual dug pile operation according to claim 2, characterized in that: Between the two connecting plates (9) and on one side of the rotating column (13), a fixed column (17) is fixed.
5. The well - framed self - stopping material hoist for manual dug pile operation according to claim 1, wherein: At the bottom ends of the four brackets (3), first mounting plates (5) are fixed. The four first mounting plates (5) are all fixed to the chassis (1) through first assembly bolts (6).
6. The well - framed self - stopping material hoist for manual dug pile operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the top ends of the four brackets (3), second mounting plates (7) are fixed. The four second mounting plates (7) are all fixed to the top frame (4) through second assembly bolts (8). On the inner wall of the chassis (1), a reinforcing plate (2) is fixed.