Ecological environment-friendly water conservancy protection slope

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological environment-friendly water conservancy protection slope in the technical field of water conservancy protection slopes, which comprises a protection slope body and a protection component, and a plurality of planting grooves for planting green plants are constructed on the inclined surface of the protection slope body; the protection assembly is arranged on the inclined face of the slope protection body and arranged at the height corresponding to the daily water level, the protection assembly comprises two installation blocks, a protection plate is arranged between the two installation blocks and is parallel to the inclined face of the slope protection body, and an arc-shaped flow guide plate is fixed to the top end of the protection plate. By arranging the protection assembly, especially the arc-shaped flow guide plate, water flow can be effectively dispersed and guided, the force for directly impacting the protection slope is reduced, the risk of instability and collapse of the protection slope is reduced, the planting grooves and the hollow planting bricks on the protection slope body provide growth space for plants, vegetation recovery is facilitated, the ecological function is enhanced, and the protection slope is suitable for being popularized and used. The water area ecological environment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy slope protection, in particular to an ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection. Background Technique

[0002] The ecological slope protection technology in water conservancy projects is a new type of environment-friendly slope protection measure, aiming to achieve the dual goals of engineering stability and ecological protection. This technology enhances the anti-erosion ability of the slope by applying ecological engineering means such as vegetation, microorganisms, and geotechnical materials on the slope, while promoting ecological restoration and the improvement of biodiversity.

[0003] At present, the ecological slope protection technology has been applied in many water conservancy projects, including vegetation-type ecological concrete slope protection, geotechnical material soil-fixing planting technology, natural prototype slope protection construction technology, grid ecological slope protection technology, etc. These technologies effectively improve the stability of the slope and the sustainability of the ecological environment by reasonably configuring materials and plants.

[0004] Although the existing technology has achieved the goal of ecological slope protection to a certain extent, there are still some problems to be solved urgently in practical applications. For example, in windy and wavy weather, the generated waves will impact the slope protection. Under continuous impact, the slope protection is extremely prone to instability and collapse. In view of this problem, this application document provides an ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is: to solve the problems raised in the above background technique, the utility model provides an ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection.

[0006] The utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above purpose:

[0007] An ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection, including a slope protection body and a protection component, wherein:

[0008] A plurality of planting grooves for planting green plants are constructed on the inclined surface of the slope protection body;

[0009] The protection component is arranged on the inclined surface of the slope protection body and at a height corresponding to the daily water level. The protection component includes two mounting blocks, and a protection plate is arranged between the two mounting blocks. The protection plate is parallel to the inclined surface of the slope protection body, and an arc-shaped diversion plate is fixed at the top of the protection plate.

[0010] Furthermore, on one side of each of the two mounting blocks, a mounting groove is formed. Two symmetrically arranged mounting rods are connected between the mounting groove and the inclined surface of the slope protection body. The mounting rods are perpendicular to the inclined surface of the slope protection body. A sleeve block is movably sleeved on each mounting rod. A connecting rod is connected between the two sleeve blocks. A first spring sleeved on the mounting rod is connected between the sleeve block and the inclined surface of the slope protection body. The protection plate is connected between the two connecting rods.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of sliding blocks are movably sleeved on the connecting rod. The plurality of sliding blocks are fixed on the same side of the protection plate. A second spring sleeved on the connecting rod is connected between one of the outermost sliding blocks and one of the sleeve blocks.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom side of the protection plate is always below the water surface.

[0013] Furthermore, a hollow planting brick is installed inside the planting groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the hollow planting brick is a permeable brick.

[0015] Furthermore, a concrete protection layer is laid on the inclined surface of the slope protection body. The planting groove penetrates through the concrete protection layer. The protection component is arranged on the concrete protection layer.

[0016] Furthermore, water permeable holes communicating with two adjacent upper and lower planting grooves are formed inside the concrete protection layer.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. By setting the protection component, especially the arc-shaped diversion plate, the present utility model can effectively disperse and guide the water flow, reduce the force directly impacting the slope protection, and reduce the risk of slope protection instability and collapse.

[0019] 2. The planting grooves and hollow planting bricks on the slope protection body of the present utility model provide a growth space for plants, contribute to vegetation restoration, enhance ecological functions, and improve the water area ecological environment.

[0020] 3. Through the settings of the mounting rod, sleeve block, connecting rod, and the first spring and the second spring, the present utility model forms an elastic connection, allowing the protection plate to have a certain movement space under the impact of water flow, thereby improving the adaptability and buffering ability of the slope protection to dynamic water flow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 For the present utility modelFigure 1 Top view;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a Figure 2 three-dimensional sectional view in the A-A direction of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a Figure 3 magnified view of the C structure in the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a Figure 2 three-dimensional sectional view in the B-B direction of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the protection component in the present utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1, slope protection body; 2, protection component; 11, planting groove; 12, hollow planting brick; 13, concrete protection layer; 14, water permeable hole; 21, installation block; 22, protection plate; 23, arc-shaped diversion plate; 211, installation groove; 212, installation rod; 213, sleeve block; 214, connecting rod; 215, first spring; 216, slider; 217, second spring. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0029] This application provides an ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection, which is mainly used to solve the problem that when encountering windy and wavy weather, the generated waves will impact on the slope protection, and the slope protection is extremely likely to be unstable and collapse under continuous impacts, and provides the following technical solutions, which will be described in detail below in combination with Figures 1-6 for a detailed description:

[0030] An ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection mainly includes a slope protection body 1 and a protection component 2, wherein:

[0031] On the inclined surface of the slope protection body 1, a plurality of planting grooves 11 for planting green plants are constructed, which not only increases the ecological function of the slope protection, but also helps to beautify the environment and improve biodiversity;

[0032] The protection component 2 is arranged on the slope surface of the slope protection body 1 and is set at a height corresponding to the daily water level to ensure its effective function. The protection component 2 includes two mounting blocks 21. A protection plate 22 is arranged between the two mounting blocks 21. The protection plate 22 is parallel to the slope surface of the slope protection body 1 to optimize the distribution of water flow and reduce the direct impact of water flow on the slope. An arc-shaped diversion plate 23 is fixed at the top of the protection plate 22. This design further improves the water flow guiding ability of the slope. Through the guiding action of the arc-shaped diversion plate 23, the impact force of the water flow is dispersed, reducing the impact and erosion on the slope protection body 1, thereby improving the stability and durability of the slope.

[0033] In this solution, the setting of the planting groove 11 is beneficial to the growth of vegetation and enhances the ecological value of the slope protection; secondly, the height of the protection component 2 corresponds to the daily water level, ensuring its effectiveness; thirdly, the design of the protection plate 22 and the arc-shaped diversion plate 23 effectively reduces the impact of water flow on the slope and improves the protection ability of the slope; finally, the design of the entire structure takes into account both ecological benefits and the stability and durability of the project, achieving the comprehensive optimization of ecological protection and engineering safety.

[0034] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6 , on the opposite sides of the two mounting blocks 21, mounting grooves 211 are respectively constructed. Two symmetrically arranged mounting rods 212 are connected between the mounting grooves 211 and the slope surface of the slope protection body 1. The mounting rods 212 are perpendicular to the slope surface of the slope protection body 1. Sleeve blocks 213 are movably sleeved on the mounting rods 212. A connecting rod 214 is connected between the two sleeve blocks 213, forming a flexible connection system. A first spring 215 sleeved on the mounting rod 212 is connected between the sleeve block 213 and the slope surface of the slope protection body 1. The protection plate 22 is connected between the two connecting rods 214. The sleeve block 213 is connected to the slope surface of the slope protection body 1 through the first spring 215 on the mounting rod 212. This connection provides a buffering and energy absorption effect for the protection component 2 in the direction perpendicular to the slope surface of the slope protection body 1, which can reduce the direct pressure caused by water flow impact.

[0035] Furthermore, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6, a number of sliders 216 are movably sleeved on the connecting rod 214, and the number of sliders 216 are fixed on the same side of the protection plate 22. A second spring 217 sleeved on the connecting rod 214 is connected between one of the outermost sliders 216 and one of the sleeve blocks 213. Such a layout not only enables the protection plate 22 to move flexibly along the connecting rod 214 through the sliders 216 to adapt to the continuous changes of the water flow, but also the setting of the second spring 217 provides an additional buffering effect for the system, enhancing the dynamic stability and adaptability of the entire structure. Through the buffering of the second spring 217 along the inclined plane direction of the slope protection body 1 and the buffering of the first spring 215 along the vertical direction of the slope protection body 1, the impact of the water flow can be better offset to protect the slope protection body 1.

[0036] It should be noted that the bottom side of the protection plate 22 is always below the water surface. This design enables the protection plate 22 to effectively reduce the direct impact of the water flow on the slope protection body 1 because the water flow will first encounter the protection plate 22, thereby reducing the direct action of the water flow energy on the slope. At the same time, the protection plate 22 located below the water surface can also reduce the erosion effect of the waves on the slope. Especially under the weather conditions with strong winds and waves, this design can significantly improve the stability and durability of the slope protection. In addition, the underwater position of the protection plate 22 helps to maintain the stability of the underwater ecological environment, provides habitats for aquatic organisms, and promotes the health and biodiversity of the underwater ecosystem.

[0037] In this solution, please refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 , a hollow planting brick 12 is installed inside the planting groove 11, and green plants are located inside the hollow planting brick 12. The hollow planting brick 12 can consolidate the soil on the slope protection body 1; the hollow planting brick 12 is a permeable brick. These bricks have permeability, allowing the circulation of water and air, providing an ideal environment for the growth and respiration of plant roots. In addition, the permeable characteristics of the hollow planting brick 12 also contribute to the infiltration of rainwater and the maintenance of soil humidity, thereby promoting the healthy growth of plants.

[0038] A concrete protection layer 13 is laid on the inclined surface of the slope protection body 1. The planting groove 11 penetrates through the concrete protection layer 13, and the protection component 2 is arranged on the concrete protection layer 13. This protection layer not only enhances the structural stability of the slope protection, but also provides a solid foundation for the planting groove 11. The planting groove 11 penetrates through the concrete protection layer 13, enabling the planting groove 11 to be firmly embedded in the slope protection structure, ensuring the stability and durability of the planting groove 11.

[0039] The internal structure of the concrete protection layer 13 has a water permeable hole 14 connecting two adjacent planting grooves 11 up and down, ensuring that water can flow freely between the planting grooves 11, enhancing the water permeability and drainage capacity of the slope protection.

[0040] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its inventive concept, making equivalent replacements or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological and environmentally friendly water conservancy slope protection, comprising a slope protection body (1) and a protection component (2), characterized in that, Wherein: A plurality of planting grooves (11) for planting green plants are formed on the inclined surface of the slope protection body (1); The protection component (2) is arranged on the inclined surface of the slope protection body (1) and at a height corresponding to the daily water level. The protection component (2) includes two mounting blocks (21). A protection plate (22) is arranged between the two mounting blocks (21). The protection plate (22) is parallel to the inclined surface of the slope protection body (1). An arc-shaped guide plate (23) is fixed at the top end of the protection plate (22).

2. The ecological and environment-friendly hydraulic slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting grooves (211) are formed on the opposite sides of the two mounting blocks (21). Two symmetrically arranged mounting rods (212) are connected between the mounting grooves (211) and the inclined surface of the slope protection body (1). The mounting rods (212) are perpendicular to the inclined surface of the slope protection body (1). Sleeve blocks (213) are movably sleeved on the mounting rods (212). A connecting rod (214) is connected between the two sleeve blocks (213). A first spring (215) sleeved on the mounting rod (212) is connected between the sleeve block (213) and the inclined surface of the slope protection body (1). The protection plate (22) is connected between the two connecting rods (214).

3. The ecological and environment-friendly hydraulic slope protection according to claim 2, wherein: A plurality of sliders (216) are movably sleeved on the connecting rod (214). The plurality of sliders (216) are fixed on the same side of the protection plate (22). A second spring (217) sleeved on the connecting rod (214) is connected between one of the outermost sliders (216) and one of the sleeve blocks (213).

4. The ecological and environment-friendly hydraulic slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom side of the protection plate (22) is always below the water surface.

5. The ecological and environment-friendly hydraulic slope protection according to claim 1, wherein: A hollow planting brick (12) is installed inside the planting groove (11).

6. The ecological and environmentally friendly water conservancy slope protection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hollow planting brick (12) is a permeable brick.

7. The ecological and environment-friendly hydraulic slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A concrete protection layer (13) is laid on the inclined surface of the slope protection body (1). The planting groove (11) penetrates through the concrete protection layer (13). The protection component (2) is arranged on the concrete protection layer (13).

8. The ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection according to claim 7, characterized in that: Permeable holes (14) communicating the upper and lower adjacent planting grooves (11) are formed inside the concrete protection layer (13).

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